530:
506:
494:
482:
518:
57:
428:
The loss of his wife in 1997 affected Kraus so deeply that he stopped performing for eight months. A proud and strong-willed man, he eventually returned to the stage and to teaching. He said, "I don't have the will for singing but I must do it, because, in a sense, it is a sign that I have overcome
365:
Kraus was also noted for extremely refined musicianship, accompanied by a seemingly effortless high register. As a result, many opera connoisseurs consider him to be one of the best tenors of the end of the 20th century. He was admired for his cultivated musical education and his complete respect
39:
768:
1174:
529:
560:
465:
366:
for his chosen profession. His first priority was the integrity of his artistic interpretation of a piece, rather than his formidable range and excellent technique.
358:
Thanks to his superlative technique and careful husbanding of his vocal resources, Kraus sang onstage until his early 70s. He studied voice technique in Milan with
125:
and his mother was
Spanish. He began his musical career with piano lessons at the age of four, and he sang in the school choir by age eight. His older brother,
761:
1179:
1184:
754:
517:
1169:
346:
repertoire, which he continued to perform live on stage in Spain until the end of his career, and many of which he recorded complete for
998:
1159:
505:
493:
481:
661:
723:
457:
746:
704:
687:
670:
653:
636:
390:
898:
1164:
164:
1154:
609:
613:
1189:
644:
778:
445:
382:
910:
413:
118:
862:
826:
409:
295:
60:
Memorial tablet on the birthplace of
Alfredo Kraus in the Calle de ColĂłn in Las Palmas, Gran Canaria
417:
126:
56:
289:
221:
832:
227:
802:
335:
205:
597:
261:
870:
820:
728:
219:
In subsequent decades, Kraus extended his repertoire to include more
Italian operas such as
1149:
1144:
1057:
946:
342:. He was also known for his performances of Spanish music, notably many classics from the
305:
87:(known professionally as Alfredo Kraus), particularly known for the artistry he brought to
928:
717:
255:
8:
190:
1097:
695:
678:
627:
1119:
934:
904:
566:
233:
209:
49:
980:
916:
886:
776:
1069:
940:
700:
683:
666:
649:
632:
590:
250:
185:
958:
1107:
970:
922:
838:
734:
359:
72:
964:
874:
856:
1087:
1075:
866:
814:
618:
386:
1063:
628:
The
Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia: A Comprehensive Guide to the World of Opera
370:
1103:
1022:
878:
850:
394:
96:
84:
77:
95:
roles. He was also considered an outstanding interpreter of the title role in
1138:
1091:
1010:
1004:
892:
808:
631:. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Tokyo: Simon and Schuster. p. 182.
300:
267:
200:
1113:
1016:
844:
374:
315:
310:
239:
178:
163:, which became one of his signature roles. In 1958, he sang Alfredo at the
76:; 24 November 1927 – 10 September 1999) was a distinguished
20:
1081:
1028:
974:
952:
245:
173:
740:
682:. London, New York and Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 265.
287:. He also recorded a number of rarely performed French operas including
992:
339:
327:
986:
402:
159:
150:
122:
92:
44:
343:
195:
142:
130:
273:
536:
378:
101:
24:
433:
168:
146:
38:
429:
the tragedy. Singing is a form of admitting that I'm alive."
398:
283:
154:
88:
80:
665:. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Vol. 13, p. 874-5.
1046:
313:. He also performed in some very well known works, such as
106:
592:
Bravo â The World's Great Male
Singers Discuss Their Roles
791:
561:"Alfredo Kraus, Lyric Tenor Revered for Phrasing, Was 71"
347:
466:
James Levine's 25th
Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala
676:
Rosenthal, Harold and John
Warrack. (1979, 2nd ed.).
461:(1983), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, 00440-073-4538, 2009
993:
Sistema de
Orquesta Juvenil e Infantil de Venezuela
699:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 271.
589:
559:
469:(1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09, 2005
216:, the role of his last performance there in 1994.
1175:Academic staff of the Reina SofĂa School of Music
648:. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. p. 1039
277:, while continuing to sing his hallmark roles of
1136:
326:Kraus came to be virtually synonymous with such
181:, a live recording of which was later released.
662:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
642:Sadie, Stanley and Christina Bashford. (1992).
369:He performed all over the world, including the
31: and the second or maternal family name is
523:Statue of Alfredo Kraus outside the auditorium
350:Spain as well as for his own label, Carillon.
762:
693:Warrack, John and Ewan West. (1996 3rd ed.).
153:, Kraus made his professional opera debut in
141:After refining his technique singing Spanish
587:
769:
755:
436:, at the age of 71, after a long illness.
659:Sadie, Stanley and John Tyrrell. (2001).
204:in 1960. He made his American debut with
133:, studied music and opera alongside him.
1180:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists
55:
37:
1185:20th-century Spanish male opera singers
1047:Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts
1137:
696:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera
679:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera
557:
458:The Metropolitan Opera Centennial Gala
439:
330:roles as Werther, Faust, Don Ottavio (
1045:
792:Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts
790:
750:
71:
779:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
558:Kozinn, Allan (September 11, 1999).
731:(Capon's Lists of Opera Recordings)
432:Kraus died on 10 September 1999 in
13:
1170:Spanish people of Austrian descent
14:
1201:
711:
645:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
596:. Victor Gollancz Ltd. pp.
528:
516:
504:
492:
480:
1160:Singers from the Canary Islands
408:In 1991, Kraus was awarded the
105:, and especially of its famous
73:[alËfÉŸeĂ°okÉŸawstÉŸuËxiÊo]
899:Francisco Javier SĂĄenz de Oiza
581:
551:
450:
423:
112:
1:
588:Matheopoulos, Helena (1989).
544:
165:Teatro Nacional de SĂŁo Carlos
42:Alfredo Kraus as the Duke in
741:Interview with Alfredo Kraus
724:The Alfredo Kraus Auditorium
412:. In 1997, his home city of
353:
253:; and French operas such as
23:, the first or paternal
7:
446:Repertoire of Alfredo Kraus
157:during 1956 as the Duke in
109:, "Pourquoi me réveiller?"
10:
1206:
473:
443:
414:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
119:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
18:
1052:
1041:
797:
786:
735:Biography and discography
625:Hamilton, David. (1987).
136:
16:Spanish tenor (1927â1999)
511:Alfredo Kraus auditorium
499:Alfredo Kraus auditorium
487:Alfredo Kraus auditorium
418:Alfredo Kraus Auditorium
410:Prince of Asturias Award
127:Francisco Kraus Trujillo
1165:Spanish operatic tenors
863:Victoria de los Ăngeles
718:Alfredo Kraus biography
614:Obituary: Alfredo Kraus
290:La jolie fille de Perth
1155:People from Las Palmas
377:, Teatro Municipal in
296:Les pĂȘcheurs de perles
206:Lyric Opera of Chicago
69:Spanish pronunciation:
65:Alfredo Kraus Trujillo
61:
53:
911:Fernando FernĂĄn GĂłmez
622:, September 14, 1999.
281:and of Des Grieux in
262:Les contes d'Hoffmann
59:
41:
1190:Spanish male singers
1058:Francis Ford Coppola
947:Krzysztof Penderecki
833:Luis GarcĂa Berlanga
827:Antonio LĂłpez GarcĂa
306:La muette de Portici
228:La fille du régiment
188:debut as Edgardo in
440:Complete repertoire
198:debut as Elvino in
191:Lucia di Lammermoor
171:in a production of
1120:Joan Manuel Serrat
935:Santiago Calatrava
905:Alicia de Larrocha
871:Montserrat Caballé
821:OrfeĂłn Donostiarra
743:, December 7, 1981
567:The New York Times
234:Linda di Chamounix
210:Metropolitan Opera
117:Kraus was born in
62:
54:
50:Metropolitan Opera
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1070:William Kentridge
1037:
1036:
941:Barbara Hendricks
929:SebastiĂŁo Salgado
803:JesĂșs LĂłpez Cobos
777:Laureates of the
610:Forbes, Elizabeth
535:Alfredo Kraus in
256:Roméo et Juliette
212:debut in 1966 in
208:in 1962, and his
121:. His father was
1197:
1098:Marina AbramoviÄ
1043:
1042:
971:Maya Plisetskaya
923:Vittorio Gassman
839:Eduardo Chillida
788:
787:
771:
764:
757:
748:
747:
602:
601:
595:
585:
579:
578:
576:
574:
563:
555:
532:
520:
508:
496:
484:
391:Teatro Municipal
383:Teatro Municipal
360:Mercedes Llopart
194:in 1959 and his
75:
70:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1088:Ennio Morricone
1076:Martin Scorsese
1048:
1033:
981:Pedro AlmodĂłvar
917:JoaquĂn Rodrigo
887:PlĂĄcido Domingo
867:Teresa Berganza
815:Eusebio Sempere
793:
782:
775:
714:
619:The Independent
606:
605:
586:
582:
572:
570:
556:
552:
547:
540:
533:
524:
521:
512:
509:
500:
497:
488:
485:
476:
453:
448:
442:
426:
387:Santiago, Chile
356:
222:Lucrezia Borgia
184:Kraus made his
139:
115:
68:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:Carmen Linares
1100:
1094:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1023:Michael Haneke
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
967:
961:
959:Miquel BarcelĂł
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
879:Pilar Lorengar
859:
853:
851:Oscar Niemeyer
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
798:
795:
794:
784:
783:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
745:
744:
738:
732:
726:
721:
720:at Opera VivrĂ
713:
712:External links
710:
709:
708:
691:
674:
657:
640:
623:
604:
603:
580:
549:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
534:
527:
525:
522:
515:
513:
510:
503:
501:
498:
491:
489:
486:
479:
475:
472:
471:
470:
462:
452:
449:
444:Main article:
441:
438:
425:
422:
420:in his honor.
395:Rio de Janeiro
355:
352:
138:
135:
114:
111:
85:Canary Islands
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1202:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:John Williams
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:Riccardo Muti
1008:
1006:
1005:Richard Serra
1002:
1000:
999:Norman Foster
996:
994:
990:
988:
984:
982:
978:
976:
972:
968:
966:
965:Paco de LucĂa
962:
960:
956:
954:
950:
948:
944:
942:
938:
936:
932:
930:
926:
924:
920:
918:
914:
912:
908:
906:
902:
900:
896:
894:
893:Roberto Matta
890:
888:
884:
883:Alfredo Kraus
880:
876:
875:José Carreras
872:
868:
864:
860:
858:
857:Antoni TĂ pies
854:
852:
848:
846:
842:
840:
836:
834:
830:
828:
824:
822:
818:
816:
812:
810:
809:Pablo Serrano
806:
804:
800:
799:
796:
789:
785:
780:
772:
767:
765:
760:
758:
753:
752:
749:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:
716:
715:
706:
705:0-19-280028-0
702:
698:
697:
692:
689:
688:0-19-311318-X
685:
681:
680:
675:
672:
671:0-333-60800-3
668:
664:
663:
658:
655:
654:0-935859-92-6
651:
647:
646:
641:
638:
637:0-671-61732-X
634:
630:
629:
624:
621:
620:
615:
611:
608:
607:
599:
594:
593:
584:
569:
568:
562:
554:
550:
538:
531:
526:
519:
514:
507:
502:
495:
490:
483:
478:
477:
468:
467:
463:
460:
459:
455:
454:
447:
437:
435:
430:
421:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
363:
361:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
307:
302:
301:Georges Bizet
298:
297:
292:
291:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
270:
269:
264:
263:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
242:
241:
236:
235:
230:
229:
224:
223:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:
201:La sonnambula
197:
193:
192:
187:
186:Covent Garden
182:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
148:
144:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
110:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
74:
66:
58:
51:
47:
46:
40:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1114:Meryl Streep
1064:NĂșria Espert
1017:Rafael Moneo
882:
845:Jorge Oteiza
781:for the Arts
737:(in Spanish)
694:
677:
660:
643:
626:
617:
591:
583:
571:. Retrieved
565:
553:
464:
456:
431:
427:
407:
375:Buenos Aires
371:Teatro ColĂłn
368:
364:
357:
332:Don Giovanni
331:
325:
320:
316:Don Giovanni
314:
311:Daniel Auber
304:
294:
288:
282:
278:
272:
266:
260:
254:
244:
240:Don Pasquale
238:
232:
226:
220:
218:
213:
199:
189:
183:
179:Maria Callas
172:
158:
145:on stage in
140:
116:
100:
64:
63:
43:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1150:1999 deaths
1145:1927 births
1108:MarĂa PagĂ©s
1082:Peter Brook
1029:Frank Gehry
975:Tamara Rojo
953:Woody Allen
729:Discography
573:11 November
451:Videography
424:Later years
416:opened The
328:lyric tenor
246:La favorita
174:La traviata
113:Early years
1139:Categories
545:References
397:, and the
299:, both by
987:Bob Dylan
403:Barcelona
354:Technique
251:Donizetti
214:Rigoletto
160:Rigoletto
151:Barcelona
99:'s opera
93:bel canto
83:from the
45:Rigoletto
344:zarzuela
336:Nemorino
196:La Scala
143:zarzuela
131:baritone
123:Austrian
97:Massenet
33:Trujillo
19:In this
861:1991:
598:111â116
539:, 1973.
537:Alginet
474:Gallery
379:Caracas
279:Werther
102:Werther
78:Spanish
48:at his
25:surname
1118:2024:
1112:2023:
1102:2022:
1096:2021:
1086:2020:
1080:2019:
1074:2018:
1068:2017:
1062:2016:
1056:2015:
1027:2014:
1021:2013:
1015:2012:
1009:2011:
1003:2010:
997:2009:
991:2008:
985:2007:
979:2006:
969:2005:
963:2004:
957:2003:
951:2002:
945:2001:
939:2000:
933:1999:
927:1998:
921:1997:
915:1996:
909:1995:
903:1994:
897:1993:
891:1992:
855:1990:
849:1989:
843:1988:
837:1987:
831:1986:
825:1985:
819:1984:
813:1983:
807:1982:
801:1981:
703:
686:
669:
652:
635:
434:Madrid
340:Arturo
338:, and
303:, and
169:Lisbon
147:Madrid
137:Career
52:debut.
399:Liceu
321:Faust
284:Manon
274:Lakmé
268:Faust
177:with
155:Cairo
89:opera
81:tenor
29:Kraus
1106:and
1090:and
973:and
885:and
701:ISBN
684:ISBN
667:ISBN
650:ISBN
633:ISBN
575:2019
362:.
319:and
293:and
271:and
243:and
149:and
129:, a
107:aria
401:in
393:in
385:in
373:in
348:EMI
334:),
309:by
249:by
167:in
91:'s
27:is
1141::
881:,
877:,
873:,
869:,
865:,
616:,
612:,
564:.
405:.
389:,
381:,
323:.
265:,
259:,
237:,
231:,
225:,
770:e
763:t
756:v
707:.
690:.
673:.
656:.
639:.
600:.
577:.
67:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
