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2187:
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29:
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and, therefore, cannot be regarded as an authentic voice of
Chinese workers, reaffirms its request to all affiliates and Global Union Federations having contacts with the Chinese authorities, including the ACFTU, to engage in critical dialog. This includes raising violations of fundamental workers'
452:
ACFTU activist Guo Wencai has said that democratic elections were a key standard to measure the effectiveness of a trade union and noted that the practice of
Chinese company chiefs "appointing union leaders or assigning someone from their human resources department to act as union leader hampers a
334:. The ACFTU is the country's sole legally mandated trade union, with which all enterprise-level trade unions must be affiliated. There has been dispute over whether ACFTU is an independent trade union or a trade union at all. The federation owns a higher education institution—the
577:
518:. Martial Law Command Headquarters issued a public notice declaring the BWAF an illegal organization and ordering it to disband on the grounds that Federation leaders were among "the main instigators and organizers in the capital of the counterrevolutionary rebellion."
587:
567:
411:
in
Beijing. At the congress Union leadership faced pressure to stop acting as a bridge or mediator between workers and management and start acting as a genuine voice of the workers. This pressure arose both internally and was also applied by the CCP.
562:
582:
547:
390:
907:
537:
370:, who had ordered the execution of thousands of CCP cadres and their sympathizers as part of a crackdown on Communism. All Communist Party-led unions were banned and replaced with yellow unions loyal to him (e.g. the "
468:
There are differing approaches among ICFTU affiliates and Global Union
Federations concerning contacts with the ACFTU ranging from "no contacts" to "constructive dialog." The ICFTU, noting that the ACFTU is not an
403:
According to a 2011 study during the period of rapid economic growth in China the ACFTU has prioritized the interests of business over the interests of labor and has lost legitimacy in the eyes of many laborers.
572:
521:
Since the 1990s, grassroots non-government organizations focused on labor advocacy have increased. As a result of their precarious legal position, they rarely engage in overt labor resistance.
419:
food delivery drivers among its eight priority groups of workers for protection. It increased its skills training, legal assistance, and provided some medical benefits for these workers.
449:
The ACFTU advocates for workers' interests within the CCP and the government. It also seeks to address occupational health and safety issues and carries on industrial policy oversight.
358:
had grown enormously, particularly in the three industrial and commercial centers of Canton, Hong Kong, and
Shanghai, but it also had some organizational success in other cities such as
350:
with 277 delegates representing 540,000 workers, and adopted the
Constitution of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. Between 1922 and 1927, the organization flourished, as did the
2887:
2650:
2600:
1578:
330:. It is the largest trade union in the world with 302 million members in 1,713,000 primary trade union organizations. The ACFTU is divided into 31 regional federations and 10
1278:
2428:
552:
2257:
1486:
557:
1149:
2605:
2393:
2398:
2148:
397:
2781:
682:
Note: Until 1987, Wade-Giles was the standard romanized system for
Chinese even pinyin was introduced in 1958. Current pinyin names are included in parentheses.
2378:
2067:
1950:
642:
1128:
Traub-Merz, Rudolf (2011): All China
Federation of Trade Unions: Structure, Functions and the Challenge of Collective Bargaining. International Labor Office
2707:
2408:
2595:
1713:
1352:
1248:
2242:
457:
999:
389:. Following Mao's death in 1976, in October 1978 the ACFTU held its first congress since 1957. Since the early 1990s it has been regulated by the
2403:
2227:
1434:
Andrew G. Walder; Gong
Xiaoxia (January 1993). "Workers in the Tiananmen Protests: The Politics of the Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation".
1753:
2892:
2872:
2368:
2127:
1681:
433:
Grassroots level enterprise unions are generally generally established by local union officials in consultation with enterprise management.
1586:
970:
701:
132:
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2620:
1637:
1023:
331:
2433:
2418:
2087:
1547:
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2302:
511:
2750:
2438:
381:
in 1949, the ACFTU was established as China's sole national labor union center, but was again dissolved in 1966 in the wake of the
1270:
2658:
946:
461:
2453:
2413:
2383:
1708:
1478:
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1856:
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2702:
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2635:
2388:
2252:
1643:
1336:
1104:
1035:
668:
1212:
Bai, Ruixue (2011). "The Role of the All China
Federation of Trade Unions: Implications for Chinese Workers Today".
650:
427:
As of early 2024, the ACFTU has 300 million members and one million officials, making it the world's largest union.
2774:
2443:
2331:
2059:
1830:
1631:
941:
604:
162:
441:
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Law, which came into effect in 2008. The ACFTU drafted the law and proposed it to the National People's Congress.
2813:
2615:
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1968:
1825:
1723:
1053:
931:
926:
386:
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515:
363:
224:
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199:
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1878:
1863:
1843:
1839:
1783:
1698:
1409:
1240:
578:
National Committee of the Chinese Financial, Commercial, Light Industry, Textile and Tobacco Workers' Union
2808:
2663:
2486:
2274:
2200:
2102:
2082:
2006:
1758:
1743:
1653:
1570:
902:
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and trade union rights in any such meetings, especially concerning cases of detention of trade union and
371:
319:
58:
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2625:
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2423:
1898:
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1738:
1668:
1601:
996:
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National Committee of the Chinese Educational, Scientific, Cultural, Medical and Sports Workers' Union
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2205:
2177:
2173:
2043:
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1930:
1883:
1873:
1773:
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The Communist Party controls the appointment of ACFTU officials at the regional and national levels.
1520:
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1988:
1803:
1748:
1733:
1626:
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631:
502:
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323:
54:
346:
The Federation was founded in 1925 when the "Second National Labor Congress" of China convened in
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2466:
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2314:
2055:
2016:
1978:
1903:
1703:
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1320:
936:
635:
351:
966:
563:
National Committee of the Chinese Defense Industry, Postal and Telecommunications Workers' Union
407:
In 2018, the 17th National Congress of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions was held at the
2769:
2307:
2210:
2023:
1996:
1973:
1963:
1893:
1820:
894:
583:
National Committee of the Chinese Machinery, Metallurgical and Building Material Workers' Union
2764:
2667:
2496:
1935:
916:
548:
National Committee of the Chinese Agricultural, Forestry and Water Conservancy Workers' Union
2851:
2725:
2557:
2491:
2341:
2158:
2038:
1958:
1868:
1808:
1693:
8:
2730:
2476:
2319:
2033:
1918:
1913:
1793:
1621:
1328:
1119:
Lee, Lao To (1986): Trade Unions in China 1949 to the Present. Singapore University Press
382:
1271:"Why is the Communist Party telling the All-China Federation of Trade Unions to reform?"
2585:
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2501:
2077:
2011:
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1022:
416:
258:
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1003:
908:
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China
525:
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279:
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2001:
1940:
1718:
1395:
1066:
1007:
863:
690:
127:
487:
The ACFTU publishes various journals, magazines, and other media, including
827:
814:
712:
524:
The failure of the ACFTU to advocate for workers has led to an increase in
475:
464:) claims that the ACFTU is not an independent union, stating in its policy:
265:
2269:
1379:
588:
National Committee of the Chinese Seamen and Construction Workers' Union
453:
trade union's independence and its ability to protect workers' rights."
1455:
1051:
Taylor, B.; Li, Q. (2007). "Is the ACFTU a Union and Does it Matter?".
849:
776:
742:
731:
378:
166:
237:
212:
2758:
2687:
762:
347:
1447:
1139:"Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China (2009 Amendment)"
620:
573:
National Committee of the Chinese Energy and Chemical Workers' Union
2279:
1525:
787:
748:
2798:
1241:"National Congress of All-China Federation of Trade Unions opens"
1182:
China's World View: Demystifying China to Prevent Global Conflict
68:
1317:
High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
2601:
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
888:
362:. The ACFTU was restricted in 1927 by the newly established
359:
327:
83:
28:
2429:
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
1433:
2258:
National Fund for Technology Transfer and Commercialisation
2606:
Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
1511:
2888:
Organizations associated with the Chinese Communist Party
553:
National Committee of the Chinese Aviation Workers' Union
1148:. Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
558:
National Committee of the Chinese Banking Workers' Union
374:," which has since reformed into an independent union).
178:
1384:
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
1380:"The CIA in National and International Labor Movements"
1097:
China's Revolution and the Quest for a Socialist Future
2379:
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
284:
270:
1030:(6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing.
884:
2243:China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund
391:Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China
2864:
1050:
773:Lai Jo-yu (Lai Ruoyu) (December 1957 – May 1958)
496:
458:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
2404:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
2228:China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
967:"王晓峰：全国已建基层工会282.9万个 覆盖职工会员3.02亿人--中国工会新闻--人民网"
538:All-China Federation of Railway Workers' Unions
1479:"The Forgotten Socialists of Tiananmen Square"
507:The ACFTU is China's only legal trade union.
396:The ACFTU had the major role in advancing the
354:'s control over the trade union movement. The
2369:All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
1541:
229:
204:
2409:National Financial Regulatory Administration
1214:WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society
2621:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
1638:Grasping the large, letting go of the small
1207:
1205:
1024:International Centre for Trade Union Rights
824:Wei Jianxing (October 1998 – December 2002)
649:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2842:
2596:Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area
2434:State Administration for Market Regulation
2419:National Development and Reform Commission
1548:
1534:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
779:(Liu Ningyi) (August 1958 – December 1966)
2303:National Equities Exchange and Quotations
1436:The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs
997:Membership required:Trade unions in China
669:Learn how and when to remove this message
2439:State Administration of Foreign Exchange
1202:
440:
436:
301:
1293:
1094:
1018:
1016:
947:China Institute of Industrial Relations
531:
462:International Trade Union Confederation
2865:
2414:National Bureau of Statistics of China
2384:China Securities Regulatory Commission
1172:
1170:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
992:
990:
988:
704:(Lin Weimin) (ACFTU officially formed)
593:
512:Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation
1529:
1314:
1238:
973:from the original on 22 December 2017
912:Ministry of Labor and Social Security
528:and other unauthorized labor action.
2893:National federations of trade unions
2873:All-China Federation of Trade Unions
2631:Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone
2576:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
2374:All-China Federation of Trade Unions
1555:
1377:
1013:
770:8th (December 1957 – December 1966)
759:Liu Shao-chi (Liu Shaoqi) (honorary)
647:adding citations to reliable sources
614:
600:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
471:independent trade union organization
312:All-China Federation of Trade Unions
190:All-China Federation of Trade Unions
22:All-China Federation of Trade Unions
2108:Hong Kong Trade Development Council
1211:
1167:
1081:
985:
857:16th (October 2013 – October 2018)
843:15th (October 2008 – October 2013)
835:14th (October 2003 – October 2008)
821:13th (October 1998 – October 2003)
811:12th (October 1993 – October 1998)
803:11th (October 1988 – October 1993)
795:10th (October 1983 – October 1988)
610:
543:China University of Labor Relations
336:China University of Labor Relations
16:China's national trade union center
13:
1612:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
1329:10.1093/oso/9780197682258.001.0001
1176:
784:9th (October 1978 – October 1983)
728:5th (November 1929 – August 1948)
14:
2909:
2636:Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone
2389:General Administration of Customs
2253:China Reform Holdings Corporation
1644:Scientific Outlook on Development
1516:) Official newspaper of the ACFTU
1505:
1489:from the original on 12 July 2019
1476:
1281:from the original on 12 July 2019
1251:from the original on 12 July 2019
1155:from the original on 12 July 2019
2883:Trade unions established in 1925
2841:
2832:
2831:
2683:2008–2009 economic stimulus plan
2444:State Administration of Taxation
2332:Stock Exchange Executive Council
2186:
2185:
1799:
1798:
1566:
1565:
1226:10.1111/j.1743-4580.2010.00318.x
887:
720:4th (June 1927 – November 1929)
619:
605:Macau Federation of Trade Unions
286:Chunghua Ch'üankuo Tsung Kunghoe
27:
2693:2015–16 stock market turbulence
2616:Pearl River Delta Economic Zone
1470:
1427:
1402:
1371:
1345:
1263:
1232:
1054:Journal of Industrial Relations
932:Communist Youth League of China
756:7th (May 1953 – December 1957)
482:
422:
2611:Northeast China Revitalization
2248:China Internet Investment Fund
2233:China Government Guidance Fund
1131:
1122:
1113:
1044:
959:
830:(December 2002 – October 2003)
516:1989 Tiananmen Square protests
415:In 2018, the ACFTU identified
364:rule of the Nationalist regime
285:
271:
230:
205:
1:
2703:China–United States trade war
2568:Regional economic initiatives
2521:National economic initiatives
2238:China-Africa Development Fund
1632:Deng Xiaoping's southern tour
952:
942:Chinese Peasants' Association
739:6th (August 1948 – May 1953)
497:Other labor activism in China
306:The ACFTU building in Beijing
272:Zhōnghuá Quánguó Zǒng Gōnghuì
2878:1925 establishments in China
2804:List of Chinese by net worth
2787:China Compulsory Certificate
2698:Protein export contamination
2349:Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange
2265:China Investment Corporation
1729:Business process outsourcing
1315:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024).
1099:. New York, NY: 1804 Books.
927:All-China Women's Federation
723:Su Chao-cheng (Su Zhaozheng)
7:
2118:Water supply and sanitation
903:Labor Contract Law of China
880:
866:(March 2018 – October 2018)
852:(March 2013 – October 2013)
846:Wang Zhaoguo (− March 2013)
709:3rd (May 1926 – June 1927)
372:Chinese Federation of Labor
320:national trade union center
59:national trade union center
10:
2914:
2626:Rise of Central China Plan
2424:National Energy Commission
1186:W. W. Norton & Company
698:2nd (May 1925 – May 1926)
687:1st (May 1922 – May 1925)
500:
341:
332:national industrial unions
328:People's Republic of China
84:People's Republic of China
2822:
2716:
2659:2005–2011 property bubble
2649:
2591:China Western Development
2566:
2520:
2452:
2359:
2298:Dalian Commodity Exchange
2172:
2136:
2054:
1987:
1949:
1667:
1577:
1563:
1028:Trade Unions of the World
860:Li Jianguo (− March 2018)
296:
278:
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257:
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223:
198:
194:
189:
173:
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121:
93:
75:
64:
50:
35:
26:
2533:Belt and Road Initiative
2512:Rural credit cooperative
2285:Foreign exchange reserve
2218:Beijing Financial Street
1627:Socialist market economy
1277:. CLB. 10 October 2018.
1067:10.1177/0022185607082217
503:Labor relations in China
409:Great Hall of the People
387:revolutionary committees
225:Traditional Chinese
2775:Globalization and women
2641:Zhongyuan Economic Zone
2581:Beibu Gulf Economic Rim
2361:Government institutions
2337:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
2327:Shanghai Metal Exchange
2315:Shanghai Stock Exchange
1979:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
1964:Megalopolises in China
1321:Oxford University Press
937:Young Pioneers of China
745:(Liu Shaoqi) (honorary)
352:Chinese Communist Party
200:Simplified Chinese
2814:Science and technology
2708:2020–2021 reform spree
2462:International rankings
2308:Beijing Stock Exchange
1974:Suzhou Industrial Park
1969:Special Economic Zones
1378:Hill, Herbert (1993).
895:Organized labor portal
871:17th (October 2018 –)
480:
446:
307:
2898:Trade unions in China
2164:Intellectual property
1659:1949–1976 wage reform
1602:Industrial Revolution
1245:www.chinadaily.com.cn
1095:Hammond, Ken (2023).
1026:(ICTUR), ed. (2005).
1002:7 August 2008 at the
917:China Labour Bulletin
466:
445:ACFTU membership card
444:
437:Relation to the state
324:people's organization
305:
55:People's organization
2852:Economy of East Asia
2558:Youth Business China
2394:Ministry of Commerce
2342:SZSE Component Index
1959:Dalian Software Park
1485:. Jacobin Magazine.
1410:"ICFTU China policy"
798:Ni Chi-fu (Ni Zhifu)
643:improve this section
532:Member organizations
39:1 May 1925
2399:Ministry of Finance
2320:SSE Composite Index
2290:Hedge fund industry
2137:Law and regulations
1844:academic publishing
1622:Four Modernizations
594:Regional affiliates
383:Cultural Revolution
23:
2809:Chinese economists
2782:National Standards
2678:2007 slave scandal
2586:Bohai Economic Rim
2553:Made in China 2025
2502:Internal migration
2487:Standard of living
2275:Financial services
2149:Labor contract law
2103:Illegal drug trade
2073:World Trade Center
1909:Telecommunications
1857:equipment industry
1689:Advanced materials
1654:Population history
1617:Great Leap Forward
1571:Companies of China
1483:www.jacobinmag.com
1359:on 14 October 2013
1239:Chenglong, Jiang.
514:formed during the
447:
308:
114:134 million (2005)
111:193 million (2008)
108:250 million (2012)
105:280 million (2013)
102:302 million (2017)
21:
2860:
2859:
2673:2007 stock bubble
2538:Common prosperity
2528:Beijing Consensus
2482:Income inequality
1951:Development Zones
922:China Labor Watch
910:, previously the
679:
678:
671:
300:
299:
292:
291:
259:Standard Mandarin
185:
184:
142:, Party Secretary
2905:
2847:Outline of China
2845:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2668:pet food recalls
2543:Dual circulation
2294:Stock Exchanges
2223:Financial system
2189:
2188:
2128:Trading partners
1874:Renewable energy
1802:
1801:
1569:
1568:
1557:Economy of China
1550:
1543:
1536:
1527:
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1521:The ILO in China
1512:Workers' Daily (
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1425:
1424:
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1355:. Archived from
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1267:
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1184:. New York, NY:
1178:Li, David Daokui
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611:List of chairmen
510:The independent
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2154:Labor relations
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1831:Pharmaceuticals
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1597:Five-year plans
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1502:
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1477:ZHANG, YUERAN.
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1448:10.2307/2949950
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1247:. China Daily.
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1004:Wayback Machine
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693:(Deng Zhongxia)
691:Teng Chung-hsia
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2765:Demographics
2757:
2751:Largest SOEs
2497:Urbanization
2373:
2206:Central bank
1936:Video gaming
1816:Mobile phone
1513:
1491:. Retrieved
1482:
1472:
1442:(29): 1–29.
1439:
1435:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1413:
1404:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:the original
1347:
1316:
1283:. Retrieved
1274:
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1244:
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1157:. Retrieved
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975:. Retrieved
961:
911:
838:Wang Zhaoguo
828:Wang Zhaoguo
815:Wei Jianxing
743:Liu Shao-chi
734:(Xiang Ying)
681:
680:
665:
656:
641:Please help
629:
523:
520:
509:
506:
488:
486:
483:Publications
476:labor rights
467:
455:
451:
448:
432:
429:
426:
423:Organization
414:
406:
402:
395:
385:in favor of
376:
345:
315:
311:
309:
266:Hanyu Pinyin
169:(historical)
159:Affiliations
150:
65:Headquarters
18:
2726:Agriculture
2664:2007 export
2492:Foreign aid
2454:Development
2270:CITIC Group
2211:Other banks
2159:Food safety
1869:Real estate
1809:gold mining
1764:Electronics
1694:Aquaculture
977:22 December
777:Liu Ning-yi
765:(Lai Ruoyu)
732:Hsiang Ying
702:Lin Wêi-min
147:Publication
136: [
2867:Categories
2731:Bankruptcy
2507:Emigration
2477:Corruption
2191:Accounting
2144:Tax system
2044:Geothermal
1914:Television
1879:Securities
1864:Rare earth
1840:Publishing
1784:Hedge fund
1699:Automotive
1669:Industries
1275:clb.org.hk
953:References
850:Li Jianguo
790:(Ni Zhifu)
751:(Chen Yun)
659:April 2018
478:activists.
379:Mao Zedong
280:Wade–Giles
167:Profintern
133:Xu Liuping
130:, Chairman
123:Key people
43:1925-05-01
2828:See also:
2759:The Hongs
2736:Companies
2688:2010 Expo
2078:Transport
2029:Renewable
2012:Oil shale
1744:Container
1714:Aerospace
1464:155448546
1396:0891-4486
1220:: 19–39.
1075:154822045
788:Ni Chi-fu
763:Lai Jo-yu
749:Ch'ên Yün
630:does not
460:(now the
318:) is the
179:acftu.org
95:Members
2837:Category
2280:Renminbi
2098:Shipping
1931:Textiles
1899:Software
1889:Shipping
1884:Sex toys
1853:Railway
1835:pharmacy
1789:Internet
1779:Gambling
1709:Aircraft
1704:Aviation
1677:Industry
1487:Archived
1279:Archived
1249:Archived
1180:(2024).
1150:Archived
1000:Archived
971:Archived
881:See also
806:Ni Zhifu
76:Location
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