692:’s crip theories (2006) as well as from the field of critical disability studies on disability to "interpret suicidal thoughts and gestures" and creates what he calls the "socio-subjective model of disability." He maintains that suicidal individuals should be able to speak freely about their thoughts, not just for the sake of enriching approaches to suicide prevention, but also to assist, using a harm reduction approach, those suicidal individuals who are determined to die by suicide when their need to die is profound and stable. This is a view that is rejected by the suicide prevention community and by the disability rights community generally, which tends to oppose physician assisted suicide.
528:). From a transactivist perspective, Baril has coined several more appropriate and more respectful new terms to address the forms of oppression experienced by the marginalized groups he takes an interest in. His doctoral thesis includes an analytical glossary in which this trans and disability studies-related vocabulary is presented. This new terminology allows for an exploration of the oppressive dynamics reproduced by/in social movements and encourages critical reflection about the flaws and limitations of intersectional analyses as they exist today.
573:, cis (gender) normativity can be defined as "the normative dimension of the dominant cisgenderist system, which understands people who identify with the gender and sex assigned to them at birth as more normal than those people who decide to live as another gender and/or transition." This dominant normative system promotes negative judgments, discrimination, and violence towards trans people while erasing their experiences and realities. The concept of cisgendernormativity is a
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traceability, and the effects of such discourses on the reception (positive or negative) of transabled testimonials." Faced with the absence of respectful vocabulary in the French language, Baril chose to create new terminology to avoid using the existing terms, whose negative connotations can undermine the realities of these individuals.
548:. In the context of French-language universities, there is Line Chamberland, the research chair on homophobia, and Annie Pullen Sansfaçon, co-founder of Gender Creative Kids Canada (Enfants transgenres Canada) and professor at the Université de Montréal, who work on trans issues. These scholars are not self-identified as trans people.
712:
of trans bodies in the media. In his work, he advocates for the development of an ethical approach to critically reflect on the possible consequences that media representations focused on the intimate lives of trans people can have. In one of his articles, he suggests we "initiate a conversation with
449:
Baril accepted the position of assistant professor at the
University of Ottawa's School of Social Work In 2018. He was hired to conduct research on intersectionality and diversity, including sexual, gender (trans), bodily (disability), and linguistic diversity. This appointment was a historic moment
588:. He expands on these notions in his 2013 thesis. His article and that of Bauer et al.—"I Don't Think This Is Theoretical; This Is Our Lives: How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender People" (2009)—the first to define the concept of cisnormativity in English, were published simultaneously.
637:
Baril did not coin the term transabled in
English; transabled activists did. But he translated and coined the term in French. Transabled is derived from the word "able" which "refers to various abilities: physical, mental, psychological, etc. that are not assigned the positive or negative values
501:
In 2011, Baril received the Lana St-Cyr Award from the Aide aux transsexuels et transsexuelles du Québec (ATQ) in recognition of the major role he played in organizing the first trans protest in Quebec history on June 17, 2010, in
Montreal. At the time, Baril was involved in PolitiQ-queer
458:
Baril is an activist and public speaker for the rights of trans people, people living with disabilities, and those with suicidal thoughts. In media interviews, Baril has described the violence and discrimination experienced by trans and marginalized people. He denounces the social inequalities
625:
The term "transabled" refers to a non-disabled person's need to transform their body to acquire a disability. Moreover, these people maintain that this experience should not simply be understood as a decision or 'choice,' but rather as a need" to modify various physical abilities that are not
1156:
983:
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Baril coined these terms in his thesis once he became aware of the absence of work on the realities of people with disabilities in intersectional feminist analyses. His goal was to understand the development of "expository discourses (etiology and suggested treatment methods) surrounding
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Suicidism denotes "a system of oppression (founded on non-suicidal perspectives) encompassing normative, discursive, medical, legal, social, political, economic, and epistemic structures in which suicidal individuals experience multiple forms of injustice and violence."
434:
He returned to the
University of Ottawa for an appointment as a replacement assistant professor at the Institute of Feminist and Gender Studies In 2015–2016. He taught several courses, including courses on queer and feminist theory in both French and English.
761:
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According to Baril, suicidal individuals are left out of the intersectional analyses of social movements and those anti-oppression movements reproduce the oppression they experience through paternalistic, ableist, and sanist discourses.
1287:
Baril, A. (2009). ''Transsexualité et privilèges masculins : fiction ou réalité?'', dans L. Chamberland, B. Frank et J.L. Ristock (dir.). Diversité sexuelle et constructions de genre, Québec, Presses de l’Université du Québec, p.
502:
solidaire, an activist group fighting against all forms of heterosexist and cissexist oppression and exclusion in Quebec. Nearly 200 people gathered for the 2010 demonstration, which included community organizations advocating for the
531:
While
Canadian researchers had already been publishing on trans issues before Baril, this work was done by Anglophones. Examples of these trans researchers, working in Canadian English-language universities, include: Jin Haritaworn,
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and leading public figures from legal, academic, and political sectors. The protesters demanded changes be made to Quebec's existing regulations requiring those seeking gender marker changes to their civil status to undergo
450:
for trans people and trans studies in Canada. Baril was the first
Francophone trans person in Canadian history to be employed as a professor specializing in trans studies to teach on sexual and gender diversity in French.
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Baril is described as one of the first trans researchers in Canada to publish work on trans issues from a transactivist perspective in the French language. His first article on trans issues, published in 2009, is titled:
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The term was first used and defined in French-language academic work by Baril, who employed the approach to analyze male privilege in trans men. His work was inspired by activist and scholar, Emi Koyama.
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752:
1159:'', Numéro : Le renouveau du féminisme dans la philosophie francophone : redécouverte et nouveaux horizons, Philosophiques : la revue de la Société de Philosophie du Québec, 44, 2, p. 285–317.
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Trouble dans l’identité de genre : le transféminisme et la subversion de l’identité cisgenre. Une analyse de la sous-représentation des personnes trans* professeur-es dans les universités canadiennes
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media professionals and encourage the development of complex ethical approaches regarding the consent of marginalized groups, including trans* people, to the public distribution of intimate images."
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Baril is interested in how the media overexploits trans issues without considering the potential consequences for—or the well-being of—the communities involved. He studies the
688:), Baril is described as the first to theorize the oppression of suicidal people from an intersectional, anti-ableist, and anti-sanist perspective. To do so, he borrows from
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Feminist theory, queer theory, gender studies, (dis)ability studies, feminist and gender studies, sociology of the body, of health and social movements, critical suicidology
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498:. As is mentioned in several interviews and articles, Baril is the first trans person to be hired by a Canadian university to teach gender and sexual diversity in French.
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Bodily
Normativity Under the Knife: (Re)thinking Intersectionality and Solidarities Between Feminist, Trans, and Disability Studies Through Transsexuality and Transability
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Baril, Alexandre (2018) ''Théories et concepts en études trans'', Atelier non mixte trans, Powerpoint, Document inédit, Université du Québec à Montréal, 6 avril.
771:“Doctor, Am I an Anglophone Trapped in a Francophone Body?” An Intersectional Analysis of Trans-crip-t Time in Ableist, Cisnormative, Anglonormative Societies
1431:. Colloque Une société en transition: l’émergence des recherches et militances trans* et intersexes dans les espaces francophones contemporains (in French).
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Société de l’aveu, cis-tème de l’aveu : Repenser le consentement à la lumière de la diffusion d’images intimes de personnes trans* dans les médias
997:
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Baril coined this term in 2014 for a scientific presentation in 2015. The term has been circulating online since 2014 and was taken up by cartoonist
396:'s political philosophy based on this work. After completing his master's degree, Baril pursued a doctoral degree in philosophy (2006–2010) from the
1373:
Bauer, Greta R. et al. (2009). "I Don't Think This Is
Theoretical; This Is Our Lives: How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender People", The
1043:
1030:'', Émission « Les matins d’ici », Interviewé par Philippe Marcoux, ICI Radio-Canada Première Ottawa-Gatineau, 4 décembre, (10 minutes).
427:, addressed the sociology of the body and of social movements. During this period, Baril also held the position of invited assistant professor at
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482:, etc.) represent contributions to many fields of study, including trans, gender, and (dis)ability studies, as well as critical suicidology.
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in philosophy (2003–2005) from the
Department of Philosophy and Applied Ethics. He received the highest distinction for his thesis, titled:
1111:
Needing to
Acquire a Physical Impairment/Disability: (Re)thinking the Connections Between Trans and Disability Studies Through Transability
1087:'', Numéro spécial : Sexualité et handicap : une approche par les sciences sociales, Genre, Sexualité & Société, 19, p. 1–26.
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Needing to Acquire a Physical Impairment/Disability: Re)thinking the Connections Between Trans and Disability Studies Through Transability
610:. This feminist stream takes the multiple, diverse experiences of women into consideration, including those of transgender men and women.
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Baril is the first person to create and define the notions of cisnormativity and cisgendernormativity in French in his 2009 article, on
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to begin a second doctorate in women's studies (2010–2013) at the Institute of Feminist and Gender Studies. His dissertation, titled:
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1074:", Numéro : Prise en charge du suicide : entre crime, troubles mentaux et droit à mourir, Criminologie, 51, 2, p. 189–212.
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Les personnes suicidaires peuvent-elles parler? Théoriser l’oppression suicidiste à partir d’un modèle socio-subjectif du handicap
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133:
789:“How Dare You Pretend to Be Disabled?” The Discounting of Transabled People and their Claims in Disability Movements and Studies
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1482:'', Numéro : Âges de vie, genre et temporalités sociales, Enfances, familles, générations : Revue internationale, 27.
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1113:", Numéro : New Conversations in Feminist Disability Studies, Hypatia: Journal of Feminist Philosophy, 30, 1, p. 30–48.
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Forgotten lives: Trans older adults living with dementia at the intersection of cisgenderism, ableism/cogniticism and ageism
172:
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The Somatechnologies of Canada’s Medical Assistance in Dying Law: LGBTQ Discourses on Suicide and the Injunction to Live
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Intersectionality, Lost in Translation? (Re)thinking Inter-sections Between Anglophone and Francophone Intersectionality
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The Somatechnologies of Canada’s Medical Assistance in Dying Law: LGBTQ Discourses on Suicide and the Injunction to Live
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associated with other terms such as capable/incapable, validity, etc., and denotes the presence or absence of ability."
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Transitude refers to the condition of—or the state of being—trans. This neologism was inspired by the English term, "
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earned him the highest distinction and the Pierre Laberge prize, awarded to the best dissertation in the humanities.
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Serano, Julia (2007). Whipping Girl. A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity, Berkeley,
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Judith Butler and Postmodern Feminism: A Theoretical and Conceptual Analysis of a Controversial School of Thought
357:
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Confessing Society, Confessing Cis-tem: Rethinking Consent Through Intimate Images of Trans* People in the Media
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referring to the specific normativity of cisgender and cissexual identities. It is, therefore, a reference to a
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Gender IdentIty Trouble: An Analysis of the Underrepresentation of Trans* Professors in Canadian Universities
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is a "theoretical and political collaboration between feminist and trans studies" that aims to fight against
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Judith Butler et le féminisme postmoderne : analyse théorique et conceptuelle d'un courant controversé
1301:'' Dynamiques d’une militance émergente, Université du Québec à Montréal, Mémoire présenté en sociologie.
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400:(UQAM) where he completed all program requirements other than the dissertation. He then went to the
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Exploring Ableism and Cisnormativity in the Conceptualization of Identity and Sexuality “Disorders”
765:, Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture & Social Justice, 38, 1, 2017, p. 125-137.
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320:), is a Canadian writer and since 2018 an associate professor at the School of Social Work, at the
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La transitude comme handicap: théoriser les intersections entre les identités trans et handicapées
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494:(Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) for his involvement in the media after being hired by the
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Hommes trans et handicapés : une analyse croisée du cisgenrisme et du capacitisme
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Transness as Debility: Rethinking Intersections Between Trans and Disabled Embodiments
774:, Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies, 10, 2, 2016, p. 155-172.
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or has been extensively edited by the subject or by someone connected to the subject
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Temporalité trans : identité de genre, temps transitoire et éthique médiatique
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University of Ottawa, Université du Québec à Montréal, Université de Sherbrooke
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Rethinking consent through intimate images of trans people in the media
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In December 2017, Baril was awarded the title of Personality of the Week by
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1196:"Alexandre Baril trace la voie de la reconnaissance transgenre francophone"
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415:(SSHRC). He pursued his postdoctoral research in the United-States, at the
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Personnalité de la semaine Radio-Canada / Le Droit : Alexandre Baril
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Alexandre Baril trace la voie de la reconnaissance transgenre francophone
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endured by these communities and shares solutions to put an end to them.
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necessarily limited to amputations. This term deviates from medical and
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scholarship to pursue his postdoctoral research in political science at
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7e Congrès international des recherches féministes dans la francophonie
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801:, Hypatia: Journal of Feminist Philosophy, 30, 1, 2015, p. 30-48.
1100:", Numéro : Sexuality in Canada, Somatechnics, 7, 2, p. 201–217.
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and health), and linguistic diversity. He considers his work to be
819:, Annual Review of Critical Psychology, 11, 2014, p. 389-416.
783:, TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly, 3, 1/2, 2016, p. 40-47.
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From 2014 to 2015, he secured a postdoctoral fellowship from the
1130:, Le Téléjournal Ottawa-Gatineau, Radio-Canada, 4 décembre 2017.
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Transsexualité et privilèges masculins : fiction ou réalité
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in philosophy with a minor in theology (2000–2003) as well as a
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Vachet, B. (2017). Interviewé et cité dans l’article : ''
1146:'', GLAD! Revue sur le langage, le genre, les sexualités, 5
1466:'', Reportage pour l’émission Top 5, TFO, 13 janvier 2016.
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511:, as well as more accessible ways of changing one's name.
792:, Disability & Society, 30, 5, 2015, p. 689-703.
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Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
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Francophone Trans/Feminisms: Absence, Silence, Emergence
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Crip theory: Cultural signs of queerness and disability
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models that favours the language of apotemnophilia and
1000:'', Personnalité de la semaine Radio-Canada/Le Droit,
1046:'', Éditorial publié dans l’édition QC du HuffPost,
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Briser le plafond de verre pour les personnes trans!
1312:"Line Chamberland, Université du Québec à Montréal"
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Transsexuality and Male Privilege: Fact or Fiction?
1375:Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
1126:'', Interview filmée dans le cadre de l’émission
591:
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1337:"Annie Pullen Sansfaçon, Université de Montréal"
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87:policy. There may be relevant discussion on the
16:Canadian disability and gender studies academic
83:It may need editing to conform to Knowledge's
961:thesis), Université de Sherbrooke, 241 pages.
998:Défendre la diversité : Alexandre Baril
903:Gagnon, Charles-Antoine (December 3, 2017).
810:, Feminist Review, 111, 2015, p. 59-74.
756:, Somatechnics, 7, 2, 2017, p. 201-217.
423:. This research, conducted with sociologist
1388:"The Transfeminist Manifesto by Koyama, E."
392:, and has since published many articles on
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1504:Academic staff of the University of Ottawa
984:La normativité corporelle sous le bistouri
262:
1464:Cinq bonnes raisons d’être transactiviste
1248:"Non aux règles stériles de l'État Civil"
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238:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
107:Learn how and when to remove this message
722:Alexandre Baril and Marjorie Silverman,
559:(cisnormativity / cisgendernormativity)
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438:In 2016–2017, he was awarded the
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134:biography of a living person
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1297:Mickael Enriquez (2013). ''
569:Inspired by the concept of
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417:City University of New York
326:sexual and gender diversity
154:must be removed immediately
10:
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1529:People from Granby, Quebec
1017:'', #ONFR TFO 25 novembre.
661:in 2015, for her webcomic
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1544:Francophone Quebec people
1451:New York University Press
1252:infopolitiq.wordpress.com
1226:infopolitiq.wordpress.com
1222:"PolitiQ-queer solidaire"
841:"Member: Alexandre Baril"
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1170:"Défendre la diversité"
905:"Défendre la diversité"
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646:Transitude (transness)
504:rights of trans people
148:Please help by adding
1569:Transgender academics
425:Victoria Pitts-Taylor
354:sociology of the body
328:, bodily diversity ((
85:neutral point of view
1478:Baril, A. (2017). ''
1462:Baril, A. (2016). ''
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728:, Sexualities, 2019.
509:forced sterilization
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462:The French-language
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366:critical suicidology
322:University of Ottawa
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1445:McRuer, R. (2006).
1202:. November 25, 2017
1109:Baril, A. (2015). "
1070:Baril, A. (2018). "
1048:The Huffington Post
557:cisgenrenormativité
472:cisgenrenormativité
440:Izaak Walton Killam
429:Wesleyan University
421:Wesleyan University
376:Baril attended the
137:relies too much on
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1083:Baril, A. (2018)."
981:Baril, A. (2013).
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565:Cisnormativity
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1341:umontreal.ca
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36:Please help
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1499:1979 births
1391:eminism.org
1174:ledroit.com
909:ledroit.com
686:suicidology
676:(suicidism)
608:transphobia
542:Bobby Noble
538:Trish Salah
534:Aaron Devor
330:dis)ability
160:or harmful.
1493:Categories
1362:Seal Press
852:January 2,
824:References
674:Suicidisme
563:See also:
480:suicidisme
464:neologisms
180:newspapers
139:references
97:March 2020
39:improve it
652:transness
575:neologism
372:Biography
364:, and of
290:Education
89:talk page
45:talk page
1396:June 13,
1346:June 12,
1321:June 12,
1288:263-295.
1258:June 10,
1232:June 10,
1180:June 10,
1002:Le Droit
939:June 10,
914:March 8,
888:June 10,
665:(titled
634:(BIID).
628:sexology
515:Research
346:feminist
284:, Canada
158:libelous
1316:uqam.ca
1206:June 6,
1200:tfo.org
959:{{{1}}}
419:and at
194:scholar
604:sexism
486:Awards
454:Career
358:health
318:Quebec
314:Granby
282:Quebec
278:Granby
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342:trans
338:queer
201:JSTOR
187:books
132:This
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1234:2019
1208:2019
1182:2019
941:2019
916:2020
890:2019
854:2020
708:and
606:and
544:and
348:and
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271:Born
173:news
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