Collegiate wrestling

771:(NCWA) have also adopted them, with some modifications. The NCAA generally sets the standard for weight classes for college-level dual meets, multiple duals, and tournaments. There are 10 main weight classes currently open to college-level competition, ranging from 125 lb to the Heavyweight division that ranges from 183 lb to 285 lb. There is also 235 lb weight class, which only the National Collegiate Wrestling Association, the organization that governs college wrestling for institutions outside the NCAA, NAIA, and NJCAA, currently allows that ranges from 174 lb to 235 lb. The NCWA also allows eight weight classes for women ranging from 105 lb to 200 lb. A wrestler must normally have his weight assessed by a member of the institution's athletics medical staff (e.g. a physician, certified athletic trainer, or registered dietician) before the first official team practice. The weight assessed is then his minimum weight class. The athletics medical staff member and the head coach then review all of the assessed weights of the wrestling team members and certify them online at the website of the National Wrestling Coaches Association (NWCA). After the certification, the wrestler may not compete below that weight class and may only compete at one weight class higher than his minimum weight. 1505:): One or two points can be awarded by the referee to the opponent for various penalty situations. "Unsportsmanlike conduct" by the wrestler includes swearing, teasing the opponent, etc. "Unnecessary roughness" involves physical acts during the match that exceed normal aggressiveness. "Flagrant misconduct" includes actions (physical or nonphysical) that intentionally attack the opponent, the opponent's team, or others in a severe way. Illegal holds are also penalized accordingly, and potentially dangerous holds are not penalized, but the match will be stopped by the referee. Also, "technical violations" such as stalling, interlocking hands, and other minor infractions are penalized. With some situations, such as stalling or locking hands, a warning is given after the first occurrence, and if there is another occurrence the penalty point is given. In other situations, there is no warning and penalty points are automatically given. In general, after a certain number of occurrences where penalty points are given, the penalized wrestler is disqualified. A fuller treatment of the situations in which penalty points are awarded in college wrestling matches is found in the Penalty Table on pages WR-64 to WR-67 of the 1871:, most of the team points are scored for advancement. For example, a team winning a match in the championship bracket would be awarded one team advancement point; one-half of an advancement point would be awarded if a team won a match in the wrestle-back bracket (consolation bracket). The corresponding team points also apply if a wrestler from the team gained a bye and then won his next match in that bracket. Two additional advancement points are for victories by fall, default, disqualification, and forfeit (including victories by medical forfeit). One and one-half additional advancement points are awarded for victories by technical fall. One additional advancement point is awarded for victories by major decision. A team could then win a certain number of placement points if its wrestlers have placed individually in the championship and wrestle-back brackets. Thus, whole teams are awarded placements (first, second, etc.) based on their total number of victories. 457:", or maneuvers where the other wrestler is taken off his feet, taken through the air, and lands on his back or shoulders. This lack of emphasis on throws is another example of how collegiate wrestling emphasizes dominance or control, as opposed to the element of risk and explosive action. A legal throw in collegiate wrestling is awarded the same number of points as any other takedown. In freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling, points awarded for a wrestler's takedowns increase with the level of explosiveness seen in the throws. Well-executed throws can even win a period in the international styles, especially when a throw is of grand amplitude (a throw in which a wrestler takes an opponent off of the mat and controls his opponent so that his feet go directly above his head). In collegiate wrestling, some of the throws seen in the international styles may even be illegal, such as a 1160: 1274:. After the wrestler with the choice (the offensive wrestler) indicates his intention to the referee, the referee lets the defensive wrestler adjust and begin in the defensive starting position. Next, the offensive wrestler goes to either side of the defensive wrestler or behind him, with all his weight supported by both his feet or by one or both knees. The offensive wrestler would then place both his hands on the opponent's back between the neck and the waist. When the referee starts the match by blowing the whistle, the defensive wrestler then has the opportunity to get back to his feet in a neutral position. Any of the starting positions may be used to resume action during a period when the wrestlers go off the mat, depending on the referee's judgment as to whether any or which wrestler had the position of advantage. 864:. Admission is often charged to cover costs and make a small profit for the host. A tournament begins with weigh-ins starting two hours or less before competition begins on the first day or one hour or less before competitions begins on any subsequent day. An allowance of one pound is granted for each subsequent day of the tournament. With the drawing and weigh-ins completed, wrestlers then compete in two brackets in each of the 10 weight classes. If there are not enough wrestlers to fill up the bracket in a weight class, a bye will be awarded to a wrestler who does not have to compete against another wrestler in his pairing. After taking account the number of byes, the first round in each weight class then begins. Most college wrestling tournaments are in 1080:

the infection. Another way to contract impetigo is by touching or using equipment or from the mats that are infected by the bacteria. If impetigo is left untreated other infections could occur which can cause serious health issues. The bumps cause no pain although they may be itchy. Once the blisters pop they crust over with a yellow brownish scab but they can still be red and itchy. The Mayo clinic states that "Classic signs and symptoms of impetigo involve red sores that quickly rupture, ooze for a few days and then form a yellowish-brown crust. The sores usually occur around the nose and mouth but can be spread to other areas of the body by fingers, clothing and towels". Impetigo comes from a bacterium known as staphylococcus aureus.

1179:, who is in full control in matters of judgement at the competition and is responsible for starting and stopping the match; observing all holds; signaling points; calling penalties such as illegal holds, unnecessary roughness, fleeing the mat, or flagrant misconduct; and finally observing a full view of and determining the fall. There can also be one assistant referee (especially at tournaments) that helps the referee with making any difficult decisions and in preventing error. Also, scorers are there to record the points of the two individual wrestlers. Finally, a match or meet timekeeper with assistant timekeepers are present to note the match time, timeouts, and time advantage and work with the scorers. 1452:

scapulae (shoulder blades) within four inches of the mat; or (3) the offensive wrestler controls the defensive wrestler in such a way that one of the bottom wrestler's shoulders or scapulae, or the head, is touching the mat, and the other shoulder or scapula is held at an angle of 45 degrees or less to the mat. The referee counts the seconds off. Only one near fall is scored for a wrestler using the same pinning combination, regardless of the number of times the offensive wrestler places the defensive wrestler in a near fall position during the situation. Near fall points are also known as "back points." Much of the criteria for the near fall were used in a former scoring opportunity known as

857:. A tournament committee usually administers the event and after individual and team entries have been verified, the officials then determine the order of the matches, called "drawing", by certain brackets, such as brackets of eight or 16. When doing this, the tournament officials doing the drawing take into account each wrestler's win–loss record, previous tournament placements, and other factors that indicate the wrestler's ability. With that in mind, wrestlers who are noticed as having the most superior records are bracketed so that two top-ranked superior wrestlers in each weight class do not compete against each other in an early round. This is called seeding. 8355: 1135:; this virus can be spread by oral secretions and can also cause Herpes Gladiatorum. Once a person becomes infected the virus stays in the body forever and can reactivate itself anytime causing cold sores. Herpes Gladiatorum is a skin infection. It comes from the Herpes Simplex virus which causes the same lesion one has when they have a cold sore. This form of herpes is on the skin and can be spread through contact with others or sharing beverages with someone who is infected or using anything that they may have contaminated. This virus remains in your system and can reactivate itself at any time causing lesions to appear. Herpes Zoster is the virus which causes 1900: 1390: 820:

are made for dual meets and multiple-day dual meets. Wrestlers are also examined by a physician or a certified athletic trainer for any communicable skin diseases. If a student-wrestler does not make weight, he is ineligible for that weight class and a forfeit is scored. If there are any communicable skin diseases, it is a ground for disqualification. The wrestler's coach or athletic trainer can provide written documentation from a physician that a skin infection of a wrestler would not be communicable. The final judgement for whether a wrestler would be allowed to compete lies with the meet physician or athletic trainer on site.

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the choice of position at the start of the second period and 2) which one of the team's members is to appear first on the mat when called by the referee for each weight class. The wrestler-captain who won the disk toss may choose the even or odd weight classes. That is, he may choose the weight classes, from lowest to highest, that are numbered evenly or oddly. For example, the 125 lb, 141 lb, 157 lb, etc. weight classes would be odd, and the 133 lb, 149 lb, 165 lb, etc. weight classes would be even. This order would work in the traditional sequence until the last even weight class of 285 lb.

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of top or bottom position. If the only points scored in regulation were for escapes or penalties, the choice of position will be given to the winner of a colored disk toss. After the wrestler makes his choice, the two contestants then wrestle. Either of the two wrestlers must try to score as many points as he can. Once one 30-second period is over, the wrestler who was in the bottom position then wrestles on the top in another 30-second period. Whoever scores the most points (or is awarded a fall, default, or disqualification) wins the match. Time advantage is kept, and points are awarded accordingly.

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winning fourth place. In tournaments where six places are awarded, the losers of the wrestle-back semi-finals would wrestle for fifth place, with the loser winning sixth place. If eight places are awarded, the losers of the wrestle-back quarterfinals would wrestle for seventh place, with the loser winning eighth place, and so on. After the championships finals, the awards ceremony usually takes place with plaques, medals, trophies, or other awards given to the individual and team winners with the highest placements. Precise rules for tournaments may vary from one event to the next.

1382: 1543: 799:, where more than two wrestling teams compete against each other at the same event on the same day. For example, one college wrestling team may face another wrestling team for the first dual, and then a third wrestling team for the second dual. Also, those two wrestling teams may compete against each other in a dual meet as well. Colleges and universities often compete within their particular athletic conference; though competition outside a team's conference or even outside its division within the NCAA is not uncommon. 1533:): Whenever a wrestler is controlling an opponent on the mat in such a way that prevents an escape or a reversal, he is gaining time advantage (or riding time). An assistant timekeeper then records the time advantage of each wrestler throughout the match. At the end of the third period, one point is awarded to the wrestler with the greater time advantage, provided that the difference of time advantage between the two wrestlers is one minute or more. Points for time advantage are awarded only in college competition. 1708:. A technical fall is very likely when one wrestler has great control over the other wrestler and is able to score near fall points repeatedly. If the 15-point advantage is gained while the offensive wrestler has his opponent in a pinning situation, the match would continue to allow the offensive wrestler to secure the fall. If the offensive wrestler is unable to secure a fall, the match ends once a near fall situation is no longer seen by the referee or when the wrestlers return to the neutral position. 652:(IAWF)]. From then on, collegiate wrestling emerged as a distinctly American sport. College and high school wrestling grew especially after the standardization of the NCAA wrestling rules, which applied early on to both collegiate and scholastic wrestling (with high school modifications). More colleges, universities, and junior colleges began offering dual meets and tournaments, including championships and having organized wrestling seasons. There were breaks in wrestling seasons because of 2281: 844:

the matches occur in is determined after the weigh-ins either by a mutual decision of the coaches or by a random draw choosing a particular weight class to be featured first. In either case, the succeeding wrestling matches will follow in sequence. For example, if the 157 lb weight class competes first, the succeeding wrestling matches will follow until the heavyweight class. Then, beginning at 125 lb, the rest of the matches will follow until the 149 lb match.

1263:) then kneels beside him with one arm wrapped around the bottom wrestler's waist (with the palm of his hand against the opponent's navel) and the other hand on or over the back of the opponent's near elbow for control. Most often, the wrestler with the choice chooses the defensive (bottom) position because of the relative ease of scoring an escape or reversal in comparison to a near fall. The wrestler could also defer his choice to the beginning of the third period. 1916: 390: 8253: 1152: 2315:, boys' wrestling ranked eighth in terms of the number of schools sponsoring teams, with 9,445 schools participating in the 2006–07 school year. Also, 257,246 boys participated in the sport during that school year, making scholastic wrestling the sixth most popular sport among high school boys. In addition, 5,048 girls participated in wrestling in 1,227 schools during the 2006–07 season. Scholastic wrestling is practiced in all 50 states; with only 923: 7136: 660:, but in the high schools especially, state association wrestling championships sprung up in different regions throughout the 1930s and 1940s. As amateur wrestling grew after World War II, various collegiate athletic conferences also increased the number and quality of their wrestling competition, with more wrestlers making the progression of wrestling in high school, being recruited by college coaches, and then entering collegiate competition. 905:. Wrestlers are encouraged to stay near the center of the mat within the inner circle, or else they risk being penalized for stalling (that is, deliberately attempting to slow down the action of the match or backing away from the opponent so they cannot score). Each wrestler begins action at one of two one-inch starting lines inside the inner circle that is three feet long. Two one-inch lines close the ends of the starting lines and are marked 1908: 504:(which was popular across Europe), in which wrestlers at the start of the match would grasp each other by the collar with one hand and by the elbow with the other. From this position, wrestlers sought to achieve a fall. If no fall occurred, the wrestlers would continue grappling both standing on their feet and on the ground until a fall was made. Irish immigrants later brought this style to the United States where it soon became widespread. 29: 7146: 1225:

them at or above waist level. In this position, neither wrestler is in control. When the referee is certain that both wrestlers are correctly in the neutral position, he blows the whistle to begin the first period (as well as whenever wrestling is resumed, such as at the beginning of the second and third periods, when contestants resume wrestling after going out of bounds, etc.). The match commences with each wrestler attempting to

1782:, the wrestler not only wins the match for himself, but also gains points for his team. The number of points awarded to a team during a dual meet depends on the victory condition. It is possible for a team to lose team points in certain infractions, such as unsportsmanlike conduct, flagrant misconduct, team personnel illegally leaving the reserved zone around the mat, and unauthorized questioning of the referee by the coach. 808: 450:. The referee's position is roughly analogous to the "par terre" starting position in the international wrestling styles. In the international styles, the "par terre" starting position is not utilized as often as the referee's position is in collegiate wrestling. In the two international styles, the inferior position in the "par terre" starting position is now used to penalize a wrestler who has committed an illegal act. 8265: 2366: 1888: 1875:

additional place points. In the wrestle-back bracket (where third and fifth places are awarded), the winner of a semi-final match, for example, would receive three place points. The winners of third, fifth, and seventh place would receive one additional place point, and so on. A more detailed account of how individual and team points are awarded for tournaments is given on pages WR-49 to WR-51 of the

7228: 1374: 2308:. This association mandates that high school matches are to have periods of shorter length, three periods consisting of two minutes each, than collegiate matches which begin with a three-minute first period. Additionally, college wrestling uses the concept of "time advantage" or "riding time" when one wrestler is in control of the other, while high school wrestling does not. 897:

by a mat area or apron (or protection area) that is at least five inches in width that helps prevent serious injury. The mat area is designated by the use of contrasting colors or a 2-inch-wide (51 mm) line, which is part of the wrestling area and included in bounds. The wrestlers are within bounds when any part of either wrestler is on or inside this boundary line.

1437:): A defensive wrestler who is being controlled on the bottom is awarded two points for a reversal when he comes from the bottom/defensive position and gains control of the opponent either on the mat or in a rear standing position. Reversal points are awarded on the edge of the wrestling area if control is established while any part of either wrestler remains in bounds. 1517:: When a match is stopped for an injury during a scoring situation (e.g. a takedown, reversal, or escape), and the referee determines that scoring would have been successful if the wrestling had continued, an injury timeout is charged to the injured wrestler and the applicable points are given to his non-injured opponent. This is also a consequence of the scream rule. 465:

flat on his stomach or side). With the opponent off of his base of support (that is, off of his hands and knees), the collegiate wrestler in the offensive position would then seek to run pinning combinations, or combinations of techniques designed to secure a fall. Failing to gain a fall could still result in an advantage in riding time and potential nearfall points.

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have the opponent's other shoulder forced to the mat at an angle of 45 degrees or less for two to five seconds to score. The points generated in this situation are called "near fall" points. This shows a difference in focus: while the international styles encourage explosive action and risk, collegiate wrestling encourages and rewards control over the opponent.

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sports such as wrestling, football, boxing and any other sport that risks getting hit in the head. Wearing headgear can help prevent concussions. Also wearing a frontal pad that protects the forehead and top of the head is very effective in protecting the head from a hit that may cause a concussion. Wearing a mouth piece can help prevent concussions as well.

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class and later return to his lowest certified weight class, he may do so. However, the wrestler may only return to that certified weight class according to the weight-loss plan of the National Wrestling Coaches Association. This weight loss plan takes into account potential dehydration during the wrestling season and minimum amounts of

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institution to win the junior varsity dual meet and another participating institution to win the varsity dual meet. On the college level, it is possible for a dual meet to end in a tie, except in dual meet advancement tournaments, where then the tie is broken by one team point awarded to the winning team based on certain criteria.

1413:): A wrestler is awarded three points for a takedown when, from the neutral position, he gains control by taking the other wrestler down to the mat in-bounds and beyond reaction time. This is most often accomplished by attacking the legs of the opponent, although various throws can also be used to bring a wrestler down to the mat. 1471:): Two points are given when near-fall criteria are met for two to three seconds. Two points can also be granted in cases where a pinning combination is executed legally and a near-fall is imminent, still, the defensive wrestler is injured, signals an injury, or bleeds excessively before the near-fall criterion is met. 1451:

in the international styles of wrestling, but the emphasis for near falls is on control, not risk. Near fall criteria are met when: (1) the offensive wrestler holds the defensive wrestler in a high bridge or on both elbows; (2) the offensive wrestler holds any part of both his opponent's shoulders or

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If no wrestler has won by the end of the two tiebreaker periods, a second overtime round starts with a one-minute, sudden victory period, and then two 30-second tiebreaker periods for each wrestler. The wrestler who did not have the choice of position in the previous overtime round's first tiebreaker

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is known as herpes on the genitals which is spread through sexual contact. These lesions come from skin to skin contact or body secretions. The skin starts to develop blisters which can happen anywhere on the body. To return to any activity one must be cleared by a doctor. Herpes Simplex is the virus

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MRSA is an infection that has a resistance to certain antibiotics. MRSA stands for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus, which is a form of a staph. Any athlete who develops a skin infection should be checked by doctor immediately. Also, one should resist trying to give themselves care. When treating

1079:

Impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection. It appears as red or yellowish bumps and sores that are clustered together which may increase in size. The sores can burst which then crust over with a yellowish or brownish scab. This infection can be spread by coming into contact with a person who has

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and Greco-Roman. The most active wrestlers often take part in those to sharpen their skills and techniques. Also, clinics and camps are often held for both wrestlers and their coaches to help refresh old techniques and gain new strategies. College wrestlers often serve as referees, volunteer coaches,

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format. The last two wrestlers in the upper (championship) bracket wrestle for first place in the finals, with the loser winning second place. A wrestler cannot place higher than third if he is knocked down to the lower (wrestle-back) bracket by losing in the championship semi-finals. This is largely

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in one or more weight classes. The exhibition matches do not count towards the varsity (or junior varsity) team score, but such matches allow wrestlers, especially at the freshmen level, to gain more competitive experience. Wrestling matches usually proceed in each of the 10 weight classes. The order

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If a wrestler does gain weight over his certified weight class and wrestles at two weight classes above it, he forfeits his previous lowest weight class for the one weight class below where he wrestled. If a contestant wishes to weigh-in and wrestle at only one weight class above his certified weight

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There are some scoring differences. For example, in collegiate wrestling, "exposure" points are not given to a wrestler for simply forcing the opponent's shoulders to quickly rotate and be exposed to the mat. Instead, for example, a wrestler must control one of the opponent's shoulders on the mat and

4915:

In order for the ill or injured wrestler who declared a medical forfeit to keep his advancement and placement points for that tournament, he would have to declare the medical forfeit to the official scorer before he is called to the mat. A medical forfeit is scored as a win, but not as a loss on the

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in continuous contact with the mat for one second at the college level. The fall ends the match immediately, and the offensive wrestler who secured the fall is declared the winner. Falls (or pins) can be attained in many different ways. The most common way of securing the fall is through the various

1332:

If no points are scored in the sudden victory period, or if the first points were scored simultaneously, two 30-second tiebreaker periods occur. Both wrestlers start in the referee's position. The wrestler who scored the first points (besides escapes and penalty points) in regulation has the choice

1224:

The neutral position has the two wrestlers standing opposite each other on their feet. Each wrestler starts with his lead foot on the green or red area of the starting lines, and his other foot even with or behind the lead foot. Both wrestlers then usually slightly crouch with their arms in front of

852:

Often, many colleges and universities in the United States will compete with their teams in what is known as a tournament. In the tournament, from eight, 16, 32, 64, 75, or more individual wrestlers/teams can compete in each bracket. This allows many schools to establish their rankings, not only for

823:

In all cases, after determining the sequence of weight classes for the dual meet, the referee will call the wrestlers from each team who have been designated as captains. One of the visiting captains will call a disk toss. The colored disk will then fall to the floor and determine: 1) which team has

819:

Dual meets usually take place on evenings during the school week (Monday through Friday); on Saturday mornings, afternoons, or evenings; or even on Sunday mornings or afternoons during the wrestling season and begin with weigh-ins at a maximum of one hour before the meet begins. No weight allowances

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varying from tribe and nation by the 15th and 16th centuries, when the first Europeans settled. The English and French who settled on the North American continent sought out wrestling as a popular pastime. Soon, there were local champions in every settlement, with contests between them on a regional

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Individual placement points are also awarded. For example, in a tournament scoring eight places, the winner of a quarterfinal or a semi-final in the championship bracket (where first and second places are awarded) would win six place points. The winners of first and second place would then win four

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if for some reason his opponent becomes ill or injured during the course of the tournament and decides not to continue wrestling. For a wrestler to win by forfeit or medical forfeit however, he must appear on the mat in a wrestling uniform. The existence of the forfeit condition encourages teams to

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In collegiate wrestling, points are awarded mostly on the basis of control. Control occurs when a wrestler has gained restraining power over an opponent, usually, by controlling the opponent's legs and torso. When a wrestler gains control and maintains restraining power over an opponent, he is said

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The match takes place on a thick rubber mat that is shock-absorbing to ensure safety. A large outer circle between 32 and 42 feet in diameter that designates the wrestling area is marked on the mat. The circumference line of that circle is called the boundary line. The wrestling area is surrounded

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The defensive wrestler could counter such attempts for a takedown, or when once taken down try to escape his opponent's control or reverse control altogether. In a last-ditch attempt to foil a fall, the defensive wrestler could also "bridge" out of his opponent's control (that is, pry his head, his

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If the match is not ended by a fall, technical fall, default, or disqualification, the referee then prepares both wrestlers to begin the third period. The wrestler who did not choose the starting position for the second period now chooses the starting position. The third period is also two minutes

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If the match is not ended by a fall, technical fall, default, or disqualification, the referee then prepares both wrestlers to begin the second period. After the first period ends, one wrestler will have the choice of starting position in the second period. In dual meets, this is determined by the

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Usually at the start of the second and third periods, both wrestlers start in the "referee's position", a term for top and bottom wrestling. The wrestler in bottom position starts with hands spread out above top starting line and knees behind back starting line. The wrestler in top position starts

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and prevents an opponent from using anything on the wrestler as leverage. The singlets are usually light or dark depending on whether the wrestlers are competing at home or abroad, and they are usually designed according to the institution's or club's team colors. Wrestlers also have the option of

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The mat can be no thicker than four inches nor thinner than a mat with the shock-absorbing qualities of a 2-inch-thick (51 mm) hair-felt mat. Inside the outer circle is usually an inner circle about 10 feet in diameter, designated by the use of contrasting colors or a 2-inch-wide (51 mm)

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Generally, rather than lifting the opponent or throwing him for grand amplitude in order to win the period as in the international styles, the collegiate wrestler most often seeks to take his opponent down to the mat and perform a "breakdown" (that is, to get his opponent in the defensive position

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and thus gain control over the opponent. In collegiate wrestling, once a takedown is scored, the wrestler under control in the inferior (defensive or bottom) position remains there until he escapes the move, until he reverses the position, until the period ends, or until various penalty situations

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In collegiate wrestling, there is an additional position to commence wrestling after the first period, and also to resume wrestling after various other situations. All three styles begin a match with both wrestlers facing each other on their feet; known as the neutral position with the opportunity

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By the 18th century, wrestling soon became recognized as a legitimate spectator sport, despite its roughness. Among those who were well known for their wrestling techniques were several U.S. Presidents. Since "catch-as-catch-can" wrestling was very similar, it gained great popularity in fairs and

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This emphasis on control was present in collegiate wrestling from its earliest days. Since 1915, collegiate wrestling officials have recorded the time that each participant had in controlling his opponent on the mat (known as "time advantage" or "riding time"). Early on, this was the major way to

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After the match is completed, regardless of the victory condition, the wrestlers will return to the center of the mat (on the 10-foot inner circle) while the referee checks with the scorer's table. Upon the referee's return to the mat, the two wrestlers shake hands, and the referee proclaims the

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Cauliflower ear is a blood clot that forms under the skin in the ear, causing there to be a large bump in the ear; the bump tends to be extremely hard. To develop cauliflower ear one must be hit in the ear many times or hit hard for it to form into a blood clot. When having cauliflower ear it is

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Common ways of getting concussions are any head-to-head hits or any hits that involve a hard blow to the skull. Every year nearly 135,000 children ranging from age 5 to 18 are treated for concussions and other head injures from sports or other recreational activities. Many concussions come from

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After the first match of the round of 16 in a championship bracket in each weight class, the wrestle-back rounds would then commence, beginning among all of the wrestlers who lost to the winners of the round of 16. The winner of the wrestle-back finals would then win third place, with the loser

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Women's Collegiate Wrestling with the first women's varsity team being created in 1993–94 at The University of Minnesota-Morris. The start of the Women's Collegiate Wrestling Association (WCWA) dates to the academic year 2007–2008, marking its formal establishment to govern the domain of

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In a dual meet, when all team points are totaled, the team with the most points wins the competition. In all victory cases, if there are junior varsity matches, the junior varsity and varsity competitions are scored separately. If this is the case, it is entirely possible for one participating

1109:

This is a fungal or yeast infection on the skin in the shape of a circle. It appears to be red and the outer ring may be slightly raised. The infection grows while in warm moist places and tends to be itchy. One can contract the infection by touching the area that is infected or items that are

790:

The collegiate wrestling season customarily runs from October or November to March. Regular season competition begins in late October or early November and continues until February. Post-season competition usually continues from February to March (depending on, if individual wrestlers or teams

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The past ten to fifteen years has seen massive growth in youth wrestling around the country. It is now very common for young wrestlers to compete in national level tournaments throughout the year. This has been made possible with the rise of the internet and private organizations running and

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for the wrestler from the home team. The two starting lines are 10 inches apart from each other and form a rectangle in the middle of the wrestling area. This rectangle designates the starting positions for the three periods. Additional padding may be added under the mat to protect the

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Each intercollegiate athletic conference or geographic area features two or three "elite" tournaments every year. These events are by invitation only. Hence, the commonly used name for them, Invitationals. Tournament sponsors (which are usually colleges and universities, but sometimes other

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period now has the choice of position in this overtime round's first tiebreaker period. If the score remains tied after the end of the second overtime round, the wrestler who has one second or more of net time advantage from the two rounds of tiebreaker periods will be declared the winner.

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began to emerge as a distinct sport, and soon spread rapidly in the United States. Professional wrestling also emerged in the late 19th century (not like the "sports-entertainment" seen today). By the 1880s, American wrestling became organized, with matches often being conducted alongside

1484:: Three points are given when near fall criteria are met for three seconds. Three points can also be granted in cases where a pinning combination is executed legally and a near-fall is imminent, and the defensive wrestler is later injured, signals an injury, or bleeds excessively. 1726:: If the match concludes, and a wrestler has a margin of victory of less than eight points over an opponent, or wins the first point in a sudden victory period in overtime without gaining a fall, default, or a win by an opponent's disqualification, the wrestler then wins by 397:, great emphasis is placed on one wrestler's control of the opponent on the mat, usually by controlling the opponent's legs or torso. When a wrestler gains control and maintains restraining power over an opponent, as seen here, he is said to be in the position of advantage. 425:

determine the winner in the absence of a fall. Over time, the significance of such timekeeping has declined, and now such "time advantage" only counts for one point in college competition at the most. As in both of the international styles, a wrestler can win the match by

1425:): A defensive wrestler being controlled on the bottom is awarded one point for an escape when the offensive wrestler loses control of the opponent while any part of either wrestler remains in bounds. An escape may be awarded when the wrestlers are still in contact. 2265:

There are currently 124 women's college wrestling programs across multiple divisions 42 NAIA teams. 68 NCAA. 14 JUCO. 69 NCWA. and 7 D1 club teams. The sport of wrestling has proved to grow each year bringing in 1,941 athletes in 2022 with 1,651 men and 290 women.

2350:

promoting tournaments. Many top high level dual tournaments allow wrestlers who do not have a team to go “free agent” where for a small fee they can link up with a team who has an opening at that particular weight. This allows for more wrestling for everyone.

1716:: If no fall or technical fall occurs, a wrestler can also win simply by points. If the match concludes, and a wrestler has a margin of victory of eight or more points over an opponent, but under the 15 points needed for a technical fall, the win is known as a 1099:

MRSA abscesses, medical professionals tend to make an incision and drain the infected area. MRSA can become life-threatening if it reaches the blood stream or causes pneumonia; it also can cause infections on surgical sites that can cause major complications.

1009:

important to get the ear drained of fluid that has built up, otherwise it will harden. Once the cauliflower ear has hardened, the ear will require surgery to return to normal shape and size. The best way to prevent cauliflower is to wear protective headgear.

880:

organizations) invite the best varsity wrestlers from their area to compete against each other. Many elite tournaments last two or even three days. For this reason, elite tournaments are often scheduled during the college's or university's winter break.

461:. However, many collegiate wrestlers still incorporate some throws into their repertoire of moves because a thrown opponent often lands on his back or shoulders and thus in a position more conducive to producing near fall points or securing a fall. 963:

is worn by a wrestler to increase his mobility and flexibility. Wrestling shoes are light and flexible in order to provide maximum comfort and movement. Usually made with rubber soles, they help give the wrestler's feet a better grip on the

1036:

and wrist sprains are common in wrestling. Ankle sprains typically occur from twisting the ankle and injuring the ligaments within the ankle. Wrist sprains occur from falling hard on the wrist and damaging the ligaments in the wrist.

1313:

If the third period ends in a tie, a one-minute, sudden victory period occurs. Both wrestlers start in the neutral position. The first wrestler to score a takedown wins. Time advantage is not used in any sudden victory period.

493:

level. The colonists in what would become the United States started out with something more akin to Greco-Roman wrestling, but soon found that style too restrictive in favor of a style with a greater allowance of holds.

2353:

Many of the elite youth wrestlers travel great distances not only for competition but for practice; with several wrestling clubs allowing students to walk in for a daily fee as opposed to being a yearlong participant.

1702:: If a fall is not secured to end the match, a wrestler can win a match simply by points. If a wrestler secures an advantage of 15 points over an opponent, the match ends immediately and the wrestler wins the match by 740:

hold annual national wrestling championships as well. National Champion and All-American individual honors are awarded at the national championships in each of the 10 college weight classes, as well as a team title.

469:

back, and both of his feet up from the mat and then turn toward his stomach). Overall, a collegiate wrestler in his techniques would most likely emphasize physical control and dominance over the opponent on the mat.

1740:. A wrestler can concede a win by default to his opponent by informing the referee himself of his inability to continue wrestling. The decision to concede the win by default can also be made by the wrestler's coach. 977:

In addition, special equipment, such as face masks, braces, mouthguards, hair coverings, knee pads, or elbow pads may be worn by either wrestler. Anything worn that prevents normal movement or execution of holds is

1769:

have at least one varsity (and one junior varsity) competitor at every weight class. The wrestler who declared the medical forfeit is excused from further weigh-ins but is eliminated from further competition.

1259:) on the bottom with his hands spread apart in front of the forward starting line and his knees spread apart behind the rear starting line with his legs held together. The other wrestler on the top (in the 551:

festivals in the United States during the 19th century. The collar-and-elbow style was also refined by later Irish immigrants, and gained great ground because of the success of George William Flagg from

2319:

not having an official sanctioned scholastic wrestling championship for high schools. Arkansas, the 49th state to sanction a high school wrestling championship, began competition in the 2008–09 season.

1377:

The college wrestler (in light blue) gets a takedown for three points; the points for the takedown will be given once the wrestler gets his opponent on the ground and has control of his opponent's hips.

8303: 679:(USAW)). The USWF, with its membership of coaches, educators, and officials, became recognized eventually as the official governing body of American wrestling and as the official representative to the 1155:

At the start of the first period(the referee flips a coin in the second period, and you may choose between the 3 positions), the two wrestlers start in the neutral, or standing, position, as shown.

872:

If the winner of the wrestle-back bracket were allowed to challenge the winner of the championship bracket in the championship, the tournament could continue well past midnight before finishing.

1047:

This is caused by the inflammation of a sac in the front of the knee cap which swells up and can be painful. Preventing this can be done by wearing a knee pad to help reduce impact on the knee.

3329: 970:, equipment worn around the ears to protect them, is mandatory in collegiate wrestling. Headgear is worn to decrease the participant's own risk for injury, as there is the potential to develop 1456:

in collegiate wrestling. When near fall points are given after the opponent is injured, signals an injury, or bleeds excessively, it is a consequence of what is sometimes referred to as the

576:

tournaments in athletic clubs. The growth of cities, industrialization, and the closing of the frontier provided the necessary avenue for sports such as wrestling to increase in popularity.

1251:-colored side, and the winner of that disk toss will have the choice of position. The wrestler could choose between the neutral position, or as is most commonly chosen to begin in the 987:

Injuries and infections are not uncommon in the sport of wrestling since there is so much contact. Also, infections occur frequently due to body secretions (sweat, saliva, and blood).

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If a winner still cannot be determined, overtime rounds that are structured like the second round of overtime take place until one wrestler scores enough points for the victory.

378:, a separate governing body that conducts competition for colleges and universities parallel to but outside the scope of the NCAA, uses collegiate rules in its women's division. 8296: 8013: 7762: 7493: 7985: 7758: 7487: 7345: 759:(NCAA) is the organization that regulates collegiate wrestling. The wrestling rules developed by the NCAA are followed by each of the NCAA's three divisions. In addition, the 7730: 7483: 1491:): Four points are given when the criteria for a near-fall are met for four seconds, or the defensive wrestler is later injured, indicates an injury, or bleeds excessively. 1393:

Near fall points can be scored when the defensive wrestler is held with one shoulder on the mat and one shoulder at an angle of 45 degrees or less toward the mat, as shown.

7980: 7455: 1168:

A match is a competition between two individual wrestlers of the same weight class. The match consists of three periods totaling seven minutes in college matches (with an

1143:. Once one has had the chicken pox one carries the virus forever. Once one has chicken pox the virus is inactive but, if it becomes active again, it's known as shingles. 7725: 791:

qualify for a conference, regional, or national championship). Normally, wrestling teams from two different colleges or universities would compete in what is known as a

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Women's wrestling at the U.S. college level uses two different rulesets. The National Wrestling Coaches Association, whose women's division is now recognized by the

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with their singlets. Recently, some college wrestlers have begun to wear short-sleeved, tight-fitting shirts with accompanying shorts made out of spandex or lycra.

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In the top offensive position, the objective is to try and break down the opponent in order to turn them over to their back, to secure near fall points or a pin.

839:, which are rare, that would take place immediately before the varsity matches. Also, before both varsity (and junior varsity) competition, there can also be an 649: 7853: 7323: 7269: 7175: 1069:

Taking showers regularly, wearing clean clothes for practice, and mopping the mats with an antiseptic solution will help prevent spread and growth of diseases

675:

regions. The 1960s and 1970s saw major developments in collegiate wrestling, with the emergence of the United States Wrestling Federation (USWF) (now known as

7578: 7274: 5561: 5420: 5412: 5291: 4340: 2312: 2305: 1736:: If for any reason, a wrestler is unable to continue competing during the match (e.g. because of injury, illness, etc.), his opponent is awarded victory by 1087:

Participating in sports like wrestling and football where skin to skin contact is always happening you may increase your risk of developing a skin infection.

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Throws can be performed in collegiate wrestling, but there is not as much emphasis placed on them from a points perspective as in the international styles.

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individual student-wrestlers, but also for college and university wrestling teams as a whole, such as a conference or regional championship, or the

8037: 7924: 7907: 7838: 7507: 7394: 7308: 5557: 5287: 1748:: If a wrestler is banned from participating further in a match by virtue of acquiring penalties or for flagrant misconduct, his opponent wins by 8856: 8782: 8587: 7997: 7747: 7669: 7656: 7563: 7472: 2404: 515:, and this style became very popular in the US, Australia, New Zealand, Britain and South Africa. Many world champions came from the US, such as 381:

Collegiate and freestyle wrestling, unlike Greco-Roman, also both allow the use of the wrestler's or his opponent's legs in offense and defense.

860:

Tournaments are often sponsored by a college or university and are usually held on Friday, Saturday, Sunday, or over any of two days within the

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of the defensive wrestler is held in continuous contact with the mat for a specified amount of time (in collegiate wrestling for one second).

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This is caused by overexerting. The body symptoms are fatigue, lack of motivation, losing body weight, decreased performance, depression,

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Between one season and the next, postseason tournaments and preseason tournaments are often held in collegiate wrestling and also in

768: 737: 375: 8796: 8476: 8413: 7794: 7593: 7191: 5355: 5344: 5167: 5152: 5123: 5108: 5079: 5064: 5021: 5006: 4977: 4962: 4933: 4918: 4895: 4880: 4851: 4836: 4807: 4792: 4760: 4745: 4716: 4701: 4667: 4652: 4623: 4587: 4551: 4515: 4467: 4428: 4389: 4307: 4271: 4235: 4199: 4163: 4152: 4123: 4087: 4048: 3997: 3949: 3913: 3877: 3841: 3805: 3769: 3300: 3285: 3256: 3241: 3212: 3197: 3137: 3122: 3090: 3075: 3046: 3031: 3002: 2987: 2955: 2940: 2911: 2896: 2864: 2849: 2820: 2805: 2776: 2761: 2688: 2673: 2304:. Scholastic wrestling rules differs from collegiate wrestling rules in multiple aspects. Scholastic wrestling is regulated by the 756: 725: 710: 363: 1025:

which is known as the LCL. Leg or knee injuries are commonly caused by over twisting the leg outward from the middle of the body.

8667: 8205: 7912: 7880: 7519: 7333: 5626: 2296:

is used to differentiate wrestling outside of the collegiate style of rules. It is applied when practiced at the high school and

854: 638: 332: 8834: 8688: 8223: 8141: 7816: 7605: 5755: 914:

wrestlers, especially if the wrestlers are competing on a concrete floor. All mats that are in sections are secured together.

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on the mat. The referee's position has both wrestlers beginning action at the center of the mat with one wrestler (in the

446:

occur. The inferior position is one possible choice for a starting position in the second and third periods, known as the

8729: 8559: 8545: 8499: 8462: 8448: 8190: 7948: 7936: 7693: 7681: 7435: 7413: 7406: 7401: 1764:

when the other wrestler for some reason fails to appear for the match. In a tournament, the wrestler could also win by a

3506: 2334:

At younger age group tournaments in the United States, independent tournaments are often run in "folkstyle", along with

615:

held its first tournament, which sparked many more wrestling tournaments at both the collegiate and high school levels.

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colored disk toss that took place before the meet began. In tournaments, the referee will toss a colored disk, with a

8552: 8520: 6821: 6675: 6508: 5598: 5546: 5477: 5458: 5439: 3531: 6811: 6794: 6789: 6640: 5833: 718: 8513: 7440: 1021:

which is also known as the MCL and is located on the inside. Another common injury to the knee is on the outside

680: 478: 194: 5247: 3657: 1240:

The Second and Third period last 2 minutes each. Where each wrestler will have their choice of position in each.

6774: 5196: 1892: 367: 206: 6378: 6784: 6769: 5680: 5631: 2476: 709:, and winning the team title twice (1988, 1993). SFU made history in 2009 by becoming the first non-American 3476: 888:

assistants, or as counselors during many of the camps, clinics, and tournaments held during the off-season.

8810: 6017: 5653: 5609: 5318: 3170: 1670: 1216:

The referee prepares both wrestlers for the first period by making sure each wrestler is correctly in the

8354: 6848: 6779: 4357: 1202:

for the visiting team anklet about three inches wide which the referee will use to indicate scoring. The

1022: 5565: 5295: 1903:

One of the wrestlers pictured here is attempting to get to the neutral position, for a one-point escape.

1899: 8861: 8573: 8119: 5748: 2614:, Vol. 3, p. 1191, eds. David Levinson and Karen Christensen (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 1996). 2573:, Vol. 3, p. 1190, eds. David Levinson and Karen Christensen (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 1996). 2501:, Vol. 3, p. 1192, eds. David Levinson and Karen Christensen (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 1996). 2399: 1018: 672: 5590: 1365:

winner by raising the winner's hand. Both contestants then return to their team benches from the mat.

8336: 8166: 8093: 6853: 5705: 630: 584: 8281: 1919:

The top wrestler using the leg riding technique, helping to maintain control of the bottom wrestler.

1385:

Near fall points are scored when the defensive wrestlers shoulders are exposed to the mat, as shown.

637:

and with his team launched a dynasty, with undefeated matches from 1921 to 1931. In 1928, the first

8329: 8106: 8066: 7217: 6876: 6092: 5795: 2915: 750: 5496: 2633: 1389: 648:

The rules of collegiate wrestling marked a sharp contrast to the freestyle wrestling rules of the

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level. Although scholastic wrestling and collegiate wrestling are both commonly referred to as

1017:

Knee ligament injuries are a common injury in wrestling. One common one is being injury to the

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program, uses the freestyle ruleset as defined by the sport's international governing body,

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that should provide a tight and comfortable fit for the wrestler. It is made from nylon or

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wrestling, which had a particular following in Great Britain and the variant developed in

8: 7139: 7103: 7011: 6798: 6564: 6430: 6420: 6215: 6205: 6170: 6135: 5900: 5870: 5838: 3682: 2389: 2335: 1381: 1176: 1061:

and immune system weakening. This can affect the athlete mentally as well as physically.

927: 884: 832: 618: 564: 556: 539: 410: 344: 278: 90: 34: 1576:: The object of the entire wrestling match is to attain victory by what is known as the 1229:

his opponent. The first period in college and university matches is three minutes long.

72: 8399: 8126: 8114: 7902: 7833: 7649: 7558: 7372: 7298: 6910: 6840: 6587: 6435: 5853: 5658: 3732: 3175: 1611: 1123: 967: 931: 930:

collegiate wrestler before start of match; in college wrestling, rules mandate wearing

865: 560: 320: 6560: 5636: 4498:, pp. 279–280, (Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam Co. (now Merriam-Webster), 1976). 3658:"Wrestling and Skin Conditions – What Is THAT? :: Nationwide Children's Hospital" 3477:"Overtraining: its effects on performance and psychological state | Exercise Medicine" 8390: 7806: 7135: 6701: 6660: 6195: 6007: 6000: 5594: 5542: 5473: 5454: 5435: 5429: 5411: 3396: 2409: 2379: 1606: 1169: 940: 664: 527: 512: 454: 340: 316: 258: 118: 1542: 8529: 8492: 8383: 7965: 7919: 7875: 7821: 7710: 7664: 7600: 7546: 7531: 7430: 7384: 7340: 7281: 5675: 3632: 811:

The layout of a collegiate wrestling dual meet taking place alongside a collegiate

694: 622: 508: 501: 497: 356: 282: 234: 146: 7236: 6816: 6355: 6315: 6237: 6225: 6190: 5933: 5928: 5427: 5051: 4031:, p. 348, (Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam Co. (now Merriam-Webster), 1976). 3980:, p. 282, (Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam Co. (now Merriam-Webster), 1976). 2430: 2061: 1132: 1103: 1002: 971: 960: 869:

the result of time constraints: one-day tournaments often last into the evening.

626: 589: 531: 300: 238: 226: 38: 5581:

Poliakoff, Michael (1996). "Wrestling, Freestyle". In Christensen, Karen (ed.).

782:

All of this has been done in order to protect the wrestler's health and safety.

728:

national wrestling championships every year in each of the three divisions. The

663:

For most of the 20th century, collegiate wrestling was the most popular form of

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More recently, another starting position choice has been allowed, known as the

1127: 1119: 1033: 605: 242: 218: 158: 130: 126: 1164:

with one hand on center of belly button and the other on the opponent's elbow.

8850: 7025: 6993: 6896: 6696: 6655: 6445: 6340: 6310: 6265: 6220: 6102: 6052: 6045: 5963: 2553:, The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW), 20 August 1887, p411. 2371: 2342:

styles. To differentiate this style from freestyle and Greco-Roman, the term

2297: 1194:

Each wrestler is called by the referee, steps onto the mat, and may put on a

676: 601: 507:

The Cornish were well known for their style of wrestling (another variant of

458: 328: 323:

level in the United States. This style of wrestling is also practiced at the

274: 246: 202: 150: 138: 5041:

For further reference, see the Penalty Table on pages WR-64 to WR-67 in the

2346:

is a more commonly used phrase than collegiate wrestling at all age levels.

2280: 1984: 7006: 6716: 6670: 6592: 6550: 6513: 6465: 6412: 6320: 6260: 6160: 6097: 6087: 6030: 5764: 5728: 5539:

NCAA: The Voice of College Sports: A Diamond Anniversary History, 1906–1981

5275:(2nd ed.). NCWWC Executive Committee. August 12, 2022. pp. 10–34. 4075: 4073: 2066: 1051: 828: 657: 516: 262: 254: 174: 166: 134: 122: 110: 1895:

takedown to the mat, with the wrestler in white attempting a counter move.

1126:; are all types of herpes that are common in skin to skin contact sports. 6955: 6622: 6582: 6525: 6335: 6035: 5958: 5377: 2716: 2316: 2076: 1979: 1602: 706: 653: 634: 324: 290: 286: 102: 98: 94: 5343: 5273:

2022-2023 Rule Book and Guide to Women's Wrestling for NCAA Institutions

5151: 5107: 5063: 5005: 4961: 4917: 4879: 4835: 4791: 4744: 4700: 4651: 4151: 4070: 3330:"Archived Feature: Heads Up Best Practices for Dealing with Concussions" 3284: 3240: 3196: 3121: 3074: 3030: 2986: 2939: 2895: 2848: 2804: 2760: 2672: 1915: 389: 351:. There are collegiate wrestling programs in almost all US states, plus 339:. The rules and style of collegiate/folkstyle wrestling differ from the 6858: 6612: 6540: 6470: 6440: 6425: 6396: 6384: 6350: 6280: 6175: 6155: 5985: 1943: 1222:

The First period lasts 3 minutes long. The longest period of the match.

1151: 1140: 991: 812: 222: 214: 190: 186: 162: 114: 106: 922: 8311: 7113: 7108: 7098: 7058: 7053: 6988: 6983: 6943: 6938: 6881: 6863: 6665: 6577: 6545: 6503: 6493: 6455: 6330: 6295: 6285: 6185: 6144: 6122: 5975: 5913: 5698:"At Cornell, fund-raising just as important to wrestling as mat work" 3583:"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Infections | CDC" 1951: 1907: 1118:

These lesions are all Type one infections also known specifically as

569: 230: 182: 142: 62: 58: 28: 6130: 1720:. In team duals, a major decision will give a team four team points. 1592:, occurs when one wrestler holds any part of both of his opponent's 6607: 6535: 6483: 6255: 6165: 6112: 6074: 6062: 5938: 1966: 1956: 1593: 1555: 1172:

round if necessary if the score is tied at the end of regulation).

1136: 1073: 1058: 953: 861: 776: 714: 705:

wrestling since 1977, consistently producing individual champions,

430: 3558:"Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) and Athletics" 807: 7083: 7038: 6973: 6923: 6650: 6635: 6630: 6530: 6488: 6390: 6345: 6290: 6150: 6107: 6057: 2071: 1664: 1597: 1559: 1203: 944: 668: 552: 434: 4051:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-18–19, WR-28–WR-29. Archived from 831:

wrestlers usually compete against each other. There can also be

600:

In 1903, the first intercollegiate dual meet took place between

7093: 7078: 7048: 7033: 7001: 6978: 6963: 6933: 6918: 6891: 6597: 6373: 6325: 6275: 6250: 5733: 2586:, p 1., (Stillwater OK, National Wrestling Hall of Fame, 2006). 698: 633:), launched wrestling as an official varsity sport just before 573: 483: 5585:

Encyclopedia of World Sport: From Ancient Times to the Present

4352: 4350: 4000:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-10, WR-18, WR-28. Archived from 2612:

Encyclopedia of World Sport: From Ancient Times to the Present

2571:

Encyclopedia of World Sport: From Ancient Times to the Present

2499:

Encyclopedia of World Sport: From Ancient Times to the Present

1887: 6726: 6478: 6270: 6245: 3952:. August 1, 2008. p. WR-11, WR-15, WR-27. Archived from 3733:"Shingles | Transmission – How Spreads | Herpes Zoster | CDC" 2473:"Growing Wrestling: Women's Collegiate Wrestling Association" 948: 713:

member school, with their wrestling program participating in

7227: 7190: 3582: 2311:

According to an Athletics Participation Survey taken by the

2306:

National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS)

7088: 7043: 6968: 6928: 6180: 6140: 6082: 6025: 5953: 5558:"High School Wrestling Rules Changes Announced for 2008–09" 5288:"High School Wrestling Rules Changes Announced for 2008–09" 4347: 1373: 836: 5589:. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc. pp. 5468:

Brownstone, David M.; Irene M. Franck (2001). "No. 6359".

5428:

G. & C. Merriam Company (now Merriam-Webster) (1976).

4590:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-22–23, WR-48. Archived from 4470:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-21–22, WR-48. Archived from 4392:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-20–21, WR-48. Archived from 5541:. Mission, KS: National Collegiate Athletic Association. 5467: 3708:"Viral Skin Infection: Herpes gladiatorum ("Mat Herpes")" 1785: 1443:: Near fall points are similar to the points awarded for 384: 4310:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-28, WR-121. Archived from 2606: 2604: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2475:. National Wrestling Coaches Association. Archived from 401: 6365: 4626:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-23, WR-48. Archived from 4518:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-22, WR-48. Archived from 4431:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-21, WR-48. Archived from 3772:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-10, WR-28. Archived from 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 1206:

then prepares the wrestlers to begin the first period.

545: 522:

Other British wrestling included the backhold styles (

409:

Collegiate wrestling differs in a number of ways from

5434:. G. & C. Merriam Company (now Merriam-Webster). 5413:

National Federation of State High School Associations

2601: 2556: 2313:

National Federation of State High School Associations

1891:

The wrestler in light blue is attempting to finish a

1402:. Scoring can be accomplished in the following ways: 8229:

List of college athletics championship game outcomes

5627:"The View From the Mat: Women Wrestlers in Oklahoma" 2610:"Wrestling, Freestyle" by Michael B. Poliakoff from 2569:"Wrestling, Freestyle" by Michael B. Poliakoff from 2504: 2497:"Wrestling, Freestyle" by Michael B. Poliakoff from 2361: 453:

In collegiate wrestling, there is a de-emphasis on "

4554:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-53–67. Archived from 4238:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-30–31. Archived from 4202:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-29–30. Archived from 3916:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-77–79. Archived from 3880:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-75–77. Archived from 3844:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-72–75. Archived from 3808:. August 1, 2008. pp. WR-29–31. Archived from 41:

but became distinctly American by the 20th century.

5582: 2656:"Simon Fraser University to join NCAA Division II" 901:line, although this is no longer specified by the 8314:National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics 761:National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics 8848: 4455: 4453: 1175:The main official at the wrestling match is the 5349:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 5157:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 5113:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 5069:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 5011:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4967:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4923:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4885:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4841:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4797:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4750:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4706:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4657:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4617:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4581:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4545:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4509:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4461:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4422:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4383:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4301:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4274:. August 1, 2008. p. WR-31. Archived from 4265:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4229:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4193:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4157:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4126:. August 1, 2008. p. WR-20. Archived from 4117:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4090:. August 1, 2008. p. WR-19. Archived from 4081:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 4042:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3991:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3943:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3907:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3871:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3835:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3799:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3763:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3633:"Get the facts about herpes and Genital Herpes" 3290:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3246:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3202:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3127:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3080:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 3036:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 2992:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 2945:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 2901:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 2854:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 2810:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 2766:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 2678:"2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations" 2405:National Collegiate Open Wrestling Championship 2256: 5654:"Wrestling With Tradition: Keep Your Shirt On" 5610:"High School Wrestling Debuts Around Arkansas" 5319:"High School Wrestling Debuts Around Arkansas" 4416: 4414: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3171:"Wrestling With Tradition: Keep Your Shirt On" 2544: 1862: 641:took place on March 30 to 31 on the campus of 459:full-back suplex from a rear standing position 8297: 7176: 5749: 5044:2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations 4450: 3117: 3115: 2982: 2980: 1877:2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations 1773: 1507:2009 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations 613:Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling Association 3608:"Ringworm: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia" 1609:. Other techniques used to secure falls are 909:for the wrestler from the visiting team and 765:National Junior College Athletic Association 484:American wrestling in the early colonial era 5695: 4829: 4787: 4785: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4411: 3750: 2891: 2889: 2420:Intercollegiate women's wrestling champions 8304: 8290: 7183: 7169: 5756: 5742: 5729:NCAA Division I wrestling official website 5518:National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum 5493:National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum 3112: 2977: 2630:National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum 2526:National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum 2425:National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum 1566:A match can be won in the following ways: 982: 724:Collegiate wrestling teams compete in the 650:International Amateur Wrestling Federation 488:There were already wrestling styles among 5580: 5472:. New York, NY: The H.W. Wilson Company. 5379:National Collegiate Wrestling Association 5197:"Women's Wrestling Facts & Resources" 4024: 4022: 2718:National Collegiate Wrestling Association 943:is a one-piece wrestling garment made of 769:National Collegiate Wrestling Association 629:athlete at Oklahoma A&M College (now 376:National Collegiate Wrestling Association 7193:National Collegiate Athletic Association 5696:Fitzpatrick, Frank (February 16, 2011). 5345:National Collegiate Athletic Association 5222:"All Women's College Wrestling Programs" 5153:National Collegiate Athletic Association 5109:National Collegiate Athletic Association 5065:National Collegiate Athletic Association 5007:National Collegiate Athletic Association 4963:National Collegiate Athletic Association 4919:National Collegiate Athletic Association 4881:National Collegiate Athletic Association 4837:National Collegiate Athletic Association 4793:National Collegiate Athletic Association 4782: 4746:National Collegiate Athletic Association 4702:National Collegiate Athletic Association 4689: 4653:National Collegiate Athletic Association 4153:National Collegiate Athletic Association 3562:NCAA.org – The Official Site of the NCAA 3286:National Collegiate Athletic Association 3242:National Collegiate Athletic Association 3198:National Collegiate Athletic Association 3123:National Collegiate Athletic Association 3076:National Collegiate Athletic Association 3032:National Collegiate Athletic Association 2988:National Collegiate Athletic Association 2941:National Collegiate Athletic Association 2897:National Collegiate Athletic Association 2886: 2850:National Collegiate Athletic Association 2806:National Collegiate Athletic Association 2762:National Collegiate Athletic Association 2674:National Collegiate Athletic Association 2455:"NAIA History & Honours - Wrestling" 2323: 2288:match resumes in the referee's position. 2279: 1914: 1906: 1898: 1886: 1760:: A wrestler also may gain a victory by 1541: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1158: 1150: 921: 903:NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations 806: 795:. It is possible for there also to be a 757:National Collegiate Athletic Association 667:in the United States, especially in the 583: 400: 388: 6748: 5676:"Notes From Academe: Oklahoma Hold 'Em" 5555: 5285: 1277:The second period is two minutes long. 855:NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships 8857:College wrestling in the United States 8849: 8835:College athletics in the United States 8224:College athletics in the United States 5673: 5651: 5624: 5607: 5453:. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield. 5316: 5201:National Wrestling Coaches Association 4343:. August 1, 2008. pp. 22, 26, 30. 4019: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3165: 2582:"1903–1927" by Jairus K. Hammond from 2434:, a 2017 novel about college wrestling 2262:women's collegiate varsity wrestling. 1786:Summary of team scoring in a dual meet 385:Contrast with the international styles 8285: 7164: 6747: 5808: 5737: 5608:Seaton, Philip (September 28, 2008). 5536: 5511: 5486: 5448: 5317:Seaton, Philip (September 28, 2008). 4916:individual wrestler's season record. 3555: 3501: 3499: 3497: 2623: 2519: 1537: 8264: 2449: 2447: 2269: 1268:optional offensive starting position 891: 3352: 2584:The History of Collegiate Wrestling 785: 546:18th and 19th century United States 13: 5809: 5652:Wilson, Eric (November 17, 2005). 3494: 3322: 538:had a particular effect on future 14: 8893: 8872:Martial arts in the United States 6676:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program 5722: 5417:2008–09 NFHS Wrestling Rules Book 4337:2008–09 NFHS Wrestling Rules Book 2459:Simon Fraser University Athletics 2444: 2127:Pop & Chop (Tight Waist-Chop) 744: 8353: 8263: 8252: 8251: 7226: 7144: 7134: 6641:Historical European martial arts 5763: 4166:. pp. WR-29. Archived from 2364: 1368: 1182: 555:, the wrestling champion of the 496:The Irish were known for their " 27: 7145: 5674:Wilson, Robin (April 4, 2008). 5556:Krisher, Cassie (May 1, 2008). 5470:Famous First Facts About Sports 5310: 5286:Krisher, Cassie (May 1, 2008). 5279: 5265: 5240: 5214: 5189: 5145: 5101: 5057: 4999: 4955: 4873: 4738: 4645: 4609: 4573: 4537: 4501: 4489: 4375: 4329: 4293: 4257: 4221: 4185: 4145: 4109: 4034: 3983: 3971: 3935: 3899: 3863: 3827: 3791: 3725: 3700: 3675: 3650: 3625: 3600: 3575: 3549: 3524: 3469: 3439: 3414: 3389: 3278: 3234: 3190: 3159: 3068: 3024: 2933: 2842: 2798: 2754: 2710: 2666: 2648: 2617: 2133:Ankle Drive (Tight Waist-Ankle) 1554:, occurs when any part of both 681:United States Olympic Committee 579: 479:History of collegiate wrestling 5704:. Philadelphia Media Network ( 5625:Simons, Mike (April 4, 2008). 5018:pp. WR-33, WR-34, WR-54, WR-55 3532:"MRSA infection – Mayo Clinic" 2589: 2576: 2491: 2465: 1796:Number of Team Points Awarded 847: 611:Two years later, in 1905, the 437:(shoulder blades) to the mat. 393:In collegiate wrestling, like 1: 5681:Chronicle of Higher Education 5632:Chronicle of Higher Education 5383:"2008–09 NCWA Wrestling Plan" 4358:"Wrestling Rules of the Game" 3683:"Herpes Simplex: MedlinePlus" 3447:"Wrestling Injury Prevention" 3367:"Wrestling Injury Prevention" 2817:pp. WR-88, WR-90, WR-92-WR-94 2722:"2008–09 NCWA Wrestling Plan" 2438: 2179:Cross-Wrist Tilt (Elbow Tilt) 2003:Sweep Single (Outside Single) 1882: 802: 8882:Sports rules and regulations 2952:pp. WR-35-WR-36, WR-89-WR-90 2257:Women's collegiate wrestling 1931:Control Ties (Clinch Holds) 1349:Subsequent overtime round(s) 1146: 917: 827:During a dual meet, the top 639:NCAA Wrestling Championships 7: 8877:North American martial arts 5451:Sports in the Western World 5431:Webster's Sports Dictionary 4496:Webster's Sports Dictionary 4029:Webster's Sports Dictionary 3978:Webster's Sports Dictionary 3662:www.nationwidechildrens.org 3422:"Common Wrestling Injuries" 2357: 2298:middle (junior high) school 2182:Arm Bar Tilt (Steiner Tilt) 1863:Team scoring in tournaments 1261:offensive starting position 1257:defensive starting position 1023:Lateral Collateral Ligament 530:) and what became known as 33:Collegiate wrestling, like 10: 8898: 8070:National Collegiate sports 5449:Baker, William J. (1982). 5336: 5226:American Women's Wrestling 3451:www.stopsportsinjuries.org 3371:www.stopsportsinjuries.org 2400:Collegiate wrestling moves 2327: 2273: 2165:Near Side (suicide cradle) 1778:On the college level in a 1774:Team scoring in dual meets 1598:scapulae (shoulder blades) 1596:or both of his opponent's 1019:Medial collateral ligament 748: 476: 472: 433:or both of his opponent's 311:, commonly referred to as 8826: 8741: 8700: 8373: 8362: 8351: 8321: 8237: 8216: 8065: 7805: 7530: 7235: 7224: 7200: 7130: 7067: 7022: 6952: 6907: 6837: 6758: 6754: 6743: 6689: 6621: 6559: 6464: 6406: 6364: 6236: 6121: 6073: 6016: 5899: 5819: 5815: 5804: 5771: 5706:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3397:"What's Cauliflower Ear?" 1560:scapula (shoulder blades) 721:and NAIA for collegiate. 631:Oklahoma State University 441:given to both to score a 368:Emerging Sports for Women 296: 86: 78: 68: 54: 46: 26: 8749:Basketball (Division II) 7262:Never sponsored football 3507:"Impetigo – Mayo Clinic" 751:Wrestling weight classes 8245:have been discontinued) 6873:Former official sports 6301:Northern Praying Mantis 5876:Mainland Southeast Asia 5489:"Changing of the Guard" 5050:March 25, 2009, at the 2626:"Changing of the Guard" 2598:February 27, 1903 p. 3. 1746:Win by disqualification 983:Injuries and infections 691:Simon Fraser University 596:wrestling match in 1949 429:both of his opponent's 353:Simon Fraser University 6712:Professional wrestling 6379:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu 5514:"Wrestling in the USA" 4848:pp. WR-25, WR-37-WR-38 4757:pp. WR-24, WR-69-WR-70 3043:pp. WR-12-WR-13, WR-20 2522:"Wrestling in the USA" 2289: 2156:Bar Arm (Chicken Wing) 1920: 1912: 1904: 1896: 1678:straight body scissors 1563: 1394: 1386: 1378: 1165: 1156: 935: 816: 685:Amateur Athletic Union 597: 500:" style, a variant of 406: 398: 372:United World Wrestling 8582:Swimming & diving 7257:Non-football programs 6808:Demonstration sports 5381:(September 1, 2008). 3169:(November 17, 2005). 2720:(September 1, 2008). 2395:Greco-Roman wrestling 2324:Youth age-group level 2286:high school wrestling 2283: 1918: 1910: 1902: 1890: 1714:Win by major decision 1605:, in particular, the 1545: 1400:position of advantage 1392: 1384: 1376: 1338:Second overtime round 1304:Sudden victory period 1198:for the home team or 1162: 1154: 1122:, Herpes Zoster, and 1052:Overtraining syndrome 925: 810: 749:Further information: 587: 404: 392: 349:Greco-Roman wrestling 37:, had its origins in 7977:Swimming and diving 7722:Swimming and diving 7447:Swimming and diving 7068:Martial arts at the 7023:Martial arts at the 6953:Martial arts at the 6908:Martial arts at the 6888:Invitational sports 6838:Martial arts at the 6759:Martial arts at the 6681:Pencak Silat Harimau 6519:Pencak Silat Harimau 6451:Submission wrestling 6156:Luta Livre esportiva 5537:Falla, Jack (1981). 5524:on November 21, 2008 5499:on November 21, 2008 5399:on December 19, 2008 5365:on February 19, 2009 5177:on February 19, 2009 5133:on February 19, 2009 5089:on February 19, 2009 5031:on February 19, 2009 4987:on February 19, 2009 4905:on February 19, 2009 4861:on February 19, 2009 4817:on February 19, 2009 4770:on February 19, 2009 4726:on February 19, 2009 4677:on February 19, 2009 4633:on February 19, 2009 4597:on February 19, 2009 4561:on February 19, 2009 4525:on February 19, 2009 4477:on February 19, 2009 4438:on February 19, 2009 4399:on February 19, 2009 4317:on February 19, 2009 4281:on February 19, 2009 4245:on February 19, 2009 4209:on February 19, 2009 4173:on February 19, 2009 4133:on February 19, 2009 4097:on February 19, 2009 4058:on February 19, 2009 4007:on February 19, 2009 3959:on February 19, 2009 3923:on February 19, 2009 3887:on February 19, 2009 3851:on February 19, 2009 3815:on February 19, 2009 3779:on February 19, 2009 3340:on November 22, 2013 3310:on February 19, 2009 3266:on February 19, 2009 3222:on February 19, 2009 3147:on February 19, 2009 3100:on February 19, 2009 3056:on February 19, 2009 3012:on February 19, 2009 2965:on February 19, 2009 2874:on February 19, 2009 2830:on February 19, 2009 2786:on February 19, 2009 2742:on December 19, 2008 2698:on February 19, 2009 2636:on November 21, 2008 2532:on November 21, 2008 2479:on November 12, 2020 2330:Scholastic wrestling 2294:scholastic wrestling 2276:Scholastic wrestling 2144:Pinning Combination 2022:High Crotch (High-C) 1293:First overtime round 1247:-colored side and a 1042:Prepatellar bursitis 835:matches, such as in 532:"catch-as-catch-can" 524:Cumberland Wrestling 395:scholastic wrestling 309:Collegiate wrestling 171:Vladimir Matyushenko 87:Famous practitioners 22:Collegiate wrestling 6749:International games 6431:Full contact karate 6421:Professional boxing 6136:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 3481:www.exercisemed.org 2390:Freestyle wrestling 2344:folkstyle wrestling 2302:folkstyle wrestling 2185:Ball and Chain Tilt 1989:various Foot Sweeps 1689:Saturday night ride 1654:(also known as the 1626:, single or double 1124:Herpes Gladiatorial 1029:Sprains and strains 928:Columbia University 619:Edward C. Gallagher 606:Columbia University 565:freestyle wrestling 557:Army of the Potomac 540:freestyle wrestling 313:folkstyle wrestling 279:Yianni Diakomihalis 91:Edward C. Gallagher 50:Folkstyle wrestling 35:freestyle wrestling 23: 8624:Track & field 8457:Competitive dance 8241:(events listed in 8068:Single-division or 7252:Athletic directors 6911:Pan American Games 6588:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu 6499:Jieitaikakutōjutsu 6436:Mixed martial arts 5659:The New York Times 5415:(August 1, 2008). 5347:(August 1, 2008). 5155:(August 1, 2008). 5111:(August 1, 2008). 5067:(August 1, 2008). 5009:(August 1, 2008). 4965:(August 1, 2008). 4921:(August 1, 2008). 4883:(August 1, 2008). 4839:(August 1, 2008). 4795:(August 1, 2008). 4748:(August 1, 2008). 4704:(August 1, 2008). 4655:(August 1, 2008). 4155:(August 1, 2008). 3536:www.mayoclinic.org 3511:www.mayoclinic.org 3288:(August 1, 2008). 3244:(August 1, 2008). 3200:(August 1, 2008). 3176:The New York Times 3125:(August 1, 2008). 3078:(August 1, 2008). 3034:(August 1, 2008). 2990:(August 1, 2008). 2943:(August 1, 2008). 2899:(August 1, 2008). 2852:(August 1, 2008). 2808:(August 1, 2008). 2764:(August 1, 2008). 2676:(August 1, 2008). 2290: 2136:Far Knee-Far Ankle 1921: 1913: 1905: 1897: 1793:Victory Condition 1586:, also known as a 1564: 1550:, also known as a 1538:Victory conditions 1395: 1387: 1379: 1323:Tiebreaker periods 1253:referee's position 1166: 1157: 968:Wrestling headgear 959:A special pair of 936: 866:double elimination 817: 683:, in place of the 643:Iowa State College 598: 448:referee's position 407: 399: 337:some modifications 21: 8862:Amateur wrestling 8844: 8843: 8822: 8821: 8710:Beach Volleyball 8443:Competitive cheer 8279: 8278: 8080:Beach volleyball 8072:and championships 7213:Hall of Champions 7158: 7157: 7126: 7125: 7122: 7121: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6702:Martial arts film 5639:on April 18, 2008 5612:. HSWrestling.net 5321:. HSWrestling.net 5228:. August 22, 2022 4943:on March 25, 2009 3712:www.health.ny.gov 3637:www.herpes.org.nz 3457:on April 22, 2016 3377:on April 22, 2016 2461:. April 25, 2023. 2415:College rivalries 2410:College athletics 2380:Amateur wrestling 2270:High school level 2130:Spiral Ride/Drive 1856: 1855: 1825:Disqualification 1687:(also called the 1644:reverse body lock 1013:Ligament injuries 892:Layout of the mat 767:(NJCAA), and the 665:amateur wrestling 528:Scottish Backhold 513:Cornish wrestling 319:practiced at the 315:, is the form of 306: 305: 259:Aljamain Sterling 119:Bruce Baumgartner 79:Country of origin 8889: 8837: 8813: 8806: 8799: 8792: 8785: 8778: 8771: 8764: 8757: 8750: 8732: 8725: 8718: 8711: 8691: 8684: 8677: 8670: 8663: 8656: 8649: 8637: 8625: 8618: 8611: 8604: 8597: 8590: 8583: 8576: 8569: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8539: 8532: 8523: 8516: 8509: 8502: 8495: 8486: 8479: 8472: 8465: 8458: 8451: 8444: 8437: 8430: 8423: 8416: 8409: 8402: 8393: 8386: 8371: 8370: 8357: 8346: 8339: 8332: 8315: 8306: 8299: 8292: 8283: 8282: 8271: 8267: 8266: 8259: 8255: 8254: 8073: 8009:Track and field 7809: 7754:Track and field 7534: 7479:Track and field 7239: 7230: 7194: 7185: 7178: 7171: 7162: 7161: 7148: 7147: 7138: 6756: 6755: 6745: 6744: 5817: 5816: 5806: 5805: 5758: 5751: 5744: 5735: 5734: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5635:. Archived from 5621: 5619: 5617: 5604: 5588: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5564:. Archived from 5552: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5520:. Archived from 5512:Dellinger, Bob. 5508: 5506: 5504: 5495:. Archived from 5487:Dellinger, Bob. 5483: 5464: 5445: 5424: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5398: 5392:. Archived from 5387: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5364: 5358:. Archived from 5353: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5294:. Archived from 5283: 5277: 5276: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5176: 5170:. Archived from 5161: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5132: 5126:. Archived from 5117: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5088: 5082:. Archived from 5073: 5061: 5055: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5030: 5024:. Archived from 5015: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4986: 4980:. Archived from 4974:pp. WR-49, WR-51 4971: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4942: 4936:. Archived from 4927: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4904: 4898:. 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Archived from 2770: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2741: 2735:. Archived from 2726: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2697: 2691:. Archived from 2682: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2662:. July 10, 2009. 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2632:. Archived from 2624:Dellinger, Bob. 2621: 2615: 2608: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2580: 2574: 2567: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2528:. Archived from 2520:Dellinger, Bob. 2517: 2502: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2451: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2367: 1971:2-on-1 (Russian) 1790: 1789: 1750:disqualification 1684:double grapevine 1515:Imminent scoring 1250: 1246: 1218:neutral position 1201: 1197: 1114:Herpetic lesions 912: 908: 841:exhibition match 786:Season structure 701:has competed in 695:British Columbia 509:jacket wrestling 502:jacket wrestling 498:collar-and-elbow 490:Native Americans 357:British Columbia 283:Carlton Haselrig 235:Jordan Burroughs 147:Katsutoshi Naito 31: 24: 20: 8897: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8887: 8886: 8847: 8846: 8845: 8840: 8833: 8818: 8809: 8804: 8795: 8790: 8781: 8774: 8769: 8760: 8753: 8748: 8737: 8728: 8723: 8714: 8709: 8702: 8696: 8687: 8680: 8675: 8666: 8659: 8654: 8640: 8628: 8623: 8614: 8607: 8602: 8593: 8586: 8581: 8572: 8567: 8558: 8551: 8544: 8535: 8528: 8519: 8512: 8507: 8498: 8491: 8482: 8475: 8470: 8461: 8456: 8447: 8442: 8433: 8426: 8421: 8412: 8405: 8398: 8389: 8382: 8375: 8366: 8364: 8358: 8349: 8342: 8335: 8328: 8317: 8313: 8310: 8280: 8275: 8269: 8257: 8248: 8233: 8212: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8061: 7807: 7801: 7532: 7526: 7237: 7231: 7222: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7159: 7154: 7118: 7069: 7063: 7024: 7018: 6954: 6948: 6909: 6903: 6839: 6833: 6762:Summer Olympics 6760: 6750: 6731: 6685: 6617: 6555: 6469: 6460: 6411: 6402: 6360: 6356:Yoshukai Karate 6316:Shaolin kung fu 6232: 6117: 6093:Practice weapon 6069: 6012: 5902: 5895: 5821:Regional origin 5811: 5800: 5767: 5762: 5725: 5720: 5711: 5709: 5686: 5684: 5664: 5662: 5642: 5640: 5615: 5613: 5601: 5571: 5569: 5568:on May 21, 2008 5549: 5527: 5525: 5502: 5500: 5480: 5461: 5442: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5385: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5351: 5339: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5298:on May 21, 2008 5284: 5280: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5164:pp. WR-49-WR-50 5159: 5150: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5120:pp. WR-50-WR-51 5115: 5106: 5102: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5076:pp. WR-31-WR-32 5071: 5062: 5058: 5052:Wayback Machine 5034: 5032: 5028: 5013: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4969: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4930:pp. WR-37-WR-38 4925: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4892:pp. WR-37-WR-38 4887: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4843: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4799: 4790: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4752: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4708: 4699: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4664:pp. WR-23-WR-24 4659: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4356: 4355: 4348: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4159: 4150: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4027: 4020: 4010: 4008: 4004: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3687:www.nlm.nih.gov 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3612:www.nlm.nih.gov 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3505: 3504: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3365: 3364: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3292: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3253:pp. WR-14-WR-15 3248: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3204: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3134:pp. WR-13-WR-14 3129: 3120: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3087:pp. WR-12-WR-13 3082: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3038: 3029: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3009: 2999:pp. WR-36-WR-40 2994: 2985: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2947: 2938: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2903: 2894: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2861:pp. WR-11-WR-12 2856: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2812: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2773:pp. WR-81-WR-87 2768: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2724: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2680: 2671: 2667: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2622: 2618: 2609: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2581: 2577: 2568: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2518: 2505: 2496: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2441: 2431:Stephen Florida 2370: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2332: 2326: 2278: 2272: 2259: 2243:Bridge and Roll 2077:Fireman's Carry 1885: 1865: 1841:Major Decision 1833:Technical Fall 1788: 1776: 1766:medical forfeit 1724:Win by decision 1540: 1449:danger position 1371: 1248: 1244: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1149: 1128:Type two herpes 1085:Certain sports. 1003:Cauliflower ear 985: 972:cauliflower ear 961:wrestling shoes 934:during matches. 920: 910: 906: 894: 850: 805: 788: 753: 747: 627:track and field 582: 548: 542:in particular. 486: 481: 475: 387: 366:as part of its 301:Catch wrestling 239:Colby Covington 227:Johny Hendricks 42: 39:catch wrestling 17: 16:Wrestling style 12: 11: 5: 8895: 8885: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8838: 8830: 8828: 8827:Related topics 8824: 8823: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8814: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8788: 8787: 8786: 8779: 8767: 8766: 8765: 8758: 8745: 8743: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8735: 8734: 8733: 8721: 8720: 8719: 8706: 8704: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8694: 8693: 8692: 8685: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8664: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8638: 8621: 8620: 8619: 8612: 8600: 8599: 8598: 8591: 8579: 8578: 8577: 8565: 8564: 8563: 8556: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8526: 8525: 8524: 8517: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8489: 8488: 8487: 8480: 8468: 8467: 8466: 8454: 8453: 8452: 8440: 8439: 8438: 8431: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8410: 8396: 8395: 8394: 8379: 8377: 8368: 8360: 8359: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8347: 8340: 8333: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8318: 8309: 8308: 8301: 8294: 8286: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8273: 8261: 8247: 8246: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8218: 8217:Related topics 8214: 8213: 8211: 8210: 8209: 8208: 8203: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8171: 8170: 8169: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8151: 8150: 8149: 8144: 8136: 8135: 8134: 8124: 8123: 8122: 8112: 8111: 8110: 8098: 8097: 8096: 8088: 8087: 8086: 8077: 8075: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8047: 8046: 8045: 8040: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8020: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8000: 7990: 7989: 7988: 7983: 7975: 7974: 7973: 7963: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7946: 7945: 7944: 7934: 7933: 7932: 7927: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7910: 7900: 7899: 7898: 7893: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7873: 7872: 7871: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7856: 7850:Cross country 7848: 7847: 7846: 7841: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7819: 7813: 7811: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7787: 7786: 7785: 7777: 7776: 7775: 7765: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7745: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7708: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7637: 7625: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7598: 7597: 7596: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7575:Cross country 7573: 7572: 7571: 7566: 7556: 7555: 7554: 7544: 7538: 7536: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7524: 7523: 7522: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7502: 7501: 7500: 7490: 7477: 7476: 7475: 7470: 7460: 7459: 7458: 7453: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7421: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7399: 7398: 7397: 7392: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7363: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7348: 7338: 7337: 7336: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7321: 7315:Cross country 7313: 7312: 7311: 7306: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7243: 7241: 7233: 7232: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7188: 7187: 7180: 7173: 7165: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7142: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7075: 7073: 7071:European Games 7065: 7064: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7030: 7028: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6960: 6958: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6879: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6845: 6843: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6817:Pistol dueling 6814: 6806: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6766: 6764: 6752: 6751: 6741: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6699: 6693: 6691: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6646:Huiyen Lallong 6643: 6638: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6603:Shorinji Kempo 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6573:American Kenpo 6569: 6567: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6417: 6415: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6393: 6388: 6381: 6376: 6370: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6306:Russian boxing 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6242: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6138: 6133: 6127: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6053:Ranged weapons 6050: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6041:Stick-fighting 6038: 6036:Knife fighting 6028: 6022: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5973: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5907: 5905: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5825: 5823: 5813: 5812: 5810:Classification 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5776:List of styles 5772: 5769: 5768: 5761: 5760: 5753: 5746: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5724: 5723:External links 5721: 5719: 5718: 5693: 5671: 5649: 5622: 5605: 5599: 5578: 5553: 5547: 5534: 5509: 5484: 5478: 5465: 5459: 5446: 5440: 5425: 5409: 5375: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5309: 5278: 5264: 5239: 5213: 5188: 5144: 5100: 5056: 4998: 4954: 4872: 4828: 4781: 4737: 4688: 4644: 4608: 4572: 4536: 4500: 4488: 4449: 4410: 4374: 4346: 4328: 4292: 4256: 4220: 4184: 4144: 4108: 4069: 4033: 4018: 3982: 3970: 3934: 3898: 3862: 3826: 3790: 3749: 3724: 3699: 3674: 3649: 3624: 3599: 3574: 3548: 3523: 3493: 3468: 3438: 3413: 3401:kidshealth.org 3388: 3351: 3321: 3277: 3233: 3189: 3158: 3111: 3067: 3023: 2976: 2932: 2885: 2841: 2797: 2753: 2709: 2665: 2647: 2616: 2600: 2588: 2575: 2555: 2543: 2503: 2490: 2464: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2385:Folk wrestling 2382: 2376: 2375: 2359: 2356: 2328:Main article: 2325: 2322: 2274:Main article: 2271: 2268: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150:Quarter Nelson 2148: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2100: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2004: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1982: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1924: 1884: 1881: 1864: 1861: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1758:Win by forfeit 1754: 1753: 1742: 1741: 1734:Win by default 1731: 1721: 1718:major decision 1710: 1709: 1705:technical fall 1699:technical fall 1693: 1692: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1523:Time advantage 1519: 1518: 1511: 1510: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1485: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1461: 1438: 1427: 1426: 1415: 1414: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1340: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1296: 1295: 1285: 1284: 1272:optional start 1237: 1236: 1214: 1213: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1148: 1145: 1120:Herpes simplex 1110:contaminated. 1089: 1088: 984: 981: 980: 979: 975: 965: 957: 919: 916: 893: 890: 849: 846: 833:junior varsity 804: 801: 787: 784: 746: 745:Weight classes 743: 719:Olympic styles 581: 578: 547: 544: 485: 482: 477:Main article: 474: 471: 386: 383: 341:Olympic styles 321:post-secondary 304: 303: 298: 294: 293: 243:Justin Gaethje 219:Cael Sanderson 159:Anthony Robles 131:Daniel Cormier 127:Cain Velasquez 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8894: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8867:Combat sports 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8836: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8825: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8803: 8798: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8773: 8772: 8768: 8763: 8759: 8756: 8752: 8751: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8740: 8731: 8727: 8726: 8722: 8717: 8713: 8712: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8699: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8648: 8644: 8639: 8636: 8632: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8617: 8613: 8610: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8585: 8584: 8580: 8575: 8571: 8570: 8566: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8543: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8527: 8522: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8510: 8506: 8501: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8485: 8481: 8478: 8474: 8473: 8471:Cross country 8469: 8464: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8441: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8425: 8424: 8420: 8415: 8411: 8408: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8392: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8376:championships 8372: 8369: 8367:championships 8361: 8356: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8307: 8302: 8300: 8295: 8293: 8288: 8287: 8284: 8272: 8262: 8260: 8250: 8249: 8244: 8240: 8239: 8236: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8215: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8176: 8175: 8172: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8158: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8133: 8130: 8129: 8128: 8125: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8116: 8113: 8109: 8108: 8104: 8103: 8102: 8099: 8095: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8064: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8051: 8048: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7994: 7991: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7964: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7947: 7943: 7940: 7939: 7938: 7935: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7918: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7904: 7901: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7874: 7870: 7867: 7866: 7865:Field hockey 7864: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7832: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7804: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7791: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7739: 7736: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7712: 7709: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7695: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7666: 7663: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7653: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7642: 7638: 7636: 7635: 7631: 7630: 7629: 7626: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7590:Field hockey 7589: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7557: 7553: 7550: 7549: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7529: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7464: 7461: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7429: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7371: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7339: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7330:Field hockey 7329: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7280: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7234: 7229: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7186: 7181: 7179: 7174: 7172: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7151: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7132: 7129: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7066: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7026:African Games 7021: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6906: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6836: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6757: 6753: 6746: 6742: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6697:Fighting game 6695: 6694: 6692: 6690:Entertainment 6688: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6661:Krabi–krabong 6659: 6657: 6656:Kalaripayattu 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6446:Shootfighting 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6413:combat sports 6409: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6341:Tien Shan Pai 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6266:Choi Kwang-Do 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6120: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6103:Pushing hands 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6046:Swordsmanship 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6031:Melee weapons 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6009: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5796:Hard and soft 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5770: 5766: 5759: 5754: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5694: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5638: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5611: 5606: 5602: 5600:0-87436-819-7 5596: 5592: 5587: 5586: 5579: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5554: 5550: 5548:0-913504-70-X 5544: 5540: 5535: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5510: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5479:0-8242-0973-7 5475: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5460:0-8476-7075-9 5456: 5452: 5447: 5443: 5441:0-87779-067-1 5437: 5433: 5432: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5395: 5391: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5320: 5313: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5274: 5268: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4924: 4920: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4786: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4629: 4625: 4618: 4612: 4593: 4589: 4582: 4576: 4557: 4553: 4546: 4540: 4521: 4517: 4510: 4504: 4497: 4492: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4456: 4454: 4434: 4430: 4423: 4417: 4415: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4378: 4363: 4359: 4353: 4351: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4296: 4277: 4273: 4266: 4260: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4224: 4205: 4201: 4194: 4188: 4169: 4165: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4112: 4093: 4089: 4082: 4076: 4074: 4054: 4050: 4043: 4037: 4030: 4025: 4023: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3986: 3979: 3974: 3955: 3951: 3944: 3938: 3919: 3915: 3908: 3902: 3883: 3879: 3872: 3866: 3847: 3843: 3836: 3830: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3794: 3775: 3771: 3764: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3563: 3559: 3552: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3116: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2946: 2942: 2936: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2607: 2605: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2579: 2572: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2552: 2547: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2500: 2494: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2372:Sports portal 2362: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2267: 2263: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2206: 2204:Drop to a leg 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2089:Mat Wrestling 2087: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1909: 1901: 1894: 1889: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1860: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1783: 1781: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503:1 or 2 points 1500: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1369:Match scoring 1366: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1241: 1235: 1234:Second period 1232: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1183:Period format 1180: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1161: 1153: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1034:Ankle sprains 1031: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1004: 999: 995: 994: 993: 988: 976: 973: 969: 966: 962: 958: 955: 950: 946: 942: 938: 937: 933: 929: 924: 915: 904: 898: 889: 886: 881: 877: 873: 870: 867: 863: 858: 856: 845: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 821: 814: 809: 800: 798: 797:multiple dual 794: 783: 780: 778: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 752: 742: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 707:All-Americans 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 686: 682: 678: 677:USA Wrestling 674: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 614: 609: 607: 603: 595: 591: 586: 577: 575: 571: 566: 562: 558: 554: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 494: 491: 480: 470: 466: 462: 460: 456: 451: 449: 444: 438: 436: 432: 428: 422: 418: 416: 412: 403: 396: 391: 382: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 329:middle school 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 302: 299: 295: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275:Logan Stieber 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 247:Chris Weidman 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203:Tyron Woodley 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151:Yojiro Uetake 148: 144: 140: 139:Dan Henderson 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82:United States 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: 53: 49: 47:Also known as 45: 40: 36: 30: 25: 19: 8791:Gymnastics 8742:Discontinued 8574:championship 8500:championship 8463:championship 8449:championship 8391:World Series 8337:Institutions 8242: 8180:championship 8178: 8173: 8167:championship 8157:championship 8120:championship 8107:championship 8105: 8100: 8055:championship 8049: 7971:championship 7881:championship 7869:championship 7827:championship 7817:Institutions 7808:Division III 7795:championship 7789: 7716:championship 7655: 7648: 7639: 7632: 7627: 7606:championship 7594:championship 7552:championship 7542:Institutions 7520:championship 7514: 7436:championship 7334:championship 7287:championship 7266:Realignment 7247:Institutions 7007:Pencak silat 6717:Stage combat 6671:Mardani khel 6593:Jeet Kune Do 6551:Silat Melayu 6514:Pencak silat 6466:Self-defense 6408:Full contact 6395: 6383: 6321:Shoot boxing 6261:Chess boxing 6161:Malla-yuddha 6098:Punching bag 6088:Boxing glove 5945:Leg strikes 5924:Elbow strike 5910:Arm strikes 5765:Martial arts 5712:February 17, 5710:. Retrieved 5701: 5685:. Retrieved 5679: 5663:. Retrieved 5657: 5641:. Retrieved 5637:the original 5630: 5614:. Retrieved 5584: 5570:. Retrieved 5566:the original 5538: 5526:. Retrieved 5522:the original 5501:. Retrieved 5497:the original 5469: 5450: 5430: 5416: 5403:November 20, 5401:. Retrieved 5394:the original 5367:. Retrieved 5360:the original 5323:. Retrieved 5312: 5300:. Retrieved 5296:the original 5281: 5272: 5267: 5257:February 23, 5255:. Retrieved 5251: 5242: 5232:February 23, 5230:. Retrieved 5225: 5216: 5206:February 23, 5204:. Retrieved 5200: 5191: 5179:. Retrieved 5172:the original 5163: 5147: 5135:. Retrieved 5128:the original 5119: 5103: 5091:. Retrieved 5084:the original 5075: 5059: 5043: 5033:. Retrieved 5026:the original 5017: 5001: 4989:. Retrieved 4982:the original 4973: 4957: 4945:. Retrieved 4938:the original 4929: 4907:. Retrieved 4900:the original 4891: 4875: 4863:. Retrieved 4856:the original 4847: 4831: 4819:. Retrieved 4812:the original 4803: 4772:. 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