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Alfred Paxton Backhouse

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Backhouse also served on the Senate of the University of Sydney from 1887 until his death, having been made a lifelong member despite retiring from professional life in 1921. He served as acting chancellor in 1892–94, 1896–99 and 1911–14, and died in
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on several occasions. He presided over the trials of the 7 leaders of the 1892 Broken Hill miners' strike. He was criticised for suspending the sentence of
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proclaimed him one of the "most widely known and best-loved citizens, a distinguished figure in various spheres of life, and a rare personality".
238:, Backhouse graduated in 1872 with First Class Honours in Classics and First Class Honours in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, followed by a 275: 700: 685: 690: 219:, Australia in 1852 to make their living. The family moved back unsuccessfully to England in 1860 before then relocating first to 705: 695: 203:(1829–1904), an architect, and Elizabeth Prentice, nÊe Fuller. His middle name, Paxton, was selected to honour the creator of 482: 353: 665: 267: 469: 340: 176: 168: 50: 271: 172: 474: 345: 290: 109: 660: 440: 600: 558: 519: 295: 243: 281:
He retired from the District Court in May 1921, aged 70 years, as a result of the passage of the
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Backhouse became a crown prosecutor in 1878, and a district court judge in 1884. From 1892, the
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Former Australian judge of the District Court of New South Wales (25 May 1851-1 August 1989)
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on 16 December 1876. He married on 4 February 1879, to Kate Marion.
588: 220: 196: 192: 515:"Before his Honour Mr Acting Justice Backhouse: Rofe sentenced" 224: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 317: 167:(25 May 1851 – 1 August 1939) was an Australian judge of the 39:(from the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales) 199:
in England in May 1851. He was one of seventeen children to
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judge. He presided over the trials of the leaders of the
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in Arts in 1875. After a brief period of teaching he
681:British emigrants to the Colony of New South Wales 642: 676:Judges of the Supreme Court of New South Wales 270:appointed Backhouse as an acting Judge of the 293:in 1939. He had no children. Upon his death, 671:Vice-chancellors of the University of Sydney 278:, who was convicted of conspiracy in 1895. 612:– via National Library of Australia. 570:– via National Library of Australia. 531:– via National Library of Australia. 473:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 424:– via National Library of Australia. 386:"His Honour Judge Alfred Paxton Backhouse" 285:1918 which introduced the retirement age. 179:, and was an active faculty member of the 31: 711:People educated at Ipswich Grammar School 554:"Judge Backhouse retires from the bench" 253: 456: 643: 428: 400: 336:"Backhouse, Alfred Paxton (1851–1939)" 333: 462: 701:Judges of the District Court of NSW 416:. NSW. 28 September 1895. p. 2 13: 470:Australian Dictionary of Biography 341:Australian Dictionary of Biography 14: 722: 465:"Rofe, Thomas Ernest (1869–1945)" 169:District Court of New South Wales 51:District Court of New South Wales 686:Colony of New South Wales judges 444:. NSW. 6 October 1898. p. 2 436:"Acting Supreme Court Judgeship" 272:Supreme Court of New South Wales 258:Judge Backhouse (foreground) at 691:19th-century Australian lawyers 536:"Judge Backhouse and Mr Heydon" 249: 177:1892 Broken Hill miners' strike 706:20th-century Australian judges 696:19th-century Australian judges 574: 546: 542:. 25 December 1895. p. 5. 507: 475:Australian National University 346:Australian National University 1: 302: 186: 523:. 29 October 1895. p. 3 7: 666:University of Sydney alumni 604:. 2 August 1939. p. 12 441:Goulburn Evening Penny Post 63:1884 â€“ 25 May 1921 10: 727: 582:Judges Retirement Act 1918 601:The Sydney Morning Herald 562:. 28 May 1921. p. 12 559:The Sydney Morning Herald 540:The Sydney Morning Herald 520:The Sydney Morning Herald 296:The Sydney Morning Herald 155: 147: 135: 127: 119: 95: 76: 71: 67: 56: 48: 44: 30: 20: 171:, and occasional acting 165:Alfred Paxton Backhouse 25:Alfred Paxton Backhouse 388:. University of Sydney 263: 232:Ipswich Grammar School 191:Backhouse was born in 183:for over fifty years. 408:"An acting Judgeship" 283:Judges Retirement Act 257: 236:University of Sydney 205:The Great Exhibition 181:University of Sydney 142:University of Sydney 661:People from Ipswich 413:The Singleton Argus 334:Cable, K J (1979). 463:Rutledge, Martha. 264: 201:Benjamin Backhouse 628:"Judge Backhouse" 596:"Judge Backhouse" 484:978-0-522-84459-7 355:978-0-522-84459-7 268:Executive Council 159: 158: 37:Backhouse in 1913 718: 637: 614: 613: 611: 609: 592: 586: 578: 572: 571: 569: 567: 550: 544: 543: 532: 530: 528: 511: 505: 504: 460: 454: 453: 451: 449: 432: 426: 425: 423: 421: 404: 398: 397: 395: 393: 382: 376: 375: 331: 262:on 22 April 1922 106: 104: 90:Ipswich, Suffolk 86: 84: 72:Personal details 61: 35: 22:His Honour Judge 18: 17: 726: 725: 721: 720: 719: 717: 716: 715: 641: 640: 626: 618: 617: 607: 605: 594: 593: 589: 579: 575: 565: 563: 552: 551: 547: 534: 533: 526: 524: 513: 512: 508: 485: 461: 457: 447: 445: 434: 433: 429: 419: 417: 406: 405: 401: 391: 389: 384: 383: 379: 356: 332: 315: 305: 252: 240:Master's degree 189: 162: 114:New South Wales 108: 102: 100: 88: 82: 80: 62: 57: 40: 38: 26: 23: 12: 11: 5: 724: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 639: 638: 623: 622: 616: 615: 587: 573: 545: 506: 483: 455: 427: 399: 377: 354: 312: 311: 310: 309: 304: 301: 251: 248: 244:passed the bar 209:Crystal Palace 188: 185: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 107:(aged 88) 97: 93: 92: 78: 74: 73: 69: 68: 65: 64: 54: 53: 46: 45: 42: 41: 36: 28: 27: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 723: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 635: 634: 633:Barrier Miner 629: 625: 624: 620: 619: 603: 602: 597: 591: 584: 583: 577: 561: 560: 555: 549: 541: 537: 522: 521: 516: 510: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 480: 476: 472: 471: 466: 459: 443: 442: 437: 431: 415: 414: 409: 403: 387: 381: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 351: 347: 343: 342: 337: 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 313: 307: 306: 300: 298: 297: 292: 291:Elizabeth Bay 286: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 261: 256: 247: 245: 241: 237: 234:and then the 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 213:Joseph Paxton 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 184: 182: 178: 174: 173:Supreme Court 170: 166: 154: 150: 146: 143: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 111: 110:Elizabeth Bay 99:1 August 1939 98: 94: 91: 79: 75: 70: 66: 60: 55: 52: 49:Judge of the 47: 43: 34: 29: 19: 16: 631: 606:. Retrieved 599: 590: 580: 576: 564:. Retrieved 557: 548: 539: 525:. Retrieved 518: 509: 468: 458: 446:. Retrieved 439: 430: 418:. Retrieved 411: 402: 390:. Retrieved 380: 339: 294: 287: 282: 280: 265: 260:Cataract Dam 250:Legal career 230:Schooled at 229: 223:and then to 190: 164: 163: 58: 15: 656:1939 deaths 651:1851 births 276:Thomas Rofe 131:Kate Marion 120:Nationality 87:25 May 1851 645:Categories 448:28 October 420:28 October 392:27 October 303:References 187:Early life 148:Occupation 137:Alma mater 123:Australian 83:1851-05-25 493:1833-7538 364:1833-7538 59:In office 608:12 March 566:12 March 527:12 March 501:70677943 372:70677943 221:Brisbane 217:Victoria 621:Sources 197:Suffolk 193:Ipswich 103:1939-09 101: ( 585:(NSW). 499:  491:  481:  370:  362:  352:  225:Sydney 128:Spouse 308:Notes 151:Judge 610:2019 568:2019 529:2019 497:OCLC 489:ISSN 479:ISBN 450:2013 422:2013 394:2013 368:OCLC 360:ISSN 350:ISBN 96:Died 77:Born 207:'s 647:: 630:. 598:. 556:. 538:. 517:. 495:. 487:. 477:. 467:. 438:. 410:. 366:. 358:. 348:. 338:. 316:^ 227:. 211:– 195:, 112:, 503:. 452:. 396:. 374:. 105:) 85:) 81:(

Index


District Court of New South Wales
Ipswich, Suffolk
Elizabeth Bay
New South Wales
Alma mater
University of Sydney
District Court of New South Wales
Supreme Court
1892 Broken Hill miners' strike
University of Sydney
Ipswich
Suffolk
Benjamin Backhouse
The Great Exhibition
Crystal Palace
Joseph Paxton
Victoria
Brisbane
Sydney
Ipswich Grammar School
University of Sydney
Master's degree
passed the bar

Cataract Dam
Executive Council
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Thomas Rofe
Elizabeth Bay

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