Knowledge

Alicante Bouschet

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Bojadiser, Alikant Bushe, Alikant Bushe Ekstrafertil, Alikant Bushe Nr. 2, Alikant Genri Bushe, Alikante Henri Bouschet, Aragonais, Aragones, Arrenaou, Baga, Bakir Uezuemue, Barvarica, Blasco, Bojadiserka, Carignan Jaune, Cupper Grape, Dalmatinka, Garnacha, Garnacha Tintorera, Lhadoner, Kambuša, Moraton, Mouraton, Murviedro, Negral, Pe de Perdiz, Pe de Pombo, Petit Bouschet, Redondal, Rivesaltes, Rivos Altos, Roussillon, Rouvaillard, Sumo Tinto, Tinta Fina, Tinta Francesa, Tinto, Tinto Nero, Tinto Velasco, Tintorera, Tintorera de Liria, Tintorera de Longares, Tinturao, and Uva di Spagna.
1773: 1481: 451: 351: 52: 471:. It buds and ripens early-to-mid season to produce wines high in alcohol, particularly where jamminess is valued and extended 'hang-time' is practiced. The wines tend to be short on primary aromas and can lack character and complexity when young. Alicante Bouschet performs best under specific conditions and where tertiary aromas are allowed to predominate through ageing. The 226:. Its thick skin made it resistant to rot during the transportation process. The intense red color was also helpful for stretching the wine during prohibition, as it could be diluted without detracting from the appearance. At the turn of the 21st century, Alicante Bouschet was the 12th most planted red wine grape in France with sizable plantings in the 238:
regions. In 1958, Alicante Bouschet covered 24,168 hectares (mainly across southern France); by 2011, plantings represented less than 4,000 hectares. This scenario is largely reversed in other regions of Europe, and in southern Portugal, where its wines are highly prized and frequently outscore
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Alicante Bouschet is also known under the synonyms Alicant de Pays, Alicante, Alicante Bouchet, Alicante Bouschet 2, Alicante Extra Fertile, Alicante Femminello, Alicante H. Boushet, Alicante Henri Bouschet, Alicante Nero, Alicante Noir, Alicante Tinto, Alicantina, Alikant Buse, Alikant Buse
263:. The Petit Bouschet grape was created by his father Louis Bouschet. The result was to produce a grape with deep color and of higher quality than the Teinturier du Cher. Several varieties of Alicante Bouschet were produced of varying quality. The grape's high 386:
today (having grown exponentially in popularity from the late 1990s) it is frequently expensive, surpassing the quality and personality of other noble varieties. These top-end wines are prized for their 'size', dense colour and
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typically only include the juice from the free run (before pressing) and first or second pressing. The grape's thick skin also meant that it could survive the long railway transportation from California to
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Recognized by many today as a noble red variety (particularly in southern Iberia), Alicante Bouschet is known for its deep dark color, more than 15 times the color of Aramon and twice the darkness of the
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A red wine from the Alentejo that is a blend of several Portuguese grape varieties including Aragonez (Tinta Roriz/Tempranillo), Alicante Bouschet and Alfrocheiro.
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and occasionally bunch rots in rare instances where bunches are tight at harvest. Alicante Bouschet leaves turn a beautiful purple hue in late autumn.
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and to make concentrated varietal wines. In California the grape was popular among home winemakers during Prohibition and still grown today in
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of grapes were purchased by a single buyer. The amount of grapes was enough to make more than 2,000,000 US gallons (7,600,000 L) of wine.
541:, "Alicante Bouschet" was discovered in Sonoma County, California, in 1983 by Roger Raiche. It is widely propagated and sold in nurseries. 504: 530:
Lusitano - Alicante Bouschet is thought to be a parent of this rare Portuguese grape having been crossed with CastelĂŁo (aka Periquita)
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at the University of California, Davis, confirmed its hybrid status, not a natural variant of the native California grape.
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In France, the grape was historically a blending partner with Aramon but in recent times has been made more into its own
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species. Its deep colour makes it useful for blending with light red wine. It was planted heavily during
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and it is the fifth most planted red grape variety in with 22,572 ha (55,776 acres) grown in 2015.
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where it was first planted at Herdade do MouchĂŁo in the late 1800s. Widely planted across the
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The superior transportability of this variety was significant because of a ruling by the
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was bred in 1950 in the Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute for Wine and Vines in
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The grape was widely popular in the United States during the years of
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For another teinturier grape variety with a similar name, see
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region, Alicante Bouschet is often made into a varietal wine.
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on July 25, 1920, in connection with original wording in the
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variety that has been widely cultivated since 1866. It is a
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and easy maintenance encouraged its popularity among
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which had auction rooms where the grapes were sold.
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The grape was first cultivated in France in 1866 by
606:Third Edition pg 13 Oxford University Press 2006 419:with notable Alicante Bouschet plantings include 302:found that its pulp was so fleshy and juicy that 1795: 639:"Milliaire Alicante Bouschet Alley Cat | Vivino" 271:growers, especially in the years following the 204:, a grape with red flesh. It is one of the few 675: 598: 596: 306:juice could be retrieved even after the third 1523: 760: 701:Pacific Horticulture newsletter, October 2011 655: 593: 370:. According to international wine guru and 310:. In contrast, wines made from grapes like 85:Alicante Henri Bouschet, Garnacha Tintorera 1530: 1516: 767: 753: 50: 56:Alicante Bouschet in Viala & Vermorel 730: 449: 349: 186:(itself a cross of the very old variety 1708:Clarification and stabilization of wine 623:"ALLOWS HOME BREW OVER HALF PER CENT". 445: 242: 1796: 572: 570: 1511: 748: 729: 588:Vitis International Variety Catalogue 434:In Spain Alicante Bouschet is called 239:traditional autochthonous varieties. 567: 13: 555:List of Portuguese grape varieties 507:- crossing of Alicante Bouschet x 427:and parts of central and southern 14: 1815: 792:Annual growth cycle of grapevines 708: 1771: 1479: 298:. Grape growers in California's 345: 1537: 695: 631: 616: 604:"The Oxford Companion to Wine" 1: 1734:Glossary of viticulture terms 685:pg 206 Mitchell Beazley 1986 560: 1739:Glossary of winemaking terms 7: 590:, accessed on June 26, 2010 548: 490: 10: 1820: 1659:Yeast assimilable nitrogen 665:pg 35 Harcourt Books 2001 499: 475:is thought to be prone to 395:the grape is blended with 208:grapes that belong to the 18: 1767: 1749:History of the wine press 1716: 1700: 1672: 1639:Sparkling wine production 1624: 1606: 1573: 1545: 1473: 1412: 1374: 1269: 1246: 1129: 1016: 1004: 897: 825: 782: 742: 683:Vines, Grapes & Wines 461:Grand Noir de la Calmette 149: 141: 131: 121: 111: 97: 89: 81: 69: 61: 49: 33: 28: 1804:Red wine grape varieties 1744:Wine tasting descriptors 1465:Wine tasting descriptors 1394:Phenolic content in wine 1286:Alternative wine closure 870:Great French Wine Blight 774: 721:An amateur grower's view 332:Internal Revenue Service 1634:Malolactic fermentation 577:Alicante Henri Bouschet 169:Alicante Henri Bouschet 663:Encyclopedia of Grapes 455: 359: 1435:Wine and food pairing 453: 353: 1086:Muscat of Alexandria 714:Appellation America 446:Viticulture and wine 384:Alentejo wine region 325:Pennsylvania Station 243:History and breeding 137:Alentejo, California 1664:Yeast in winemaking 1616:Carbonic maceration 515:. It is planted in 273:Phylloxera epidemic 62:Color of berry skin 1654:Traditional method 1455:Wine personalities 1159:Cabernet Sauvignon 582:2014-09-10 at the 509:Cabernet Sauvignon 456: 436:garnacha tintorera 397:Cabernet Sauvignon 360: 222:for export to the 188:Teinturier du Cher 1791: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1555:Late harvest wine 1505: 1504: 1242: 1241: 1139:Alicante Bouschet 887:Judgment of Paris 716:Alicante Bouschet 602:J. Robinson (ed) 535:Vitis californica 165:Alicante Bouschet 162: 161: 122:Pedigree parent 2 112:Pedigree parent 1 98:Original pedigree 29:Alicante Bouschet 1811: 1776: 1775: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1509: 1508: 1484: 1483: 1399:Proteins in wine 1066:GrĂĽner Veltliner 1014: 1013: 769: 762: 755: 746: 745: 727: 726: 702: 699: 693: 679: 673: 659: 653: 652: 650: 649: 635: 629: 628: 627:. July 25, 1920. 620: 614: 600: 591: 574: 415:counties. Other 198:. 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Robinson 677: 662: 657: 646:. Retrieved 642: 633: 624: 618: 603: 532: 529: 503: 494: 485:downy mildew 457: 439: 435: 433: 391:content. In 361: 346:Wine regions 336:Volstead Act 329: 293: 285:Loire Valley 246: 209: 205: 199: 168: 164: 163: 145:Downy mildew 73: 40: 1729:Wine bottle 1701:Other steps 1692:Wine cellar 1649:SĂĽssreserve 1341:Wine cellar 1331:Wine bottle 1272:accessories 1270:Packaging, 1229:Tempranillo 858:Noah's wine 838:Phoenicians 784:Viticulture 481:anthracnose 304:fermentable 296:Prohibition 291:, Portugal 269:French wine 216:Prohibition 82:Also called 1608:Maceration 1598:Wine press 1588:Destemming 1539:Winemaking 1445:Wine fraud 1440:Wine fault 1425:Oenophilia 1361:Wine label 1356:Wine glass 1321:Port tongs 1219:Sangiovese 1214:Pinot noir 1174:Douce noir 1101:Rkatsiteli 1046:Chardonnay 1036:Catarratto 1010:by acreage 984:Biodynamic 947:Aromatized 736:winemaking 661:Oz Clarke 648:2021-10-10 561:References 473:grape vine 312:Chardonnay 224:East Coast 220:California 206:teinturier 201:teinturier 1560:Noble rot 1450:Winemaker 1430:Sommelier 1366:Wine rack 1346:Wine cork 1336:Wine cave 1326:Screw cap 1296:Corkscrew 1261:New World 1256:Old World 1234:Zinfandel 1209:Mourvèdre 1116:Trebbiano 1056:Colombard 957:Noble rot 937:Fortified 915:Sparkling 882:New World 505:Alibernet 425:Palestine 413:Calaveras 228:Languedoc 1798:Category 1575:Pressing 1497:Glossary 1413:Industry 1306:Jug wine 1301:Decanter 1291:Box wine 1189:Isabella 1184:Grenache 1164:Carignan 1111:SĂ©millon 1096:Riesling 1091:Palomino 834:Ancient 817:Vineyard 812:Veraison 797:Oenology 580:Archived 549:See also 523:and the 517:Slovakia 491:Synonyms 389:phenolic 380:Alentejo 364:varietal 356:Alentejo 340:carloads 308:pressing 289:Alentejo 281:Burgundy 277:Bordeaux 261:Grenache 232:Provence 196:Grenache 126:Grenache 106:Grenache 1759:Terroir 1717:Related 1565:Vintage 1547:Harvest 1492:Outline 1316:Muselet 1278:storage 1169:Cinsaut 1144:Barbera 1071:Macabeo 1031:AligotĂ© 989:Organic 979:Natural 932:Dessert 877:Georgia 827:History 807:Terroir 802:Species 521:Hungary 500:Crosses 421:Algeria 368:extinct 142:Hazards 70:Species 1724:Winery 1687:Solera 1311:Kvevri 1199:Merlot 1194:Malbec 994:Kosher 970:Other 925:Orange 898:Styles 865:France 689:  669:  610:  513:Odessa 440:negral 411:, and 409:Madera 405:Sonoma 316:Merlot 265:yields 236:Cognac 194:) and 192:Aramon 153:number 90:Origin 1674:Aging 1224:Syrah 1179:Gamay 1149:Bobal 1061:Glera 1026:AirĂ©n 1018:White 974:Table 962:Straw 952:Fruit 910:White 853:China 732:Wines 479:like 429:Italy 417:areas 393:Chile 253:cross 251:as a 180:cross 176:grape 171:is a 93:Spain 42:Vitis 36:Grape 1276:and 1005:Top 920:RosĂ© 776:Wine 734:and 687:ISBN 667:ISBN 608:ISBN 537:and 401:Napa 314:and 287:and 259:and 234:and 190:and 173:wine 151:VIVC 65:Noir 1682:Oak 1131:Red 942:Ice 905:Red 438:or 323:'s 255:of 218:in 182:of 167:or 157:304 1800:: 641:. 595:^ 586:, 569:^ 527:. 519:, 483:, 469:ha 465:hl 431:. 423:, 407:, 403:, 374:, 283:, 279:, 230:, 104:Ă— 1531:e 1524:t 1517:v 1274:, 768:e 761:t 754:v 651:. 467:/ 45:) 39:( 23:.

Index

Alicante Ganzin
Grape

Vitis vinifera
Petit Bouschet
Grenache
Petit Bouschet
Grenache
Notable regions
VIVC
304
wine
grape
cross
Petit Bouschet
Teinturier du Cher
Aramon
Grenache
teinturier
Vitis vinifera
Prohibition
California
East Coast
Languedoc
Provence
Cognac
Henri Bouschet
cross
Petit Bouschet
Grenache

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