469:, overturning the republic and promising restoration, yet consolidating his grip on power in Madrid. Following Alfonso XIII's death in Rome in February 1941, Franco wrote Don Juan, acknowledging him as rightful heir to the throne (though without inviting him to occupy it), implicitly confirming that he considered Segovia and his sons excluded from the royal succession. Although in 1947, following the overturn of monarchies in Eastern Europe and Italy, Franco promulgated, and voters approved, a succession law which defined Spain as a kingdom, it also empowered Franco to decide whom to enthrone and when. Don Juan responded by issuing the Estoril Manifesto which affirmed the traditional order of succession, and followed up with comments embracing a democratic monarchy. The new law allowed Franco or his successor to choose any man "of royal lineage" as king, and Alfonso was mentioned that year as a possible alternative to Don Juan and his son, Juan Carlos, should Franco consider the former too liberal to reign over a Falangist Spain.
650:
973:
658:
854:
957:
941:
925:
909:
2165:
2156:
2518:
2762:
63:
790:
885:
494:. Anticipating that Franco would soon offer to declare him Spain's next king rather than Don Juan, in June 1969, Juan Carlos warned his father that if he declined Franco's offer, Alfonso would be invited to accept the crown, nevertheless Don Juan refused to consent to being bypassed. Nonetheless on 12 July 1969 Franco offered to designate Juan Carlos king whenever he stepped down from power, and Juan Carlos accepted.
439:) to marry a Cuban commoner, Edelmira Sampedro-Ocejo, and later died of internal bleeding following a minor auto accident by September 1938. Next in the line of succession, Infante Don Jaime, deaf and largely mute, was that same day persuaded to renounce his claim (and that of future descendants) alongside his elder brother, thereby assuming the Duke of Segovia title and clearing the way for King Alfonso's third son,
868:
501:, Alfonso immediately agreed to do so and sent some of his supporters to visit his father in Paris to persuade him to express no opposition publicly. In return for his full support, Franco later appointed Alfonso Spain's ambassador to Sweden. But in June 1972, after he had taken up that post, Alfonso advised Franco's foreign minister
732:
ruled that the lawsuit was inadmissible because the title's legal existence could not be proven; that neither the plaintiff (Henri) nor the intervenors (Fernando and Sixtus) had established their claims to the title; and that Henri was not injured from the use of the plain arms of France by the
443:
to take up the monarchist cause on behalf of the banished dynasty. There being no need for
Segovia to contract a dynastic alliance, Emanuela de Dampierre's noble rather than royal background was looked upon approvingly by the former king and former queen when the couple wed in Rome in 1935, and
472:
In
December 1949, Segovia retracted his renunciation as coerced and claimed that he was the rightful claimant to Spain's crown. Relations between Don Juan and Franco continued to deteriorate and in 1952 the latter prevailed upon Segovia to send his elder son to Spain to be educated under his
595:
by those legitimists who believed that
Alfonso XIII was also the heir to the French throne. When his grandfather died on 28 February 1941, Alfonso's father Jaime succeeded him in this French claim; Alfonso was thereupon recognised by the legitimists as
736:
In 1989, Prince Henri d'Orléans and Prince Sixtus Henry of
Bourbon-Parma appealed the judgment in the lawsuit about the use of a title and arms by Alfonso; the original judgment in favour of Alfonso was upheld.
481:
supervision, to
Alfonso. By 1964, Franco considered Juan Carlos his preferred candidate for the throne over his father, but also considered that if the latter deviated from obedience to Franco or loyalty to his
509:. He further hinted that Spain's law of succession should be amended to facilitate Alfonso's replacing or succeeding Juan Carlos as Franco's heir or on the throne, if circumstances called for such a change.
1658:
1987:
2441:
360:-in-exile since the royal family fled Spain following the 1931 election of republicans and socialists in Spain's major cities. Alfonso was baptised by Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli (later
534:
after Franco's death). The witnesses of the marriage were Franco and
Alfonso's mother. Alfonso and Carmen separated in 1979, received a civil divorce in 1982 and an ecclesiastical
567:
Since
Alfonso's mother was not born a princess of royal descent, his grandfather Alfonso XIII did not consider young Alfonso in line to the Spanish throne in accordance with the
1629:
523:
435:, yet had been considered Spain's heir apparent until the republic was established in 1931. In 1933 he renounced any claim to inherit the Spanish throne (in the event of a
618:
On 20 March 1975, Alfonso's father Jaime died; he was immediately recognised by his supporters as King
Alphonse II of France. On 3 August 1975, he took the courtesy title
1992:
2101:
705:
claimant to the defunct throne of France, initiated a court action against
Alfonso for his use of the title Duke of Anjou and the coat-of-arms France Moderne (three
2434:
2975:
2394:
2180:
1754:
811:
2925:
981:
670:
Alfonso Jaime Cristóbal Víctor José Gonzalo
Cecilio de Borbón y Martínez-Bordiú, Duke of Bourbon (Madrid, 22 November 1972 – Pamplona, 7 February 1984).
2664:
2930:
2427:
1728:
519:
191:
2648:
772:, on 30 January 1989, beheaded by a cable which he collided with as it was being raised to support a banner at the finish line of a course at the
1666:
473:
guidance. Reluctantly, Alfonso moved from Switzerland to Spain, initially to study law at Deusto University and, in 1955 to attend the elite
2094:
745:
From 1977 to 1984, Alfonso was President of the Spanish Skiing Federation, and from 1984 to 1987 President of the Spanish Olympic Committee.
724:
joined Henri's lawsuit in reference to the use of the title Duke of Anjou, but not in respect to the coat-of-arms. On 21 December 1988, the
1370:
424:
1786:
2854:
2504:
2278:
1626:
2708:
2087:
477:(CEU). By 1956 Franco was diverting sponsors of some civic events from Juan Carlos, who was also being educated in Spain under the
2366:
2965:
1198:
773:
2464:
2233:
2227:
2164:
698:
412:
2559:
721:
2980:
1614:
965:
396:
2390:
2215:
2196:
2155:
2960:
2480:
2360:
2260:
2935:
1865:
1850:
1835:
1811:
1591:
859:
837:
694:
819:
465:
2586:
717:
440:
2881:
2839:
2374:
2208:
649:
180:
2859:
2613:
2535:
2488:
2290:
2266:
2011:
1946:
1761:
1166:
1104:
877:
815:
384:
339:
260:
114:
2801:
2849:
2496:
2272:
977:
894:
2701:
2551:
444:
neither style nor title is attributed to Alfonso de Borbón-Segovia y Dampierre in the 1944 edition of the
2920:
972:
2386:
2970:
2543:
2221:
1140:
1078:
568:
392:
2945:
2796:
2517:
2370:
657:
2940:
2888:
2717:
2656:
2629:
2302:
2046:
1963:
1953:
673:
623:
206:
124:
49:
2380:
556:
2202:
1586:. Oxford, UK: MacMillan Press, St. Antony's Series. pp. 1–5, 9, 13–14, 27–28, 50–51, 221–222.
933:
800:
502:
270:
2472:
2950:
2844:
2694:
2110:
2025:
804:
96:
486:, Alfonso was a suitable alternative. Alfonso's strongest supporter in Franco's government was
408:
2955:
2791:
917:
725:
2114:
2079:
1495:
Emanuela de Dampierre, Memorias: Esposa y madre de los Borbones que pudieron reinar en España
1046:
365:
319:
391:
in Switzerland. They lived first at the Hotel Royal, before Alfonso and his younger brother
2915:
2910:
2672:
2419:
2352:
2239:
1020:
949:
527:
1506:
8:
2786:
2751:
2250:
2190:
761:
634:
1490:
2741:
436:
344:
2811:
2736:
2122:
2062:
1861:
1846:
1831:
1807:
1780:
1711:
1587:
940:
924:
908:
611:) from his father. In 1963, Alfonso engaged the French historian and ardent royalist
597:
497:
Asked by Juan Carlos to be chief witness at the ceremony declaring him successor and
454:
446:
199:
1692:"A Madrid, le duc d'Anjou et de Cadix célèbre, ave son fils, son 49e anniversaire".
612:
543:
2731:
2335:
1904:
1888:
1880:
956:
945:
929:
913:
548:
300:
250:
222:
152:
2746:
1918:
555:. The Cádiz title had been held by Alfonso's great-great-grandfather, the Infante
530:(Franco's only daughter. Doña Carmen was granted a title in 1975 becoming the 1st
73:
53:
2781:
2341:
2038:
1977:
1937:
1633:
1397:
608:
506:
404:
305:
280:
230:
2831:
961:
765:
591:
531:
432:
353:
168:
615:
as his private secretary. Pinoteau remained with him until the duke's death.
505:
that he deemed his support conditional upon his cousin's continued loyalty to
2904:
688:
369:
361:
227:
Don Alfonso Jaime Marcelino Manuel Víctor María de Borbón-Segovia y Dampierre
571:. Alfonso's father Jaime, however, came to assert that his sons were French
2605:
2578:
2347:
2284:
1659:"SAR » sur le passeport : petits privilèges pour princes de sang"
713:
707:
315:
19:
2408:
1712:
Lawsuit brought by the comte de Clermont against the duc d'Anjou (1987–89)
702:
2821:
2761:
2329:
2313:
2176:
2144:
572:
357:
323:
383:
In 1941, Alfonso and his parents followed his English-born grandmother,
2138:
487:
428:
678:
Gonzalo Víctor Manuel Marco de Borbón y Martínez-Bordiú, Duke of Anjou
541:
On 22 November 1972, General Franco awarded Alfonso the Spanish title
2806:
2132:
2002:
630:
535:
62:
789:
2816:
2772:
2323:
769:
757:
514:
459:
400:
388:
356:. The Segovias lived in Rome where Jaime's father had maintained a
1729:"Alfonso de Borbón, 52, of Spain Dies in Colorado Skiing Accident"
348:
Emanuela de Dampierre, daughter of Roger, Duke of San Lorenzo and
290:
2686:
2450:
377:
308:
Alfonso Jaime Marcelino Manuel Víctor María de Borbón y Dampierre
294:
245:
23:
890:
754:
681:
629:
On 21 January 1985 (the 192nd anniversary of the death of King
407:
with his brother, Gonzalo; on the same day he was confirmed by
2109:
873:
729:
638:
2449:
1627:
Copy of passport of S.A.R. Alfonso de Bourbon, Duke of Anjou
582:
In Spain up until 1972, Alfonso was generally addressed as
335:
312:
Alphonse Jacques Marcellin Emmanuel Victor Marie de Bourbon
235:
Alphonse Jacques Marcellin Emmanuel Victor Marie de Bourbon
148:
689:
Lawsuit of the Count of Clermont against the Duke of Anjou
661:
Coat of arms as pretender to the French throne (1975–1989)
1647:, 3e éd. (Paris: Editions de Léopard d'or, 1985), 115.
1828:
Le duc d'Anjou m'a dit: la vie de l'aîné des Bourbons
1519:
Le duc d'Anjou m'a dit: La vie de l'aîné des Bourbons
524:
Cristóbal Martínez-Bordiú, 10th Marquis de Villaverde
342:, King Alfonso's second of four sons. His mother was
318:, a potential heir to the throne in the event of the
314:; 20 April 1936 – 30 January 1989) was a grandson of
271:
Emmanuelle de Dampierre, Duchess of Anjou and Segovia
982:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
862:: Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion
633:) Alfonso was present for the requiem mass at the
1804:The Descendants of King George I of Great Britain
1261:12. Richard de Dampierre, 1st Duke of San Lorenzo
2902:
712:); Henri asked the court to fine Alfonso 50,000
603:On 25 November 1950, Alfonso received the title
586:. Elsewhere he was often addressed as a prince.
1656:
1581:
457:which began in July 1936 Franco emerged as the
30: and the second or maternal family name is
1371:Emanuele Ruspoli, 1st Principe di Poggio Suasa
1284:6. Roger de Dampierre, 2nd Duke of San Lorenzo
2702:
2435:
2095:
1722:
1720:
996:Ancestors of Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz
2976:Spanish sports executives and administrators
418:
818:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
562:
395:were sent to the Collège Saint-Jean (later
372:in Rome, home of his maternal grandmother,
2926:Legitimist pretenders to the French throne
2709:
2695:
2442:
2428:
2102:
2088:
1717:
695:Prince Henri of Orléans, Count of Clermont
61:
2505:Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime
1798:
1796:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
966:Royal Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
838:Learn how and when to remove this message
589:From his birth, Alfonso was considered a
520:María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco
192:María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco
2931:Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne
2622:Prince Alphonse, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz
2563:(Comunión Tradicionalista, 1977–present)
2451:Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne
2168:Imperial Eagle of the House of Bonaparte
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1507:Duca di San Lorenzo. Maison de Dampierre
656:
648:
644:
490:, minister and secretary-general of the
334:Alfonso was born at Sant'Anna Clinic in
261:Infante Jaime, Duke of Anjou and Segovia
1843:La légitimité des lys et le duc d'Anjou
1605:
1603:
1199:Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
980:: Knight Grand Cross of Justice of the
950:Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis
2903:
1860:. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés, 1998.
1793:
1785:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1350:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1120:
1079:Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria
1010:
1006:
733:Spanish branch of the Bourbon family.
403:. On 8 December 1946 Alfonso made his
2690:
2423:
2083:
1542:
1429:
1419:
1415:
1403:
1394:
1384:
1368:
1358:
1354:
1338:
1335:
1325:
1312:
1302:
1298:
1286:
1283:
1273:
1260:
1250:
1246:
1222:
1212:
1196:
1186:
1182:
1170:
1164:
1154:
1138:
1128:
1124:
1108:
1102:
1092:
1076:
1066:
1062:
1050:
1044:
1034:
1018:
1014:
2560:Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma
1806:, Clearfield Company, 2002, p. 231.
1680:État présent de la Maison de Bourbon
1645:État présent de la Maison de Bourbon
1600:
816:adding citations to reliable sources
783:
722:Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma
716:for each future violation. In 1988,
431:from his maternal great-grandmother
354:Ruspoli dei principi di Poggio Suasa
2411:from 1848-1873 as Louis Philippe II
1927:22 November 1972 — 30 January 1989
1845:. Paris: Editions F. Lanore, 1989.
397:Villa St. Jean International School
194:(m. 1972; div. 1982)
13:
2760:
2716:
2516:
2163:
2159:Coat of arms of the House of Capet
2154:
2039:Bourbon monarchy abolished in 1830
1657:Hanne, Isabelle (2 January 2009).
774:FIS Alpine World Ski Championships
693:In 1987, his paternal 10th cousin
512:On 8 March 1972, in the Palace of
326:claimant to the throne of France.
83:22 November 1972 – 30 January 1989
14:
2992:
2068:28 February 1941 - 20 March 1975
1876:Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz
860:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
653:Heraldry as Duke of Cádiz (Spain)
584:Don Alfonso de Borbón y Dampierre
475:Centro de Estudios Universitarios
2587:Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
2555:(Partido Carlista, 2010–present)
1958:3 August 1975 – 30 January 1989
1401:Vittoria Ruspoli di Poggio Suasa
1225:Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz
971:
955:
939:
923:
907:
883:
866:
852:
788:
718:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro
518:in Madrid, Alfonso married Doña
289:Alfonso, Duke of Anjou, Duke of
2481:Infante Juan, Count of Montizón
2465:Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
2111:Pretenders to the French throne
2031:20 March 1975 – 30 January 1989
1820:
1747:
1704:
1685:
1673:
1650:
1430:15. Josephine Mary Beers-Curtis
893:: Commander Grand Cross of the
551:, and he received the style of
322:of the Spanish monarchy, and a
106:20 March 1975 – 30 January 1989
37:Duke of Anjou and Duke of Cádiz
2966:Ambassadors of Spain to Sweden
2614:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
2536:Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma
2489:Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid
2034:Reason for succession failure:
1735:. 1 February 1989. p. A19
1638:
1620:
1533:
1524:
1511:
1500:
1484:
1167:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
1105:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
948:: Sovereign and Knight of the
934:Royal Order of the Holy Spirit
932:: Sovereign and Knight of the
916:: Sovereign and Knight of the
878:Order of Isabella the Catholic
380:dei principi di Poggio Suasa.
340:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
115:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
1:
2599:Alternative Bourbon claimants
2547:(Partido Carlista, 1975–2010)
2497:Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid
1617:, 1944), pp. 44–45, (French).
978:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
964:: Knight Grand Cordon of the
895:Royal Order of the Polar Star
409:Pedro Cardinal Segura y Sáenz
329:
2552:Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma
2391:Napoléon VII Jean-Christophe
1694:Point de Vue, Images du Mond
1497:(Madrid: Esfera, 2003), 111.
918:Royal Order of Saint Michael
876:: Knight Grand Cross of the
441:Don Juan, Count of Barcelona
97:Head of the Capetian dynasty
22:, the first or paternal
7:
2630:Prince Louis, Duke of Anjou
2251:Blancs d'Espagne succession
1665:(in French). Archived from
1663:Le Nouvel Observateur Rue89
987:
900:
726:Tribunal de grande instance
425:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
207:Prince Louis, Duke of Anjou
204:François, Dauphin of France
10:
2997:
2981:Navarrese titular monarchs
2544:Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
2026:King of France and Navarre
1700:(1916): 35. 19 April 1985.
1521:(Paris: Perrin, 1989), 16.
1517:Aranguren, 112; Marc Dem,
1344:
1336:3. Emmanuelle de Dampierre
1240:
1141:Prince Henry of Battenberg
1114:
1008:
779:
569:Pragmatic Sanction of 1830
316:King Alfonso XIII of Spain
17:
2961:Sports deaths in Colorado
2873:
2830:
2771:
2758:
2724:
2641:
2598:
2571:
2528:
2514:
2457:
2404:
2312:
2249:
2175:
2152:
2121:
2070:
2053:
2043:
2016:
2008:
2001:
1984:
1975:
1970:
1960:
1951:
1943:
1936:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1874:
1858:Dos infantes y un destino
1841:Silve de Ventavon, Jean.
1417:
1409:
1378:
1356:
1352:
1319:
1300:
1292:
1267:
1248:
1244:
1206:
1184:
1176:
1148:
1126:
1122:
1086:
1064:
1056:
1028:
1012:
740:
575:entitled to the style of
419:Spanish succession rights
276:
266:
256:
244:
221:
216:
212:
198:
187:
175:
158:
134:
130:
125:Louis Alphonse de Bourbon
120:
110:
102:
95:
87:
79:
72:
60:
47:
42:
2936:House of Bourbon (Spain)
1982:25 November 1950 – 1975
1582:Powell, Charles (1996).
1477:
1313:13. Jeanne Marie Carraby
748:
563:French succession rights
526:, and of his wife, Doña
2529:Bourbon-Parma claimants
1830:. Paris: Perrin, 1989.
946:House of Bourbon-France
930:House of Bourbon-France
914:House of Bourbon-France
423:The king's eldest son,
2765:
2522:
2314:Bonapartist pretenders
2169:
2160:
662:
654:
385:Queen Victoria Eugenie
234:
226:
147:Clinico di Sant'Anna,
2764:
2520:
2473:Carlos Luis de Borbón
2167:
2158:
2056:— TITULAR —
2019:— TITULAR —
1609:"Almanach de Gotha",
1047:Alfonso XIII of Spain
699:Henri, Count of Paris
660:
652:
645:Marriage and children
413:Archbishop of Seville
91:Reverted to the Crown
2387:Napoléon VII Charles
1886:Cadet branch of the
1632:24 July 2011 at the
1584:Juan Carlos of Spain
1021:Alfonso XII of Spain
812:improve this section
528:Carmen Franco y Polo
181:Las Descalzas Reales
2409:Orléanist pretender
2181:Unionist pretenders
1988:François de Bourbon
1802:Willis, Daniel A.,
1669:on 23 October 2014.
762:Beaver Creek Resort
635:Chapelle expiatoire
503:Laureano López Rodó
484:Movimiento Nacional
338:, the elder son of
2921:Nobility from Rome
2766:
2642:Habsburg claimants
2523:
2170:
2161:
2003:Titles in pretence
1733:The New York Times
753:Alfonso died in a
663:
655:
522:, daughter of Don
466:Falangist movement
2971:Grandees of Spain
2898:
2897:
2874:Current claimants
2684:
2683:
2572:Bourbon claimants
2521:Flag of New Spain
2417:
2416:
2412:
2371:Napoléon V Victor
2367:Napoléon V Jérôme
2356:
2353:Emperor 1852–1870
2123:Monarchy in exile
2078:
2077:
2071:Succeeded by
2063:Dauphin of France
2058:
2044:Succeeded by
2021:
1985:Succeeded by
1961:Succeeded by
1710:François Velde, "
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
848:
847:
840:
684:, 25 April 1974).
668:Francisco de Asís
598:Dauphin of France
557:Francisco de Asís
547:with the dignity
532:Duchess de Franco
455:Spanish Civil War
447:Almanach de Gotha
286:
285:
281:Roman Catholicism
240:
239:
2988:
2941:Dukes of Bourbon
2882:Charles-Philippe
2840:Philippe Charles
2725:Hereditary dukes
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2406:
2350:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2054:
2041:
2035:
2017:
2009:Preceded by
1996:
1944:Preceded by
1911:Preceded by
1905:Spanish nobility
1899:
1889:Capetian dynasty
1881:House of Bourbon
1872:
1871:
1856:Zavala, José M.
1814:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1767:on 12 April 2016
1766:
1760:. Archived from
1759:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1724:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1624:
1618:
1611:Maison d'Espagne
1607:
1598:
1597:
1579:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1491:Begoña Aranguren
1488:
1002:
1001:
993:
992:
976:
975:
960:
959:
944:
943:
928:
927:
912:
911:
889:
887:
886:
872:
870:
869:
858:
856:
855:
843:
836:
832:
829:
823:
792:
784:
697:, eldest son of
549:Grandee of Spain
427:, had inherited
214:
213:
165:
153:Kingdom of Italy
144:
142:
65:
40:
39:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2869:
2826:
2767:
2756:
2720:
2715:
2685:
2680:
2637:
2594:
2567:
2524:
2512:
2458:Senior Carlists
2453:
2448:
2418:
2413:
2400:
2308:
2245:
2171:
2162:
2150:
2117:
2108:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2049:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2022:
2014:
1997:
1990:
1981:
1978:Duke of Bourbon
1966:
1957:
1949:
1938:French nobility
1926:
1922:
1914:
1898:30 January 1989
1893:
1892:
1884:
1877:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1801:
1794:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1755:"Archived copy"
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1705:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1634:Wayback Machine
1625:
1621:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1580:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1501:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1475:
990:
970:
954:
938:
922:
906:
903:
884:
882:
867:
865:
853:
851:
844:
833:
827:
824:
809:
793:
782:
751:
743:
691:
647:
609:Duke of Bourbon
565:
507:Francoist Spain
499:Prince of Spain
421:
405:first communion
366:Palazzo Ruspoli
332:
229:
205:
183:
167:
163:
162:30 January 1989
146:
140:
138:
68:
67:Alfonso in 1963
38:
35:
12:
11:
5:
2994:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Dukes of Anjou
2948:
2946:Dukes of Cádiz
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2889:Louis Alphonse
2885:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2855:Alfonso Carlos
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2832:Courtesy title
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:Louis François
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2718:Dukes of Anjou
2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2676:(1975–present)
2670:
2662:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2633:(1989–present)
2627:
2619:
2611:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
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2530:
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2515:
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2432:
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2398:
2383:
2377:
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2357:
2344:
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2332:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2316:(1814–present)
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2253:(1883–present)
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2183:(1830–present)
2173:
2172:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2107:
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2092:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1986:
1983:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1964:Louis Alphonse
1962:
1959:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1854:
1839:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1792:
1746:
1716:
1703:
1684:
1682:, 3e éd., 115.
1672:
1649:
1637:
1619:
1615:Justus Perthes
1599:
1592:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1510:
1499:
1482:
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1233:
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1218:
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1188:
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1177:
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1129:
1127:
1125:
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1121:
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1101:
1098:
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1081:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
998:
997:
991:
989:
986:
985:
984:
968:
962:House of Savoy
952:
936:
920:
902:
899:
898:
897:
880:
863:
846:
845:
796:
794:
787:
781:
778:
750:
747:
742:
739:
690:
687:
686:
685:
671:
646:
643:
613:Hervé Pinoteau
605:Duc de Bourbon
592:prince du sang
577:Royal Highness
564:
561:
553:Royal Highness
544:Duque de Cádiz
433:Queen Victoria
420:
417:
331:
328:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
248:
242:
241:
238:
237:
219:
218:
210:
209:
202:
196:
195:
189:
185:
184:
179:
177:
173:
172:
169:Avon, Colorado
166:(aged 52)
160:
156:
155:
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
45:
44:
36:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2993:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Skiing deaths
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2216:Philippe VIII
2213:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2166:
2157:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1954:Duke of Anjou
1948:
1947:Infante Jaime
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1919:Duke of Cádiz
1909:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1873:
1867:
1866:84-01-55006-8
1863:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:2-85157-060-9
1848:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:2-262-00725-X
1833:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1813:
1812:0-8063-5172-1
1809:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1593:0-333-54726-8
1589:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1536:
1527:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
983:
979:
974:
969:
967:
963:
958:
953:
951:
947:
942:
937:
935:
931:
926:
921:
919:
915:
910:
905:
904:
896:
892:
881:
879:
875:
864:
861:
850:
849:
842:
839:
831:
821:
817:
813:
807:
806:
802:
797:This section
795:
791:
786:
785:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:
746:
738:
734:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:French francs
711:
709:
704:
700:
696:
683:
679:
677:
672:
669:
665:
664:
659:
651:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
624:Duke of Anjou
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
594:
593:
587:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
510:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
480:
476:
470:
468:
467:
462:
461:
456:
451:
449:
448:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:Via del Corso
367:
363:
362:Pope Pius XII
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
307:
302:
298:
296:
292:
282:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
252:
249:
247:
243:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
211:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
161:
157:
154:
150:
145:20 April 1936
137:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
74:Duke of Cádiz
71:
64:
59:
56:
55:
54:Duke of Cádiz
51:
50:Duke of Anjou
46:
41:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:
2887:
2880:
2864:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2608:
2606:Alfonso XIII
2589:
2581:
2579:Alfonso XIII
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2348:Napoléon III
2296:
2209:Philippe VII
2061:
2060:
2055:
2024:
2023:
2018:
1976:
1971:
1952:
1930:
1924:3rd creation
1923:
1917:
1913:New creation
1895:
1887:
1879:
1857:
1842:
1827:
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2125:(1792–1815)
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