38:
460:
605:
357:
238:
263:
179:: Various infractions (e.g. striking the opponent, acting with brutality or intent to injure, using illegal holds, etc.). (Under the 2004–2005 changes to the international styles, a wrestler whose opponent takes an injury time-out receives one point unless the injured wrestler is bleeding). Any wrestler stepping out of bounds while standing in the neutral position during a match is penalized by giving their opponent a point.
443:: If one wrestler fails to appear on the mat at the start of the match for some reason, and the other wrestler appears on the mat, the wrestler on the mat at the start of the match is automatically declared the winner. The winning team in a dual meet is then awarded six team points. If during the tournament, a wrestler wishes to no longer participate because of illness or injury, then their opponent wins by
760:
409:: If, at any break in the action, one wrestler leads the other by 15 points and a pinning situation is not imminent, the match ends. The winning team is then usually awarded five team points. On the college level, five team points are awarded if the winner in the course of the match received points for a near fall; four team points are awarded if the wrestler did not score near-fall points.
437:: For flagrant misconduct or for a certain number of penalties assessed, a wrestler is disqualified from the match, and their opponent is declared the winner. In a dual meet, this victory is worth six team points. Rules for how penalties and disqualifications are determined to vary somewhat in collegiate wrestling from the international styles.
299:
where the match is declared over when a point differential is achieved. In
American folkstyle wrestling, the point difference is 15 points, in freestyle, it is 10 points, and in Greco-Roman, it is 8 points. Folkstyle terms this a technical fall and freestyle and Greco-Roman refer to it as a technical
721:
was the first university to create a varsity women's wrestling team. UMM's head coach, Doug Reese, followed in the footsteps of other schools like
Missouri Valley College that pioneered programs for female wrestlers. University of the Cumberlands, Menlo College, Pacific University, and Neosho County
253:
In collegiate wrestling, the period structure is different. A college match consists of one three-minute period, followed by two two-minute periods, with an overtime round if necessary. A high school match typically consists of three two-minute periods, with an overtime round if necessary. Under the
249:
This format replaced the old format of three two-minute periods played best two out of three. One side effect of the old format was that the losing wrestler could outscore the winner. For example, periods may be scored 3–2, 0–4, 1–0, leading to a total score of 4–6 but a win for the wrestler scoring
192:
awards points for takedowns and reversals. Penalty points are awarded in collegiate wrestling according to the current rules, which penalize moves that would impair the life or limb of the opponent. However, the manner how infractions are penalized and points awarded to the offended wrestler differ
672:
The countries with the leading wrestlers in the
Olympic Games and World Championships are Iran, the United States, Russia (and some of the former Soviet Union republics, especially Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan), Bulgaria, Turkey, Hungary, Cuba, India, Canada,
245:
In the international styles, the format is now two three-minute periods. A wrestler wins the match when they were able to get more points than their opponent or 10 points lead in two rounds. For example, if one competitor gets a 10–0 lead in first the period, they will win by the superiority of
729:(WCWA). This group created rules regarding eligibility, bylaws, and elected leaders for this association. Each year the number of intercollegiate programs continued to prosper with the WCWA now recognizing a total of 28 teams. Within these teams there are several who have
630:
uniform. The uniform is tight-fitting so as not to get grasped accidentally by the opponent and allows the referee to see each wrestler's body clearly when awarding points or a pin. Women wrestlers wear a higher cut singlet usually with a sports-bra underneath.
653:
Wrestling is conducted on a padded mat that must have excellent shock absorption, tear resistance, and compression qualities. Most mats are made of PVC rubber nitrile foam. Recent advances in technology have brought about new mats made using closed cell,
337:. The term also encompasses situations where wrestlers become ill, take too many injury time-outs, or bleed uncontrollably. If a wrestler is injured by their opponent's illegal maneuver and cannot continue, the wrestler at fault is disqualified.
637:
are light, flexible, thin-soled, ankle-high sneakers that allow maximum speed and traction on the mat without giving up ankle support. The current rules call for laces (if any) to be covered so that they do not come untied during competition.
702:
Until the early 1990s, the majority of women who participated in the sport had no other choice but to join the available men's teams. At the high school level, this may still be required in some areas depending on the number of wrestlers.
311:: If one wrestler is unable to continue participating for any reason or fails to show up on the mat after their name is called three times before the match begins, their opponent is declared the winner of the match by
421:: After the three wrestling periods have expired and the winning wrestler possesses a difference of one to seven in points, the wrestler is given a "decision", and the team is awarded three team points in a dual meet.
585:
Using a triangle scissors (where one knee is bent at a 90° angle and placed behind the other knee) on the head. Scissors can be used on the body or limbs, while the figure four has been made completely illegal as of
649:
and other injuries. Headgear is made from molded plastic polymer or vinyl coated energy absorbing foam over a rigid hard liner and strapped to the head tightly. In the international styles headgear is optional.
747:
In 2004, Missouri Valley
College held the first Women's National Wrestling Championships which honored four individual champions. Later, the event would be hosted by the University of the Cumberlands in 2006.
415:: In collegiate (scholastic or folkstyle) wrestling, a decision in which the winner outscores their opponent by eight or more points is a "major decision" and is rewarded with four team points in a dual meet.
595:, when both arms are under both opponent's forearms or arm and both hand are behind his neck or head, although, it is now legal in Junior and Senior, if it is done to the side and the head is not bent down.
726:
150:
differ in what holds are permitted; in Greco-Roman, the wrestlers are permitted to hold and attack only above the waist. In both Greco-Roman and freestyle, points can be scored in the following ways:
347:
for breaking the rules, they are disqualified. Under other circumstances, such as flagrant brutality, the match may be ended immediately and the wrestler disqualified and removed from the tournament.
741:
222:
level, the wrestler who controlled their opponent on the mat for the most time is awarded a point; provided that the difference between the two wrestlers' time advantage is at least one minute.
208:) points given in Greco-Roman and freestyle. A wrestler scores points for holding their opponent's shoulders or scapulae to the mat for several seconds while their opponent is still not pinned.
796:
1560:
1382:
1343:
1299:
1257:
1215:
1167:
928:
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CC. Cal-State
Bakersfield are other schools that had a number of women competitors that only competed against each other or occasionally against Canadian college teams.
1024:
985:
1597:
1589:
1425:
1417:
1149:
1141:
971:
963:
589:
Most types of amateur wrestling also discourage or prohibit the use of one's own or the opponent's clothing for grasping or performing any type of hold.
734:
401:
for two seconds in high school wrestling matches and one second in college wrestling matches. A win by fall is worth six team points in a dual meet.
1527:
1443:
1106:
1067:
1028:
989:
889:
847:
246:
points. Only a fall, injury default, or disqualification terminates the match; all other modes of victory result only in period termination.
1571:
1393:
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135:(MMA) has increased interest in amateur wrestling due to its effectiveness within the sport and its consideration as a core discipline.
826:
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730:
228:: A wrestler getting from a defensive position to a neutral position. This is no longer a way to score in freestyle or Greco-Roman.
427:: If a participant cannot continue wrestling for any reason during the match (e.g. illness, injury, etc.), their opponent wins by
173:: A wrestler exposing their opponent's back to the mat, also awarded if one's back is to the mat but the wrestler is not pinned.
329:: If one wrestler is injured and unable to continue, the other wrestler is declared the winner. This is also referred to as a
718:
565:
254:
standard rules for collegiate wrestling, draws are not possible; this rule is sometimes modified for young wrestlers.
667:
1616:
740:
There is also a national dual meet championship for women's intercollegiate teams that have been sponsored by the
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especially is grounds for disqualification and banned status in most amateur wrestling competitions
389:: A fall, also known as a pin, occurs when one wrestler holds any part of both of their opponent's
380:, victory conditions in collegiate wrestling differ on some points from the international styles:
385:
284:
279:
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1528:"International Wrestling Rules: Greco-Roman Wrestling, Freestyle Wrestling, Women's Wrestling"
1444:"International Wrestling Rules: Greco-Roman Wrestling, Freestyle Wrestling, Women's Wrestling"
1107:"International Wrestling Rules: Greco-Roman Wrestling, Freestyle Wrestling, Women's Wrestling"
1068:"International Wrestling Rules: Greco-Roman Wrestling, Freestyle Wrestling, Women's Wrestling"
1029:"International Wrestling Rules: Greco-Roman Wrestling, Freestyle Wrestling, Women's Wrestling"
990:"International Wrestling Rules: Greco-Roman Wrestling, Freestyle Wrestling, Women's Wrestling"
890:"International Wrestling Rules: Greco-Roman Wrestling, Freestyle Wrestling, Women's Wrestling"
848:"International Wrestling Rules: Greco-Roman Wrestling, Freestyle Wrestling, Women's Wrestling"
287:, occurs when one wrestler holds both of their opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously.
785:
267:
143:
110:
77:
193:
in some aspects from the international styles. Collegiate wrestling also awards points for:
801:
773:
642:
622:
While there is not much equipment that a wrestler wears, it is still highly specialized. A
616:
608:
398:
189:
125:
121:
98:
94:
8:
779:
147:
106:
73:
447:, worth the same number of individual and team tournament placement points as a forfeit.
364:
While having similar victory conditions with Greco-Roman and freestyle, such as wins by
1522:
1438:
1101:
1062:
1023:
984:
884:
842:
612:
132:
24:
690:
announced that women's freestyle wrestling would be added to the
Olympic games in the
673:
Japan, Pakistan, South and North Korea, Germany, and historically Sweden and
Finland.
1588:
1416:
1140:
962:
623:
498:
101:, and other levels. There are two international wrestling styles performed at the
37:
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62:
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459:
102:
725:
As the sport continued to grow, coaches within women's wrestling formed the
463:
Two wrestlers grappling for position during the 2001 All-Marine
Wrestle Offs
712:
572:
are generally allowed in the international styles; in collegiate, slamming
481:
163:: A wrestler gaining control over their opponent from a defensive position.
604:
592:
535:
488:
356:
157:: A wrestler gaining control over their opponent from a neutral position.
1555:
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923:
715:
girls wrestling team. Girls have at times still competed against boys.
552:
548:
523:
296:
744:
for the past 6 years; the world's top 16 teams compete in this event.
568:, or lifting and slamming the opponent head-first to the mat (though
539:
468:
262:
237:
90:
51:
580:
556:
518:
390:
128:, there are minor differences in some scholastic wrestling rules.
733:(NCAA) affiliation and most of them are allowed to compete in the
120:
At the middle school and high school levels, wrestlers compete in
694:
in Athens, Greece with a total of four different weight classes.
531:
527:
394:
257:
219:
797:
List of World and
Olympic Champions in men's freestyle wrestling
1621:
569:
480:
Pinching or poking with the fingers, toes, or nails, including
475:
1507:"Growing Women's Wrestling – National Wrestling Coaches Assoc"
1493:"GIRL PINS BOY: Rosie pins David Rientjes (Belmont Wrestling)"
686:
Because of the successful growth in female participation, the
183:
627:
397:
in continuous contact with the mat. The fall must be held in
351:
42:
Two wrestlers competing in an amateur wrestling match in 2012
451:
Dual meet scoring is very similar on the high school level.
1617:
USA Wrestling - The
Ultimate News Source for Real Wrestling
1479:"Summer Olympics to Include Women's Wrestling - 2004-06-25"
510:
19:
This article is about the traditional sport. For amateur
1524:
International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles
1440:
International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles
1103:
International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles
1064:
International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles
1025:
International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles
986:
International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles
886:
International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles
844:
International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles
827:"Can mixed martial arts save wrestling? - USATODAY.com"
658:
foam covered in vinyl backed with non-woven polyester.
1590:
National Federation of State High School Associations
1418:
National Federation of State High School Associations
1142:
National Federation of State High School Associations
964:
National Federation of State High School Associations
131:
The rapid rise in the popularity of the combat sport
23:-inspired performances put on by untrained fans, see
755:
1611:
711:was the first public school in America to create a
487:Gouging or intentionally scratching the opponent –
467:Amateur wrestling is a positionally-based form of
735:National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics
1639:
1633:IllinoisWrestling.Com – Amateur Wrestling Photos
1561:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations"
1383:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations"
1344:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations"
1300:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations"
1258:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations"
1216:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations"
1168:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations"
929:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations"
645:headgear is mandatory to protect the ears from
471:, and thus generally prohibits the following:
258:Victory conditions in the international styles
1290:
1288:
880:
878:
938:. p. WR-10, WR-29-WR-31. Archived from
343:: Normally, if a wrestler is assessed three
1334:
1332:
1330:
1248:
1246:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
838:
836:
184:Scores only awarded in collegiate wrestling
1285:
875:
352:Victory conditions in collegiate wrestling
274:A match can be won in the following ways:
1557:National Collegiate Athletic Association
1379:National Collegiate Athletic Association
1340:National Collegiate Athletic Association
1327:
1296:National Collegiate Athletic Association
1254:National Collegiate Athletic Association
1243:
1212:National Collegiate Athletic Association
1195:
1164:National Collegiate Athletic Association
925:National Collegiate Athletic Association
833:
731:National Collegiate Athletic Association
727:Women's Collegiate Wrestling Association
626:is a one-piece, tight-fitting, colored,
603:
458:
360:Medals awarded at a wrestling tournament
355:
261:
236:
431:, worth six team points in a dual meet.
1640:
1309:. p. WR-24, WR-49. Archived from
742:National Wrestling Coaches Association
661:
1392:. p. WR-49-WR-51. Archived from
1177:. p. WR-23-WR-24. Archived from
1038:. p. 27, 28, 41. Archived from
113:, both of which are governed by the
1077:. p. 30, 52–53. Archived from
579:Grasping or holding the opponent's
13:
681:
16:Widespread form of sport wrestling
14:
1664:
1605:
1594:2008–09 NFHS Wrestling Rules Book
1422:2008–09 NFHS Wrestling Rules Book
1146:2008–09 NFHS Wrestling Rules Book
968:2008–09 NFHS Wrestling Rules Book
643:high school and college wrestling
1116:. p. 31, 50. Archived from
899:. p. 27, 30. Archived from
758:
668:Wrestling at the Summer Olympics
617:collegiate (folkstyle) wrestling
454:
232:
188:As in the international styles,
36:
1499:
1485:
1471:
1432:
1410:
1371:
1353:. p. WR-25. Archived from
1267:. p. WR-24. Archived from
1225:. p. WR-49. Archived from
1156:
1134:
688:International Olympic Committee
1095:
1056:
1017:
978:
956:
917:
819:
719:University of Minnesota-Morris
1:
813:
1612:United World Wrestling (UWW)
1453:. p. 10. Archived from
999:. p. 41. Archived from
857:. p. 36. Archived from
599:
393:or both of their opponent's
7:
751:
241:Women's freestyle wrestling
10:
1669:
665:
395:shoulder blades (scapulae)
283:: A fall, also known as a
138:
18:
792:List of amateur wrestlers
692:2004 Summer Olympic Games
656:cross-linked polyethylene
266:Wrestlers competing in a
200:: This is similar to the
68:
57:
47:
35:
1516:
808:Wrestling weight classes
709:Brookline, Massachusetts
676:
544:small joint manipulation
63:Greek style of wrestling
570:other forms of slamming
697:
619:
464:
361:
271:
242:
115:United World Wrestling
93:practiced at Olympic,
974:. pp. 32, 35–36.
786:Greco-Roman wrestling
705:Brookline High School
607:
462:
359:
292:Technical superiority
265:
240:
1577:on February 19, 2009
804:(style of wrestling)
802:Scholastic wrestling
788:(style of wrestling)
782:(style of wrestling)
776:(style of wrestling)
774:Collegiate wrestling
609:Collegiate wrestlers
399:collegiate wrestling
190:collegiate wrestling
126:collegiate wrestling
122:scholastic wrestling
1481:. Voice of America.
780:Freestyle wrestling
662:World participation
32:
1627:The Wrestling Talk
620:
465:
362:
272:
243:
133:mixed martial arts
30:
25:Backyard wrestling
1648:Amateur wrestling
624:wrestling singlet
484:the nose or mouth
87:Amateur wrestling
84:
83:
31:Amateur wrestling
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1570:. Archived from
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435:Disqualification
378:disqualification
341:Disqualification
89:is a variant of
80:wrestling styles
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647:cauliflower ear
635:Wrestling shoes
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445:medical forfeit
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331:medical forfeit
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206:danger position
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1606:External links
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1166:(2008-08-01).
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1105:(2006-12-01).
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988:(2006-12-01).
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1544:on 2011-06-07
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21:pro-wrestling
1593:
1579:. Retrieved
1572:the original
1546:. Retrieved
1539:the original
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1462:. Retrieved
1455:the original
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641:In American
640:
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573:
536:spinal locks
526:, including
482:fish-hooking
466:
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300:superiority.
295:: A form of
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593:Full nelson
576:is illegal)
557:suffocating
524:Joint locks
489:eye-gouging
268:Greco-Roman
216:Riding Time
144:Greco-Roman
111:Greco-Roman
78:Greco-Roman
1642:Categories
1629:(archived)
1581:2008-10-30
1548:2008-10-28
1464:2008-10-28
1403:2008-10-30
1364:2008-10-30
1320:2008-10-30
1278:2008-10-30
1236:2008-10-30
1188:2008-10-30
1127:2008-10-28
1088:2008-10-28
1049:2008-10-28
1010:2008-10-28
949:2008-10-30
910:2008-10-28
868:2008-10-28
814:References
666:See also:
561:smothering
553:strangling
549:Chokeholds
540:wristlocks
497:using the
321:withdrawal
297:mercy rule
99:scholastic
95:collegiate
58:Parenthood
600:Equipment
469:grappling
391:shoulders
218:: On the
198:Near Fall
148:freestyle
107:freestyle
91:wrestling
74:Freestyle
52:Grappling
1622:InterMat
752:See also
737:(NAIA).
613:headgear
581:genitals
532:leglocks
528:armlocks
419:Decision
370:decision
345:Cautions
304:Decision
202:exposure
167:Exposure
161:Reversal
155:Takedown
61:Ancient
713:varsity
566:Spiking
495:Strikes
441:Forfeit
429:default
425:Default
317:forfeit
313:default
309:Default
220:college
177:Penalty
169:or the
139:Scoring
117:(UWW).
574:per se
542:, and
507:elbows
476:Biting
376:, and
374:injury
327:Injury
226:Escape
1575:(PDF)
1564:(PDF)
1542:(PDF)
1531:(PDF)
1517:Notes
1458:(PDF)
1447:(PDF)
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893:(PDF)
862:(PDF)
851:(PDF)
677:Women
628:lycra
611:with
586:2011.
559:, or
517:, or
515:knees
503:fists
499:hands
319:, or
270:match
124:. In
48:Focus
1598:NFHS
1568:NCAA
1535:FILA
1451:FILA
1426:NFHS
1390:NCAA
1351:NCAA
1307:NCAA
1265:NCAA
1223:NCAA
1175:NCAA
1150:NFHS
1114:FILA
1075:FILA
1036:FILA
997:FILA
972:NFHS
936:NCAA
897:FILA
855:FILA
519:head
511:feet
386:Fall
366:fall
280:Fall
204:(or
146:and
109:and
76:and
707:in
698:USA
333:or
285:pin
214:or
72:In
1644::
1596:.
1566:.
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1329:^
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27:.
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