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and his siblings in 1933, which expressed love for them and asked them not to forget their family in
Tongareva. He said of the return: "Suddenly, we had a family again. As a long-lost son, I was wept over by old ladies, wailing 'Aue!' I also had the clear sensation my mother was there, waiting." From this trip onwards he used his full name, Alistair Te Ariki Campbell. The middle name "Te Ariki" was part of his birth name and meant that his family
330:: "Cover her face; mine eyes dazzle; she died young". His writing was known for being lyrical and romantic in style, if somewhat dark, and his early poetry did not mention his Cook Islands heritage. In 1953 he graduated from Victoria with a Bachelor of Arts, and the following year he obtained a teaching diploma from
324:, was published in 1950. It was the first book published by the Pegasus Press, and was reprinted in 1951 and 1956. The first part of the book was his poem "The Elegy", and it also featured love poems about unattainable and beautiful women; the title of the book combined both themes, having been taken from a line in
377:
During his early working life
Campbell experienced some mental breakdowns as he recovered from his childhood experiences, and his wife also suffered from severe post-natal depression. These experiences led him to turn to writing and explore his troubles in poetry; in a 1969 interview he said: "It was
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father, who both died when he was young, leading to him growing up in a New
Zealand orphanage. He became a prolific poet and writer, with a lyrical and romantic style tempered by a darkness borne out of his difficult childhood and struggles with mental health as a young adult. Although he wrote about
411:
In 1976, a formative experience in
Campbell's life occurred when he returned to Tongareva, together with his younger brother Bill, and rediscovered his Polynesian heritage and family. The trip had been inspired by a letter Campbell had found in the late 1970s, written by his grandfather to Campbell
258:
in 1934, where
Campbell spent the next six years. In later life, he said that he did not remember the years after his father's death due to his grief. Although he spoke little English at the time of the move to New Zealand, he quickly learnt, and found the books in the orphanage to be a refuge from
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says of
Campbell that he was "one of New Zealand's most distinctive poetic voices from the 1950s to the 2000s ... His work, which combined lyricism and darkness, was shaped by an idyllic Rarotongan childhood, early family tragedies, childhood exile to New Zealand, and a transformative return to
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in 1964. In addition to some new works, it featured some of his earlier poems revised and rearranged for overseas readers. His biographer Nelson Wattie said of the work that "old poems are blended harmoniously with new, so that, more than a retrospective,
288:, marking his first significant publication. It was dedicated to his friend Roy Dickson who had died in a mountaineering accident in 1947, having previously accompanied Campbell on trips to central Otago. The poem was set to music by his friend, composer
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suggests a future for the poet secure on the foundations he had laid and ... a determination to overcome the obstacles his illness had created by stretching the bow between future and past". In 1965 his poem "The Return" was set to music by
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noted that
Campbell continued to find "poetry and peace not in repressing his distant past, but in embracing it and exploring it". After the death of his wife Meg in 2007, Campbell edited a joint collection of their poems called
378:
almost as if the springs of creativity had become iced over ... my nervous breakdown cracked the ice and allowed the spring to flow once more." He was also inspired by New
Zealand's history, with a sequence in the collection
535:. On receiving the award, he said: "This finally justifies all those years that I struggled with my demons and chose the path I am still on. This is my wife Meg's recognition and makes all the sacrifices worthwhile."
427:
From 1972 until 1987 Campbell was the senior editor at the New
Zealand Council for Educational Research. From 1987 onwards, Campbell wrote full-time. In addition to his poetry, Campbell also wrote plays such as
416:. He had stopped using the name after his move to New Zealand. His Polynesian heritage, which he had begun exploring in the 1960s, from then on became central to his writing and poetry. His 1980 collection,
550:
noting in the foreword that "Campbell's dual
Polynesian and Pākehā heritage makes him a foreparent of bicultural and multicultural writing in Aotearoa". Other New Zealand writers like
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420:, focussed on his ancestors through his mother's side, in particular his grandfather, and his feelings as he came to terms with his heritage. In 1984 he wrote a memoir,
263:, where he did well academically and in sports, but experienced racism from other students due to his Cook Island heritage. He began writing poetry around this time.
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246:. The following year, his father also died after becoming an alcoholic. Campbell was sent with his younger brother, Bill, to live with their grandmother in
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off and on between 1944 and 1952, while working various menial jobs to support himself. His oldest brother, Stuart, was killed while serving with the
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Māori culture from his earliest works, after a revelatory return to the Cook Islands in 1976, his later works increasingly featured
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soldier who worked on the island as a successful trader. In 1932, when Campbell was seven, his mother died from what may have been
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Pacific Islands Artist Award in 1998, an honorary doctorate in literature from Victoria University of Wellington in 1999, and a
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390:. In 2001 the sequence was adapted into a ballet and performed as part of the Kapiti Arts Festival. His third collection,
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near Wellington, and would live there for the rest of their lives. In the same year he wrote a novel for children,
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Campbell wrote about his father's and brother's experiences in wartime in his later life, with the collection
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Campbell and his younger brother, Bill, on their way to New Zealand in 1933 after the deaths of their parents
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Polynesia in middle age." He received many honours and awards during his career, most notably the
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452:(1998). He also tutored creative writing, and in the late 1970s, was the President of the
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which was published in 2008. It was his final collection; on 16 August 2009 he died in
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in the 1950s, a group of poets who saw themselves as having a different perspective to
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436:(1970), edited a radio programme about poetry in 1958, wrote a trilogy of novels (
182:(25 June 1925 – 16 August 2009) was a poet, playwright, and novelist. Born in the
1355:"A Journey from Despair: Alistair Te Ariki Campbell's 'The Dark Lord of Savaiki'"
710:
424:, which traced his life through his childhood in Tongareva and his later return.
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1065:
Weir, John Edward, ed. (2015). "Short Biographies of Some New Zealand Writers".
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and others. In this time he was a founder and editor of two literary magazines,
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300:, another notable New Zealand poet, and through this group became friends with
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Campbell received a number of notable awards during his lifetime including the
1538:"ANZAC: Jacinda Ardern reads poem by Cook Islander Alistair Te Ariki Campbell"
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1594:, short documentary about Campbell's life by his granddaughter Julia Campbell
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After obtaining his teaching diploma, Campbell taught for a short period at
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have cited him as an influence. In April 2020 New Zealand prime minister
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in Italy in 1945. At the University of Otago he became good friends with
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1182:"Alistair Te Ariki Campbell: The Dark Lord of Savaiki – Collected Poems"
484:(1999) and a poetic sequence called "Māori Battalion" in 2001. Reviewer
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592:, Christchurch: Pegasus Press ("With a Foreword by James K. Baxter")
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1461:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2004
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recorded a reading of his poem "Gallipoli Peninsula" as part of
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wrote that these later works "rank among his strongest work".
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New Zealander of Scottish descent. His father was a former
186:, Campbell was the son of a Cook Island Māori mother and a
1071:. Wellington: Victoria University Press. pp. 436–437
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in Wellington, and subsequently became the editor of the
234:, and his father, John Archibald (Jock) Campbell, was a
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Biography at the New Zealand Electronic Poetry Centre
599:, Christchurch: Pegasus Press ("New Revised Edition")
382:(1963) featuring narration by the nineteenth-century
448:(1993)), and wrote more novels for children such as
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20th-century New Zealand dramatists and playwrights
168:
739:The Collected Poems of Alistair Te Ariki Campbell
408:, and was Lilburn's first major electronic work.
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226:, on 25 June 1925, and spent his early years on
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525:Prime Minister's Award for Literary Achievement
351:from 1955 to 1972. He married his second wife,
204:Prime Minister's Award for Literary Achievement
1266:The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature
1101:The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature
940:The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature
334:. In 1952 he married his first wife, the poet
1264:. In Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson (eds.).
1099:. In Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson (eds.).
938:. In Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson (eds.).
590:Mine Eyes Dazzle: Pegasus New Zealand Poets 1
1425:
1673:New Zealand male dramatists and playwrights
1507:McDougall, Brandy Nālani (12 August 2002).
1235:"Te Rauparaha tale is festival centrepiece"
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1688:People educated at Otago Boys' High School
1643:Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit
1233:Schailer-Knight, Wendy (20 October 2001).
230:or Tongareva. His mother, Teu Bosini, was
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734:(with Meg Campbell), Wellington: HeadworX
718:The Dark Lord of Savaiki: Collected Poems
695:Poets in Our Youth: Four Letters in Verse
259:his feelings of abandonment. He attended
16:New Zealand poet, playwright and novelist
1648:Victoria University of Wellington alumni
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1068:James K. Baxter Complete Prose. Volume 4
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741:, Wellington: Victoria University Press
146: 1958; died 2007)
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1433:"Poet Alistair Te Ariki Campbell dies"
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460:. In 1979 he toured New Zealand with
1480:Katterns, Tanya (31 December 2004).
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320:Campbell's first poetry collection,
1323:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
896:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
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798:, novel, regional finalist for the
507:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
292:, in 1951. He became a part of the
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1653:20th-century New Zealand novelists
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1180:Simpson, Peter (6 November 2005).
688:Maori Battalion: A Poetic Sequence
315:
14:
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1482:"Poet feels sacrifices justified"
1380:Johnson, Matt (6 December 1998).
1328:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
901:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
697:, being four letters in verse to
660:Stone Rain: The Polynesian Strain
613:, London: Oxford University Press
569:
513:New Zealand Book Award for Poetry
272:Victoria University of Wellington
200:New Zealand Book Award for Poetry
1509:"Interview with Albert Wendt: 1"
995:Sharp, Iain (11 December 2005).
531:, he was made an Officer of the
118:
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1412:National Library of New Zealand
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1353:Nola, Suzanne (December 2005).
1309:
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1039:Millar, Paul (24 August 2009).
648:, Martinborough: Alister Taylor
639:The Dark Lord of Savaiki: Poems
634:, Martinborough: Alister Taylor
583:Mine Eyes Dazzle: Poems 1947–49
143:
114:
1668:21st-century New Zealand poets
1658:20th-century New Zealand poets
1206:Sharp, Iain (26 August 2001).
1199:
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690:, Wellington: Wai-te-ata Press
683:, Wellington: Wai-te-ata Press
669:, Wellington: Wai-te-ata Press
655:, Pukerua Bay: Te Kotare Press
641:, Pukerua Bay: Te Kotare Press
625:Kapiti: Selected Poems 1947–71
620:, Wellington: Wai-te-ata Press
606:, Wellington: Wai-te-ata Press
1:
936:"Campbell, Alistair Te Ariki"
891:"Campbell, Alistair Te Ariki"
815:, novel, Auckland: Reed Books
808:, novel, Auckland: Reed Books
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627:, Christchurch: Pegasus Press
585:, Christchurch: Pegasus Press
353:Aline Margaret (Meg) Anderson
1459:"New Year honours list 2005"
1382:"Scribbling in the darkness"
1041:"Alistair Te Ariki Campbell"
720:, Christchurch: Hazard Press
713:; Wellington: Pemmican Press
676:, Christchurch: Hazard Press
662:, Christchurch: Hazard Press
456:, the New Zealand branch of
332:Wellington Teachers' College
254:and sent the children to an
7:
681:Gallipoli & Other Poems
370:Quote from Campbell on the
10:
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800:Commonwealth Writers Prize
533:New Zealand Order of Merit
348:New Zealand School Journal
177:Alistair Te Ariki Campbell
77:Poet, playwright, novelist
25:Alistair Te Ariki Campbell
1408:"Tia / Alistair Campbell"
1318:"Lilburn, Douglas Gordon"
646:Collected Poems 1947–1981
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544:Victoria University Press
482:Gallipoli and Other Poems
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418:The Dark Lord of Savaiki
266:He studied first at the
1683:People from Pukerua Bay
1571:Read NZ Te Pou Muramura
1270:Oxford University Press
1260:Wattie, Nelson (2006).
1105:Oxford University Press
1095:Wattie, Nelson (2006).
944:Oxford University Press
934:Wattie, Nelson (2006).
396:Oxford University Press
372:Wellington Writers Walk
261:Otago Boys' High School
1633:New Zealand male poets
1437:The New Zealand Herald
1186:The New Zealand Herald
756:, a novel for children
727:, Wellington: HeadworX
699:John Mansfield Thomson
674:Pocket Collected Poems
454:New Zealand PEN Centre
374:
219:
1623:People from Rarotonga
997:"Dark lord's triumph"
782:When the Bough Breaks
529:2005 New Year Honours
476:Later life and legacy
434:When the Bough Breaks
369:
222:Campbell was born in
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210:Early life and career
195:culture and themes.
1239:The Evening Standard
820:Fantasy With Witches
732:It's Love, Isn't It?
632:Dreams, Yellow Lions
604:Sanctuary of Spirits
521:Creative New Zealand
495:It's Love, Isn't It?
450:Fantasy with Witches
380:Sanctuary of Spirits
327:The Duchess of Malfi
117: 1952;
1581:Recordings of poems
667:Death and the Tagua
562:commemorations for
499:Wellington Hospital
394:, was published by
268:University of Otago
1591:Elegy for Alistair
1208:"Against coupling"
1097:"Mine Eyes Dazzle"
542:were published by
375:
270:and then attended
220:
1386:Sunday Star-Times
1287:978-0-1917-3519-6
1212:Sunday Star-Times
1158:. 29 October 2015
1156:Radio New Zealand
1122:978-0-1917-3519-6
1001:Sunday Star-Times
961:978-0-1917-3519-6
564:Westminster Abbey
458:PEN International
232:Cook Island Māori
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82:Literary movement
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1439:. 17 August 2009
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754:The Happy Summer
618:Blue Rain: Poems
597:Mine Eyes Dazzle
527:in 2005. In the
438:The Frigate Bird
422:Island to Island
414:was of high rank
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1488:. p. A6
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1463:. Retrieved
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1390:. Retrieved
1388:. p. D2
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1363:. Retrieved
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1331:. Retrieved
1321:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1265:
1262:"Wild Honey"
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1238:
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1216:. Retrieved
1214:. p. F1
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1189:. Retrieved
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1100:
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1045:The Guardian
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1003:. p. C2
1000:
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538:In 2016 his
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466:Hone Tuwhare
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298:Allen Curnow
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244:tuberculosis
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184:Cook Islands
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132:Meg Campbell
103:Fleur Adcock
62:(2009-08-16)
47:25 June 1925
18:
1613:2009 deaths
1608:1925 births
1241:. p. 2
775:The Suicide
725:Just Poetry
444:(1991) and
432:(1966) and
430:The Suicide
357:Pukerua Bay
240:World War I
1602:Categories
806:Sidewinder
747:Other work
707:Pat Wilson
653:Soul Traps
611:Wild Honey
486:Iain Sharp
442:Sidewinder
401:Wild Honey
392:Wild Honey
74:Occupation
67:Wellington
43:1925-06-25
1296:865265749
1131:865265749
970:865265749
560:Anzac Day
384:Ngāti Toa
363:(1961).
256:orphanage
224:Rarotonga
50:Rarotonga
1548:19 March
1492:19 March
1465:18 March
1443:18 March
1417:19 March
1392:18 March
1365:19 March
1333:18 March
1301:19 March
1245:18 March
1218:19 March
1191:19 March
1162:19 March
1136:19 March
1075:18 March
1050:18 March
1007:18 March
975:18 March
906:12 March
791:, memoir
515:for his
470:Jan Kemp
462:Sam Hunt
440:(1989),
285:Landfall
193:Pasifika
169:poems.nz
155:Children
1583:in the
1152:"Elegy"
822:, novel
546:, with
386:leader
310:Arachne
306:Hilltop
248:Dunedin
163:Website
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92:Spouses
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575:Poetry
236:Pākehā
188:Pākehā
1513:Trout
827:Notes
142:(
138:
113:(
109:
1550:2022
1524:2021
1494:2022
1467:2022
1445:2022
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1292:OCLC
1282:ISBN
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1127:OCLC
1117:ISBN
1077:2022
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1009:2022
977:2022
966:OCLC
956:ISBN
908:2022
709:and
504:The
468:and
308:and
202:and
180:ONZM
119:div.
57:Died
37:Born
30:ONZM
1569:on
1361:(1)
1274:doi
1109:doi
948:doi
813:Tia
446:Tia
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144:m.
115:m.
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158:5
45:)
41:(
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