655:
298:
273:
51:
202:
30:
1995:
334:
317:
255:
237:
217:
618:
contain levels of heavy metals above the threshold for safe human consumption. This mushroom's ability to accumulate heavy metals more effectively than others is most likely attributed to the ectomycorrhizal associations which allow them to be more efficient in the uptake of metals. One of the most
472:
inches) across with a plano-convex curve. The surface of the cap is smooth and ranges in various shades of brown. The surface also contains scattered yellow to brown colored warts formed from the remains of the universal veil. The flesh of the mushroom is soft and tends to be white to light yellow.
634:
activity and could be a potential source for drug discovery. Toxicity testing would need to be done within the mushroom in order to ensure that the medicinal properties are not negated by harmful side effects. Along with being a strong anti-proliferative, this species is also shown to be
489:
that resembles a secondary, smaller ring the same color as the cap. The surface of the stipe is white and scattered with occasional scales. Yellow to gray warts remnants of the universal veil on the basal bulb. The
1095:
Deo, Gurbind S.; Khatra, Jatinder; Buttar, Sukhpreet; Li, Wai Ming; Tackaberry, Linda E.; Massicotte, Hugues B.; Egger, Keith N.; Reimer, Kerry; Lee, Chow H. (2019).
913:"Small genets of Lactarius xanthogalactus , Russula cremoricolor and Amanita francheti in late-stage ectomycorrhizal successions: genet size of ectomycorrhizal fungi"
363:
with cap colors bright yellow to dark brown and various combinations of the two colors. The mushroom is often recognizable by the fragmented yellow remnants of the
1097:"Antiproliferative, Immunostimulatory, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Extracts Derived from Mushrooms Collected in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia (Canada)"
567:
species. This species showed a poor survival rate and is a very slow re-colonizer post controlled burn of host trees. When the fungi reappear and grow
3143:
523:
is mycorrhizal with a range of trees in mixed woodlands. Usually found in small groups or alone. This mushroom is most commonly found in
201:
3078:
1096:
864:"Survival of Suillus pungens and Amanita francheti ectomycorrhizal genets was rare or absent after a stand-replacing wildfire"
701:
587:
3189:
1168:
3148:
3194:
997:
Ouzouni, Paraskevi K.; Veltsistas, Panayotis G.; Paleologos, Evangelos K.; Riganakos, Kyriakos A. (2007-09-01).
602:
is classified as a non-edible fungus. This mushroom is known to be an accumulator of heavy metals such as zinc,
998:
3070:
2795:
50:
3135:
2745:
1836:
421:(Thiers 1982, Arora 1986), but suspected of being a distinct species, It was formally described as
3199:
2571:
2377:
2327:
2277:
1418:
694:
Mushrooms of the redwood coast: a comprehensive guide to the fungi of coastal northern
California
668:
3109:
3020:
2681:
2671:
2531:
2257:
1936:
1866:
1776:
1552:
1388:
1161:
2501:
2491:
2461:
2421:
2317:
2127:
1562:
1508:
1358:
571:, they form small communities rather than grow in a large group. Two of the most established
145:
3161:
2611:
2441:
2411:
2367:
2307:
2247:
2197:
2187:
1956:
1876:
1806:
1612:
1582:
1488:
1478:
1458:
1398:
1348:
1038:"Medicinal Properties and Bioactive Compounds from Wild Mushrooms Native to North America"
767:
8:
2975:
2915:
2835:
2735:
2601:
2561:
2451:
2297:
2227:
2167:
2117:
2023:
1926:
1592:
1448:
1278:
862:
Bruns, Tom; Tan, Jenny; Bidartondo, Martin; Szaro, Tim; Redecker, Dirk (September 2002).
610:, and others found in soil. The metals are mostly found in the cap and accumulate in the
524:
1112:
912:
2995:
2855:
2845:
2825:
2715:
2631:
2551:
2267:
2217:
1946:
1886:
1766:
1408:
1208:
1132:
1072:
1037:
999:"Determination of metal content in wild edible mushroom species from regions of Greece"
940:
844:
611:
528:
495:
478:
474:
283:
223:
167:
45:
792:"Amanita augusta - Amanitaceae.org - Taxonomy and Morphology of Amanita and Limacella"
485:. The stipe ranges from 5â15 cm long and 1â2 cm thick. Most stipe contain a
3156:
3052:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2755:
2725:
2661:
2651:
2621:
2541:
2511:
2431:
2207:
2147:
2137:
2063:
2043:
1896:
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1706:
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1602:
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1428:
1318:
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1154:
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1116:
1077:
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1018:
932:
928:
893:
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880:
863:
836:
697:
636:
437:
410:
368:
242:
944:
848:
3184:
3057:
2985:
2965:
2815:
2805:
2775:
2521:
2481:
2107:
2033:
1966:
1916:
1906:
1746:
1672:
1642:
1572:
1368:
1308:
1108:
1067:
1049:
1010:
979:
924:
911:
Redecker, Dirk; Szaro, Timothy M.; Bowman, Ryan J.; Bruns, Thomas D. (April 2001).
875:
828:
743:
482:
287:
278:
964:
498:. Clamps are not present at the base of basidia. Like many other mushrooms of the
3043:
2785:
2765:
2641:
2591:
2401:
2337:
2237:
2177:
2083:
2073:
2053:
1856:
1736:
1726:
1696:
1498:
1438:
1338:
1328:
1228:
640:
817:"Amanita concentrica : a new species in Amanita section Amanita from Japan"
791:
3065:
2691:
2581:
2471:
2357:
2287:
2157:
1976:
1846:
1826:
1756:
1652:
1378:
1288:
1238:
1218:
1014:
581:
548:
376:
364:
92:
1054:
983:
3178:
3104:
2347:
1796:
1632:
1542:
1298:
1120:
1063:
1022:
889:
840:
82:
748:
727:
531:. The fungus is also found along the Pacific Northwest and has been seen in
2955:
2939:
1994:
1662:
1128:
1081:
936:
897:
816:
660:
631:
486:
29:
965:"Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the sporocarps of some wild mushrooms"
832:
3130:
3091:
509:
406:
324:
304:
112:
3083:
572:
568:
102:
3096:
3122:
643:
as well, meaning there may be many possible opportunities for drugs.
62:
3014:
996:
3117:
3037:
380:
360:
260:
228:
207:
1146:
1178:
552:
532:
500:
423:
384:
122:
2948:
815:
Oda, Takashi; Tanaka, Chihiro; Tsuda, Mitsuya (February 2002).
614:
but the stipe also contains the heavy metals. Many of the wild
603:
560:
402:
399:
372:
72:
536:
491:
371:
but fruiting tends to occur in late fall to mid-winter. The
607:
564:
732:, a new species from California and the Pacific Northwest"
556:
413:
region of North
America, it was initially referred to as
972:
Current
Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology
910:
861:
725:
650:
1094:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
3176:
494:are elliptical, ranging from 8x12 - 6x8 Ξm and
814:
710:
619:common metals found in this mushroom is zinc.
481:that are free or mildly attached to the upper
1162:
691:
1101:International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
1036:Zeb, Mehreen; Lee, Chow H. (January 2021).
515:
1169:
1155:
28:
1071:
1053:
879:
747:
692:Schwarz, Christian; Siegel, Noah (2016).
555:and a variety of other hardwoods such as
1003:Journal of Food Composition and Analysis
367:. This mushroom grows year-round in the
176:Amanita aspera (Thiers 1982, Arora 1986)
962:
3177:
1035:
3019:
3018:
1150:
958:
956:
954:
761:
759:
1176:
1113:10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2019031193
768:"California Fungi: Amanita augusta"
765:
13:
766:Stevens, Michael Wood & Fred.
14:
3211:
951:
756:
161:Bojantchev & R.M.Davis (2013)
1993:
929:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01230.x
881:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00468.x
726:Bojantchev D, Davis RM. (2013).
653:
332:
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235:
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200:
49:
2996:
2986:
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2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
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2826:
2816:
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2796:
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2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2692:
2682:
2672:
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2622:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2572:
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2552:
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2512:
2502:
2492:
2482:
2472:
2462:
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2412:
2402:
2378:
2368:
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2338:
2328:
2318:
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2298:
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2248:
2238:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2178:
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2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1088:
1029:
990:
904:
855:
808:
784:
685:
444:ranges from 4â12 centimetres (
431:
1:
696:. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press.
678:
7:
646:
594:
390:
359:, is a small tannish-brown
208:Mycological characteristics
10:
3216:
3190:Fungi of the United States
1015:10.1016/j.jfca.2007.02.008
542:
387:often in mixed woodlands.
179:Amanita franchetti (Boud.)
3027:
2932:
2704:
2390:
2096:
2012:
2002:
1991:
1685:
1521:
1197:
1187:
1055:10.3390/molecules26020251
630:was found to have strong
477:consists of close, white
417:(Boudier 1881) and later
331:
314:
294:
270:
252:
234:
214:
195:
173:
166:
151:
144:
46:Scientific classification
44:
36:
27:
20:
2799:. excelsa v. spissa
516:Distribution and habitat
355:, commonly known as the
40:in Pacifica, California
3195:Fungi described in 2013
2749:. brunneolocularis
1840:. lividopallescens
749:10.2509/naf2013.008.005
622:
2575:. ochrophylloides
2381:. volvarielloides
2331:. subpallidorosea
2281:. pseudoporphyria
1422:. parvipantherina
2685:. strobiliformis
2675:. sphaerobulbosa
2535:. magniverrucata
2261:. parviexitialis
1940:. submembranacea
1870:. olivaceogrisea
1780:. fuligineodisca
1556:. calyptratoides
1392:. orientigemmata
833:10.1007/s102670200013
2505:. kotohiraensis
2495:. echinocephala
2465:. cinereovelata
2425:. austroviridis
2321:. subjunquillea
2131:. elliptosperma
1566:. calyptroderma
1512:. xanthocephala
1362:. multisquamosa
736:North American Fungi
2615:. pyramidifera
2445:. carneiphylla
2415:. atkinsoniana
2371:. virosiformis
2311:. subfuliginea
2251:. pallidorosea
2201:. magnivelaris
2191:. hygroscopica
1960:. umbrinolutea
1880:. orientifulva
1810:. groenlandica
1616:. kitamagotake
1586:. caesareoides
1492:. viscidolutea
1482:. virgineoides
1462:. rubrovolvata
1402:. parcivolvata
1352:. ibotengutake
984:10.5943/cream/6/3/2
963:Lalotra, P (2016).
796:www.amanitaceae.org
547:This species forms
357:western yellow-veil
2979:. prairiicola
2919:. solaniolens
2839:. flavorubens
2739:. brunnescens
2605:. polypyramis
2565:. ochrophylla
2455:. chlorinosma
2301:. suballiacea
2231:. molliuscula
2171:. griseorosea
2121:. bisporigera
2027:. chepangiana
1930:. sinicoflava
1596:. chepangiana
1452:. roseotincta
1282:. chrysoblema
632:anti-proliferative
551:associations with
529:Central California
415:Amanita franchetti
379:relationship with
3172:
3171:
3157:Open Tree of Life
3021:Taxon identifiers
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
2999:. vittadinii
2928:
2927:
2859:. luteofusca
2849:. franchetii
2829:. flavoconia
2719:. aestivalis
2635:. rhopalopus
2555:. neoovoidea
2271:. phalloides
2221:. manginiana
1989:
1988:
1950:. subnudipes
1890:. pachycolea
1770:. flavescens
1412:. pantherina
1212:. albocreata
917:Molecular Ecology
703:978-1-60774-817-5
641:immunostimulatory
637:anti-inflammatory
508:contains a white
411:Pacific Northwest
369:Pacific Northwest
346:
345:
190:Species of fungus
188:
187:
3207:
3165:
3164:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3138:
3126:
3125:
3113:
3112:
3100:
3099:
3087:
3086:
3074:
3073:
3061:
3060:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3016:
3015:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2946:
2945:
2918:
2909:. silvicola
2908:
2899:. rubescens
2898:
2889:. porphyria
2888:
2879:. novinupta
2878:
2869:. nothofagi
2868:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2759:. canescens
2758:
2748:
2738:
2729:. australis
2728:
2718:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2665:. solitaria
2664:
2655:. smithiana
2654:
2644:
2634:
2625:. ravenelii
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2545:. mutabilis
2544:
2534:
2524:
2515:. lesueurii
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2435:. ananiceps
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2211:. marmorata
2210:
2200:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2151:. fuliginea
2150:
2141:. exitialis
2140:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2086:
2076:
2067:. ponderosa
2066:
2056:
2047:. gilbertii
2046:
2036:
2026:
2010:
2009:
1997:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1900:. pekeoides
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1820:. islandica
1819:
1809:
1799:
1790:. friabilis
1789:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1720:. battarrae
1719:
1710:. arenicola
1709:
1699:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1626:. jacksonii
1625:
1615:
1606:. hemibapha
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1536:. arkansana
1535:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1472:. velatipes
1471:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1432:. persicina
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1322:. frostiana
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1272:. breckonii
1271:
1261:
1252:. armeniaca
1251:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1195:
1194:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1057:
1033:
1027:
1026:
994:
988:
987:
969:
960:
949:
948:
923:(4): 1025â1034.
908:
902:
901:
883:
859:
853:
852:
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
788:
782:
781:
779:
778:
763:
754:
753:
751:
723:
708:
707:
689:
663:
658:
657:
656:
582:P. muricata
471:
470:
466:
463:
457:
456:
452:
449:
398:is a species of
336:
335:
319:
318:
300:
299:
275:
274:
257:
256:
239:
238:
219:
218:
204:
193:
192:
157:
54:
53:
32:
18:
17:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3116:
3108:
3103:
3095:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3056:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3029:Amanita augusta
3023:
3013:
3004:
2989:. thiersii
2969:. nauseosa
2953:
2937:
2924:
2819:. flavipes
2809:. flavella
2779:. elongata
2700:
2525:. longipes
2485:. daucipes
2386:
2111:. arocheae
2092:
2037:. curtipes
1998:
1985:
1970:. vaginata
1920:. rhacopus
1910:. protecta
1750:. ceciliae
1681:
1676:. zambiana
1646:. princeps
1576:. caesarea
1517:
1372:. muscaria
1312:. farinosa
1183:
1175:
1145:
1144:
1093:
1089:
1034:
1030:
995:
991:
967:
961:
952:
909:
905:
868:New Phytologist
860:
856:
813:
809:
800:
798:
790:
789:
785:
776:
774:
772:www.mykoweb.com
764:
757:
730:Amanita augusta
724:
711:
704:
690:
686:
681:
659:
654:
652:
649:
628:Amanita augusta
625:
616:A. augusta
600:Amanita augusta
597:
577:A. augusta
549:ectomycorrhizal
545:
521:Amanita augusta
518:
506:A. augusta
468:
464:
461:
459:
454:
450:
447:
445:
434:
409:. Found in the
393:
377:ectomycorrhizal
352:Amanita augusta
348:
347:
333:
316:
301:
297:
272:
254:
236:
216:
210:
205:
197:Amanita augusta
191:
162:
159:
155:Amanita augusta
153:
140:
137:A. augusta
48:
38:Amanita augusta
22:Amanita augusta
12:
11:
5:
3213:
3203:
3202:
3200:Fungus species
3197:
3192:
3187:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3153:
3140:
3127:
3114:
3101:
3088:
3075:
3062:
3049:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2961:
2959:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2822:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2789:. excelsa
2782:
2772:
2769:. citrina
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2711:
2709:
2702:
2701:
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2595:. ovoidea
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2405:. abrupta
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2341:. veldiei
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2241:. ocreata
2234:
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2181:. hesleri
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2101:
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2087:. volvata
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2077:. proxima
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2057:. ovoidea
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1860:. nivalis
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1783:
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1763:
1753:
1743:
1740:. betulae
1733:
1730:. beckeri
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1713:
1703:
1700:. arctica
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1502:. wellsii
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1442:. regalis
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1342:. gioiosa
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1332:. gemmata
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1285:
1275:
1265:
1262:. augusta
1255:
1245:
1235:
1232:. altipes
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1192:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1107:(7): 629â643.
1087:
1028:
1009:(6): 480â486.
989:
978:(3): 159â165.
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874:(3): 517â523.
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419:Amanita aspera
405:in the family
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93:Agaricomycetes
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2697:
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2695:. westii
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2599:
2597:
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2589:
2587:
2586:
2585:. onusta
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2475:. cokeri
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2361:. virosa
2355:
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2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:. rimosa
2285:
2283:
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2255:
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2185:
2183:
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2175:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2161:. gayana
2155:
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2018:
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2008:
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1980:. velosa
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1854:
1852:
1851:
1850:. mairei
1844:
1842:
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1834:
1832:
1831:
1830:. liquii
1824:
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1760:. crocea
1754:
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1656:. spreta
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1382:. nehuta
1376:
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1292:. diemii
1286:
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1256:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1244:
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1242:. aprica
1236:
1234:
1233:
1226:
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1222:. aliena
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588:Ps. menziesii
584:
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339:Edibility is
338:
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146:Binomial name
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83:Basidiomycota
81:
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68:
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64:
61:
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57:
52:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
26:
23:
19:
3028:
2994:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2956:Saproamanita
2950:
2940:Saproamanita
2934:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2774:
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2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2392:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2351:. verna
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2098:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2014:
2004:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1800:. fulva
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1687:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1636:. lanei
1631:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1546:. basii
1541:
1531:
1523:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1302:. eliae
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1199:
1189:
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1045:
1041:
1031:
1006:
1002:
992:
975:
971:
920:
916:
906:
871:
867:
857:
827:(1): 81â83.
824:
820:
810:
799:. Retrieved
795:
786:
775:. Retrieved
771:
739:
735:
729:
693:
687:
670:
661:Fungi portal
627:
626:
615:
599:
598:
586:
580:
576:
546:
520:
519:
505:
499:
487:partial veil
441:
435:
422:
418:
414:
395:
394:
375:grows in an
356:
351:
350:
349:
340:
323:
308:
282:
264:
246:
222:
196:
182:
154:
152:
136:
135:
123:
37:
21:
3131:NatureServe
3092:iNaturalist
2393:Roanokenses
2099:Phalloideae
1666:. yema
821:Mycoscience
742:(5): 1â11.
569:mycorrhizae
510:spore print
432:Description
407:Amanitaceae
325:mycorrhizal
322:Ecology is
305:Spore print
113:Amanitaceae
3179:Categories
1048:(2): 251.
801:2022-05-03
777:2022-05-03
679:References
612:sporocarps
442:A. augusta
396:A. augusta
103:Agaricales
79:Division:
3136:2.1065199
3110:195921713
3044:Q15093683
2951:Lepidella
2935:Lepidella
2933:Subgenus
2005:Amanitina
2003:Subgenus
1688:Vaginatae
1524:Caesareae
1188:Subgenus
1137:196681195
1121:1521-9437
1064:1420-3049
1042:Molecules
1023:0889-1575
890:0028-646X
841:1340-3540
428:in 2013.
381:hardwoods
131:Species:
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
3118:MycoBank
3066:Fungorum
3038:Wikidata
2949:Section
2705:Section
2391:Section
2097:Section
2015:Amidella
2013:Section
1686:Section
1522:Section
1198:Section
1129:31679298
1082:33419035
945:11064661
937:11348508
898:33873313
849:85166388
669:List of
647:See also
595:Toxicity
553:conifers
525:Northern
475:lamellae
391:Taxonomy
385:conifers
361:mushroom
341:inedible
261:Hymenium
229:hymenium
168:Synonyms
109:Family:
59:Domain:
3185:Amanita
3149:1236747
3084:7423091
2707:Validae
1200:Amanita
1190:Amanita
1182:species
1179:Amanita
1073:7825331
673:species
671:Amanita
543:Ecology
533:Montana
504:genus,
501:Amanita
496:amyloid
467:⁄
453:⁄
426:augusta
424:Amanita
183:(1881)
124:Amanita
119:Genus:
99:Order:
89:Class:
3162:340711
3123:801321
3097:348830
3071:801321
1135:
1127:
1119:
1080:
1070:
1062:
1021:
943:
935:
896:
888:
847:
839:
700:
604:copper
563:, and
561:spruce
492:spores
403:fungus
400:agaric
373:fungus
281:has a
247:convex
3058:65XNC
1133:S2CID
968:(PDF)
941:S2CID
845:S2CID
573:hosts
565:Pinus
537:Idaho
483:stipe
479:gills
309:white
288:volva
279:Stipe
224:Gills
73:Fungi
3144:NCBI
3105:IUCN
3079:GBIF
1125:PMID
1117:ISSN
1078:PMID
1060:ISSN
1019:ISSN
933:PMID
894:PMID
886:ISSN
837:ISSN
698:ISBN
639:and
623:Uses
608:lead
585:and
579:are
535:and
527:and
473:The
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