261:
228:
41:
244:
27:
92:
A mushroom's volva is often partially or completely buried in the ground, and therefore care must be taken to check for its presence when identifying mushrooms. Cutting or pulling mushrooms and attempting to identify them later without having noted this feature could be a fatal error.
44:
A simplified diagram of an agaric-type basidioma in (A) the early development stage, and (B) after the body is fully expanded. (1) is the universal veil, the outer layer protecting the developing basidioma; (4) is the volva, the remnant of the universal veil at the base of the
151:
145:
192:
186:
584:
359:
301:
243:
260:
326:
534:
168:
which possess a small volva, though in some it may not be immediately evident as they can remain buried in dung.
227:
319:
Gasteromycetes: Morphological and
Developmental Features, with Keys to the Orders, Families, and Genera
267:
376:
214:
456:
430:
351:
344:
234:
250:
208:
8:
508:
482:
404:
174:
86:
78:
355:
322:
297:
197:
85:. This has particular importance due to the disproportionately high number of deadly
546:
202:
180:
32:
483:"Bolbitiaceae of Kerala State, India: New species and new and noteworthy records"
70:
77:
is important in wild mushroom identification because it is an easily observed,
62:
155:
also display a volva despite this not being a typical trait for these genera.
578:
569:
122:
509:"Notes on extra-European taxa of Bolbitiaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)"
129:
115:
82:
74:
40:
533:
Watling, Roy; IĹźiloÄźlu, Mustafa; Sermenli, HayrĂĽnisa BaĹź (2011-02-11).
103:
535:"Observations on the Bolbitiaceae 31. Conocybe volviradicata sp. nov"
164:
genus do not have a volva but there are a small number of species in
136:
107:
551:
480:
457:"Observations on the Bolbitiaceae XVII Volvate Species of Conocybe"
431:"Observations on the Bolbitiaceae XVII Volvate Species of Conocybe"
405:"Conocybe anthuriae, a new volvate species from Mauritius (Africa)"
160:
66:
58:
50:
26:
296:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 727.
30:
The volva is the prominent cup-shaped feature at the base of this
350:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. p.
98:
481:
Agretious Thomas, K.; Hausknecht, Anton; Manimohan, P. (2001).
507:
Horak, Egon; Hausknecht, Anton; Desjardin, Dennis E. (2002).
20:
81:
significant feature that frequently signifies a member of
506:
377:"Leucoagaricus bivelatus, a new volvate leptoid species"
291:
158:
The majority of the almost 300 species described In the
532:
110:
order, it may also occur with other genera including:
321:. Eureka, California: Mad River Press. p. 133.
292:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
343:
402:
576:
316:
96:Whilst a volva is a feature best known from
16:Cup-like structure at the base of a mushroom
374:
69:that encloses the immature fruit bodies of
375:Akers, Brian P.; Ovrebo, Clark L. (2005).
310:
550:
516:Ă–sterreichische Zeitschrift fĂĽr Pilzkunde
490:Ă–sterreichische Zeitschrift fĂĽr Pilzkunde
412:Ă–sterreichische Zeitschrift fĂĽr Pilzkunde
57:is a cup-like structure at the base of a
403:Watling, Roy; Hausknecht, Anton (1997).
285:
39:
25:
454:
428:
335:
577:
341:
89:species contained within that family.
398:
396:
394:
102:species and stinkhorns such as the
13:
448:
14:
596:
422:
391:
259:
242:
226:
526:
500:
474:
368:
172:species with a volva include:
1:
585:Fungal morphology and anatomy
317:Miller HR, Miller OK (1988).
278:
7:
563:
166:Conocybe section Singerella
143:Some other species such as
10:
601:
268:Volvopluteus gloiocephalus
18:
106:family and others in the
61:that is a remnant of the
65:, or the remains of the
19:Not to be confused with
294:Dictionary of the Fungi
152:Leucoagaricus bivelatus
146:Leucoagaricus volvatus
46:
37:
455:Watling, Roy (1979).
429:Watling, Roy (1979).
254:growing parasitically
235:Volvariella bombycina
43:
29:
346:100 Edible Mushrooms
251:Volvariella surrecta
209:C. volviornata
47:
38:
361:978-0-472-03126-9
303:978-0-85199-826-8
193:C. locellina
175:C. anthuriae
592:
557:
556:
554:
530:
524:
523:
513:
504:
498:
497:
487:
478:
472:
471:
464:Sydowia Beihefte
461:
452:
446:
445:
438:Sydowia Beihefte
435:
426:
420:
419:
409:
400:
389:
388:
372:
366:
365:
349:
339:
333:
332:
314:
308:
307:
289:
263:
246:
230:
215:C. volviradicata
198:C. vaginata
33:Amanita caesarea
600:
599:
595:
594:
593:
591:
590:
589:
575:
574:
566:
561:
560:
552:10.5248/114.145
531:
527:
511:
505:
501:
485:
479:
475:
459:
453:
449:
433:
427:
423:
407:
401:
392:
373:
369:
362:
342:Kuo M. (2007).
340:
336:
329:
315:
311:
304:
290:
286:
281:
276:
275:
274:
271:
264:
255:
247:
238:
231:
203:C. volvata
181:C. corneri
71:gasteroid fungi
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
598:
588:
587:
573:
572:
565:
562:
559:
558:
545:(1): 145–149.
525:
499:
473:
447:
421:
390:
367:
360:
334:
327:
309:
302:
283:
282:
280:
277:
273:
272:
265:
258:
256:
248:
241:
239:
232:
225:
222:
221:
220:
187:C hornana
141:
140:
133:
126:
119:
63:universal veil
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
597:
586:
583:
582:
580:
571:
568:
567:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
529:
521:
517:
510:
503:
495:
491:
484:
477:
469:
465:
458:
451:
443:
439:
432:
425:
417:
413:
406:
399:
397:
395:
386:
382:
378:
371:
363:
357:
353:
348:
347:
338:
330:
328:0-916422-74-7
324:
320:
313:
305:
299:
295:
288:
284:
270:
269:
262:
257:
253:
252:
245:
240:
237:
236:
229:
224:
223:
219:
218:
216:
212:
210:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
188:
183:
182:
177:
176:
171:
167:
163:
162:
156:
154:
153:
149:
147:
139:
138:
134:
132:
131:
127:
125:
124:
120:
118:
117:
113:
112:
111:
109:
105:
101:
100:
94:
90:
88:
84:
80:
79:taxonomically
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
42:
35:
34:
28:
22:
570:Partial veil
542:
538:
528:
519:
515:
502:
493:
489:
476:
467:
463:
450:
441:
437:
424:
415:
411:
384:
380:
370:
345:
337:
318:
312:
293:
287:
266:
249:
233:
213:
207:
201:
191:
185:
179:
173:
169:
165:
159:
157:
150:
144:
142:
135:
128:
123:Volvopluteus
121:
114:
97:
95:
91:
75:macrofeature
54:
48:
31:
130:Volvanarius
116:Volvariella
83:Amanitaceae
470:: 401–415.
444:: 401–415.
387:: 303–308.
279:References
104:Phallaceae
45:basidioma.
539:Mycotaxon
496:: 87–114.
381:Mycotaxon
137:Battarrea
108:Phallales
87:poisonous
579:Category
564:See also
170:Conocybe
161:Conocybe
67:peridium
59:mushroom
51:mycology
99:Amanita
73:. This
522:: 226.
358:
325:
300:
512:(PDF)
486:(PDF)
460:(PDF)
434:(PDF)
408:(PDF)
55:volva
21:Vulva
356:ISBN
323:ISBN
298:ISBN
53:, a
547:doi
543:114
49:In
581::
541:.
537:.
520:11
518:.
514:.
494:10
492:.
488:.
466:.
462:.
440:.
436:.
414:.
410:.
393:^
385:91
383:.
379:.
354:.
352:45
206:,
200:,
196:,
190:,
184:,
178:,
555:.
549::
468:8
442:8
418:.
416:6
364:.
331:.
306:.
217:.
211:,
148:,
36:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
