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322:, of the different social mechanisms through which knowledge is transmitted in society. His work in social epistemology dealt with the law (especially evidence), voting, and media, among other topics. He attempted to provide (in his words) a less radical view of social epistemology than those suggested by
309:
The first part is dedicated to the 'analytic' task of identifying the criteria, or satisfaction conditions, for various normative epistemic statuses. With respect to the normative status of justifiedness (of belief), the proposed criterion is the reliability of the belief-forming processes by which
313:
The second part is the task where the science enters the picture. Psychological science is required to identify the kinds of operations or computations available to the human cognizer, how well they work when operating on certain inputs and under certain
285:
Goldman's accounts of knowledge and justified belief, using notions like causation and reliability instead of normative concepts like permissibility and obligation, contributed to a philosophical approach that came to be known in the 1970s as
294:'s version of naturalized epistemology, however, Goldman's retains a traditional focus on questions of justification.) Goldman's view emerged initially as part of the efforts in the 1960s to find a "fourth" condition in response to the
271:(a revised version of his Ph.D. thesis), presents a systematic way of classifying and relating the many actions we perform at any time. Its influence was broad and can be found in, among other writings, John Rawls's book
302:", Goldman proposed that knowledge amounts to the true belief appropriately caused by the fact that makes it true. Later, he claimed knowledge amounts to true belief that is produced by a reliable process.
350:
Goldman devoted significant time to showing how research in cognitive science is relevant to a variety of branches of philosophy including epistemology. Much of this work appears in his books
555:
310:
the belief is produced. Defense of this criterion of justifiedness was not based on scientific psychology, but rather a familiar form of armchair methodology.
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Goldman described his "naturalistic" approach to epistemology as splitting "epistemology (individual epistemology, anyway) into two parts...
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277:. Goldman's early work in action theory soon gave way to work in other branches of philosophy, most influentially epistemology.
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184:(October 1, 1938 â August 4, 2024) was an American philosopher who was emeritus Board of Governors Professor of
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Goldman did influential work on a wide range of philosophical topics, but his principal areas of research were
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Stanford
Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on naturalised epistemology, relevant to Goldman
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challenge to the account of knowledge as "justified true belief." In his 1967 paper, "
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556:"Thinking About Mindreading, Mirroring and Embedded Cognition et al⊠- 3:AM Magazine"
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to analyze problems in social knowledge. Some of this work is summarized in his book
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Stanford
Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on reliabilism, written by Goldman
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545:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1992. (Chapter 5, 85-103)
232:(1983â1994). He joined the Rutgers faculty in 1994 and retired in 2018.
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Goldman latterly focused his epistemological efforts on questions of
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Joint
Ventures: Mindreading, Mirroring, and Embodied Cognition
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Liaisons: Philosophy meets the cognitive and social sciences
417:
Liaisons: Philosophy Meets the
Cognitive and Social Sciences
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Article partly devoted to
Goldman's epistemic views
170:
externalist foundationalist theory of justification
396:"Epistemics: The Regulative Theory of Cognition,"
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423:Philosophical Applications of Cognitive Science
356:Philosophical Applications of Cognitive Science
239:. He died on August 4, 2024, at the age of 85.
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619:
429:Readings in Philosophy and Cognitive Science
330:under that name. His approach used tools of
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441:Pathways to Knowledge: Private and Public
523:"Alvin Goldman (1938-2024) - Daily Nous"
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2959:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
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508:"Alvin Goldman Retirement Conference"
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235:Goldman was married to the ethicist
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3035:21st-century American philosophers
3030:20th-century American philosophers
14:
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577:
1717:
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16:American philosopher (1938â2024)
521:Weinberg, Justin (2024-08-12).
403:"What is Justified Belief?" in
387:v. 64 (1967), pp. 357â372.
365:
280:
226:University of Illinois, Chicago
3065:University of Michigan faculty
2134:Analyticâsynthetic distinction
874:Analyticâsynthetic distinction
548:
535:
514:
500:
488:
1:
3085:American philosophers of mind
3070:University of Arizona faculty
2816:Hard problem of consciousness
481:
471:List of American philosophers
345:
220:and previously taught at the
7:
3040:Princeton University alumni
2179:Internalism and externalism
459:
435:Knowledge in a Social World
405:Justification and Knowledge
400:75 (1978) pp. 509â523.
340:Knowledge in a Social World
212:Goldman earned his BA from
10:
3101:
3075:Rutgers University faculty
3045:Philosophers from Michigan
773:Causal theory of reference
497:fas-philosophy.rutgers.edu
411:Epistemology and Cognition
379:A Causal Theory of Knowing
352:Epistemology and Cognition
300:A Causal Theory of Knowing
162:Causal theory of knowledge
3050:Philosophers from Arizona
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2538:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
2528:David Lewis (philosopher)
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2010:Evolutionary epistemology
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584:Alvin Goldman's home page
398:The Journal of Philosophy
384:The Journal of Philosophy
175:
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127:
114:
98:
88:
78:
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21:
3060:American epistemologists
2282:Philosophy of perception
2085:Representational realism
2055:Naturalized epistemology
833:Scientific structuralism
391:A Theory of Human Action
288:naturalized epistemology
269:A Theory of Human Action
200:and a leading figure in
3055:Philosophers from Texas
2666:Eliminative materialism
2262:Outline of epistemology
2095:Transcendental idealism
83:Contemporary philosophy
2918:Propositional attitude
2913:Problem of other minds
2821:Hypostatic abstraction
2209:Problem of other minds
889:Reflective equilibrium
407:(1979), pp. 1â23.
267:Goldman's early book,
222:University of Michigan
2989:Philosophers category
2893:Mental representation
2656:Biological naturalism
2543:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
2518:Frank Cameron Jackson
2287:Philosophy of science
2267:Faith and rationality
2149:Descriptive knowledge
2020:Feminist epistemology
1960:Nicholas Wolterstorff
1560:Nicholas Wolterstorff
1015:David Malet Armstrong
230:University of Arizona
2671:Emergent materialism
2219:Procedural knowledge
2204:Problem of induction
228:(1980â1983) and the
218:Princeton University
208:Education and career
150:philosophy of action
2868:Language of thought
2618:Ludwig Wittgenstein
2448:Patricia Churchland
2297:Virtue epistemology
2292:Social epistemology
2272:Formal epistemology
2159:Epistemic injustice
2154:Exploratory thought
1955:Ludwig Wittgenstein
1382:Patricia Churchland
1313:Christine Korsgaard
1199:Logical positivists
1091:Ludwig Wittgenstein
868:paradox of analysis
635:Analytic philosophy
466:American philosophy
336:formal epistemology
332:analytic philosophy
320:social epistemology
274:A Theory of Justice
214:Columbia University
166:social epistemology
2696:Neurophenomenology
2367:Philosophy of mind
1950:Timothy Williamson
1740:Augustine of Hippo
1555:William Lane Craig
1273:Friedrich Waismann
1230:Carl Gustav Hempel
1189:Timothy Williamson
1149:Alasdair MacIntyre
1007:Australian realism
987:Russ Shafer-Landau
848:Analytical Thomism
803:Logical positivism
541:Goldman, Alvin I.
324:cultural theorists
253:philosophy of mind
243:Philosophical work
237:Holly Martin Smith
194:Rutgers University
93:Western philosophy
55:Brooklyn, New York
3007:
3006:
2903:Mindâbody problem
2801:Cognitive closure
2765:Substance dualism
2383:G. E. M. Anscombe
2333:
2332:
2199:Privileged access
1835:SĂžren Kierkegaard
1685:
1684:
1653:
1652:
1369:Pittsburgh School
1359:Peter van Inwagen
1293:Roderick Chisholm
1281:
1280:
1174:Richard Swinburne
1109:G. E. M. Anscombe
945:
944:
843:Analytic theology
818:Ordinary language
756:
755:
257:cognitive science
224:(1963â1980), the
190:Cognitive Science
182:Alvin Ira Goldman
179:
178:
3092:
3080:Action theorists
2755:Representational
2750:Property dualism
2743:Type physicalism
2708:New mysterianism
2676:Epiphenomenalism
2498:Martin Heidegger
2360:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2277:Metaepistemology
2255:Related articles
2229:Regress argument
2164:Epistemic virtue
1915:Bertrand Russell
1890:Duncan Pritchard
1850:Hilary Kornblith
1765:Laurence BonJour
1712:
1705:
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1665:
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1604:Nancy Cartwright
1445:Nicholas Rescher
1422:Bas van Fraassen
1412:Nicholas Rescher
1235:Hans Reichenbach
1218:
1217:
1184:Bernard Williams
1081:Bertrand Russell
1003:
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937:Rigid designator
900:
899:
646:
645:
642:Related articles
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558:. Archived from
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447:Simulating Minds
431:(editor), (1993)
360:Simulating Minds
129:Doctoral advisor
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2888:Mental property
2781:Abstract object
2769:
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2593:Wilfrid Sellars
2468:Donald Davidson
2453:Paul Churchland
2413:George Berkeley
2369:
2364:
2334:
2329:
2301:
2250:
2169:Gettier problem
2099:
2030:Foundationalism
1976:
1925:Wilfrid Sellars
1880:Alvin Plantinga
1760:George Berkeley
1727:Epistemologists
1721:
1716:
1686:
1681:
1672:
1649:
1640:Jan Ćukasiewicz
1628:
1596:Stanford School
1590:
1576:Paul Feyerabend
1564:
1550:Alvin Plantinga
1538:
1524:James F. Conant
1510:
1454:
1426:
1417:Wilfrid Sellars
1407:Alexander Pruss
1387:Paul Churchland
1363:
1342:
1298:Donald Davidson
1277:
1239:
1216:
1193:
1119:Michael Dummett
1095:
1086:Frank P. Ramsey
1039:
1001:
977:Jaakko Hintikka
962:Keith Donnellan
941:
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813:Neurophilosophy
798:Logical atomism
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109:Foundationalism
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1995:Constructivism
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1945:Baruch Spinoza
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1940:P. F. Strawson
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1930:Susanna Siegel
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1805:Nelson Goodman
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1795:Edmund Gettier
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1780:René Descartes
1777:
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1770:Gilles Deleuze
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216:and PhD from
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157:Notable ideas
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23:Alvin Goldman
20:
2969: /
2965: /
2961: /
2878:Mental image
2873:Mental event
2836:Intelligence
2786:Chinese room
2632:
2583:Gilbert Ryle
2563:Derek Parfit
2553:Thomas Nagel
2492:
2483:Fred Dretske
2403:J. L. Austin
2375:Philosophers
2243:
2144:Common sense
2122:A posteriori
2121:
2113:
2075:Reductionism
1969:
1920:Gilbert Ryle
1799:
1790:Fred Dretske
1775:Keith DeRose
1719:Epistemology
1534:Cora Diamond
1450:Morton White
1318:Thomas Nagel
1263:Otto Neurath
1212:Ernest Nagel
1159:Gilbert Ryle
1154:Derek Parfit
1114:J. L. Austin
1061:Casimir Lewy
1030:Peter Singer
1025:J. L. Mackie
997:Barry Stroud
957:Noam Chomsky
950:Philosophers
884:Natural kind
768:Anti-realism
728:Mathematical
702:Performative
661:Epistemology
564:. Retrieved
560:the original
550:
542:
537:
526:. Retrieved
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371:
366:Bibliography
359:
355:
351:
349:
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317:
314:conditions."
304:
292:W.V.O. Quine
284:
281:Epistemology
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268:
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249:epistemology
246:
234:
211:
202:epistemology
181:
180:
146:Epistemology
123: (1965)
120:
68:(2024-08-04)
3025:2024 deaths
3020:1938 births
2963:information
2954:Metaphysics
2928:Tabula rasa
2738:Physicalism
2723:Parallelism
2651:Behaviorism
2608:Michael Tye
2603:Alan Turing
2588:John Searle
2463:Dharmakirti
2438:Tyler Burge
2433:C. D. Broad
2224:Proposition
2194:Objectivity
2080:Reliabilism
2070:Rationalism
2015:Fallibilism
1990:Coherentism
1935:Ernest Sosa
1910:Thomas Reid
1895:James Pryor
1865:G. E. Moore
1855:David Lewis
1845:Saul Kripke
1840:Peter Klein
1820:Susan Haack
1750:Robert Audi
1633:Lwow-Warsaw
1619:Ian Hacking
1586:Karl Popper
1581:Thomas Kuhn
1529:Alice Crary
1491:Saul Kripke
1486:Jaegwon Kim
1481:David Lewis
1471:Jerry Fodor
1440:Susan Haack
1354:Robert Audi
1164:John Searle
1134:Peter Geach
1124:Antony Flew
1071:G. E. Moore
992:Ernest Sosa
922:Possibility
671:Mathematics
656:Metaphysics
476:Reliabilism
334:especially
3014:Categories
2999:Task Force
2967:perception
2841:Artificial
2791:Creativity
2713:Nondualism
2613:Vasubandhu
2533:John Locke
2503:David Hume
2458:Andy Clark
2325:Discussion
2315:Task Force
2234:Simplicity
2214:Perception
2090:Skepticism
2065:Positivism
2040:Infinitism
2005:Empiricism
1860:John Locke
1825:David Hume
1815:Anil Gupta
1810:Paul Grice
1785:John Dewey
1755:A. J. Ayer
1609:John Dupré
1476:Kurt Gödel
1432:Pragmatism
1347:Notre Dame
1338:John Rawls
1207:A. J. Ayer
1144:R. M. Hare
1139:Paul Grice
1051:Arif Ahmed
838:Sense data
823:Pragmatism
697:Linguistic
566:2015-07-11
528:2024-08-20
495:Goldman CV
482:References
346:Other work
290:. (Unlike
198:New Jersey
186:Philosophy
47:1938-10-01
2863:Intuition
2796:Cognition
2760:Solipsism
2423:Ned Block
2393:Armstrong
2388:Aristotle
2189:Knowledge
2174:Induction
2124:knowledge
2116:knowledge
1459:Princeton
1258:Hans Hahn
1044:Cambridge
917:Necessity
912:Actualism
783:Emotivism
748:Predicate
718:Classical
2984:Category
2831:Identity
2774:Concepts
2644:Theories
2628:Zhuangzi
2558:Alva Noë
2310:Category
2129:Analysis
2114:A priori
2105:Concepts
2045:Innatism
1982:Theories
1667:Category
1543:Reformed
1516:Quietism
904:Modality
864:Analysis
857:Concepts
828:Quietism
788:Feminism
761:Theories
666:Language
460:See also
105:Analytic
2994:Project
2947:Related
2806:Concept
2661:Dualism
2634:more...
2493:Goldman
2245:more...
2025:Fideism
1971:more...
1569:Science
1286:Harvard
932:Realism
808:Marxism
723:Deviant
692:Aretaic
676:Science
296:Gettier
2938:Zombie
2923:Qualia
2139:Belief
2035:Holism
1101:Oxford
455:(2013)
449:(2006)
443:(2004)
437:(1999)
425:(1993)
419:(1991)
413:(1986)
393:(1970)
374:(1965)
372:Action
358:, and
255:, and
121:Action
116:Thesis
100:School
89:Region
57:, U.S.
2846:Human
2568:Plato
2488:Fodor
2320:Stubs
2239:Truth
1885:Plato
1677:Index
711:Logic
685:Turns
381:" in
2971:self
2908:Pain
2898:Mind
2826:Idea
326:and
188:and
63:Died
41:Born
196:in
192:at
79:Era
3016::
362:.
354:,
342:.
259:.
251:,
204:.
168:,
164:,
148:,
2359:e
2352:t
2345:v
1711:e
1704:t
1697:v
870:)
866:(
627:e
620:t
613:v
569:.
531:.
510:.
377:"
49:)
45:(
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