325:
237:
101:
313:
401:
31:
265:
220:, the use of altar rails have remained more common. There is typically no specific regulation concerning their presence or use, although they remain a common feature even in newly constructed churches. Their continued popularity results from a preference on the part of many to assume a posture of kneeling to receive the
208:
In both
Catholic churches and Anglican ones following Laudian instructions, the congregation was now asked to come up to the rails and receive communion kneeling at them, replacing a variety of earlier habits. This too was controversial in England, and the Laudian party did not push too hard for
170:
claims to have "a rare 15th-century altar rail"; perhaps, like other examples, this is in fact a sawn-off medieval screen. The origin of the modern form has been described by one historian as "nebulous", but it probably emerged from Italy in the 16th century. The German
Lutherans and the
279:
Some
Catholics and many architects and planners criticised some removals, often on liturgical, historical and aesthetic grounds. While in some states, the Roman Catholic Church has adopted a minimalist approach towards the removal of altar rails; in other countries, for example in
92:, it has been found convenient by both Roman Catholic and more traditional Protestant churches, such as the Anglican, Lutheran and Methodist churches, although it is disliked by many Reformed and nondenominational churches.
248:
Newly constructed
Catholic churches rarely have altar rails, which were once common in parish churches, those of the late nineteenth century being particularly decorative. Communicants knelt at the railings to receive the
284:, almost every re-ordering eliminated altar rails. Many Catholics resisted the changes: some took legal action to try to prevent the removal of altar rails and of other traditional features in pre-Vatican II sanctuaries.
287:
Not all
Catholics supported the changes to sanctuaries. Some disputed the belief that the altar rails were a barrier, claiming that many churches were able to allow full participation by the laity in the
88:, the area containing the altar, which was reserved, with greatly varying degrees of strictness, for officiating clergy, including boys as choristers and altar servers. Although it only emerged after the
449:
Also, there is usually a rail around, or within, the chancel where persons can kneel for prayer, commitment to Christ, or Holy
Communion. This rail can be called the Communion rail or the altar rail.
292:
without removing altar rails. In recent times, a number of restorations of historic churches have re-introduced altar rails, since the idea that
Vatican II required their removal is a misconception.
193:
clergy from continuing to remove them, and his pressure in favour of rails was bound up with his very controversial "altar policy", reasserting the placement of the altar in its medieval position.
81:
churches. They are usually about two feet 6 inches high, with a padded step at the bottom, and designed so that the wider top of the rail can support the forearms or elbows of a kneeling person.
952:
301:
states explicitly that the sanctuary "should be appropriately marked off from the body of the church either by its being somewhat elevated or by a particular structure and ornamentation".
155:
invention, this has proved useful and accepted in the
Protestant churches that dispense communion. The screen enjoyed a small revival in the 19th century, after the passionate urgings of
2654:
364:
takes place at the chancel rail in many
Methodist parishes. The chancel rail also serves as the place where many individuals go, during the part of the Methodist liturgy called the
2483:
151:
prioritized the congregation having a good view of what was happening in the chancel. Now the low communion rail is generally the only barrier. Despite being essentially a
945:
65:
and other parts that contain the congregation. Often, a central gate or gap divides the line into two parts. Rails are a very common, but not universal, feature of
938:
175:
were not far behind in adopting it, perhaps without being aware of the
Italian versions. In England the rail became one of the focuses of tussles between the
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778:
111:
Barriers of various kinds often mark off as especially sacred the area of a church close to the altar, which is largely reserved for ordained clergy. The
993:
2840:
2425:
205:. Wren defended himself against charges of enforcing altar rails, which he pointed out had been found in many English churches "time out of mind".
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699:
671:
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was a strong supporter of rails, but the common story that he introduced them to England is incorrect; he was trying to prevent
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1737:
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1474:
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613:
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There were medieval structures like communion rails, but the various types of screen were much more common. A church in
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contained a barrier of this kind, which separated the Courtyard of the Israelites from the Courtyard of the Priests. The
641:
488:
3120:
1973:
736:
2767:
1689:
762:
337:
135:, that has three doorways which usually have doors and curtains that can be closed or drawn aside at various times.
2826:
2582:
2536:
1536:
785:
269:
53:) is a low barrier, sometimes ornate and usually made of stone, wood or metal in some combination, delimiting the
3531:
2377:
2233:
2118:
389:. During this time, a Methodist minister attends to each person at the chancel rail, offering spiritual counsel.
3365:
1914:
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In many Methodist churches, communicants receive holy communion at the chancel rails, devoutly kneeling. The
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2013:
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257:, many parishes removed their altar rails, and an unfounded idea arose that the council or the
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144:
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489:"The Jewish Roots of the Altar Rail: The Origins of the Altar Rail in the Temple of Jerusalem"
123:, curtains are still drawn to cut off that area during the holiest moments of the liturgy. In
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224:. For those sanctuaries without an altar rail, in some cases a portable rail with attached
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The Beauty of Holiness: Phoebe Palmer as Theologian, Revivalist, Feminist and Humanitarian
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factions, and in many churches they were added, removed and re-added at different times.
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Candidates and parent(s)/sponsor(s) come as name is called and stand at the altar rail.
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1953:
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1029:
434:
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Some people who have already had the New Birth go to the chancel rails to receive
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Within Lutheranism, the altar rail is the common place for a pastor to hear a
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784:. Trinity-Sarasaota United Methodist Church. 27 October 2013. Archived from
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143:, became increasing elaborate. They were largely swept away after both the
84:
The altar rail is a modest substitute for earlier barriers demarcating the
58:
901:
The Post-Reformation: Religion, Politics and Society in Britain, 1603-1714
553:, Globetrotter : Guide and Map Series, 2007, New Holland Publishers,
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515:"Iconostasis, Rood Screen, Communion Rail...or Shag-Pile Carpeted Step?"
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340:, confession being generally required to receive the Eucharist for the
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686:"Restored and Renovated St. Joseph Cathedral, Sioux Falls, Opened"
658:"Restored and Renovated St. Joseph Cathedral, Sioux Falls, Opened"
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is used for those who wish to kneel to receive the Eucharist.
3380:
3371:
3335:
3187:
2921:
2108:
2058:
1946:
1926:
1879:
1647:
1360:
1291:
700:"Follow-Up on a Recent Restoration in Chattanooga, Tennessee"
672:"Follow-Up on a Recent Restoration in Chattanooga, Tennessee"
264:
30:
2982:
2340:
2192:
1957:
1811:
128:
62:
3409:
2053:
1936:
104:
English 17th-century wooden rails at St John's Church,
27:
Barrier or low rails in front of the altar of a church
572:
The House of God: Sacred Art and Church Architecture
396:
463:"The Deeper Meaning of Receiving at the Altar Rail"
385:. Others go there repent of their sins, as well as
883:English Church Fittings, Furniture and Accessories
34:Nineteenth-century wooden and iron altar rails in
2426:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
119:was typical for the Late Antique period. In the
3578:
740:, article 24, paragraph 1. Retrieved 2010-02-11.
427:
815:"A Service of Worship and Imposition of Ashes"
644:Lost in Wonder: Essays on Liturgy and the Arts
139:Barriers demarcating the chancel, such as the
127:and related rites, this evolved into a solid,
2834:
946:
872:. The Primitive Methodist. 1869. p. 737.
813:Wilson, Jenny; Dulaney, Earl (1 March 2017).
812:
240:Altar rails at the Church of St. Nicholas in
1117:
858:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 221.
843:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 221.
748:
746:
713:General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 295
161:A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts
2841:
2827:
2278:Communion and the developmentally disabled
953:
939:
757:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 256.
753:White, Charles Edward (2 September 2008).
885:, 2008 reprint, Jeremy Mills Publishing,
853:
838:
743:
201:, was imprisoned during the whole of the
1663:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
927:- Article from the Catholic Encyclopedia
360:, as well as the imposition of ashes on
323:
311:
263:
235:
99:
29:
2552:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
2144:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
460:
420:
372:An Invitation to Christian Discipleship
298:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
14:
3579:
2822:
934:
752:
347:
623:. British Methodist Conference. 2003
435:"The Key Furnishings in the Chancel"
307:
2738:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
2611:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
512:
24:
856:Orthodox and Wesleyan Ecclesiology
841:Orthodox and Wesleyan Ecclesiology
737:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
231:
25:
3598:
2768:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
918:
574:, p. 197, 1963, Herder and Herder
486:
994:After the Second Vatican Council
820:. Oxford United Methodist Church
399:
3532:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement
1366:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
862:
847:
832:
806:
771:
729:
717:
706:
692:
678:
664:
650:
635:
606:
597:
461:Spencer, Susanna (5 May 2017).
212:In many of the parishes of the
3492:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book
2149:General Roman Calendar of 1960
2139:General Roman Calendar of 1954
614:"His presence makes the feast"
586:
577:
564:
543:
532:
506:
480:
454:
13:
1:
2706:Fourth Council of the Lateran
270:St. Teresa's Carmelite Church
3508:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
3500:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary
2655:Dicastery for Divine Worship
2352:Thanksgiving after Communion
724:Lutheran Confession theology
7:
1132:Chapter and Conventual Mass
903:, 2014 reprint, Routledge,
593:passage quoted in the notes
392:
10:
3603:
2721:History of the Roman Canon
2283:Communion under both kinds
2014:Divine Worship: The Missal
467:National Catholic Register
328:Anglican chancel rails in
316:Lutheran chancel rails in
95:
36:St Pancras Church, Ipswich
3453:
3400:
3344:
3318:
3287:
3236:
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2872:(known as the Invocation)
2861:
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2479:Priesthood of Melchizedek
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1708:
1608:
1583:
1385:
1258:
1221:
1214:
1186:
1067:
1020:
976:
261:had ordered the change.
131:-clad screen, called the
121:Armenian Apostolic Church
3516:Lutheran Book of Worship
2753:(apostolic constitution)
2727:Lex orandi, lex credendi
2636:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1738:Candles and candlesticks
854:Kimbrough, S.T. (2007).
839:Kimbrough, S.T. (2007).
268:A set of altar rails in
3564:Service Book and Hymnal
3032:Prayers of the Faithful
2900:The Service of the Word
2666:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
2458:Origin of the Eucharist
1194:Liturgical use of Latin
870:Traces of Old Methodism
726:. Retrieved 2010-02-11.
646:(Routledge 2016), p. 64
519:New Liturgical Movement
439:United Methodist Church
253:by a priest. After the
209:this in many dioceses.
3237:Parts of the Sanctuary
2779:Sacrosanctum concilium
2773:Second Vatican Council
2562:Intercession of saints
2557:Holy day of obligation
2154:General Roman Calendar
551:Copenhagen and Denmark
493:All Roads Lead to Rome
333:
321:
276:
255:Second Vatican Council
245:
145:Protestant Reformation
108:
90:Protestant Reformation
61:in a church, from the
38:
3540:Lutheran Service Book
2672:Eucharistic adoration
2494:Year of the Eucharist
1987:Ceremonial of Bishops
1404:prayer over the gifts
383:entire sanctification
327:
315:
267:
239:
103:
33:
3089:Memorial Acclamation
3085:Words of Institution
2884:Declaration of Grace
2807:Tra le sollecitudini
2795:Traditionis custodes
1673:Eucharistic Congress
1489:Memorial Acclamation
1450:Words of Institution
1199:Ecclesiastical Latin
1092:Pontifical High Mass
570:Seasoltz, R. Kevin,
421:Notes and references
374:, to experience the
203:English Commonwealth
3587:Church architecture
3524:The Lutheran Hymnal
3484:Common Service Book
3041:The Service of the
2870:Trinitarian formula
2862:Preparatory Service
2788:Summorum Pontificum
2733:Liturgical Movement
2694:Eucharistic miracle
2347:Spiritual communion
2134:Tridentine calendar
984:Pre-Tridentine Mass
407:Christianity portal
153:Counter-Reformation
149:Counter-Reformation
113:Temple in Jerusalem
59:sanctuary and altar
3345:Liturgical objects
3319:Liturgical vessels
3274:processional cross
3139:Benedicamus Domino
3074:Eucharistic Prayer
2962:Responsorial Psalm
2868:Entrance hymn and
2532:Calendar of saints
2489:Transubstantiation
2438:Liturgical colours
2420:In persona Christi
2328:Reserved sacrament
2298:Frequent Communion
1932:Processional cross
1743:Triple candlestick
1568:Benedicamus Domino
1542:Communion antiphon
1431:Eucharistic Prayer
1321:Responsorial Psalm
348:Methodist churches
334:
322:
277:
246:
218:Methodist Churches
109:
39:
3574:
3573:
3476:Christian Worship
3468:Christian Worship
3377:sacramental bread
3352:collection basket
2816:
2815:
2711:Gelineau psalmody
2648:effects of prayer
2626:Christian liturgy
2621:Catholic theology
2333:Sacramental bread
2228:
2227:
2074:Episcopal sandals
1942:Sacramental bread
1870:Collection basket
1604:
1603:
1465:texts and rubrics
1435:Canon of the Mass
1278:Entrance Antiphon
1268:Sign of the Cross
1250:Processional hymn
1182:
1181:
1063:
1062:
911:, 9781317882626,
893:, 9781905217939,
881:Cox, J. Charles,
308:Lutheran churches
214:Lutheran Churches
173:Church of England
45:(also known as a
16:(Redirected from
3594:
3548:Lutheran Worship
3455:Liturgical books
3387:sacramental wine
3017:Athanasian Creed
2934:Dominus vobiscum
2843:
2836:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2660:Council of Trent
2643:Christian prayer
2631:Catholic liturgy
2470:Passion of Jesus
2413:ex opere operato
2318:Infant communion
2313:Host desecration
2288:Eucharistic fast
2261:Closed communion
2256:Church etiquette
2124:
2123:
2030:Roman Pontifical
2003:Graduale Simplex
1974:Liturgical books
1954:Sacramental wine
1596:Recessional hymn
1525:Dona nobis pacem
1470:Canonical digits
1377:Universal Prayer
1304:Dominus vobiscum
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1030:Benedictine Rite
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513:Clayton, David.
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125:Eastern Orthodox
21:
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2994:Hymn of the day
2895:
2876:Penitential Act
2857:
2847:
2817:
2812:
2751:Missale Romanum
2716:Gregorian chant
2682:Dominicae Cenae
2594:
2542:Code of Rubrics
2504:
2498:
2474:salvific nature
2451:Mysterium fidei
2444:Mirae caritatis
2392:Blood of Christ
2379:
2372:
2293:First Communion
2235:
2224:
2208:Paschal Triduum
2159:
2119:Liturgical year
2113:
2047:
2039:
1968:
1875:Communion-plate
1827:
1821:
1767:Communion bench
1704:
1600:
1591:Leonine Prayers
1579:
1387:
1381:
1370:Apostles' Creed
1283:Penitential Act
1260:
1254:
1229:Vesting prayers
1210:
1178:
1137:Coronation Mass
1113:
1059:
1055:Norbertine Rite
1045:Cistercian Rite
1040:Carthusian Rite
1016:
1003:(Ordinary Form)
1001:Mass of Paul VI
989:Tridentine Mass
972:
970:Catholic Church
959:
921:
878:
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772:
765:
751:
744:
734:
730:
722:
718:
711:
707:
698:
697:
693:
684:
683:
679:
670:
669:
665:
656:
655:
651:
642:Aidan Nichols,
640:
636:
626:
624:
616:
612:
611:
607:
602:
598:
591:
587:
582:
578:
569:
565:
561:, 9781845376345
549:Sale, Richard,
548:
544:
537:
533:
523:
521:
511:
507:
497:
495:
485:
481:
471:
469:
459:
455:
443:
441:
433:
432:
428:
423:
415:Mourners' bench
405:
398:
395:
350:
310:
304:
242:Compton, Surrey
234:
232:Catholic Church
187:Archbishop Laud
168:Hasle, Bornholm
138:
98:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3600:
3590:
3589:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3560:
3556:ReClaim Hymnal
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3463:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3305:sanctuary lamp
3302:
3300:paschal candle
3297:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3254:altar crucifix
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3156:Ite, missa est
3152:
3147:
3142:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3097:
3092:
3070:
3047:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3021:Trinity Sunday
3010:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2970:
2965:
2955:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2878:including the
2873:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2851:Divine Service
2846:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Ambrosian Rite
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2580:
2573:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2526:versus populum
2516:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2423:
2416:
2406:
2399:
2397:Corpus Christi
2394:
2384:
2382:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2349:
2344:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2253:
2251:Concelebration
2248:
2240:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Credence table
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1755:Sanctuary lamp
1752:
1750:Paschal candle
1747:
1746:
1745:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:Altar crucifix
1714:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1564:Ite, missa est
1556:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1537:Holy Communion
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1050:Dominican Rite
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:Carmelite Rite
1032:
1026:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
997:
996:
986:
980:
978:
977:Forms and uses
974:
973:
958:
957:
950:
943:
935:
929:
928:
920:
919:External links
917:
916:
915:
897:
876:
875:
861:
846:
831:
805:
779:"Confirmation"
770:
763:
742:
728:
716:
705:
691:
677:
663:
649:
634:
605:
596:
585:
576:
563:
542:
531:
505:
487:Smith, Scott.
479:
453:
425:
424:
422:
419:
418:
417:
411:
410:
394:
391:
349:
346:
309:
306:
233:
230:
163:, and others.
157:Augustus Pugin
97:
94:
67:Roman Catholic
47:communion rail
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3599:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3310:votive candle
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:Postcommunion
3131:
3129:
3128:
3127:Nunc dimittis
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3100:Sign of peace
3098:
3096:
3095:Lord's Prayer
3093:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2952:Old Testament
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2849:Order of the
2844:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Commemoration
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Real presence
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2358:Anima Christi
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2221:
2220:Ascensiontide
2218:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2181:Ordinary Time
2179:
2177:
2176:Christmastide
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:Roman Gradual
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1554:Postcommunion
1552:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Sign of peace
1513:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:Lord's Prayer
1492:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:Orate fratres
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:the Eucharist
1384:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:Order of Mass
1213:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
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1119:Ritual Masses
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1081:Missa Cantata
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899:Spurr, John,
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791:on 2017-03-17
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764:9781556358012
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290:Ordinary form
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3430:humeral veil
3295:altar candle
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3166:Participants
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3137:
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3121:Distribution
3103:
3078:
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3056:Sursum corda
3054:
3013:Nicene Creed
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2915:Gloria Patri
2913:
2906:
2887:
2805:
2801:Stercoranism
2793:
2786:
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2763:Pope Paul VI
2750:
2744:Mediator Dei
2742:
2725:
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2511:
2505:and concepts
2453:(encyclical)
2450:
2442:
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2418:
2411:
2401:
2365:
2356:
2303:Genuflection
2243:
2187:Septuagesima
2185:
2079:Humeral veil
2019:Sacramentary
2009:Roman Missal
2001:
1762:Chalice veil
1722:
1621:Altar server
1609:Participants
1457:
1443:
1416:Sursum corda
1167:Month's mind
1162:Requiem Mass
1147:Nuptial Mass
1101:
1079:
1012:Anglican Use
913:google books
900:
895:google books
882:
869:
864:
855:
849:
840:
834:
822:. Retrieved
808:
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793:. Retrieved
786:the original
773:
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625:. Retrieved
620:
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603:Spurr, 78-79
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583:Cox, 249-255
579:
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550:
545:
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522:. Retrieved
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496:. Retrieved
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470:. Retrieved
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442:. Retrieved
429:
380:
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365:
358:confirmation
351:
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330:Moggerhanger
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247:
211:
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195:Matthew Wren
185:
165:
160:
159:, who wrote
137:
110:
83:
51:chancel rail
50:
46:
42:
40:
3425:geneva gown
3145:Benediction
2855:Lutheranism
2676:benediction
2606:Agape feast
2520:Ad orientem
2503:Regulations
2463:Last Supper
2378:Eucharistic
2234:Eucharistic
2198:Passiontide
1982:Antiphonary
1900:Funghellino
1885:Evangeliary
1845:Aspergillum
1807:Purificator
1733:Antependium
1723:Altar rails
1575:Last Gospel
1475:Roman Canon
1234:Asperges me
1109:Votive Mass
1103:sine populo
1087:Solemn Mass
539:Online text
177:High Church
141:rood screen
133:iconostasis
18:Altar rails
3357:holy water
3279:tabernacle
3259:altar rail
3249:altar bell
2892:on Easter)
2588:Lord's Day
2577:Pro multis
2323:Intinction
2308:Head cover
2236:discipline
2215:Eastertide
2089:Pontifical
2023:Lectionary
1905:Holy water
1835:Altar bell
1826:Liturgical
1817:Tabernacle
1792:Misericord
1386:Liturgy of
1259:Liturgy of
1243:Eastertide
1239:Vidi aquam
1206:Vernacular
1174:White Mass
1097:Papal Mass
966:Roman Rite
925:Altar Rail
909:1317882628
891:1905217935
627:18 January
559:184537634X
444:2010-03-27
367:Altar Call
338:confession
318:Copenhagen
197:, Laudian
181:Low Church
106:Corby Glen
43:altar rail
3402:Vestments
3150:Dismissal
3116:Agnus Dei
3110:elevation
3080:Epiclesis
3043:Eucharist
3027:Offertory
2880:Confiteor
2700:Fermentum
2687:Holy Hour
2537:Canon law
2403:Epiousion
2271:Canon 915
2266:Canon 844
2245:Abstemius
2203:Holy Week
2156:(current)
2127:Calendars
2045:Vestments
1992:Customary
1922:Manuterge
1895:Flabellum
1695:Subdeacon
1584:Post-Mass
1559:Dismissal
1549:Ablutions
1520:Agnus Dei
1459:anamnesis
1454:elevation
1445:epiclesis
1395:Offertory
1288:Confiteor
1157:Rose Mass
1142:Gold Mass
1127:Blue Mass
1007:Zaire Use
376:New Birth
332:, England
320:, Denmark
251:Eucharist
222:Eucharist
79:Methodist
3581:Category
3440:surplice
3420:dalmatic
3415:chasuble
3392:thurible
3326:ciborium
3193:crucifer
2974:Alleluia
2889:Asperges
2567:Ordinary
2513:Accentus
2472:and its
2432:Koinonia
2380:theology
2367:Viaticum
2099:Surplice
2069:Dalmatic
2064:Chasuble
1964:Thurible
1865:Crotalus
1860:Ciborium
1772:Corporal
1653:Crucifer
1638:Boat boy
1532:Fraction
1503:doxology
1499:embolism
1440:oblation
1344:sequence
1335:Alleluia
1273:Psalm 43
1261:the Word
1222:Pre-Mass
1187:Language
1152:Red Mass
1075:Low Mass
824:17 March
795:17 March
393:See also
259:Holy See
216:and the
75:Lutheran
71:Anglican
3459:hymnals
3445:tunicle
3362:incense
3331:chalice
3288:Candles
3269:piscina
3264:kneeler
3173:Acolyte
3067:Hosanna
3062:Sanctus
3051:Preface
2981:during
2968:Epistle
2958:gradual
2954:reading
2947:Collect
2908:Introit
2599:Related
2571:Propers
2164:Periods
2104:Tunicle
2084:Pallium
1910:Incense
1890:Fistula
1855:Chalice
1828:objects
1802:Piscina
1782:Kneeler
1616:Acolyte
1480:history
1424:Hosanna
1420:Sanctus
1411:Preface
1330:Epistle
1325:Gradual
1309:Collect
968:of the
964:of the
282:Ireland
226:kneeler
191:Puritan
117:templon
96:History
86:chancel
57:or the
55:chancel
3567:(1958)
3559:(2006)
3551:(1982)
3543:(2006)
3535:(1989)
3527:(1941)
3519:(1978)
3511:(2006)
3503:(1996)
3495:(1912)
3487:(1917)
3479:(2021)
3471:(1993)
3222:Priest
3218:Pastor
3213:lector
3198:deacon
3183:cantor
3178:bishop
3007:Sermon
3003:Postil
2999:Homily
2989:Gospel
2941:Oremus
2928:Gloria
2583:Sunday
2171:Advent
2035:Tonary
1850:Censer
1787:Lavabo
1690:Priest
1685:Porter
1680:Lector
1658:Deacon
1643:Cantor
1633:Bishop
1626:female
1356:Homily
1351:Gospel
1314:Oremus
1299:Gloria
1022:Orders
907:
889:
761:
557:
524:2 July
498:2 July
344:time.
274:Dublin
77:, and
3435:stole
3381:wafer
3372:paten
3336:cruet
3244:altar
3228:usher
3208:laity
3203:elder
3188:choir
2979:tract
2922:Kýrie
2758:Music
2409:Grace
2109:Vimpa
2094:Stole
2059:Amice
1947:wafer
1927:Paten
1880:Cruet
1840:Ashes
1710:Altar
1700:Usher
1668:Laity
1648:Choir
1361:Credo
1340:Tract
1292:Kyrie
1068:Types
818:(PDF)
789:(PDF)
782:(PDF)
617:(PDF)
472:8 May
342:first
3457:and
3220:(or
2983:Lent
2960:(or
2886:(or
2882:and
2674:and
2569:and
2523:and
2390:and
2388:Body
2341:must
2339:(or
2337:wine
2335:and
2193:Lent
2021:and
1958:must
1956:(or
1812:Rood
1797:Pall
1728:Ambo
962:Mass
905:ISBN
887:ISBN
826:2017
797:2017
759:ISBN
629:2017
555:ISBN
526:2022
500:2022
474:2017
387:pray
354:rite
295:The
179:and
129:icon
63:nave
41:The
3410:alb
3366:use
3105:pax
3019:on
3001:or
2853:in
2054:Alb
1937:Pyx
1915:use
1510:Pax
1368:or
1323:or
1241:in
378:.
370:or
356:of
49:or
3583::
3102:/
3087:/
3083:/
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1566:/
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799:.
745:^
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