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Wyndham Lewis

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1443: 40: 580: 411: 916: 3003: 537:(1927–1929), largely written by himself and declaring its belligerent critical stance in its title. The magazine and other theoretical and critical works he published from 1926 to 1929 mark a deliberate separation from the avant-garde and his previous associates. He believed that their work failed to show sufficient critical awareness of those ideologies that worked against truly revolutionary change in the West, and therefore became a vehicle for these pernicious ideologies. His major theoretical and cultural statement from this period is 685: 264: 1429: 1072: 6958: 3539: 7005: 7022: 2989: 6988: 2812: 912:
illnesses. She was the model for some of Lewis's more tender and intimate portraits as well as a number of characters in his fiction. In contrast to his earlier, impersonal portraits, which are purely concerned with external appearance, the portraits of Froanna show a preoccupation with her inner life.
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In recent years, there has been renewed critical and biographical interest in Lewis and his work, and he is now regarded as a major British artist and writer of the twentieth century. Rugby School hosted an exhibition of his works in November 2007 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of his death. The
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as a "man of peace", with members of his party being threatened by communist street violence. His unpopularity among liberals and anti-fascists grew, especially after Hitler came to power in 1933. Following a second visit to Germany in 1937, Lewis changed his views and began to retract his previous
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He grew to appreciate the cosmopolitan and "rootless" nature of the American melting pot, declaring that the greatest advantage of being American was to have "turned one's back on race, caste, and all that pertains to the rooted state." He praised the contributions of African-Americans to American
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presents Lewis as the exemplary writer who is cerebral without being artistic. Orwell wrote, "Enough talent to set up dozens of ordinary writers has been poured into Wyndham Lewis's so-called novels
 Yet it would be a very heavy labour to read one of these books right through. Some indefinable
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Fascism – once I understood it – left me colder than communism. The latter at least pretended, at the start, to have something to do with helping the helpless and making the world a more decent and sensible place. It does start from the human being and his suffering. Whereas fascism glorifies
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Lewis kept Froanna in the background, and many of his friends were unaware of her existence. It seems that Lewis was extraordinarily jealous and protective of his wife, owing to her youth and beauty. Froanna was patient and caring toward her husband through financial troubles and his frequent
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held a major exhibition of his work, "Wyndham Lewis and Vorticism", in the catalogue to which he declared that "Vorticism, in fact, was what I, personally, did and said at a certain period"—a statement which brought forth a series of "Vortex Pamphlets" from his fellow
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His sense that America and Canada lacked a British-type class structure had increased his opinion of liberal democracy, and in the same pamphlet, Lewis defends liberal democracy's respect for individual freedom against its critics on both the left and right. In
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After becoming better known for his writing than his painting in the 1920s and early 1930s, he returned to more concentrated work on visual art, and paintings from the 1930s and 1940s constitute some of his best-known work. The
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has been interpreted similarly, because many of the characters are Jewish, including the modernist author and editor Julius Ratner, a portrait which blends anti-semitic stereotype with historical literary figures
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as the "best North American artists," predicting that when "the Indian culture of Mexico melts into the great American mass to the North, the Indian will probably give it its art." He returned to England in 1945.
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called Lewis "that lonely old volcano of the Right." Lewis thought there was what he called a "left-wing orthodoxy" in Britain in the 1930s. He believed it was against Britain's self-interest to ally with the
235:. His English mother, Anne Stuart Lewis (née Prickett), and American father, Charles Edward Lewis, separated about 1893. His mother subsequently returned to England. Lewis was educated in England at 2834: 804:
Lewis spent World War II in the United States and Canada. In 1941, in Toronto, he produced a series of watercolour fantasies centred on themes of creation, crucifixion and bathing.
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was revised and republished in 1928, giving a new Jewish character a key role in making sure a duel is fought. This has been interpreted as an allegorical representation of
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that placed pressure on his optic nerve. It ended his artistic career, but he continued writing until his death. He published several autobiographical and critical works:
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In 1930, Lewis married Gladys Anne Hoskins (1900–1979), who was affectionately known as Froanna. They lived together for 10 years before marrying and never had children.
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art, which lacked structure. The combination was a strikingly dramatic critique of modernity. In his early visual works, Lewis may have been influenced by Bergson's
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political comments. He recognized the reality of Nazi treatment of Jews after a visit to Berlin in 1937. In 1939, he published an attack on anti-semitism titled
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In 1915, the Vorticists held their only U.K. exhibition before the movement broke up, largely as a result of World War I. Lewis himself was posted to the
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In 1908, Lewis moved to London, where he would reside for much of his life. In 1909, he published his first work, accounts of his travels in Brittany, in
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Lewis formally expounded the Vorticist aesthetic in a manifesto, distinguishing it from other avant-garde practices. He also wrote and published a play,
459:(1919), drawing on his own experience at Ypres. Lewis exhibited his war drawings and some other paintings of the war in an exhibition, "Guns", in 1918. 1015:
in London held a major retrospective of his portraits in 2008. Two years later, held at the FundaciĂłn Juan March (Madrid, Spain), a large exhibition (
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A key feature of these interpretations is that Lewis is held to have kept his conspiracy theories hidden and marginalized. Since the publication of
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of a letter of support for the exhibition, asking that something from the show be purchased for the national collection (signed by, among others,
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and puts forward a theory of "non-moral", or metaphysical, satire. The book is probably best remembered for one of the first commentaries on
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looking down at apparently deserted German lines, registering targets and calling down fire from batteries massed around the rim of the
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Despite serious illness necessitating several operations, he was very productive as a critic and painter. He produced a book of poems,
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in 1921. "Tyros" were satirical caricatures intended to comment on the culture of the "new epoch" that succeeded the First World War.
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and regarded by many as his best novel. It is strongly critical of communist activity in Spain and presents English intellectual
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and three major oil paintings. In 1912, he was commissioned to produce a decorative mural, a drop curtain, and more designs for
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From 1913 to 1915, Lewis developed the style of geometric abstraction for which he is best known today, which his friend
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during 1916–17 and published in book form in 1918. It is widely regarded as one of the key modernist texts.
7157: 7092: 5752: 3866: 1986:"Tragic Clowns/Male Comedians: Wyndham Lewis's "Enemy of the Stars" and Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot" 2954: 2722: 1573: 380:. The Centre operated for only four months, but it gave birth to the Vorticist group and its publication, 7132: 6994: 6816: 6744: 5800: 5585: 3572: 3066: 2711: 2700: 423: 328: 2475: 2099:, MoratĂł, Yolanda. "Time and Western Man". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 2 March 2005; cf. 1118:
For many years, Lewis's novels have been criticised for their satirical and hostile portrayals of Jews.
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Lewis later documented his experiences and opinions of this period of his life in the autobiographical
410: 210: 169:(18 November 1882 – 7 March 1957) was a British writer, painter and critic. He was a co-founder of the 39: 2994: 2575:
Edwards, Paul and Humphreys, Richard. (2010) "Wyndham Lewis (1882–1957)". Madrid: Fundación Juan March
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Rewriting Tarr Ten Years Later: Wyndham Lewis, the Phoenix Library and the Domestication of Modernism
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under the title "The Vorticists: Manifesto for a Modern World" between 14 June and 4 September 2011.
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During this period, Lewis also produced many of his most well-known portraits, including pictures of
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Lewis was born on 18 November 1882, reputedly on his father's yacht off the Canadian province of
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Always interested in Roman Catholicism, he never converted. He died in 1957 and was cremated at
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are the only surviving oil paintings from this series. Lewis also launched his second magazine,
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and served as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery. Much of his time was spent in
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had successfully managed to reconcile individual rights with the demands of the state.
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Trotter, David (2011) . "Chapter 3: The Modernist Novel". In Levenson, Michael (ed.).
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This article is about the Vorticist painter and author. For others of that name, see
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Chaney, Edward (1990) "Wyndham Lewis: The Modernist as Pioneering Anti-Modernist",
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drama. Lewis scholar Melania Terrazas identifies it as a precursor to the plays of
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The title is based on a contemporary best-seller, "The English, Are They Human?".
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from April 1916 until November 1917. The American version was published in 1918.
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By the late 1920s, he concentrated on writing. He launched yet another magazine,
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In 2010, Oxford World Classics published a critical edition of the 1928 text of
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which was revised and expanded in 1914–15 and first serialized in the magazine
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After the war, Lewis resumed his career as a painter with a major exhibition,
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In 1912, Lewis exhibited his work at the second Postimpressionist exhibition:
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Modernist Nowheres: Politics and Utopia in Early Modernist Writing, 1900–1920
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The Fictions of James Joyce and Wyndham Lewis: Monsters of Nature and Design.
2100: 1176: 1089: 846: 793: 789: 788:). His 1938 portrait of Eliot was rejected by the selection committee of the 765: 445:
for both the Canadian and British governments. For the Canadians, he painted
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Campbell, Peter (11 September 2008). "At the National Portrait Gallery".
2334:"A most modern misanthrope: Wyndham Lewis and the pursuit of anti-pathos" 1132: 1061: 969: 773: 734: 718: 634: 548: 232: 3538: 2476:"LTM Recordings | Independent Record Label | Official Website" 6830: 6384: 6155: 6078: 6057: 5945: 5613: 5599: 5348: 5334: 5271: 5194: 5083: 4950: 4887: 4747: 4577: 4378: 4336: 4273: 3930: 3508: 3315: 2948: 2943: 2879: 2874: 2761: 2610: 2170: 2146: 1110:
proved him to be "the greatest portraitist of this or any other time."
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sent Lewis a telegram in which he said that Lewis's pencil portrait of
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quality, a sort of literary vitamin, which exists even in a book like
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The Lion and the Fox: The Role of the Hero in the Plays of Shakespeare
434:. He made vivid accounts of narrow misses and deadly artillery duels. 258: 6879: 6837: 6702: 6412: 5502: 5257: 5124: 4845: 4796: 4761: 4322: 3749: 3449: 3397: 3205: 2489: 2085:, scans of the publication at The Modernist Journals Project website. 1039: 961:
Politically, Lewis remained an isolated figure through the 1930s. In
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Although the Vorticist group broke up after the war, Lewis's patron,
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Gasiorek, Andrzej, Reeve-Tucker, Alice, and Waddell, Nathan. (2011)
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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bloodshed and preaches that man should model himself upon the wolf.
2242:, Kensington & Chelsea Community History Group, archived from 664:(1934). It grew out of a defence of Lewis's satirical practice in 6478: 5523: 4985: 4600: 3889: 3873: 3859: 3651: 496: 274: 3051: 1075:
Blue plaque: Wyndham Lewis, 61 Palace Gardens Terrace, London W8
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The Vorticists at the Restaurant de la Tour Eiffel, Spring 1915
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The Vorticists at the Restaurant de la Tour Eiffel, Spring 1915
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The Filibuster: A Study of the Political Ideas of Wyndham Lewis
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Evolution in Modern Art: A Study of Modern Painting, 1870–1925
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Fables of Aggression: Wyndham Lewis, the Modernist as Fascist
2273:(London, England), Thursday, 2 June 1955; p. 976; Issue 1370. 1297:
Count Your Dead: They are Alive!: Or, A New War in the Making
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The Thirties and After: Poetry, Politics, People (1933–1975)
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The Caliph's Design : Architects! Where is Your Vortex?
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Wyndham Lewis the Artist: Holding the Mirror up to Politics
2008:'A Terrible Beauty': British Artists in the First World War 1277:
Left Wings over Europe; or, How to Make a War about Nothing
1156: 1068:, London, where Lewis lived, No. 61 Palace Gardens Terrace. 984:(1941), Lewis reflected on his earlier support for fascism: 596: 518: 468: 453:. For the British, he painted one of his best-known works, 283: 184: 3620: 2107:, eds. E. Dobson and N. Tonks (Bloomsbury Academic, 2020). 2440:"Wyndham Lewis – 1882–1957: Fundación Juan March, Madrid" 865: 350:, which he found was not "alive", with the liveliness of 2133:
Richard Aldington: Selected Critical Writings, 1928-1960
2060:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 69. 824: 1231:
The Diabolical Principle and the Dithyrambic Spectator
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Plaque dedicated to Lewis at Golders Green Crematorium
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Wyndham Lewis: A Portrait of the Artist as the Enemy
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Rude Assignment: A Narrative of my Career Up-to-Date
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A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
2629:." Journal of Wyndham Lewis Studies 5 (2014): 1–30. 346:". Lewis sought to combine the strong structure of 259:
Early work and development of Vorticism (1908–1915)
935:In 1931, after a visit to Berlin, Lewis published 703:(1936–37) makes a significant statement about the 2825:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 2694:Some Sort of Genius: A Biography of Wyndham Lewis 792:for their annual exhibition and caused a furore. 679: 7039: 2678:Morrow, Bradford and Bernard Lafourcade. (1978) 2027: 488: 302:, which brought him into close contact with the 2680:A Bibliography of the Writings of Wyndham Lewis 2675:London and Henley: Routledge & Keegan Paul. 1846:"Wyndham Lewis:Painter, Polemicist, Iconoclast" 1413:(1977; written 1908–10 but unpublished) (novel) 2599:A Master of Our Time: A Study of Wyndham Lewis 1124:a supposed Zionist conspiracy against the West 845:(1952), a book of essays on writers including 3734: 3636: 3434: 3239: 3067: 2757:The Other Centenary: Wyndham Lewis, 1882–1982 2331: 2327: 2325: 2236:Notting Hill history: 5 – Rotting Hill, 1940s 1786:Mrs R.J. Sainsbury (1940–41), oil on canvas, 1552:(1914–15), oil paint and graphite on canvas, 1144:T. S. Eliot, Anti-Semitism, and Literary Form 868:commissioned Lewis to complete his 1928 work 559:that are still read. Lewis also attacked the 6649: 6638: 3839: 3828: 3782: 3771: 2655:"Mr. Eliot, Mr. Wyndham Lewis and Lawrence." 2565:(Autumn, 1990), III, no. 3, pp. 106–09. 2504: 1843: 1401:(1973; written 1936 but unpublished) (novel) 3910: 2668:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2606:Out of the Vortex: Wyndham Lewis as Painter 2591:Wyndham Lewis and the Cultures of Modernity 1996:: 51 – via The Wyndham Lewis Society. 1203:Paleface: The Philosophy of the Melting Pot 1049:Several readings by Lewis are collected on 623:, however, found it "the greatest piece of 485:(1937), which covered his life up to 1926. 179:, the literary magazine of the Vorticists. 3741: 3727: 3643: 3629: 3441: 3427: 3246: 3232: 3074: 3060: 3001: 2322: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2033:1001 Paintings You Must See Before You Die 1417:Creatures of Habit and Creatures of Change 800:World War II and North America (1941–1945) 405: 331:, an avant-garde cabaret and nightclub on 38: 2861:Learn how and when to remove this message 2308:"Froanna – Portrait of the Artist's Wife" 1958: 1716:Panel for the Safe of a Great Millionaire 575:Fiction and political writing (1930–1936) 3009:"Long Live the Vortex!" and "Our Vortex" 2707:, London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. 2689:. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. 2673:The Enemy: A Biography of Wyndham Lewis. 2513:, A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook 2299: 2021: 1983: 1441: 1427: 1070: 914: 829:By 1951, he was completely blinded by a 683: 590:Between the years 1907–11 Lewis wrote a 578: 495: 409: 365:Lewis had a brief tenure at Roger Fry's 273: 262: 2716:Modern English Painters. Lewis To Moore 2276: 2192: 2177: 2144: 2105:Ancient Egypt in the Modern Imagination 2055: 1936:. New York: New Directions. p. 47. 1896:. New York: New Directions. p. 35. 1880:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1815: 1179:: A Soldier of Humour And Other Stories 117:Painting, poetry, literature, criticism 7078:Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art 7040: 2650:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2399: 1931: 1891: 1870: 1868: 1866: 857:; and the semi-autobiographical novel 641:, set in the period leading up to the 16:English painter and writer (1882–1957) 7088:British Army personnel of World War I 6575:Six Characters in Search of an Author 3722: 3624: 3422: 3253: 3227: 3055: 2965:Cyril J. Fox-Wyndham Lewis collection 2955:36 artworks by or after Wyndham Lewis 2743:Wyndham Lewis: Religion and Modernism 2682:. Santa Barbara: Black Sparrow Press. 2666:Wyndham Lewis: Paintings and Drawings 2529: 2338:The Guardian / London Review of Books 1837: 1506:) (1912), black ink and watercolour, 1245:(1932) (travel; later republished as 1079: 6977: 2974:Wyndham Lewis collection (1945-1956) 2805: 2701:"Mr. Pound and Mr. Lewis in Public." 2556:. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. 2539:. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. 2058:The Cambridge Companion to Modernism 2035:. Cassell Illustrated/Quintessence. 1965:"The Art and Ideas of Wyndham Lewis" 1876:"Lewis, (Percy) Wyndham (1882–1957)" 901:From 1918 to 1921, Lewis lived with 825:Later life and blindness (1945–1951) 656:, in 1933, and a revised version of 362:was an equally important influence. 2790:, New Haven: Yale University Press. 2406:European Journal of English Studies 1863: 1315:The Hitler Cult and How it Will End 948:, which was favourably reviewed in 13: 7118:English people of American descent 5777:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 3537: 3025:Archives & Special Collections 2781:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2718:, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. 2546: 2197:. A&C Black. pp. 232–248. 1844:Grace Glueck (22 September 1985). 1516:(1913), pen and ink, watercolour, 1484:) (1912), pen and ink, watercolour 930: 441:, Lewis was appointed an official 298:. He was a founding member of the 221: 14: 7169: 7083:British artists with disabilities 7063:20th-century English male writers 3081: 2999:National Portrait Gallery, London 2801: 2745:. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama Press. 2572:. New Haven and London: Yale U P. 2570:Wyndham Lewis, Painter and Writer 2332:David Trotter (23 January 2001). 1369:The Demon of Progress in the Arts 7020: 7003: 6986: 6957: 6956: 2987: 2810: 2765:No. 10, Autumn 1982, pp. 18–21, 1882:, Oxford University Press, 2004. 1544:(1914), pen and ink, watercolour 1538:(1914), pen and ink, watercolour 1490:(1912), pen and ink, watercolour 1468:(1912), pen and ink, watercolour 1333:Anglosaxony: A League that Works 1113: 982:Anglosaxony: A League that Works 896: 204:(1955). A fourth volume, titled 7138:People educated at Rugby School 2928:Wyndham Lewis: The Enemy Speaks 2705:Readers and Writers (1917–1921) 2614:No. 5, Summer 1981, pp. 31–33, 2516: 2482: 2468: 2449: 2432: 2393: 2379: 2351: 2260: 2227: 2201: 2138: 2125: 2110: 2088: 2074: 2049: 1822: 1694:One of the Stations of the Dead 1496:(1912), oil on canvas, now lost 583:Lewis in 1929, photographed by 144: 86:London, England, United Kingdom 7068:20th-century English novelists 6724:Grosvenor School of Modern Art 6717:Fourth dimension in literature 2209:"Wyndham Lewis "Rotting Hill"" 2122:by Len Gutkin, Yale University 2010:(Sansom and Company) 203–239, 2000: 1977: 1940: 1925: 1900: 1885: 1026:, edited by Scott W. Klein of 680:Return to painting (1936–1941) 314:, with whom he soon fell out. 21:Wyndham Lewis (disambiguation) 1: 7073:20th-century English painters 3748: 3448: 3047:University of Texas at Austin 3033:Wyndham Lewis Art Collection 2976:at the University of Victoria 2944:Wyndham Lewis: Self Condemned 2759:, in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed.), 2585:. Tavistock: Northcote House. 2554:Wyndham Lewis and Western Man 2537:Wyndham Lewis and Western Man 2390:, 2 March 1935, p. 306.) 2367:. 3 February 1940. p. 12 1474:(1912), chalk and watercolour 1038:held an exhibition entitled " 692:, 1919. The portrait is lost. 449:(1918) from sketches made on 414:Wyndham Lewis, photograph by 226: 2661:, New York University Press. 2418:10.1080/13825577.2010.517291 1952:www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk 1708:(1934–1937), oil on canvas, 1696:(1933–1837), oil on canvas, 1686:(1933–1936), oil on canvas, 1646:(1923–1935), oil on canvas, 1423: 1393:The Letters of Wyndham Lewis 7: 7143:Post-impressionist painters 6817:List of avant-garde artists 5801:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 3650: 3573:Hieratic Head of Ezra Pound 2986:(public domain audiobooks) 2755:Stevenson, Randall (1982), 2738:, London: George G. Harrap. 2643:. New York: New Directions. 2583:Wyndham Lewis and Modernism 2580:Wyndham Lewis and Modernism 2490:"Wyndham Lewis blue plaque" 2465:Retrieved 17 September 2010 2375:– via Newspapers.com. 2310:. National Portrait Gallery 2306:National Portrait Gallery. 2287:. National Portrait Gallery 2283:National Portrait Gallery. 1676:(1933–1936, oil on canvas, 1572:(1915), gouache and chalk, 1357:The Writer and the Absolute 1064:now stands on the house in 843:The Writer and the Absolute 394:. It is a proto-absurdist, 329:The Cave of the Golden Calf 173:movement in art and edited 10: 7174: 6675:Classical Hollywood cinema 3393:Allied Artists Association 3165:The Surrender of Barcelona 3122:Blasting and Bombardiering 2995:Portraits of Wyndham Lewis 2939:Cornell University Library 2729:, London: Leonard Parsons. 2710:Rothenstein, John (1956). 2597:Grigson, Geoffrey (1951). 2578:Gasiorek, Andrzej. (2004) 2402:"BĂȘte Noire or Scapegoat?" 1984:Terrazas, Melania (2001). 1728:(1936–37), oil on canvas, 1718:(1936–37), oil on canvas, 1705:The Surrender of Barcelona 1634:(1923–24), oil on canvas, 1614:(1920–21), oil on canvas, 1604:(1920–21), oil on canvas, 1602:Mr Wyndham Lewis as a Tyro 1562:(1914–15), oil on canvas, 1437:National Gallery of Canada 1284:Blasting and Bombardiering 998:(1949), Lewis argued that 939:(1931), a book presenting 637:. In 1937 Lewis published 524:Mr Wyndham Lewis as a Tyro 501:Mr Wyndham Lewis as a Tyro 483:Blasting and Bombardiering 278:Wyndham Lewis, c.1914–15, 211:Blasting and Bombardiering 18: 6938: 6616: 6457: 6325: 6165: 5921: 5910: 5753:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 5707: 5533: 5093: 4576: 4567: 4444: 4228: 3970: 3961: 3756: 3658: 3599: 3548: 3535: 3456: 3380: 3359: 3263: 3191: 3132: 3089: 2784:Wagner, Geoffrey (1957). 2748:Spender, Stephen (1978). 2741:Schenker, Daniel. (1992) 2727:Some Contemporary Artists 2671:Meyers, Jeffrey. (1980) 2632:Jameson, Fredric. (1979) 2364:The Sydney Morning Herald 1612:A Reading of Ovid (Tyros) 1309:The Jews, Are They Human? 1013:National Portrait Gallery 1005: 1000:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 946:The Jews, Are They Human? 925:Golders Green Crematorium 872:, which was published as 428:Forward Observation Posts 245:University College London 154: 131: 121: 113: 108:University College London 99: 91: 75: 49: 37: 30: 7148:Royal Artillery officers 7103:English magazine editors 4538:The Master and Margarita 3326:Maxwell Gordon Lightfoot 3018:Wyndham Lewis Collection 2935:Wyndham Lewis Collection 2894:Encyclopaedia Britannica 2775:Waddell, Nathan. (2012) 2664:Michel, Walter. (1971) 2400:MoratĂł, Yolanda (2010). 1656:(1927–28), oil on wood, 1532:(1913–14), oil on canvas 1526:(1913–14), oil on canvas 1149: 1099:, is absent from them." 609:In 1930 Lewis published 585:George Charles Beresford 416:George Charles Beresford 241:Slade School of Fine Art 104:Slade School of Fine Art 6824:List of modernist poets 6710:Fourth dimension in art 5893:Meshes of the Afternoon 3688:Edward McKnight Kauffer 3408:Cumberland Market Group 3173:Portrait of T. S. Eliot 2913:essay by Kirsty Dootson 2795:Wyndham Lewis in Canada 2692:O'Keeffe, Paul. (2000) 2646:Klein, Scott W. (1994) 2193:Bridson, D. G. (2014). 2145:Neilson, Brett (1999). 2131:Kershaw, Alister, ed., 1970:5 February 2007 at the 1912:Encyclopedia Britannica 1807:(1946), oil on canvas, 1797:(1943), oil on canvas, 1778:(1939), oil on canvas, 1756:(1938), oil on canvas, 1747:Portrait of T. S. Eliot 1738:(1937), oil on canvas, 1666:(1933), oil on canvas, 1594:(1919), oil on canvas, 1582:(1919), oil on canvas, 1303:The Mysterious Mr. Bull 1017:Wyndham Lewis 1882–1957 876:and dramatized for the 492:and writing (1918–1929) 406:World War I (1915–1918) 239:and then, from 16, the 7108:English male novelists 6908:Second Viennese School 6650: 6639: 4550:The Sound and the Fury 4454:In Search of Lost Time 3911: 3840: 3829: 3783: 3772: 3542: 3296:Spencer Frederick Gore 2980:Works by Wyndham Lewis 2969:University of Victoria 2917:Works by Wyndham Lewis 2900:Works by Wyndham Lewis 2793:Woodcock, George, ed. 2732:Rutter, Frank (1926). 2721:Rutter, Frank (1922). 2604:Hammer, Martin (1981) 2568:Edwards, Paul. (2000) 2524:London Review of Books 2359:"'Insignificant Blur'" 2151:Comparative Literature 1795:A Canadian War Factory 1766:(1938), oil on canvas 1455: 1439: 1407:(1973) (short stories) 1353:(1951) (short stories) 1347:(1950) (autobiography) 1339:America and Cosmic Man 1287:(1937) (autobiography) 1243:Filibusters in Barbary 1181:(1927) (short stories) 1170:The Art of Being Ruled 1126:. His literary satire 1076: 1028:Wake Forest University 996:America and Cosmic Man 991: 920: 880:in 1955. In 1956, the 814:David Alfaro Siqueiros 808:culture, and regarded 700:Surrender of Barcelona 693: 672:and a famous essay on 587: 569:Alfred North Whitehead 539:The Art of Being Ruled 504: 419: 287: 271: 7113:English male painters 6887:Reactionary modernism 6810:List of art movements 3541: 3489:Henri Gaudier-Brzeska 2875:Wyndham Lewis Society 2699:Orage, A. R. (1922). 2685:Normand, Tom. (1993) 2653:Leavis, F.R. (1964). 2639:Kenner, Hugh. (1954) 2594:. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2552:Ayers, David. (1992) 2535:Ayers, David. (1992) 2285:"Portrait of Froanna" 1932:Kenner, Hugh (1954). 1892:Kenner, Hugh (1954). 1750:(1938), oil on canvas 1570:Vorticist Composition 1445: 1431: 1074: 986: 918: 796:resigned in protest. 759:Metaphysical Painting 745:bought the painting, 687: 582: 503:, self-portrait, 1921 499: 439:Third Battle of Ypres 413: 374:Ideal Home Exhibition 277: 267:Wyndham Lewis, 1912, 266: 192:trilogy, composed of 7098:English blind people 6731:Hanshinkan Modernism 6587:The Threepenny Opera 6503:PellĂ©as et MĂ©lisande 3388:Fitzroy Street Group 2910:Time and Western Man 2831:improve this article 2461:8 March 2013 at the 2096:Time and Western Man 1990:Wyndham Lewis Annual 1816:Notes and references 1664:Three Veiled Figures 1291:The Revenge for Love 1247:Journey into Barbary 1191:Time and Western Man 1032:Nasher Museum of Art 954:. He also published 951:The Jewish Chronicle 818:JosĂ© Clemente Orozco 639:The Revenge for Love 545:Time and Western Man 472:, was serialized in 68:Amherst, Nova Scotia 7158:World War I artists 7093:British war artists 6789:International Style 6539:Afternoon of a Faun 5825:Battleship Potemkin 5729:Mont Sainte-Victoir 3306:James Dickson Innes 3043:Harry Ransom Center 2843:footnote references 2511:Fifty Orwell Essays 1462:(1909), watercolour 1460:The Theatre Manager 1453:Imperial War Museum 1405:Unlucky for Pringle 878:BBC Third Programme 513:Leicester Galleries 509:Tyros and Portraits 182:His novels include 167:Percy Wyndham Lewis 137:Gladys Anne Hoskins 54:Percy Wyndham Lewis 7133:People born at sea 6668:Buddhist modernism 6625:American modernism 6551:The Rite of Spring 4526:The Sun Also Rises 4502:The Magic Mountain 3673:Frederick Etchells 3543: 3524:Dorothy Shakespear 3484:Frederick Etchells 3039:1915-1977, undated 2659:The Common Pursuit 2601:. London: Methuen. 2249:on 31 January 2012 2173:– via JSTOR. 2006:Paul Gough (2010) 1850:The New York Times 1580:A Canadian Gun-pit 1456: 1440: 1433:A Canadian Gun-pit 1411:Mrs Duke's Million 1321:America, I Presume 1273:(1934) (criticism) 1253:Enemy of the Stars 1211:(1930) (criticism) 1209:Satire and Fiction 1080:Critical reception 1077: 921: 694: 658:Enemy of the Stars 588: 561:process philosophy 505: 447:A Canadian Gun-pit 420: 392:Enemy of the Stars 356:process philosophy 296:The English Review 288: 272: 253:process philosophy 7123:English satirists 6968: 6967: 6696:Experimental film 6612: 6611: 6599:Waiting for Godot 5906: 5905: 4563: 4562: 4466:The Metamorphosis 3716: 3715: 3683:Cuthbert Hamilton 3618: 3617: 3494:Cuthbert Hamilton 3464:Lawrence Atkinson 3416: 3415: 3351:John Doman Turner 3341:William Ratcliffe 3256:Camden Town Group 3221: 3220: 3149:A Battery Shelled 3013:Poetry Foundation 2904:Project Gutenberg 2871: 2870: 2863: 2625:Jaillant, Lise. " 2492:. openplaques.org 2269:. Wyndham Lewis. 2042:978-1-84403-563-2 1591:A Battery Shelled 1448:A Battery Shelled 1399:The Roaring Queen 1327:The Vulgar Streak 1135:and James Joyce. 705:Spanish Civil War 647:fellow travellers 643:Spanish Civil War 621:Richard Aldington 456:A Battery Shelled 321:illustrations to 300:Camden Town Group 164: 163: 7165: 7033: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7016: 7008: 7007: 7006: 6999: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6979: 6960: 6959: 6931: 6929:Vulgar modernism 6924: 6922:Underground film 6917: 6910: 6903: 6896: 6889: 6882: 6875: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6847: 6840: 6833: 6826: 6819: 6812: 6805: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6775: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6745:Hippie modernism 6740: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6712: 6705: 6698: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6670: 6663: 6661:Bloomsbury Group 6656: 6655: 6645: 6644: 6634: 6627: 6605: 6604: 6593: 6592: 6581: 6580: 6569: 6568: 6557: 6556: 6545: 6544: 6533: 6532: 6521: 6520: 6509: 6508: 6497: 6496: 6485: 6484: 6473: 6472: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6318: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6283: 6276: 6269: 6262: 6255: 6248: 6241: 6234: 6227: 6220: 6213: 6206: 6199: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6158: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6004: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5941: 5934: 5919: 5918: 5899: 5898: 5887: 5886: 5875: 5874: 5865: 5864: 5855: 5854: 5849:Un Chien Andalou 5843: 5842: 5831: 5830: 5819: 5818: 5813:Ballet MĂ©canique 5807: 5806: 5795: 5794: 5783: 5782: 5771: 5770: 5759: 5758: 5747: 5746: 5741:The Starry Night 5735: 5734: 5723: 5722: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5595: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5546: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5505: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5477: 5470: 5463: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5421: 5414: 5407: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5372: 5365: 5358: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5302: 5295: 5288: 5281: 5274: 5267: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5113: 5106: 5086: 5079: 5072: 5070:Toulouse-Lautrec 5065: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4974: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4574: 4573: 4556: 4555: 4544: 4543: 4532: 4531: 4520: 4519: 4508: 4507: 4496: 4495: 4484: 4483: 4472: 4471: 4460: 4459: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3968: 3967: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3917: 3916: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3853: 3846: 3845: 3835: 3834: 3831:Der Blaue Reiter 3824: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3788: 3778: 3777: 3767: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3720: 3719: 3708:Edward Wadsworth 3645: 3638: 3631: 3622: 3621: 3529:Edward Wadsworth 3443: 3436: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3372:Vincent van Gogh 3281:Malcolm Drummond 3257: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3225: 3224: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3005: 2991: 2990: 2866: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2846: 2814: 2813: 2806: 2723:"Wyndham Lewis." 2712:"Wyndham Lewis." 2540: 2533: 2527: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2466: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2397: 2391: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2329: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2280: 2274: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2248: 2241: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2211:. Archived from 2205: 2199: 2198: 2190: 2175: 2174: 2142: 2136: 2129: 2123: 2114: 2108: 2092: 2086: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2029:Stephen Farthing 2025: 2019: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1981: 1975: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1889: 1883: 1872: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1841: 1829: 1826: 1494:Mother and Child 1395:(1963) (letters) 1051:The Enemy Speaks 851:Jean-Paul Sartre 723:Geoffrey Grigson 565:Samuel Alexander 378:Rebel Art Centre 304:Bloomsbury Group 206:The Trial of Man 148: 146: 82: 64:18 November 1882 63: 61: 42: 28: 27: 7173: 7172: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7026: 7021: 7019: 7009: 7004: 7002: 6992: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6978:sister projects 6975:at Knowledge's 6969: 6964: 6955: 6947: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6915:Structural film 6913: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6866:New Objectivity 6864: 6857: 6852:Neo-romanticism 6850: 6845:Neo-primitivism 6843: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6808: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6780: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6729: 6722: 6715: 6708: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6648: 6637: 6630: 6623: 6608: 6602: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6536: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6500: 6494: 6491:VerklĂ€rte Nacht 6488: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6348: 6341: 6334: 6321: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6272: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5913: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5840: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5732: 5726: 5720: 5714: 5703: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5661: 5654: 5647: 5640: 5633: 5626: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5089: 5082: 5075: 5068: 5061: 5054: 5047: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4949: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4440: 4433: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4344:Lowell (Robert) 4342: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3849: 3838: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3781: 3770: 3763: 3752: 3747: 3717: 3712: 3698:William Roberts 3663:Jessica Dismorr 3654: 3649: 3619: 3614: 3611:(1962 painting) 3595: 3544: 3533: 3514:William Roberts 3474:Jessica Dismorr 3452: 3447: 3417: 3412: 3376: 3355: 3336:Lucien Pissarro 3259: 3255: 3252: 3222: 3217: 3187: 3128: 3114:The Apes of God 3085: 3080: 3029:York University 2988: 2867: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2828: 2819:This article's 2815: 2811: 2804: 2696:. London: Cape. 2562:Modern Painters 2549: 2547:Further reading 2544: 2543: 2534: 2530: 2521: 2517: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2463:Wayback Machine 2454: 2450: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2342: 2340: 2330: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2304: 2300: 2290: 2288: 2281: 2277: 2265: 2261: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2215:on 12 June 2011 2207: 2206: 2202: 2191: 2178: 2163:10.2307/1771454 2143: 2139: 2130: 2126: 2115: 2111: 2093: 2089: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2026: 2022: 2005: 2001: 1982: 1978: 1972:Wayback Machine 1963: 1959: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1930: 1926: 1916: 1914: 1908:"Wyndham Lewis" 1906: 1905: 1901: 1890: 1886: 1873: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1480:(also known as 1478:Russian Madonna 1426: 1419:(1989) (essays) 1345:Rude Assignment 1323:(1940) (travel) 1299:(1937) (essays) 1279:(1936) (essays) 1271:Men Without Art 1267:(1933) (poetry) 1239:(1932) (essays) 1233:(1931) (essays) 1216:The Apes of God 1205:(1929) (essays) 1197:The Childermass 1193:(1927) (essays) 1187:(1927) (essays) 1172:(1926) (essays) 1152: 1128:The Apes of God 1116: 1096:If Winter Comes 1082: 1055:The Apes of God 1036:Duke University 1008: 956:The Hitler Cult 933: 931:Political views 899: 891:William Roberts 870:The Childermass 835:Rude Assignment 831:pituitary tumor 827: 802: 780:and 1949), and 731:Naomi Mitchison 715:Stephen Spender 682: 666:The Apes of God 662:Men without Art 612:The Apes of God 594:novel entitled 577: 494: 408: 367:Omega Workshops 324:Timon of Athens 306:, particularly 292:Ford Madox Ford 261: 229: 224: 222:Life and career 194:The Childermass 150: 147: 1930) 142: 138: 87: 84: 80: 71: 65: 59: 57: 56: 55: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7171: 7161: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7035: 7034: 7017: 7015:from Wikiquote 7000: 6971: 6966: 6965: 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3804: 3801:Constructivism 3797: 3790: 3779: 3768: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3746: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3723: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3678:Charles Ginner 3675: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3625: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3585: 3577: 3569: 3561: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3545: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519:Helen Saunders 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3423: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3382: 3381:Related groups 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3346:Walter Sickert 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3291:Charles Ginner 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3228: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3161: 3153: 3145: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3118: 3110: 3102: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3031: 3015: 3011:(1914) at the 3006: 2992: 2977: 2971: 2962: 2952: 2941: 2932: 2924: 2914: 2906: 2897: 2886: 2877: 2869: 2868: 2823:external links 2818: 2816: 2809: 2803: 2802:External links 2800: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2782: 2773: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2730: 2719: 2708: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2602: 2595: 2586: 2576: 2573: 2566: 2557: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2528: 2515: 2503: 2481: 2467: 2448: 2431: 2412:(3): 221–234. 2392: 2378: 2350: 2321: 2298: 2275: 2259: 2226: 2200: 2176: 2137: 2124: 2109: 2087: 2073: 2066: 2048: 2041: 2031:, ed. (2006). 2020: 1999: 1976: 1957: 1939: 1924: 1899: 1884: 1874:Richard Cork, 1862: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1802: 1792: 1783: 1771: 1761: 1751: 1743: 1733: 1723: 1713: 1701: 1691: 1681: 1671: 1661: 1651: 1639: 1629: 1619: 1609: 1599: 1587: 1577: 1567: 1557: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1511: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1389:(1956) (novel) 1387:The Red Priest 1384: 1383:(1955) (novel) 1378: 1377:(1955) (novel) 1372: 1371:(1955) (essay) 1366: 1365:(1954) (novel) 1363:Self Condemned 1360: 1359:(1952) (essay) 1354: 1348: 1342: 1341:(1949) (essay) 1336: 1335:(1941) (essay) 1330: 1329:(1941) (novel) 1324: 1318: 1317:(1939) (essay) 1312: 1311:(1939) (essay) 1306: 1300: 1294: 1293:(1937) (novel) 1288: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1261:(1932) (novel) 1259:Snooty Baronet 1256: 1250: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1227:(1931) (essay) 1220: 1219:(1930) (novel) 1212: 1206: 1200: 1199:(1928) (novel) 1194: 1188: 1182: 1173: 1167: 1166:(1919) (essay) 1161: 1160:(1918) (novel) 1151: 1148: 1140:Anthony Julius 1115: 1112: 1104:Walter Sickert 1086:Good Bad Books 1084:In his essay " 1081: 1078: 1040:The Vorticists 1007: 1004: 932: 929: 898: 895: 859:Self Condemned 826: 823: 801: 798: 681: 678: 576: 573: 553:Gertrude Stein 493: 487: 407: 404: 400:Samuel Beckett 260: 257: 228: 225: 223: 220: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 140: 136: 135: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 115: 114:Known for 111: 110: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 83:(aged 74) 77: 73: 72: 66: 53: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7170: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7048:Wyndham Lewis 7046: 7045: 7043: 7032:from Wikidata 7031: 7030: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6974: 6973:Wyndham Lewis 6963: 6953: 6952: 6951:Postmodernism 6946: 6945: 6937: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6894:Metamodernism 6891: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6859:New Hollywood 6856: 6853: 6849: 6846: 6842: 6839: 6835: 6832: 6828: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6807: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752:Impressionism 6749: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6714: 6711: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6679: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6653: 6647: 6643: 6642: 6636: 6633: 6629: 6626: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6456: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6424: 6421: 6417: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6393: 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4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3963:Literary arts 3960: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904:Neoplasticism 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867:Functionalism 3864: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822:Expressionism 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3794:Ashcan School 3791: 3787: 3786: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3744: 3739: 3737: 3732: 3730: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3703:John Turnbull 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3693:Wyndham Lewis 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3641: 3639: 3634: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3504:Wyndham Lewis 3502: 3500: 3499:Kate Lechmere 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3479:Jacob Epstein 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3469:David Bomberg 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3444: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3321:Wyndham Lewis 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311:Augustus John 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286:Harold Gilman 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192:Miscellaneous 3190: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3157:Edith Sitwell 3154: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3106:The Wild Body 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3083:Wyndham Lewis 3077: 3072: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2889:Wyndham Lewis 2887: 2885: 2881: 2880:Wyndham Lewis 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2865: 2862: 2854: 2844: 2840: 2839:inappropriate 2836: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2817: 2808: 2807: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2641:Wyndham Lewis 2638: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2538: 2532: 2525: 2519: 2512: 2507: 2491: 2485: 2477: 2471: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456:Nasher Museum 2452: 2441: 2435: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2388: 2387:Time and Tide 2382: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2339: 2335: 2328: 2326: 2309: 2302: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2268: 2267:The Human Age 2263: 2245: 2238: 2237: 2230: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2196: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2128: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2102: 2101:Edward Chaney 2098: 2097: 2091: 2084: 2083: 2077: 2069: 2067:9781107495708 2063: 2059: 2052: 2044: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2017: 2016:9781906593001 2013: 2009: 2003: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1974:, FluxEuropa. 1973: 1969: 1966: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1935: 1934:Wyndham Lewis 1928: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1895: 1894:Wyndham Lewis 1888: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1836: 1825: 1821: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1674:Creation Myth 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1643:Edith Sitwell 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1622:Seated Figure 1620: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482:Russian Scene 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466:The Courtesan 1464: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1381:Malign Fiesta 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1255:(1932) (play) 1254: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237:Doom of Youth 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:The Wild Body 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1114:Anti-semitism 1111: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1091: 1090:George Orwell 1087: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1003: 1001: 997: 990: 985: 983: 978: 976: 971: 967: 966: 959: 957: 953: 952: 947: 942: 938: 928: 926: 917: 913: 909: 906: 904: 897:Personal life 894: 892: 888: 883: 879: 875: 874:The Human Age 871: 867: 862: 860: 856: 855:AndrĂ© Malraux 852: 848: 847:George Orwell 844: 840: 836: 832: 822: 819: 815: 811: 805: 797: 795: 794:Augustus John 791: 790:Royal Academy 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 766:Edith Sitwell 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 711: 706: 702: 701: 691: 686: 677: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631: 626: 622: 618: 614: 613: 607: 605: 604: 599: 598: 593: 586: 581: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 540: 536: 531: 529: 525: 521: 520: 517:A Reading of 514: 510: 502: 498: 491: 486: 484: 479: 477: 476: 471: 470: 465: 460: 458: 457: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 432:Ypres Salient 429: 425: 424:western front 417: 412: 403: 401: 397: 396:Expressionist 393: 389: 385: 384: 379: 375: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 333:Heddon Street 330: 326: 325: 320: 319:Cubo-Futurist 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 285: 281: 276: 270: 265: 256: 254: 250: 249:Henri Bergson 246: 242: 238: 234: 219: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 202:Malign Fiesta 199: 195: 191: 190:The Human Age 187: 186: 180: 178: 177: 172: 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B. Manson 3320: 3301:Duncan Grant 3276:Robert Bevan 3271:Walter Bayes 3210: 3198: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3155: 3147: 3139: 3120: 3112: 3104: 3096: 3082: 3022:Clara Thomas 2957: at the 2947: 2931:audiobook CD 2926: 2908: 2892: 2857: 2848: 2833:by removing 2820: 2794: 2786: 2776: 2760: 2756: 2752:, Macmillan. 2749: 2742: 2734: 2726: 2715: 2704: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2609: 2605: 2598: 2589: 2579: 2569: 2560: 2553: 2536: 2531: 2523: 2518: 2506: 2494:. Retrieved 2484: 2470: 2451: 2434: 2409: 2405: 2395: 2385: 2381: 2369:. Retrieved 2362: 2353: 2341:. Retrieved 2337: 2312:. Retrieved 2301: 2289:. Retrieved 2278: 2271:The Listener 2270: 2266: 2262: 2251:, retrieved 2244:the original 2235: 2229: 2217:. Retrieved 2213:the original 2203: 2194: 2157:(1): 24–41. 2154: 2150: 2140: 2132: 2127: 2118: 2112: 2104: 2095: 2090: 2081: 2076: 2057: 2051: 2032: 2023: 2007: 2002: 1993: 1989: 1979: 1960: 1951: 1942: 1933: 1927: 1915:. Retrieved 1911: 1902: 1893: 1887: 1879: 1853:. 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Index

Wyndham Lewis (disambiguation)
Lewis smirking and looking to the camera
Amherst, Nova Scotia
Slade School of Fine Art
University College London
Vorticism
Iris Barry
Vorticist
BLAST
Tarr
Blasting and Bombardiering
Nova Scotia
Rugby School
Slade School of Fine Art
University College London
Henri Bergson
process philosophy


Tate
Ford Madox Ford
Camden Town Group
Bloomsbury Group
Roger Fry
Clive Bell
Cubo-Futurist
Timon of Athens
The Cave of the Golden Calf
Heddon Street
Ezra Pound

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