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oil and gas in
Algeria. Politically, the military believed the election of the FIS could bring instability to the country, as there were indications that the FIS's opponents are preparing to start armed conflicts against any future Islamist governments. Despite Benjedid assured the officers that he could keep the FIS in check with his constitutional and institutional powers, the military were still suspicious, as they doubted Benjedid's ability to exercise such powers and feared he might compromise with the FIS to maintain his position, including sacking senior personnel. The coup and the cancellation of elections triggered the
680:, and it gradually entrenched the military establishment as the founders and the backbone of the Algerian regime. Despite the influence of the army that time was limited due to state and army leadership were joined under Boumediène's highly authoritarian presidency, after his death in 1978, the role of the military in politics started to grow from the late 1970s. The Ministry of Defence took over administrative control of the government after Boumediène fell ill. After Boumediène's death in 1978, the military ensured the continuation of its influence in politics by choosing Colonel
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656:(GPRA). The GPRA was set up in 1958 to represent the National Liberation Front abroad, mobilise the funds needed to organise the underground movement and support the refugees who had fled to Morocco and Tunisia. But it was the general staff of the ALN that was actually in charge of the revolution. When the war ended, it "dismissed" the GPRA and took over the running of the new state.
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707:, and opposed the FIS's legal recognition in 1989. Since most of the officers were trained overseas in states practicing secular laws, such as France and the Soviet Union, they believe Islamism was a threat to state foundations and a threat to the military's interests. This was reflected in decisions by army chiefs to ban the hijab and its reluctance to support Iraq during its
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854:, was named the first chief of staff. Benloucif had risen quickly in the ANP and was also an alternate member of the FLN Political Bureau. However, he was dismissed in 1986 without explanation; in 1992 the regime announced that Benloucif would be tried for corruption and the embezzlement of US$ 11 million, which had been transferred to European accounts.
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803:. Algeria has had longstanding border disagreements with Morocco, due to the non-recognition of the colonial borders by the Moroccan regime. Although now basically resolved, these continue to linger as a factor in the consistently troubled but generally non-violent relations between the two neighboring states. The
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in
December 1991, a conflict which is believed to have claimed 100-350,000 lives during the 1990s. During the war, both the armed forces and Islamist insurgents have been severely criticized by outside observers for their conduct of the war on humanitarian and human rights grounds. The state and army
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The military industry of
Algeria dates back to 1980, when Algeria needed to diversify and sought to have its own national equipment to be less reliant on weapons imported from the Soviet Union and France. The development of the military industry in Algeria in the 1980s played a crucial role when the
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Starting in 2021 the
Algerian T-62 fleet underwent a unique homemade upgrade, turning the vehicle from an MBT into a fire-support vehicle by replacing the old turret with a Berezhok combat turret containing a PKT, a 30 mm autocannon, four Kornet ATGMs and a teleoperated AGS-30 grenade launcher. This
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Bouteflika sought to reassert the power of the presidency over the largely autonomous armed forces. As
Minister of Defence, he nominated new commanders for military regions in August 2004. He also issued a presidential decree creating the position of General Secretary within the Ministry of Defence.
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announced the establishment of an ANP general staff. The general staff had responsibility for operational planning for the integrated armed forces, budgeting, information and communications, logistics and administrative support, mobilization, and recruiting. It was not, however, part of the regular
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in
January 1991 and forced Bendjedid to resign the presidency. For many officers, the election of an Islamist Algerian government would be a disaster as they believed it would be catastrophic for the economy through capital flight and foreign petrol companies cancelling their agreements to extract
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The army was in the process of being reorganized into four divisions in 1993, and also has numerous independent brigades and battalions. There are seven military regions, the seventh being added in 2013. The 6th
Military Region was created in 1975 to cover the south, and the 7th Military Region in
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Over
Boutiflika's 20-year-presidency, the military's influence over politics decreased, as commanders who once held strong political power started to retire, and Boutiflika himself secured more mandate from the people, as his foreign policies rejuvenated Algeria's international status and domestic
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in southern
Algeria. Algeria, Mauritania, Niger, and Mali will take part. Mortimer wrote that '..In March 2010, the Centre d'Etat-Major commun Opérationel Conjoint (CEMOC) was established'. A later report said the committee had a secretariat with four staff sections: operations, intelligence,
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ever since independence in 1962, when the army emerged as the only effective powerbroker in a shattered political landscape dominated by weak and competing political factions. At the end of the war of independence, a split developed between the
National Liberation Army and the
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Just three years later, Boumediène deposed Ben Bella in a coup, which also saw the former take power and the National Assembly replaced by the Revolutionary Council to oversee the development of state structures. The Council was set up by 26 military officers, including
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has been closed since 1994. Both countries' armed forces have engaged in costly equipment upgrades in recent years, clearly viewing each other as the principal threat to their sovereignty, and equally reluctant to let the other nation gain the upper hand militarily.
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long-range anti-aircraft missiles were ordered in 2006. In 2006, multibillion-dollar purchases of Russian military equipment were made in order to upgrade the country's conventional arsenal. This included a deal by the Algerian Air Force to buy 28
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However, the military still has a role in Algerian politics. This was displayed during the Algerian protests that forced Bouteflika to resign from office in 2019, after losing support of the military, which Chief of Staff of the military, General
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to become president. Recognizing the role that the military played in bringing him to power, Ben Bella appointed senior officers as ministers and other important positions within the new state, including naming Boumediène as the defence minister.
1180:. Since independence in the 1960s, no foreign bases are known to have been allowed in Algeria, although in the 1970s and 1980s, large numbers of Soviet military advisers were stationed in the country. Since 2001, security cooperation with the
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to succeed as the President, as he increasingly relied on the a small number of military advisers for advice. Despite this, factionalization and rivalries within the military and political élites remains a major factor in Algerian politics.
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Algeria also has a military industrial company called as the Military Industry of Central Direction, which produces military arms, vehicles, weapons, ships, jets, helicopters, tanks, and other equipment. It was founded in 1998.
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Islamist resistance in the late 1990s, but local and sporadic fighting persists in 2009, along with occasional bomb attacks against government targets in major cities. The most active insurgent group is
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Since 2017 the "Société Algérienne de Fabrication de Véhicules de Marque Mercedes Benz" (SAFAV-MB) supplied the Algerian armed and security forces with several types of Mercedes-Benz vehicles like the
1118:(Department of Intelligence and Security, DRS). The DRS and its counter-espionage branch, DCE, was a leading role in the fight against the Islamist insurgency of the 1990s through a number of its own
819:, which were at times a cause for poor relations, both appear to have been peacefully resolved (to its advantage). The Algerian army has also, especially in later years, been very active along the
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colonial era, as France supplies weapons and armor to Algerian forces. As of October 2009, it was reported that Algeria canceled a weapons deal with France over the presence of Israeli parts.
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occurred a decade later. The indigenously manufactured weapons helped the Algerian military in combating the Islamists around the country, contributing to the government's victory in 2002.
748:, formerly known as GSPC. Since major fighting subsided in about 1997, the army has been engaged in refitting itself for the tasks of a conventional army, after more than a decade of anti-
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Army, State and Nation in Algeria in Kees Koonings; Dirk Kruijt, Political armies : the military and nationbuilding in the age of democracy, New York : Zed Books, 2001, 398 p.,
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Nevertheless, current and retired officers—"le pouvoir"—remain important decision-makers. In order to encourage Algerian military reforms, the U.S. decided to allow Algeria to receive
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reported in March 2013 that Algeria was undergoing a process of military modernization, which includes the introduction of new, more modern warships, aircraft, and tanks.
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Algeria's primary military suppliers have been the former Soviet Union, which sold various types of sophisticated equipment under military trade agreements, and the
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Cook, S.A. (2007). Ruling but not Governing: The military and Political Development in Egypt, Algeria and Turkey. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
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SMT for up to $ 3.5 billion. However, those MiG-29s were returned to Russia in February 2008 because of poor airframe quality, after technical evaluations in
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Willis, M. Politics and Power in the Maghreb : Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco from Independence to the Arab Spring. New York: Oxford University Press.
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618:. The antecedents of the army were the conventional military units formed in neighbouring Morocco and Tunisia during the war of independence from France.
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chain of command. In practice, the armed forces chief of staff dealt directly with the chiefs of the service branches and with the commanders of the six
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2155:. Role of Algerian armed forces in fomenting unrest in the Sahara to legitimise militarisation of Algerian politics and support for Algerian military.
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was introduced. This, however, did not end military influence over Algerian politics. It was extremely suspicious of Islamist parties, such as the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Robert A. Mortimer (2015) Algerian foreign policy: from revolution to national interest, The Journal of North African Studies, Vol. 20, No.3, 478,
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Before 1984, the armed forces had relied on the secretary general of the Ministry of National Defence to coordinate staff activities. That year,
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Moreover all of this vehicles were created in algeria with the vehicles of the "Société Nationale des Véhicules Industrielles" (SNVI).
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Since 2016 the DRS has been dissolved and the new Algerian intelligence service is the "Direction des services de sécurités" (DSS).
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After being structured as a politicized "people's army" in the Boumédiène era, and retaining its allegiance to the FLN during the
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5th Ed. Supersedes the 1986 edition of Algeria: A Country Study edited by Harold D. Nelson. Research completed December 1993.
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announced the establishment of an ANP general staff. Previously, the armed forces had relied on the secretary general of the
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Algeria has the largest defence budget in Africa. Historically, Algeria bought weapons and military equipment from the
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595:(1954–1962). It ranks as the 26th most powerful military in the world according to Global Firepower Index, and ranks
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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On 19 January 2013, Algerian troops killed 32 militant hostage-takers and freed more than 650 hostages held at the
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policies were successful in achieving reconciliation between different sides of the civil war and achieving peace.
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Another weapons supplier of Algeria is France. France and Algeria have had a significant connection since the
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Algeria is one of four Saharan states which will create a Joint Military Staff Committee, to be based at
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Willis, M. (1996). The Islamist Challenge in Algeria: A Political history. Reading, UK: Ithaca Press
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Mohamed Harbi, Le FLN, mirage et réalité, éditions Jeune Afrique, Paris, 1980, cited by Lahouari Addi,
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predicted the recreation of an inspectorate of the armed forces, possibly to be headed by General
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The major part of Algeria's armed forces are directed towards the country's western border with
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to coordinate staff activities. The previous secretary general of the ministry, Major General
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In 1984, after promoting eight colonels to become the first generals in independent Algeria,
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I. William Zartman, chapter in Claude Welch, 'The Soldier and the State in Africa,' 1970.
1726:"Algerian forces seek 'peaceful' settlement of dramatic, deadly hostage crisis - CNN.com"
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Military intelligence, recognized to have played a major political role, was long called
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CIA 2009. IISS 2013 does not list the air defence command separately from the air force.
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Algérie - Industrie militaire | SAFAV-MB livre 645 véhicules de marque Mercedes Benz
1395:"رئيس الجمهورية يكلف اللواء سعيد شنقريحة قائد القوات البرية بقيادة الأركان بالنيابة"
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has increased, and US forces have taken part in training missions in the country's
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Algeria also has a small domestic military industry of its own. The army produces
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Military forces are supplemented by a 150,000-member National Gendarmerie (
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estimated that military expenditures accounted for some 6% of GDP in 2019.
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1462:"In data: Algerian defence budget soars in response to Sahel instability"
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wrote in 1993 that the senior hierarchy of the armed forces included the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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assault rifles, licensed by Russia and China, as well as rocket-type
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1814:"Algeria might have begun deploying S 400 SAM systems - MENADEFENSE"
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By contrast, Algeria's post-independence border disagreements with
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new format has been likened to a "Mini-Terminator" or a "BMPT-62.
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Chief of Staff of the PNA and Deputy Minister of National Defence
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1492:"Largest importer of arms: Ranking the top 10 countries of 2018"
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1775:"Algérie : coup de sirocco à l'état-major – Jeune Afrique"
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1658:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p.
3497:- country that sometimes recognized as part of Arab world
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Algeria exports its indigenously manufactured weapons to
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in the Construction Company Mechanical Khenchela (ECMK).
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and several other African as well as Arab states in the
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to participate in the project for the production of the
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List of equipment of the Algerian People's National Army
963:. Along with the minister of defence (Nezzar in 1993),
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Le Monde Diplomatique, English Edition, February 1998.
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Moreover, the ECMK also builds under license the UAE
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A which meet all requirements of Algerian Air Force.
101:{{Translated|fr|Armée nationale populaire (Algérie)}}
2094:"Algeria Lays Down Russian Arms - Kommersant Moscow"
1938:"Saharan states to open joint military headquarters"
1789:"1so39113.jpg - Click to see more photos on ServImg"
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intervention against Islamist groups in neighboring
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1510:"Algeria-Russia Ties: Beyond Military Cooperation?"
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18,000,000 females, age 16–49 (2021 est.)
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20,267,208 females, age 16–49 (2021 est.)
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
2205:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
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321:18,000,000 males, age 16–49 (2021 est.),
309:20,941,263 males, age 16–49 (2021 est.),
3148:States and regions with limited or no recognition
2016:"Algeria cancels weapons deal over Israeli parts"
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2147:, 'The Dark Sahara,' Pluto Press (7 July 2009),
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2223:U.S. Department of State Background Notes, 2003
1642:U.S. Department of State Background Notes, 2003
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654:Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
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1115:Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité
1101:2013. Regular military forces are composed of
89:accompanying your translation by providing an
51:Click for important translation instructions.
38:expand this article with text translated from
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2256:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1142:force is under the Ministry of the Interior.
860:International Military Education and Training
831:in 1976), but the country is also, like most
659:After independence in 1962, the Army, led by
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2235:FIS, armée, GIA : vainqueurs et vaincus
1861:"L'Algérie est-elle en situation de guerre?"
969:Chief of Staff of the People's National Army
1885:"L'Algérie prévoit une 7e Région militaire"
1601:The Algerian army holds the levers of power
1096:. 40 SA-6 were reported in service in 2012.
1020:and BMPT-62. Their standard-issue rifle is
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1524:"Le MRAP MaxxPro opérationnel en Algérie"
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1012:S tanks, and other vehicles, as well as
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565:al-Jaysh al-Waṭanī al-Shaʿbī al-Jazāʾirī
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1418:"The World Factbook – Africa – Algeria"
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602:The People's National Army include the
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1871:from the original on 16 November 2011
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249:Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
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2070:. missilethreat.com. Archived from
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16:Combined military forces of Algeria
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1567:"Defense Budget by Country (2024)"
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1022:a Chinese variant of the AK-47/AKM
916:Algerian soldiers mounted on some
780:. Algeria supported the guerrilla
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1996:from the original on 14 June 2015
1906:rédaction, La (25 January 2016).
1691:Security Sector Reform in Algeria
1269:5th generation fighter aircraft.
880:, situated near in Amenas in the
734:) to power. They also launched a
3591:
3581:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3439:Autonomous regional armed forces
3425:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3156:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2928:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2096:. Kommersant.com. Archived from
1986:"Au cœur du Cemoc à Tamanrasset"
1840:"SA-21 (Growler) / S-400 Triumf"
1542:"2024 Algeria Military Strength"
939:, flagship of the Algerian fleet
647:has played a dominating role in
468:
456:
444:
432:
420:
408:
335:683,470 females (2021 est.)
217:
208:
199:
190:
181:
25:
3661:Algerian People's National Army
3412:States with limited recognition
2112:
2086:
2060:
2034:
2008:
1968:
1952:
1930:
1899:
1867:(in French). 15 November 2011.
1853:
1832:
1806:
1781:
1767:
1758:
1736:
1718:
1696:
1683:
1645:
1636:
1615:
1606:
1593:
1584:
1150:logistics, and communications.
746:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
705:(Front Islamique du Salut, FIS)
3770:1954 establishments in Algeria
3587:Territorial Air Defence Forces
1883:Ghioua, Ikram (17 July 2013).
1559:
1534:
1502:
1453:
1387:
1355:List of wars involving Algeria
1074:Defense aerienne du territoire
1069:Territorial Air Defence Forces
895:
634:Declaration of 1 November 1954
214:Territorial Air Defence Forces
99:You may also add the template
1:
2181:
1008:(270,000 in 2012), operating
580:(ALN), the armed wing of the
150:People's National Army emblem
3656:Ministry of National Defense
2233:Sidaoui, Riadh, ed. (2002).
1964:10.1080/13629387.2014.990961
1273:Indigenous military industry
1153:
848:Ministry of National Defence
593:Algerian War of Independence
554:الجيش الوطني الشعبي الجزائري
546:People's National Army (PNA)
497:Algerian War of Independence
262:Minister of National Defense
128:People's National Army (PNA)
7:
2993:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
1914:(in French). Archived from
1891:(in French). Archived from
1746:. Scmp.com. 18 January 2013
1365:Defense industry of Algeria
1348:
999:The armed forces comprise:
949:Central Intelligence Agency
628:Military history of Algeria
564:
492:Military history of Algeria
10:
3786:
3744:Special Intervention Group
2547:People's National Assembly
2364:Nationalism and resistance
2228:SpecialForces.com: Algeria
1460:Hill, John (22 May 2024).
1178:People's Republic of China
1157:
871:United Press International
631:
625:
621:
616:Algerian Air Defence Force
525:ISIL insurgency in Tunisia
333:690,000 males (2021 est.),
63:Machine translation, like
3729:
3689:
3646:
3542:
3492:
3454:
3438:
3410:
3292:
3174:
3146:
2863:
2789:
2715:
2667:
2658:
2588:
2579:
2495:
2486:
2416:
2407:
2326:
2260:The Military Balance 2021
1693:, accessed December 2014.
1370:Special forces of Algeria
878:Tigantourine gas facility
585:National Liberation Front
537:Military ranks of Algeria
530:
521:Insurgency in the Maghreb
486:
481:
403:
379:
372:
362:
357:
347:
339:
327:
315:
303:
291:
286:
273:
260:
247:
240:
228:
175:
167:
155:
143:
132:
127:
40:the corresponding article
2913:Central African Republic
2202:Algeria: A Country Study
1706:. UPI.com. 11 March 2013
1655:Algeria: A Country Study
1380:
1172:made Rais Korfou frigate
732:Front Islamique du Salut
718:, which would result in
597:22nd in defense spending
578:National Liberation Army
161:National Liberation Army
2349:Medieval Muslim Algeria
1571:www.globalfirepower.com
1546:www.globalfirepower.com
1042:C-28A stealth corvettes
928:Amphibious assault ship
835:, formally at war with
702:Islamic Salvation Front
110:For more guidance, see
3484:People's Defense Units
1360:Algeria military ranks
1173:
1029:Algerian National Navy
940:
920:
909:
829:First battle of Amgala
805:Algeria-Morocco border
643:The Algerian military
196:Algerian National Navy
3709:Gendarmerie Nationale
3577:Gendarmerie Nationale
3073:São Tomé and Príncipe
2933:Republic of the Congo
2510:Council of the Nation
1764:Metz, 1994, 257, 259.
1420:. CIA. Archived from
1219:by a new batch of 16
1167:
1130:Gendarmerie Nationale
1038:Kilo-class submarines
926:
915:
903:
570:military armed forces
368:$ 21.6 Billion (2024)
112:Knowledge:Translation
83:copyright attribution
3699:Ministry of Interior
3397:United Arab Emirates
2858:Militaries of Africa
2258:(25 February 2021).
1979:15 June 2015 at the
1940:. BBC. 21 April 2010
1652:Metz, Helen (1994).
1324:Mercedes-Benz Unimog
1120:special forces units
1016:ballistic missiles,
1005:Algerian Land Forces
973:Abdelmalek Guénaizia
799:exiled in Algeria's
678:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
604:Algerian Land Forces
589:French colonial rule
268:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
255:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
187:Algerian Land Forces
3765:Military of Algeria
3536:Military of Algeria
3204:Plazas de soberanía
2369:War of Independence
2074:on 11 November 2011
2068:"missilethreat.com"
1990:liberte-algerie.com
1895:on 29 January 2018.
1466:Airforce Technology
1401:. 23 December 2019.
1064:and other aircraft.
821:Algeria-Mali border
790:liberation movement
138:الجيش الوطني الشعبي
3284:Militaries of the
2631:Telecommunications
2237:. Paris: Publisud.
2189:CIA World Factbook
1918:on 15 January 2020
1777:. 11 October 2013.
1732:. 23 January 2013.
1530:. 10 January 2019.
1290:Algerian Civil War
1174:
1110:Sécurité militaire
1049:Algerian Air Force
1044:and other vessels.
941:
921:
910:
852:Moustafa Benloucif
782:Western Sahara War
741:Algerian Civil War
709:invasion of Kuwait
698:multi-party system
608:Algerian Air Force
517:Algerian Civil War
513:Western Sahara War
380:Domestic suppliers
297:19–30 years of age
205:Algerian Air Force
91:interlanguage link
3752:
3751:
3605:
3604:
3502:
3501:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3228:
3216:
3208:
2948:Equatorial Guinea
2825:
2824:
2785:
2784:
2692:List of Algerians
2654:
2653:
2575:
2574:
2557:Political parties
2520:Foreign relations
2482:
2481:
2341:Classical period
2048:on 7 January 2015
2022:on 1 January 2010
1889:lexpressiondz.com
1424:on 3 January 2021
965:Helen Chapin Metz
936:Kalaat Béni Abbès
661:Houari Boumediène
649:Algerian politics
574:Algerian Republic
562:
542:
541:
404:Foreign suppliers
349:Reserve personnel
328:Reaching military
123:
122:
52:
48:
3777:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3609:
3608:
3597:Republican Guard
3595:
3585:
3570:
3560:
3550:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3456:Non-state actors
3294:Sovereign states
3278:
3271:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3243:(United Kingdom)
3242:
3240:Tristan da Cunha
3236:Ascension Island
3226:
3214:
3206:
2865:Sovereign states
2852:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2805:
2798:
2665:
2664:
2606:
2586:
2585:
2493:
2492:
2449:
2414:
2413:
2374:1965 coup d'état
2344:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2238:
2219:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2100:on 25 April 2009
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2044:. Archived from
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2018:. Archived from
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1972:
1966:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1934:
1928:
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1500:
1499:
1498:. 23 April 2019.
1488:
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1472:
1457:
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1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1414:
1403:
1402:
1391:
1138:or metropolitan
1135:Sûreté nationale
986:In October 2013
961:military regions
956:Chadli Bendjedid
801:Tindouf Province
762:Ahmed Gaid Salah
694:Algerian history
674:Chadli Bendjedid
639:Role in politics
567:
557:
555:
482:Related articles
474:
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460:
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340:Active personnel
318:military service
306:military service
223:Republican Guard
221:
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177:Service branches
148:
139:
125:
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102:
96:
69:Google Translate
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3721:Garde communale
3691:Law enforcement
3685:
3642:
3641:security forces
3636:
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3601:
3538:
3533:
3503:
3498:
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3479:Houthi movement
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2794:
2781:
2711:
2697:Public holidays
2650:
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2593:Bank of Algeria
2571:
2537:Law enforcement
2478:
2447:
2446:Municipalities
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2342:
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2195:
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2139:Further reading
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1981:Wayback Machine
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1496:Army Technology
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1375:Garde communale
1351:
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1247:Rosoboronexport
1162:
1156:
1084:, 24 batteries
1082:S-400 (missile)
1078:S-300 (missile)
1018:BMPT Terminator
994:Ben Ali Ben Ali
977:Mohamed Médiène
898:
882:Illizi Province
844:Chadli Benjedid
786:Polisario Front
770:
768:Border disputes
690:one-party state
682:Chadli Benjedid
665:Ahmed Ben Bella
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587:, which fought
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3200:Alboran Island
3188:Canary Islands
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2567:Prime Minister
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2454:National parks
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2399:Hirak Movement
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2007:
1967:
1951:
1929:
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1820:. 14 July 2015
1805:
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1399:النهار أونلاين
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1243:Caracal pistol
1193:French Algeria
1158:Main article:
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981:Tayeb Derradji
897:
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862:(IMET) funds.
778:Western Sahara
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626:Main article:
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47:(January 2013)
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788:, a national
787:
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724:Islamic state
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302:
299:12-month term
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36:You can help
32:
23:
22:
19:
3731:Intelligence
3660:
3535:
3494:
3372:Saudi Arabia
3301:
3232:Saint Helena
3176:Dependencies
3098:South Africa
3088:Sierra Leone
2893:Burkina Faso
2872:
2672:Demographics
2641:Trade unions
2541:
2525:Human rights
2505:Constitution
2354:Ottoman rule
2259:
2234:
2222:
2216:
2201:
2187:
2125:, retrieved
2120:
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:the original
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2046:the original
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1989:
1970:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1916:the original
1911:
1901:
1893:the original
1888:
1873:. Retrieved
1864:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:
1783:
1769:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1738:
1729:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1698:
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1654:
1647:
1638:
1617:
1608:
1595:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:
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1549:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1504:
1495:
1469:. Retrieved
1465:
1455:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:the original
1398:
1389:
1344:
1321:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1259:Saudi Arabia
1240:
1225:
1197:
1190:
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1099:
1073:
1067:
1047:
1027:
1003:
998:
987:
985:
953:
942:
935:
906:Sukhoi Su-30
904:An Algerian
875:
867:Soviet Union
864:
856:
841:
839:since 1948.
833:Arab nations
810:
771:
758:
754:
731:
722:becoming an
713:
704:
687:
670:
658:
642:
601:
545:
543:
490:
330:age annually
293:Conscription
230:Headquarters
168:Current form
87:edit summary
78:
45:
37:
18:
3681:Air Defense
3666:Land Forces
3552:Land Forces
3180:territories
3103:South Sudan
2436:Earthquakes
2394:Arab Spring
2359:French rule
2343:(Antiquity)
2197:Metz, Helen
2174:(softback).
2078:14 November
2052:14 November
1983:. See also
1818:MENADEFENSE
1528:menadefense
1317:Middle East
1147:Tamanrasset
1080:, 4 system
896:Composition
736:coup d'etat
591:during the
582:nationalist
505:Six-Day War
358:Expenditure
3759:Categories
3430:Somaliland
3352:Mauritania
3286:Arab world
3215:(Portugal)
3178:and other
3161:Somaliland
3083:Seychelles
3048:Mozambique
3033:Mauritania
3018:Madagascar
2973:The Gambia
2908:Cape Verde
2745:Literature
2605:(currency)
2552:Parliament
2448:(communes)
2441:Ecoregions
2336:Prehistory
2182:References
2172:1856499804
2164:1856499790
2127:15 January
2026:13 October
1922:15 January
1845:21 January
1824:21 January
1798:21 January
1448:, p.
1313:Mauritania
1261:, and the
1103:conscripts
1036:frigates,
1014:Iskander-E
716:Sharia Law
632:See also:
614:, and the
599:globally.
266:President
253:President
242:Leadership
3676:Air Force
3572:Air Force
3474:Hezbollah
3446:Peshmerga
3420:Palestine
3038:Mauritius
2702:Squatting
2687:Languages
2677:Education
2646:Transport
2598:Companies
2562:President
2515:Elections
2469:Volcanoes
2459:Provinces
2431:Districts
2409:Geography
2384:Civil War
2379:1962–1999
2268:Routledge
2166:(cased);
2000:5 January
1875:5 January
1446:IISS 2021
1428:3 January
1217:MiG-29SMT
1200:S-300PMU2
1154:Equipment
1034:MEKO A200
945:president
750:guerrilla
692:years of
663:, backed
568:) is the
559:romanized
287:Personnel
159:1954 (as
105:talk page
42:in French
3648:Military
3639:Algerian
3317:Djibouti
3238: /
3234: /
3227:(France)
3222: /
3202: /
3198: /
3194: /
3190: /
3138:Zimbabwe
3113:Tanzania
2963:Ethiopia
2958:Eswatini
2938:Djibouti
2903:Cameroon
2888:Botswana
2812:Category
2767:Religion
2740:Football
2626:Taxation
2542:Military
2488:Politics
2474:Wildlife
2320:articles
2199:(1994).
2104:19 April
1994:Archived
1977:Archived
1944:22 April
1869:Archived
1710:19 April
1576:2 August
1551:2 August
1349:See also
1332:Sprinter
1205:Su-30MKA
1040:, heavy
930:of type
918:Humveess
825:Sand War
752:action.
728:Islamist
501:Sand War
374:Industry
81:provide
3392:Tunisia
3377:Somalia
3357:Morocco
3342:Lebanon
3312:Comoros
3307:Bahrain
3302:Algeria
3224:Réunion
3220:Mayotte
3212:Madeira
3207:(Spain)
3196:Melilla
3123:Tunisia
3093:Somalia
3078:Senegal
3063:Nigeria
3053:Namibia
3043:Morocco
3008:Liberia
3003:Lesotho
2953:Eritrea
2923:Comoros
2898:Burundi
2873:Algeria
2796:Outline
2777:Symbols
2725:Cuisine
2717:Culture
2660:Society
2636:Tourism
2581:Economy
2500:Cabinet
2421:Borders
2328:History
2316:Algeria
2042:"$ 7,5"
1793:Servimg
1675:29 June
1471:30 July
1340:G-class
1297:Tunisia
1251:Algeria
1221:Su-30MK
1213:Algeria
1207:and 36
1188:south.
1186:Saharan
1170:Russian
1092:and 48
908:fighter
813:Tunisia
797:Bedouin
794:Sahrawi
774:Morocco
720:Algeria
622:History
572:of the
561::
487:History
452:Belarus
353:150,000
343:130,000
316:Fit for
235:Algiers
156:Founded
103:to the
85:in the
44:.
3495:italic
3337:Kuwait
3332:Jordan
3166:Tigray
3133:Zambia
3128:Uganda
3068:Rwanda
3023:Malawi
2983:Guinea
2878:Angola
2817:Portal
2730:Cinema
2621:Mining
2616:Health
2611:Energy
2603:Dinar
2464:Rivers
2426:Cities
2318:
2274:
2264:London
2248:
2209:
2191:, 2006
2170:
2162:
2151:
1750:20 May
1666:
1336:Actros
1328:Zetros
1232:AKM-47
1209:MiG-29
1140:police
1094:Buk M2
1088:, 108
1086:tor M2
1062:MiG-29
1058:MiG-25
1056:MKAs,
886:French
837:Israel
610:, the
606:, the
550:Arabic
473:
464:Russia
461:
449:
440:Mexico
437:
425:
413:
399:SCAFSE
389:ECMK-K
364:Budget
134:Arabic
3469:Hamas
3402:Yemen
3387:Syria
3382:Sudan
3367:Qatar
3347:Libya
3322:Egypt
3192:Ceuta
3108:Sudan
3058:Niger
3013:Libya
2998:Kenya
2978:Ghana
2968:Gabon
2943:Egypt
2883:Benin
2803:Index
2772:Sport
2762:Music
2755:films
2750:Media
2707:Women
2389:2000s
2244:(PDF)
1381:Notes
1309:Libya
1305:Niger
1228:AK-47
1054:Su-30
817:Libya
645:élite
532:Ranks
476:Syria
416:China
397:ECM-R
65:DeepL
3671:Navy
3362:Oman
3327:Iraq
3118:Togo
3028:Mali
2918:Chad
2735:Flag
2530:LGBT
2272:ISBN
2207:ISBN
2168:ISBN
2160:ISBN
2149:ISBN
2129:2020
2106:2013
2080:2011
2054:2014
2028:2009
2002:2022
1946:2010
1924:2020
1881:and
1877:2022
1847:2018
1826:2018
1800:2018
1752:2020
1712:2013
1677:2018
1664:ISBN
1578:2024
1553:2024
1473:2024
1430:2021
1342:...
1301:Mali
1255:Iran
1236:RPGs
1230:and
1168:The
1010:T-90
890:Mali
815:and
776:and
676:and
612:Navy
544:The
428:Iran
391:ENIM
386:SNVI
171:1962
79:must
77:You
58:View
1960:doi
1730:CNN
1660:257
1263:UAE
932:LPD
792:of
394:BCL
67:or
3761::
2270:.
2266::
2262:.
2215:.
1988:.
1910:.
1887:.
1863:.
1816:.
1791:.
1728:.
1662:.
1626:^
1569:.
1544:.
1526:.
1494:.
1481:^
1464:.
1438:^
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