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Alexis Contant

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141:. Trained as a pianist, he became one of the first Canadians to compose large-scale choral and orchestral works, in spite of the difficulty of finding suitable teachers of musical composition. His younger years were spent mostly in teaching, family, and work as a church organist, and many of his compositions were written later in life. 33: 325:, and several pieces for solo piano and solo organ. His works were published in Paris by Hamelle, Haussman, and L. Grus and in Montreal by Archambault, Beauchemin, Joseph-Émile Bélair, A.J. Boucher, L. Cardinal, Édition Belgo-Canadienne, and J.-G. Yon and in Le Passe-Temps. 614:.: Brochure prepared for the exhibition, of the same title, at the National Library of Canada, prepared by the Library's Music Division, presented from 14 Feb. to 15 May 1979; text, printed tête-bêche, in English and in French. 161:. His younger siblings, Marie and Joseph-Albert, also became musicians. All three children had their initial musical lessons from their mother. At the age of 11, Contant became a pupil of organist and pianist 169:, who had just returned from Paris. Contant himself wanted to pursue studies in Europe, but his father forbade him to go in fear that European society might be detrimental to Alexis's religious faith. 331:
states that, "Contant was a pioneer whose vision was on a large scale, and although the results of his efforts do not equal his ambitions, he displays a sincerity and honesty worthy of admiration."
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Contant's compositional output was minimal before 1900. As his children grew older, he was able to devote more time to composition and therefore his later life was his most productive.
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In 1885 Contant took a post as organist at St-Jean-Baptiste Church in Montreal, a position he held until his death more than thirty years later. From 1900 to 1918 he taught at
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In 1914 he suffered a paralytic stroke which severely limited his mobility. This virtually ended his activity as a composer. After his death in 1918, he was entombed at the
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Contant's compositional output includes several symphonic works and works for chorus and orchestra, works for chorus with organ accompaniment, a small body of
292: 722: 300: 228:, but the two did not get along well and he soon left. He pursued studies in composition on his own by analyzing the scores of the works by composers 288: 367: 264: 217:. During the trip, Lavallée became ill and Contant was asked to substitute for his teacher in several concerts, which gave him attacks of severe 339: 338:(1875), a 'fantaisie-nocturne' for piano. His third mass was premiered in February 1903 at the Monument national in a performance conducted by 712: 702: 687: 672: 657: 621: 221:. These attacks led him to decide to abandon a performance career in favor of composition, teaching, and the organ for church work. 662: 667: 677: 576: 535: 479: 452: 425: 398: 717: 682: 189:
in 1880–1881. In 1883 he traveled with Lavallée to Boston where he was able to pursue intense studies with his teacher in
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is the most often performed of his major works. After a stroke in 1914 he composed only one more song,
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who was involved in a number of community ensembles and his mother was a piano and voice student of
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and two years later gave his first public recital. At the age of 17 he became a student of
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Upon returning to Montreal in June 1883, Contant became a pupil of organist and composer
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Répertoire des personnages inhumés au cimetière ayant marqué l'histoire de notre société
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One of Contant's first pieces to be widely played in both Canada and Europe was
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Anthems and Minstrel Shows: The Life and Times of Calixa Lavallée, 1842-1891
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from 1938 to 1979. His other daughter, Aline, was married to the painter
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Contant spent his late teenage years and early twenties working as an
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concerts and recitals. He was particularly moved by a concert of
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written by a Canadian composer. He wrote a second oratorio,
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List of music students by teacher: C to F#Alexis Contant
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Academic staff of the Conservatoire national de musique
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Alexis Contant: the Composer and His Milieu, 1858-1918
554:(in French). Montreal: Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery. 153:, the son of two amateur musicians. His father was a 201:. While there he also had the opportunity to attend 530:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 161–. 380: 639: 413: 558: 467: 387:Kenneth G. Pryke; Walter C. Soderlund (2003). 181:for a variety of artists, including violinist 440: 420:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 110–. 461: 122:(12 November 1858 – 28 November 1918) was a 517: 444:Music Papers: Articles and Talks, 1961-1994 434: 393:. Canadian Scholars' Press. pp. 460–. 248:among others. He joined the faculty at the 407: 350:in November 1905; it was one of the first 31: 723:Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery 622:International Music Score Library Project 598:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online 417:The Cambridge Companion to Choral Music 259:and from 1905 to 1917 he taught at the 640: 474:. Courier Corporation. pp. 387–. 607:. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 713:20th-century Canadian male musicians 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 205:for the first time and went to many 524:Brian Christopher Thompson (2015). 13: 565:Ramsay Cook; Jean Hamelin (1966). 14: 734: 703:Canadian male classical composers 589: 488: 261:Conservatoire national de musique 185:. He took a post teaching at the 688:Canadian male classical pianists 673:20th-century classical composers 658:19th-century classical composers 568:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 471:Five Centuries of Keyboard Music 360:Trio for violin, cello and piano 663:19th-century classical pianists 634:Canadian Sheet Music Collection 313: 668:20th-century Canadian pianists 544: 308:Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery 82:Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery 16:Canadian composer and musician 1: 618:Free scores by Alexis Contant 373: 252:, teaching there until 1890. 144: 678:Canadian classical composers 120:Joseph Pierre Alexis Contant 7: 718:19th-century male musicians 683:Canadian classical pianists 10: 739: 603:Willis, Stephen Charles. 512:The Canadian Encyclopedia 447:. Dundurn. pp. 52–. 414:AndrĂ© de Quadros (2012). 328:The Canadian Encyclopedia 295:worked as a producer for 172: 97: 87: 77: 57: 39: 30: 23: 693:Canadian music educators 628:Scores by Alexis Contant 342:. Also premiered at the 708:Musicians from Montreal 468:John Gillespie (2013). 187:Collège de L'Assomption 441:John Beckwith (1997). 632:University of Toronto 257:Mont-St-Louis College 149:Contant was born in 250:Collège de MontrĂ©al 390:Profiles of Canada 183:Frantz Jehin-Prume 596:Biography at the 578:978-0-8020-3998-9 537:978-0-7735-4555-7 481:978-0-486-31879-0 454:978-0-919614-72-7 427:978-1-107-49339-1 400:978-1-55130-226-3 344:Monument-National 336:La Lyre enchantĂ©e 293:Jean-Yves Contant 285:Wilfrid Pelletier 226:Guillaume Couture 191:music composition 117: 116: 730: 583: 582: 562: 556: 555: 548: 542: 541: 521: 515: 508:"Alexis Contant" 505: 486: 485: 465: 459: 458: 438: 432: 431: 411: 405: 404: 384: 301:Georges Delfosse 281:Rodolphe Mathieu 273:Orpha-F. Deveaux 269:Claude Champagne 163:Joseph-A. Fowler 64: 61:28 November 1918 43:12 November 1858 35: 21: 20: 738: 737: 733: 732: 731: 729: 728: 727: 638: 637: 592: 587: 586: 579: 563: 559: 550: 549: 545: 538: 522: 518: 506: 489: 482: 466: 462: 455: 439: 435: 428: 412: 408: 401: 385: 381: 376: 364:Sur Un Crucifix 316: 175: 167:Calixa LavallĂ©e 147: 113: 73: 66: 62: 53: 44: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 736: 726: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 636: 635: 625: 615: 608: 601: 591: 590:External links 588: 585: 584: 577: 557: 543: 536: 516: 487: 480: 460: 453: 433: 426: 406: 399: 378: 377: 375: 372: 315: 312: 211:Charles Gounod 174: 171: 146: 143: 139:music educator 115: 114: 112: 111: 108: 105: 101: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 67: 65:(aged 60) 59: 55: 54: 45: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Alexis Contant 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 735: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 643: 633: 629: 626: 623: 619: 616: 613: 609: 606: 602: 600: 599: 594: 593: 580: 574: 570: 569: 561: 553: 547: 539: 533: 529: 528: 520: 513: 509: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 483: 477: 473: 472: 464: 456: 450: 446: 445: 437: 429: 423: 419: 418: 410: 402: 396: 392: 391: 383: 379: 371: 369: 368:Albert Lozeau 366:to a poem by 365: 361: 357: 356:Les Deux Ă‚mes 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 329: 324: 323:chamber music 319: 311: 310:in Montreal. 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 277:J.-J. Gagnier 274: 270: 266: 265:Victor Brault 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 215:La RĂ©demption 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 125: 121: 109: 106: 103: 102: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 78:Resting place 76: 71: 60: 56: 52: 48: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 611: 604: 597: 567: 560: 551: 546: 526: 519: 511: 470: 463: 443: 436: 416: 409: 389: 382: 363: 359: 355: 347: 340:Edmond Hardy 335: 333: 326: 320: 317: 314:Compositions 305: 254: 223: 219:stage fright 214: 199:counterpoint 176: 148: 119: 118: 63:(1918-11-28) 18: 653:1918 deaths 648:1858 births 179:accompanist 159:Emma Albani 98:Occupations 88:Nationality 51:Canada East 642:Categories 374:References 207:orchestral 145:Early life 68:Montreal, 352:oratorios 297:CBC Radio 155:violinist 346:was his 242:Massenet 151:Montreal 131:organist 127:composer 124:Canadian 110:educator 107:musician 104:composer 92:Canadian 72:, Canada 47:Montreal 624:(IMSLP) 620:at the 287:. See: 195:harmony 135:pianist 575:  534:  478:  451:  424:  397:  246:Franck 244:, and 238:Wagner 234:Mozart 203:operas 197:, and 173:Career 137:, and 70:Quebec 573:ISBN 532:ISBN 476:ISBN 449:ISBN 422:ISBN 395:ISBN 348:CaĂŻn 283:and 230:Bach 58:Died 40:Born 630:at 612:N.B 213:'s 644:: 610:. 510:. 490:^ 370:. 303:. 279:, 275:, 271:, 267:, 240:, 236:, 232:, 193:, 133:, 129:, 49:, 581:. 540:. 514:. 484:. 457:. 430:. 403:.

Index


Montreal
Canada East
Quebec
Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
Canadian
Canadian
composer
organist
pianist
music educator
Montreal
violinist
Emma Albani
Joseph-A. Fowler
Calixa Lavallée
accompanist
Frantz Jehin-Prume
Collège de L'Assomption
music composition
harmony
counterpoint
operas
orchestral
Charles Gounod
stage fright
Guillaume Couture
Bach
Mozart
Wagner

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