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659:, who incited violence against blacks in his re-election campaign. When a petition was filed to the Senate, a committee chaired by Ellender investigated the voter suppression. Ellender defended the violent attacks on blacks trying to vote as the result of "tradition and custom" rather than Bilbo's incitements. The committee voted on party lines to clear Bilbo, with the three Democrats siding with the Mississippi
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lasting into the late 1920s to secure an honorable discharge as proof of his military service, Ellender was unsuccessful in obtaining one. Instead, the commander of Camp Martin replied to an inquiry from
Ellender's congressman that "Private Allen J. Ellender" had been released from military service in compliance with an army order prohibiting new enlistments in the SATC after the
568:
at Tulane
University. He was accepted into the program in October 1918, and reported to Camp Martin on the Tulane University campus. The war ended in November, and the SATC program was disbanded, so Ellender was released from the service in December before completing his training. Despite attempts
549:, Ellender volunteered for military service. Initially rejected on medical grounds after being diagnosed with a kidney stone, Ellender persisted in attempting to serve in uniform. After surgery and recovery, Ellender inquired through his Congressman about obtaining a commission in the Army's
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Ellender was repeatedly re-elected to the Senate and served until his death in 1972. He gained seniority and great influence. He was the leading sponsor of the federal free lunch program, which was enacted in 1945 and continues; it was a welfare program that helped poor students.
759:
he spoke to the media and was reported by a newspaper to have said he did not believe
African territories were ready for self-governance and "incapable of leadership" without the assistance of white people. He was further reported to have said
818:, who was appointed to fill his seat from August 1, 1972, to November 13, 1972. Six days after the election, Johnston was appointed to finish Ellender's remaining term to gain a seniority advantage over other freshman senators.
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in
Terrebonne Parish. He was the son of Victoria Marie (Javeaux) and Wallace Richard Ellender, Sr. He attended public and private schools, and in 1909 he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Roman Catholic
720:
In March 1952, Ellender stated the possibility of the House of
Representatives electing the president in that year's general election and added that the possibility could arise from the entry of Georgia Senator
629:. Allen had won the Democratic nomination by a plurality exceeding 200,000 votes, but he died shortly thereafter. His passing enabled Ellender's election. The Democrats had so dominated state politics since the
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The
Ellender family endorsed McKeithen in the 1972 general election because of resentment over Johnston's entry into the race against Ellender. Ellender's immediate successor was not Johnston but
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Ellender was a delegate to the
Louisiana constitutional convention in 1921. The constitution produced by that body was retired in 1974, two years after Ellender's death. He served in the
748:, proclaiming, "We shall at all cost preserve the white supremacy of America." He did support some Louisiana state legislation sought by civil rights groups, such as repeal of the state
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Ellender served as
President Pro Tempore, and the chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee. He also served as the chair of the Senate Agriculture Committee for over 18 years.
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803:, of Shreveport, challenged Ellender for renomination. Ellender was expected to defeat Johnston, but he died from a heart attack on July 27, aged 81, at
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573:. As his career progressed, his biography often included the incorrect claim that Ellender had served as a sergeant in the
713:, who had achieved national prominence through a series of well-publicized speeches and investigations attacking supposed
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TO RECOMMIT TO THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIAL BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT. S. 1392, A BILL TO REORGANIZE THE JUDICIARY BRANCH.
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into the general election as a third-party candidate and thereby see neither
President Truman or Republican Senator
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was a proper policy choice and should have been instituted sooner. Ellender later denied making these remarks, but
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In 1937 he took his Senate seat, formerly held by the fallen Huey Long and slated for the
Democratic nominee
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from 1924 to 1936. He was floor leader from 1928 to 1932, when in 1929 he worked successfully against the
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469:(September 24, 1890 – July 27, 1972) was an American politician and lawyer who was a U.S. senator from
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to enforce blacks' constitutional rights in voting. Many, particularly in the Deep South, had been
633:
of most blacks at the turn of the century, that the primary was the decisive election for offices.
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Ellender was one of twenty liberal Democratic senators in July 1937 who voted against killing the
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Ellender strongly opposed the federal civil rights legislation of the 1960s, which included the
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780:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070127233419/http://www.legis.state.la.us/members/h1812-2008.pdf
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744:, he also helped block a proposed anti-lynching bill which had previously been passed in the
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from 1971 until his death. Denoting his seniority as a Democrat in the Senate, Ellender was
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807:. Nearly 10 percent of Democratic voters, however, still voted for the deceased Ellender.
609:. Ellender was the House Speaker from 1932 to 1936, when he was elected to the US Senate.
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In 1972, the Democratic gubernatorial runner-up from December 1971, former state senator
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https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1938-pt1-v83/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1938-pt1-v83-16-1.pdf
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infiltration in the US government, army and educational institutions during the 1950s.
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from 1951 to 1953 and 1955 to 1971, through which capacity he was a strong defender of
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in 1913, was admitted to the bar later that year, and launched his practice in Houma.
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497:, and opposed anti-lynching legislation in 1938. Unlike many Democrats he was not a "
481:. As Senator he had a generally conservative record, voting 77% of the time with the
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Delaying the Dream: Southern Senators and the Fight Against Civil Rights, 1938-1965
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While taking courses to improve his French, he also applied for a position in the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090703054258/http://cityofwinnfield.com/museum.html
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responded to the allegations by barring him from entering their countries.
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553:, and was offered a commission as an interpreter and translator in the
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134:
2450:
United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
1938:
1464:
1073:. Louisiana State University Press: Baton Rouge, LA. pp. 24–25.
828:
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)
761:
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202:
21:
561:, he might not be proficient enough in the formal French language.
498:
4856:
Democratic Party members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
1339:"Tim Ellender, McKeithen's State Campaign Manager, Visits Here",
1414:
769:
1221:
Theodore G. Bilbo and the Decline of Public Racism, 1938-1947
1151:. St. Clair Shores, MI: Somerset Publishers, Inc. p. 88.
779:
On August 31, 1964, during President Johnson's signing of the
983:
Senator Allen Ellender of Louisiana: a biography (1996) p 245
966:
TO IMPOSE CLOTURE ON DEBATE H.R. 1507, AN ANTI-LYNCHING BILL.
1204:
The Election Case of Theodore G. Bilbo of Mississippi (1947)
668:
648:
following several anti-New Deal decisions from the Court.
1823:
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729:
able to secure enough votes from the Electoral College.
557:, which he declined over concerns that because he spoke
4821:
Democratic Party United States senators from Louisiana
786:
4083:
1525:
Louisiana State Representative from Terrebonne Parish
655:
In 1946, Ellender defended fellow Southern demagogue
1399:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
755:
In late 1962 he underwent a tour of East Africa. In
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4851:Speakers of the Louisiana House of Representatives
4846:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
4379:Speakers of the Louisiana House of Representatives
2803:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
1275:"Ellender Denies Voicing Slurs Against Africans".
1044:. Nashville, TN: Benson Printing Co. p. 101.
996:Congressional Record – Senate (January 20, 1938)
246:Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives
156:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
4782:
2177:United States Senate Committee on Appropriations
1362:Senator Allen Ellender of Louisiana: a biography
1132:Senator Allen Ellender of Louisiana: A Biography
1118:Senator Allen Ellender of Louisiana: A Biography
1104:Senator Allen Ellender of Louisiana: A Biography
1070:Senator Allen Ellender of Louisiana: A Biography
1011:"The Political Graveyard: Terrebonne Parish, La"
938:Senator Allen Ellender of Louisiana: a biography
884:Senator Allen Ellender of Louisiana: a biography
850:Senator Allen Ellender of Louisiana: a biography
682:Ellender served as the powerful chairman of the
1008:
948:
946:
705:Ellender was an opponent of Republican Senator
1295:"546. Remarks Upon Signing the Food Stamp Act"
1258:"Senator Thinks House May Pick Next President"
4363:
4069:
2787:
2433:
2160:
1809:
690:interests. He chaired the even more powerful
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525:in New Orleans. (It has been reorganized as
1055:"Jambalaya, the Tulane University Yearbook"
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1309:"Sen. Allen Ellender Dies of Heart Attack"
702:from 1971 to 1972, an honorific position.
133:
1364:(1996), the standard scholarly biography
1038:Jambalaya, the Tulane University Yearbook
545:Though he received a draft deferment for
168:January 21, 1971 – July 27, 1972
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1580:President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate
790:
663:while the two conservative Republicans,
215:January 3, 1937 – July 27, 1972
1289:
1279:. Reuters. December 6, 1962. p. 9.
1186:
1184:
1144:
638:Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937
368: 1917; died 1949)
4783:
880:
846:
4871:Signatories of the Southern Manifesto
4351:
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2421:
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1825:United States senators from Louisiana
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1614:U.S. senator (Class 2) from Louisiana
1429:
853:. LSU Press. pp. 22 and p. 166.
4026:
2687:Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
1347:, Louisiana, October 26, 1972, p. 1.
1181:
992:
990:
740:since 1900. In the aftermath of the
646:pack the United States Supreme Court
640:, which was introduced by President
625:, the seat of Long's home parish of
501:" in foreign policy and opposed the
473:from 1937 until his death. He was a
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
4861:Tulane University Law School alumni
787:Last campaign, death, and aftermath
13:
4876:20th-century Louisiana politicians
2459:(1829–1857; 1863–1881)
1553:Louisiana House of Representatives
1354:
587:Louisiana House of Representatives
14:
4887:
4811:Brother Martin High School alumni
4806:20th-century American legislators
4085:Deans of the United States Senate
1394:"Allen J. Ellender (id: E000112)"
1378:
1148:Louisiana Biographical Dictionary
987:
580:
516:Ellender was born in the town of
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4015:
4014:
3939:
2559:
2406:
1977:
1413:
752:(a disfranchisement mechanism).
577:Artillery Corps during the war.
20:
1721:Senate Appropriations Committee
1374:(Baton Rouge, LSU Press, 2008).
1333:
1301:
1283:
1268:
1250:
1237:
1234:. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
1213:
1210:. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
1197:
1178:. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
1165:
1138:
1060:
1028:
972:. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
692:Senate Appropriations Committee
612:
477:who was originally allied with
365:
118:American politician (1890–1972)
31:needs additional citations for
1297:. American Presidency Project.
1232:Mississippi Historical Society
1002:
975:
959:
930:
908:
874:
840:
571:Armistice of November 11, 1918
540:
485:on domestic issues. A staunch
1:
4801:20th-century American lawyers
1314:Daytona Beach Morning Journal
833:
511:
140:
4841:Politicians from New Orleans
4836:People from Houma, Louisiana
1695:Senate Agriculture Committee
1683:Senate Agriculture Committee
1657:Senate Agriculture Committee
684:Senate Agriculture Committee
551:Judge Advocate General Corps
531:Tulane University Law School
7:
821:
795:Ellender late in his career
601:, that attempted to remove
566:Student Army Training Corps
493:in 1956, voted against the
441:Student Army Training Corps
10:
4892:
1321:. July 28, 1972. p. 1
1067:Becnel, Thomas A. (1995).
1035:Tulane University (1913).
605:Huey Long for a litany of
555:United States Marine Corps
527:Brother Martin High School
4385:
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887:. LSU Press. p. 26.
814:, first wife of Governor
734:Voting Rights Act of 1965
495:Voting Rights Act of 1965
460:
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4866:Tulane University alumni
4831:Lawyers from New Orleans
2569:Agriculture and Forestry
1442:Party political offices
1431:Offices and distinctions
1392:United States Congress.
801:J. Bennett Johnston, Jr.
1751:Dean of the U.S. Senate
1262:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
1226:August 8, 2021, at the
881:Becnel, Thomas (1995).
847:Becnel, Thomas (1995).
805:Bethesda Naval Hospital
1681:Ranking Member of the
1245:Senator Allen Ellender
1192:Senator Allen Ellender
1015:politicalgraveyard.com
954:Senator Allen Ellender
796:
781:Food Stamp Act of 1964
619:Oscar Kelly Allen, Sr.
483:Conservative Coalition
355:Helen Calhoun Donnelly
3973:Democratic-Republican
2521:(abolished 1857–1863)
1145:Onofrio, Jan (1999).
1009:Lawrence Kestenbaum.
794:
696:President pro tempore
642:Franklin D. Roosevelt
529:). He graduated from
467:Allen Joseph Ellender
419:Years of service
198:United States Senator
1535:Morris Lottinger Sr.
1422:at Wikimedia Commons
1219:Fleegler, Robert L.
1208:United States Senate
916:"Orthopedic surgeon"
723:Richard Russell, Jr.
523:St. Aloysius College
40:improve this article
3985:National Republican
3961:Anti-Administration
1771:in the U.S. Senate
1745:Richard Russell Jr.
1714:Richard Russell Jr.
1607:Rose McConnell Long
1573:Richard Russell Jr.
1503:J. Bennett Johnston
1450:Rose McConnell Long
1293:(August 31, 1964).
742:Duck Hill lynchings
665:Bourke Hickenlooper
316:Montegut, Louisiana
226:Rose McConnell Long
179:Richard Russell Jr.
139:Official portrait,
55:"Allen J. Ellender"
3955:Pro-Administration
1620:Served alongside:
1563:Lorris M. Wimberly
1519:Dr. N. V. Marmande
1510:Political offices
1291:Johnson, Lyndon B.
1277:The New York Times
797:
595:Ralph Norman Bauer
575:United States Army
491:Southern Manifesto
413:United States Army
333:Bethesda, Maryland
313:September 24, 1890
295:Lorris M. Wimberly
4778:
4777:
4345:
4344:
4051:
4050:
2769:
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2571:(1884–1977)
2415:
2414:
2142:
2141:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1781:John L. McClellan
1777:Succeeded by
1758:Succeeded by
1731:John L. McClellan
1728:Succeeded by
1702:Succeeded by
1664:Succeeded by
1639:Elaine S. Edwards
1636:Succeeded by
1627:William C. Feazel
1618:1937–1972
1587:Succeeded by
1560:Succeeded by
1532:Succeeded by
1500:Succeeded by
1420:Allen J. Ellender
1418:Media related to
1370:Finley, Keith M.
1158:978-0-403-09817-0
1135:, pp. 52–53.
1107:, pp. 24–25.
1080:978-0-8071-1978-5
894:978-0-8071-1978-5
860:978-0-8071-1978-5
812:Elaine S. Edwards
757:Southern Rhodesia
464:
463:
445:Tulane University
390:Tulane University
127:Allen J. Ellender
116:
115:
108:
90:
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1981:
1818:
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1795:
1794:
1743:Preceded by
1738:Honorary titles
1712:Preceded by
1674:Preceded by
1646:Preceded by
1604:Preceded by
1570:Preceded by
1542:Preceded by
1515:Preceded by
1447:Preceded by
1439:
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1427:
1426:
1417:
1403:
1360:Becnel, Thomas.
1348:
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1328:
1326:
1319:Associated Press
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1264:. March 3, 1952.
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644:in an effort to
631:disfranchisement
559:Louisiana French
489:, he signed the
404:Military service
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1705:Herman Talmadge
1698:
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1631:Russell B. Long
1623:John H. Overton
1619:
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1551:Speaker of the
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1545:John B. Fournet
1537:
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1355:Further reading
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607:abuses of power
593:forces, led by
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2448:Chairs of the
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2009:J. S. Johnston
2006:
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1590:James Eastland
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1379:External links
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1349:
1341:Tensas Gazette
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1057:, p. 100.
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918:. Eunice Today
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727:Robert A. Taft
673:Styles Bridges
657:Theodore Bilbo
614:
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582:
581:State politics
579:
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487:segregationist
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330:(aged 81)
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2689:(1977–)
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2015:
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1719:Chair of the
1710:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1693:Chair of the
1690:
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1659:
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1134:
1133:
1127:
1121:, p. 52.
1120:
1119:
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1106:
1105:
1099:
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1095:
1093:
1091:
1082:
1076:
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862:
856:
852:
851:
843:
839:
829:
826:
825:
819:
817:
816:Edwin Edwards
813:
808:
806:
802:
793:
784:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:disfranchised
735:
730:
728:
724:
718:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
677:New Hampshire
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
649:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
610:
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398:
394:
391:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
334:
326:July 27, 1972
325:
321:
317:
312:
308:
303:
299:
296:
293:
287:
284:
281:
275:
272:
268:
265:
261:
255:
250:
247:
242:
239:
236:
230:
227:
224:
218:
212:
207:
204:
199:
195:
192:
189:
183:
180:
177:
171:
165:
160:
157:
153:
149:
136:
131:
124:
121:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
4816:Cajun people
4654:
4635:R. F. Walker
4440:J. M. Walker
4273:
3739:
2672:
2662:
2520:
2302:
2104:E. Broussard
2089:R. Broussard
1948:
1767:Most senior
1766:
1760:George Aiken
1749:
1718:
1692:
1680:
1676:George Aiken
1667:George Aiken
1654:
1649:Elmer Thomas
1621:
1612:
1578:
1550:
1523:
1461:U.S. Senator
1459:nominee for
1455:
1397:
1371:
1361:
1340:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1312:
1303:
1285:
1276:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1175:
1167:
1147:
1140:
1131:
1126:
1117:
1112:
1103:
1069:
1062:
1050:
1037:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:
1004:
982:
977:
969:
961:
953:
940:(1996) p 245
937:
932:
920:. Retrieved
910:
898:. Retrieved
883:
876:
864:. Retrieved
849:
842:
809:
798:
778:
766:South Africa
754:
731:
719:
704:
681:
654:
650:
635:
616:
613:U.S. Senator
599:Cecil Morgan
584:
563:
544:
515:
507:
466:
465:
451:Battles/wars
328:(1972-07-27)
290:Succeeded by
253:
233:Succeeded by
210:
186:Succeeded by
163:
120:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
4796:1972 deaths
4791:1890 births
4765:Schexnayder
4605:Sanders Sr.
4460:Bouduosquie
4009:Independent
3922:(2021–2023)
3912:(2019–2021)
3902:(2015–2019)
3892:(2012–2015)
3882:(2010–2012)
3872:(2007–2010)
3862:(2003–2007)
3852:(2001–2003)
3822:(1995–2001)
3812:(1989–1995)
3802:(1987–1989)
3792:(1981–1987)
3782:(1980–1981)
3762:(1979–1980)
3752:(1972–1978)
3742:(1971–1972)
3732:(1969–1971)
3722:(1957–1969)
3712:(1955–1957)
3702:(1953–1955)
3692:(1949–1953)
3682:(1947–1949)
3672:(1945–1947)
3662:(1941–1945)
3642:(1940–1941)
3632:(1933–1940)
3622:(1925–1933)
3612:(1919–1925)
3602:(1916–1919)
3592:(1913–1916)
3582:(1911–1913)
3540:(1896–1911)
3510:(1893–1895)
3500:(1891–1893)
3490:(1887–1891)
3480:(1885–1887)
3470:(1883–1885)
3460:(1881–1883)
3440:(1879–1880)
3430:(1875–1879)
3410:(1873–1875)
3400:(1869–1873)
3390:(1867–1869)
3380:(1865–1867)
3370:(1864–1865)
3360:(1861–1864)
3348:Fitzpatrick
3330:(1857–1860)
3328:Fitzpatrick
3300:(1856–1857)
3280:(1854–1856)
3260:(1852–1854)
3250:(1850–1852)
3240:(1846–1849)
3220:(1842–1845)
3210:(1841–1842)
3200:(1836–1841)
3170:(1832–1833)
3158:L. Tazewell
3150:(1828–1831)
3140:(1826–1827)
3130:(1820–1825)
3110:(1814–1819)
3100:(1813–1814)
3090:(1812–1813)
3040:(1808–1809)
3030:(1805–1808)
3000:(1803–1804)
2990:(1802–1803)
2980:(1801–1802)
2858:H. Tazewell
2840:(1792–1793)
2457:Agriculture
1959:B. Johnston
1598:U.S. Senate
1176:GovTrack.us
970:GovTrack.us
900:October 27,
866:October 27,
700:U.S. Senate
591:impeachment
547:World War I
541:World War I
503:Vietnam War
455:World War I
278:Preceded by
221:Preceded by
174:Preceded by
144: 1971
4785:Categories
4630:Bouanchaud
4435:la Branche
4390:St. Martin
4003:Republican
3997:Democratic
3979:Jacksonian
3967:Federalist
3680:Vandenberg
3640:W. H. King
3248:W. R. King
3198:W. R. King
3178:Poindexter
2603:Hansbrough
2119:R. B. Long
1944:R. M. Long
1869:Livingston
1774:1971–1972
1755:1971–1972
1725:1971–1972
1699:1955–1971
1687:1953–1955
1661:1951–1953
1584:1971–1972
1557:1932–1936
1529:1924-1936
1457:Democratic
1345:St. Joseph
834:References
774:Tanganyika
688:sugar cane
512:Early life
396:Profession
385:Alma mater
344:Democratic
96:March 2024
66:newspapers
4826:Huey Long
4770:DeVillier
4560:Estilette
4450:Claiborne
4420:LaBranche
4288:McClellan
4219:Gallinger
4115:Hillhouse
3600:Saulsbury
3572:Brandegee
3564:Gallinger
3498:Manderson
3408:Carpenter
2968:Hillhouse
2938:Livermore
2868:Livermore
2736:Chambliss
2308:McClellan
2193:Fessenden
2074:Blanchard
1999:Fromentin
1854:Claiborne
1839:Destréhan
1465:Louisiana
762:apartheid
715:communist
711:Wisconsin
661:demagogue
623:Winnfield
479:Huey Long
471:Louisiana
258:1932–1936
254:In office
211:In office
203:Louisiana
164:In office
4755:Kleckley
4685:Wimberly
4675:Wimberly
4660:Wimberly
4655:Ellender
4585:H. Ogden
4580:R. Ogden
4540:Brewster
4500:Morrison
4490:Sandidge
4455:Derbigny
4410:Beauvais
4400:Guichard
4328:Grassley
4308:Thurmond
4298:Magnuson
4293:Eastland
4284:Eastland
4274:Ellender
4254:McKellar
4179:Chandler
4125:Gaillard
4120:Anderson
4021:Category
3910:Grassley
3840:Thurmond
3820:Thurmond
3790:Thurmond
3780:Magnuson
3760:Magnuson
3750:Eastland
3740:Ellender
3690:McKellar
3670:McKellar
3650:Harrison
3258:Atchison
3238:Atchison
3208:Southard
3128:Gaillard
3108:Gaillard
3088:Crawford
3068:Gaillard
3048:Milledge
3018:Anderson
3008:Franklin
2918:Laurance
2908:Sedgwick
2888:Bradford
2761:Stabenow
2751:Stabenow
2696:Talmadge
2678:Talmadge
2673:Ellender
2663:Ellender
2643:E. Smith
2608:Dolliver
2551:Johnston
2506:Sturgeon
2486:P. Smith
2378:Mikulski
2333:Hatfield
2318:Hatfield
2313:Magnuson
2303:Ellender
2283:McKellar
2273:McKellar
2228:Cockrell
2084:Thornton
1994:Magruder
1964:Landrieu
1949:Ellender
1934:Ransdell
1899:Benjamin
1879:Nicholas
1874:Waggaman
1864:Bouligny
1769:Democrat
1247:pp 192-3
1243:Becnel,
1224:Archived
1190:Becnel,
1020:June 14,
952:Becnel,
822:See also
750:poll tax
603:Governor
533:with an
518:Montegut
475:Democrat
376:Children
263:Governor
4715:Hainkel
4705:Garrett
4690:Angelle
4650:Fournet
4640:Douglas
4575:Moncure
4465:Randall
4395:Hopkins
4303:Stennis
4269:Russell
4234:Simmons
4199:Allison
4194:Morrill
4189:Edmunds
4184:Anthony
4130:Ruggles
4100:Langdon
4032:Commons
3860:Stevens
3800:Stennis
3730:Russell
3700:Bridges
3630:Pittman
3610:Cummins
3488:Ingalls
3478:Sherman
3468:Edmunds
3438:Thurman
3418:Anthony
3398:Anthony
3118:Barbour
3038:Bradley
2988:Bradley
2978:Baldwin
2878:Bingham
2838:Langdon
2818:Langdon
2756:Roberts
2746:Lincoln
2731:Cochran
2618:Burnham
2598:Proctor
2588:Paddock
2546:Paddock
2531:Cameron
2526:Sherman
2471:Seymour
2383:Cochran
2363:Cochran
2358:Stevens
2348:Stevens
2338:Stevens
2323:Stennis
2298:Russell
2288:Bridges
2278:Bridges
2263:F. Hale
2238:E. Hale
2233:Allison
2223:Allison
2208:Morrill
2198:Morrill
2188:Morrill
2134:Kennedy
2109:Overton
2079:McEnery
2049:Kellogg
2044:Slidell
2034:Johnson
1987:Class 3
1969:Cassidy
1954:Edwards
1939:H. Long
1924:Caffery
1914:Kellogg
1859:Johnson
1832:Class 2
1470:Class 2
1325:May 12,
922:May 17,
698:of the
431:Private
370:
362:
358:
80:scholar
4760:Barras
4750:Tucker
4745:Salter
4740:DeWitt
4735:Downer
4730:Alario
4720:Alario
4700:Delony
4695:Jewell
4680:Aycock
4645:Hughes
4625:Thomas
4610:Snyder
4595:Bolton
4545:Lowell
4535:Carter
4525:Lowell
4515:Belden
4505:Oliver
4470:Farrar
4445:DeBuys
4430:Mouton
4318:Inouye
4264:Hayden
4259:George
4229:Warren
4214:Cullom
4174:Sumner
4155:Bayard
4150:Pearce
4145:Mangum
4140:Benton
4105:Foster
4041:
4030:
4019:
3930:Murray
3928:
3918:
3908:
3898:
3888:
3880:Inouye
3878:
3868:
3858:
3848:
3842:(2001)
3838:
3832:(2001)
3828:
3818:
3808:
3798:
3788:
3778:
3772:(1980)
3768:
3758:
3748:
3738:
3728:
3720:Hayden
3718:
3710:George
3708:
3698:
3688:
3678:
3668:
3658:
3652:(1941)
3648:
3638:
3628:
3618:
3608:
3598:
3590:Clarke
3588:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3556:Curtis
3554:
3546:
3536:
3530:(1895)
3528:Harris
3526:
3520:(1895)
3518:Ransom
3516:
3508:Harris
3506:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3450:(1881)
3448:Bayard
3446:
3436:
3426:
3420:(1875)
3416:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3378:Foster
3376:
3366:
3356:
3350:(1860)
3346:
3340:(1860)
3338:Bright
3336:
3326:
3320:(1857)
3316:
3310:(1857)
3306:
3298:Bright
3296:
3290:(1856)
3288:Stuart
3286:
3278:Bright
3276:
3270:(1854)
3266:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3230:(1845)
3228:Sevier
3226:
3218:Mangum
3216:
3206:
3196:
3190:(1835)
3186:
3180:(1834)
3176:
3166:
3160:(1832)
3156:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3120:(1819)
3116:
3106:
3098:Varnum
3096:
3086:
3080:(1811)
3076:
3070:(1810)
3066:
3060:(1809)
3056:
3050:(1809)
3046:
3036:
3026:
3020:(1805)
3016:
3010:(1804)
3006:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2970:(1801)
2966:
2960:(1800)
2958:Howard
2956:
2950:(1800)
2946:
2940:(1799)
2936:
2930:(1799)
2926:
2920:(1798)
2916:
2910:(1798)
2906:
2900:(1797)
2896:
2890:(1979)
2886:
2880:(1797)
2876:
2870:(1796)
2866:
2860:(1795)
2856:
2850:(1794)
2846:
2836:
2830:(1792)
2826:
2820:(1789)
2816:
2741:Harkin
2726:Harkin
2716:Harkin
2658:Thomas
2653:Capper
2648:Thomas
2638:McNary
2633:Norris
2628:Gronna
2613:Warren
2593:George
2583:Palmer
2578:Miller
2536:Morton
2491:Mouton
2398:Murray
2388:Shelby
2373:Inouye
2293:Hayden
2253:Warren
2248:Martin
2243:Warren
2213:Windom
2129:Vitter
2124:Breaux
2114:Feazel
2064:Eustis
2054:Eustis
2029:Porter
2024:Conrad
2019:Mouton
2014:Porter
1929:Foster
1919:Gibson
1904:Harris
1884:Barrow
1366:online
1155:
1077:
891:
857:
770:Uganda
399:Lawyer
350:Spouse
335:, U.S.
318:, U.S.
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
4725:Dimos
4710:Henry
4665:Bauer
4620:Dupré
4615:Hyams
4600:Henry
4590:Henry
4550:Wiltz
4485:Moise
4475:Moise
4425:Roman
4415:Roman
4323:Leahy
4279:Aiken
4249:Smith
4244:Borah
4239:Smoot
4224:Lodge
4110:Brown
3920:Leahy
3900:Hatch
3890:Leahy
3770:Young
3660:Glass
3620:Moses
3580:Lodge
3548:Bacon
3458:Davis
3428:Ferry
3368:Clark
3308:Mason
3188:Tyler
3168:White
3148:Smith
3138:Macon
3058:Gregg
3028:Smith
2998:Brown
2948:Tracy
2848:Izard
2721:Lugar
2711:Lugar
2706:Leahy
2701:Helms
2668:Aiken
2516:Allen
2511:Soulé
2501:Upham
2476:Brown
2466:Marks
2393:Leahy
2268:Glass
2258:Jones
2218:Davis
2094:Guion
2069:White
2059:Jonas
2039:Soulé
2004:Brown
1894:Downs
1889:Soulé
1849:Brown
1844:Posey
1463:from
1194:p 130
1042:(PDF)
956:p 248
746:House
621:, of
535:LL.B.
364:(
360:
244:54th
201:from
87:JSTOR
73:books
4570:Bush
4565:Hahn
4555:Hahn
4530:Carr
4520:Cage
4510:Elam
4495:Pugh
4480:King
4313:Byrd
4209:Frye
4204:Hale
4169:Wade
4164:Foot
4159:Foot
4135:King
4096:Gunn
4043:List
3991:Whig
3870:Byrd
3850:Byrd
3830:Byrd
3810:Byrd
3538:Frye
3388:Wade
3358:Foot
3318:Rusk
3268:Cass
3078:Pope
2928:Ross
2898:Read
2623:Gore
2496:Linn
2481:Page
2368:Byrd
2353:Byrd
2343:Byrd
2328:Byrd
2203:Cole
1909:West
1496:1966
1492:1960
1488:1954
1484:1948
1480:1942
1476:1936
1327:2022
1153:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1022:2015
924:2014
902:2011
889:ISBN
868:2011
855:ISBN
772:and
671:and
669:Iowa
627:Winn
597:and
499:hawk
437:Unit
427:Rank
422:1918
323:Died
310:Born
59:news
4405:Ker
2828:Lee
2099:Gay
764:in
709:of
675:of
667:of
42:by
4787::
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505:.
443:,
366:m.
141:c.
4371:e
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