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Alexandre Baril

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692:’s crip theories (2006) as well as from the field of critical disability studies on disability to "interpret suicidal thoughts and gestures" and creates what he calls the "socio-subjective model of disability." He maintains that suicidal individuals should be able to speak freely about their thoughts, not just for the sake of enriching approaches to suicide prevention, but also to assist, using a harm reduction approach, those suicidal individuals who are determined to die by suicide when their need to die is profound and stable. This is a view that is rejected by the suicide prevention community and by the disability rights community generally, which tends to oppose physician assisted suicide. 528:). From a transactivist perspective, Baril has coined several more appropriate and more respectful new terms to address the forms of oppression experienced by the marginalized groups he takes an interest in. His doctoral thesis includes an analytical glossary in which this trans and disability studies-related vocabulary is presented. This new terminology allows for an exploration of the oppressive dynamics reproduced by/in social movements and encourages critical reflection about the flaws and limitations of intersectional analyses as they exist today. 573:, cis (gender) normativity can be defined as "the normative dimension of the dominant cisgenderist system, which understands people who identify with the gender and sex assigned to them at birth as more normal than those people who decide to live as another gender and/or transition." This dominant normative system promotes negative judgments, discrimination, and violence towards trans people while erasing their experiences and realities. The concept of cisgendernormativity is a 264: 125: 66: 25: 642:
traceability, and the effects of such discourses on the reception (positive or negative) of transabled testimonials." Faced with the absence of respectful vocabulary in the French language, Baril chose to create new terminology to avoid using the existing terms, whose negative connotations can undermine the realities of these individuals.
548:. In the context of French-language universities, there is Line Chamberland, the research chair on homophobia, and Annie Pullen Sansfaçon, co-founder of Gender Creative Kids Canada (Enfants transgenres Canada) and professor at the Université de Montréal, who work on trans issues. These scholars are not self-identified as trans people. 712:
of trans bodies in the media. In his work, he advocates for the development of an ethical approach to critically reflect on the possible consequences that media representations focused on the intimate lives of trans people can have. In one of his articles, he suggests we "initiate a conversation with
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Baril accepted the position of assistant professor at the University of Ottawa's School of Social Work In 2018. He was hired to conduct research on intersectionality and diversity, including sexual, gender (trans), bodily (disability), and linguistic diversity. This appointment was a historic moment
588:. He expands on these notions in his 2013 thesis. His article and that of Bauer et al.—"I Don't Think This Is Theoretical; This Is Our Lives: How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender People" (2009)—the first to define the concept of cisnormativity in English, were published simultaneously. 637:
Baril did not coin the term transabled in English; transabled activists did. But he translated and coined the term in French. Transabled is derived from the word "able" which "refers to various abilities: physical, mental, psychological, etc. that are not assigned the positive or negative values
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In 2011, Baril received the Lana St-Cyr Award from the Aide aux transsexuels et transsexuelles du QuĂ©bec (ATQ) in recognition of the major role he played in organizing the first trans protest in Quebec history on June 17, 2010, in Montreal. At the time, Baril was involved in PolitiQ-queer
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Baril is an activist and public speaker for the rights of trans people, people living with disabilities, and those with suicidal thoughts. In media interviews, Baril has described the violence and discrimination experienced by trans and marginalized people. He denounces the social inequalities
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The term "transabled" refers to a non-disabled person's need to transform their body to acquire a disability. Moreover, these people maintain that this experience should not simply be understood as a decision or 'choice,' but rather as a need" to modify various physical abilities that are not
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Baril coined these terms in his thesis once he became aware of the absence of work on the realities of people with disabilities in intersectional feminist analyses. His goal was to understand the development of "expository discourses (etiology and suggested treatment methods) surrounding
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Suicidism denotes "a system of oppression (founded on non-suicidal perspectives) encompassing normative, discursive, medical, legal, social, political, economic, and epistemic structures in which suicidal individuals experience multiple forms of injustice and violence."
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He returned to the University of Ottawa for an appointment as a replacement assistant professor at the Institute of Feminist and Gender Studies In 2015–2016. He taught several courses, including courses on queer and feminist theory in both French and English.
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According to Baril, suicidal individuals are left out of the intersectional analyses of social movements and those anti-oppression movements reproduce the oppression they experience through paternalistic, ableist, and sanist discourses.
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Baril, A. (2009). ''TranssexualitĂ© et privilèges masculins : fiction ou rĂ©alitĂ©?'', dans L. Chamberland, B. Frank et J.L. Ristock (dir.). DiversitĂ© sexuelle et constructions de genre, QuĂ©bec, Presses de l’UniversitĂ© du QuĂ©bec, p.
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solidaire, an activist group fighting against all forms of heterosexist and cissexist oppression and exclusion in Quebec. Nearly 200 people gathered for the 2010 demonstration, which included community organizations advocating for the
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While Canadian researchers had already been publishing on trans issues before Baril, this work was done by Anglophones. Examples of these trans researchers, working in Canadian English-language universities, include: Jin Haritaworn,
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and leading public figures from legal, academic, and political sectors. The protesters demanded changes be made to Quebec's existing regulations requiring those seeking gender marker changes to their civil status to undergo
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for trans people and trans studies in Canada. Baril was the first Francophone trans person in Canadian history to be employed as a professor specializing in trans studies to teach on sexual and gender diversity in French.
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Baril is described as one of the first trans researchers in Canada to publish work on trans issues from a transactivist perspective in the French language. His first article on trans issues, published in 2009, is titled:
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The term was first used and defined in French-language academic work by Baril, who employed the approach to analyze male privilege in trans men. His work was inspired by activist and scholar, Emi Koyama.  
1097: 752: 1159:'', NumĂ©ro : Le renouveau du fĂ©minisme dans la philosophie francophone : redĂ©couverte et nouveaux horizons, Philosophiques : la revue de la SociĂ©tĂ© de Philosophie du QuĂ©bec, 44, 2, p. 285–317. 1157:
Trouble dans l’identitĂ© de genre : le transfĂ©minisme et la subversion de l’identitĂ© cisgenre. Une analyse de la sous-reprĂ©sentation des personnes trans* professeur-es dans les universitĂ©s canadiennes
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media professionals and encourage the development of complex ethical approaches regarding the consent of marginalized groups, including trans* people, to the public distribution of intimate images."
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Baril is interested in how the media overexploits trans issues without considering the potential consequences for—or the well-being of—the communities involved. He studies the
688:), Baril is described as the first to theorize the oppression of suicidal people from an intersectional, anti-ableist, and anti-sanist perspective. To do so, he borrows from 303:
Feminist theory, queer theory, gender studies, (dis)ability studies, feminist and gender studies, sociology of the body, of health and social movements, critical suicidology
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Bodily Normativity Under the Knife: (Re)thinking Intersectionality and Solidarities Between Feminist, Trans, and Disability Studies Through Transsexuality and Transability
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Baril, Alexandre (2018) ''Théories et concepts en études trans'', Atelier non mixte trans, Powerpoint, Document inédit, Université du Québec à Montréal, 6 avril.
771:“Doctor, Am I an Anglophone Trapped in a Francophone Body?” An Intersectional Analysis of Trans-crip-t Time in Ableist, Cisnormative, Anglonormative Societies 1431:. Colloque Une société en transition: l’émergence des recherches et militances trans* et intersexes dans les espaces francophones contemporains (in French). 779: 142: 1503: 1169: 1144:
SociĂ©tĂ© de l’aveu, cis-tème de l’aveu : Repenser le consentement Ă  la lumière de la diffusion d’images intimes de personnes trans* dans les mĂ©dias
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Baril coined this term in 2014 for a scientific presentation in 2015. The term has been circulating online since 2014 and was taken up by cartoonist
396:'s political philosophy based on this work. After completing his master's degree, Baril pursued a doctoral degree in philosophy (2006–2010) from the 1373:
Bauer, Greta R. et al. (2009). "I Don't Think This Is Theoretical; This Is Our Lives: How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender People", The
1043: 1030:'', Émission « Les matins d’ici Â», InterviewĂ© par Philippe Marcoux, ICI Radio-Canada Première Ottawa-Gatineau, 4 dĂ©cembre, (10 minutes). 427:, addressed the sociology of the body and of social movements. During this period, Baril also held the position of invited assistant professor at 412: 1428: 482:, etc.) represent contributions to many fields of study, including trans, gender, and (dis)ability studies, as well as critical suicidology. 388:
in philosophy (2003–2005) from the Department of Philosophy and Applied Ethics. He received the highest distinction for his thesis, titled:
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Needing to Acquire a Physical Impairment/Disability: (Re)thinking the Connections Between Trans and Disability Studies Through Transability
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Needing to Acquire a Physical Impairment/Disability: Re)thinking the Connections Between Trans and Disability Studies Through Transability
610:. This feminist stream takes the multiple, diverse experiences of women into consideration, including those of transgender men and women. 1563: 1518: 1538: 584:
Baril is the first person to create and define the notions of cisnormativity and cisgendernormativity in French in his 2009 article, on
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to begin a second doctorate in women's studies (2010–2013) at the Institute of Feminist and Gender Studies. His dissertation, titled:
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Les personnes suicidaires peuvent-elles parler? Théoriser l’oppression suicidiste à partir d’un modèle socio-subjectif du handicap
1508: 1336: 133: 789:“How Dare You Pretend to Be Disabled?” The Discounting of Transabled People and their Claims in Disability Movements and Studies 1573: 1482:'', NumĂ©ro : Ă‚ges de vie, genre et temporalitĂ©s sociales, Enfances, familles, gĂ©nĂ©rations : Revue internationale, 27. 200: 1558: 1523: 1113:", NumĂ©ro : New Conversations in Feminist Disability Studies, Hypatia: Journal of Feminist Philosophy, 30, 1, p. 30–48. 725:
Forgotten lives: Trans older adults living with dementia at the intersection of cisgenderism, ableism/cogniticism and ageism
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The Somatechnologies of Canada’s Medical Assistance in Dying Law: LGBTQ Discourses on Suicide and the Injunction to Live
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Intersectionality, Lost in Translation? (Re)thinking Inter-sections Between Anglophone and Francophone Intersectionality
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The Somatechnologies of Canada’s Medical Assistance in Dying Law: LGBTQ Discourses on Suicide and the Injunction to Live
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associated with other terms such as capable/incapable, validity, etc., and denotes the presence or absence of ability."
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Transitude refers to the condition of—or the state of being—trans. This neologism was inspired by the English term, "
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earned him the highest distinction and the Pierre Laberge prize, awarded to the best dissertation in the humanities.
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Serano, Julia (2007). Whipping Girl. A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity, Berkeley,
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Judith Butler and Postmodern Feminism: A Theoretical and Conceptual Analysis of a Controversial School of Thought
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Confessing Society, Confessing Cis-tem: Rethinking Consent Through Intimate Images of Trans* People in the Media
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referring to the specific normativity of cisgender and cissexual identities. It is, therefore, a reference to a
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Gender IdentIty Trouble: An Analysis of the Underrepresentation of Trans* Professors in Canadian Universities
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is a "theoretical and political collaboration between feminist and trans studies" that aims to fight against
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Judith Butler et le fĂ©minisme postmoderne : analyse thĂ©orique et conceptuelle d'un courant controversĂ©
1301:'' Dynamiques d’une militance émergente, Université du Québec à Montréal, Mémoire présenté en sociologie. 416: 377: 1578: 1450: 400:(UQAM) where he completed all program requirements other than the dissertation. He then went to the 816:
Exploring Ableism and Cisnormativity in the Conceptualization of Identity and Sexuality “Disorders”
765:, Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture & Social Justice, 38, 1, 2017, p. 125-137. 631: 320:), is a Canadian writer and since 2018 an associate professor at the School of Social Work, at the 1425:
La transitude comme handicap: théoriser les intersections entre les identités trans et handicapées
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Hommes trans et handicapĂ©s : une analyse croisĂ©e du cisgenrisme et du capacitisme
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Transness as Debility: Rethinking Intersections Between Trans and Disabled Embodiments
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or has been extensively edited by the subject or by someone connected to the subject
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TemporalitĂ© trans : identitĂ© de genre, temps transitoire et Ă©thique mĂ©diatique
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University of Ottawa, Université du Québec à Montréal, Université de Sherbrooke
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Rethinking consent through intimate images of trans people in the media  
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In December 2017, Baril was awarded the title of Personality of the Week by
1479: 1196:"Alexandre Baril trace la voie de la reconnaissance transgenre francophone" 1084: 415:(SSHRC). He pursued his postdoctoral research in the United-States, at the 337: 1221: 1028:
PersonnalitĂ© de la semaine Radio-Canada / Le Droit : Alexandre Baril
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Alexandre Baril trace la voie de la reconnaissance transgenre francophone
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endured by these communities and shares solutions to put an end to them.
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necessarily limited to amputations. This term deviates from medical and
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scholarship to pursue his postdoctoral research in political science at
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7e Congrès international des recherches féministes dans la francophonie
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and health), and linguistic diversity. He considers his work to be
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From 2014 to 2015, he secured a postdoctoral fellowship from the
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TranssexualitĂ© et privilèges masculins : fiction ou rĂ©alitĂ©
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in philosophy with a minor in theology (2000–2003) as well as a
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Vachet, B. (2017). InterviewĂ© et citĂ© dans l’article : ''
1146:'', GLAD! Revue sur le langage, le genre, les sexualitĂ©s, 5 1466:'', Reportage pour l’émission Top 5, TFO, 13 janvier 2016. 1387: 511:, as well as more accessible ways of changing one's name. 792:, Disability & Society, 30, 5, 2015, p. 689-703. 413:
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
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Francophone Trans/Feminisms: Absence, Silence, Emergence
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Crip theory: Cultural signs of queerness and disability
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models that favours the language of apotemnophilia and
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Briser le plafond de verre pour les personnes trans!
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Transsexuality and Male Privilege: Fact or Fiction?
1375:Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 1126:'', Interview filmĂ©e dans le cadre de l’émission 591: 1490: 1337:"Annie Pullen Sansfaçon, UniversitĂ© de MontrĂ©al" 617: 87:policy. There may be relevant discussion on the 16:Canadian disability and gender studies academic 83:It may need editing to conform to Knowledge's 961:thesis), UniversitĂ© de Sherbrooke, 241 pages. 998:DĂ©fendre la diversitĂ© : Alexandre Baril 903:Gagnon, Charles-Antoine (December 3, 2017). 810:, Feminist Review, 111, 2015, p. 59-74. 756:, Somatechnics, 7, 2, 2017, p. 201-217. 423:. This research, conducted with sociologist 1388:"The Transfeminist Manifesto by Koyama, E." 392:, and has since published many articles on 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1504:Academic staff of the University of Ottawa 984:La normativitĂ© corporelle sous le bistouri 262: 1464:Cinq bonnes raisons d’être transactiviste 1248:"Non aux règles stĂ©riles de l'État Civil" 672: 645: 238:Learn how and when to remove this message 220:Learn how and when to remove this message 107:Learn how and when to remove this message 722:Alexandre Baril and Marjorie Silverman, 559:(cisnormativity / cisgendernormativity) 1491: 902: 1474: 1472: 1422: 1409: 1407: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1138: 1136: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1038: 1036: 738:Chiasma, no. 5, 2019, p. 90-128. 1423:Baril, Alexandre (August 26, 2015). 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 863: 835: 833: 684:In the field of suicide studies (or 118: 59: 18: 13: 1564:21st-century Canadian male writers 1519:21st-century Canadian philosophers 1469: 1404: 1266: 1133: 1053: 1033: 879:"Alexandre Baril Curriculum Vitae" 581:normativity tied to one's gender. 14: 1600: 1584:21st-century Canadian LGBT people 964: 860: 830: 813:Alexandre Baril and K. Trevenen, 438:In 2016–2017, he was awarded the 34:This article has multiple issues. 123: 64: 23: 1539:UniversitĂ© de Sherbrooke alumni 1456: 1439: 1433:UniversitĂ© du QuĂ©bec Ă  MontrĂ©al 1416: 1380: 1367: 1354: 1329: 1304: 1291: 1240: 1214: 1188: 1162: 1149: 1116: 1103: 1090: 1077: 957:", MĂ©moire de maĂ®trise (Master' 716: 398:UniversitĂ© du QuĂ©bec Ă  MontrĂ©al 42:or discuss these issues on the 1509:Canadian social work academics 1124:Interview avec Alexandre Baril 1020: 1007: 990: 947: 922: 896: 1: 1574:Transgender studies academics 1377:, vol. 20, no. 5, p. 348–361. 1299:Un mouvement trans au QuĂ©bec? 823: 150:secondary or tertiary sources 1559:Canadian transgender writers 1524:Disability studies academics 371: 156:, especially if potentially 134:biography of a living person 7: 1297:Mickael Enriquez (2013). '' 569:Inspired by the concept of 514: 417:City University of New York 326:sexual and gender diversity 154:must be removed immediately 10: 1605: 1529:People from Granby, Quebec 1017:'', #ONFR TFO 25 novembre. 661:in 2015, for her webcomic 562: 1544:Francophone Quebec people 1451:New York University Press 1252:infopolitiq.wordpress.com 1226:infopolitiq.wordpress.com 1222:"PolitiQ-queer solidaire" 841:"Member: Alexandre Baril" 485: 453: 297: 289: 270: 261: 254: 1554:Canadian transgender men 996:Gagnon, C.-A. (2017). '' 632:Body integrity dysphoria 466:he has coined and used ( 378:UniversitĂ© de Sherbrooke 1589:Canadian LGBT academics 1170:"DĂ©fendre la diversitĂ©" 905:"DĂ©fendre la diversitĂ©" 1514:LGBT studies academics 646:Transitude (transness) 504:rights of trans people 148:Please help by adding 1569:Transgender academics 425:Victoria Pitts-Taylor 354:sociology of the body 328:, bodily diversity (( 85:neutral point of view 1478:Baril, A. (2017). '' 1462:Baril, A. (2016). '' 1155:Baril, A. (2017). '' 1142:Baril, A. (2018). '' 1122:Baril, A. (2017). '' 1096:Baril, A. (2017). '' 1042:Baril, A. (2017). '' 846:University of Ottawa 728:, Sexualities, 2019. 509:forced sterilization 496:University of Ottawa 462:The French-language 444:Dalhousie University 402:University of Ottawa 366:critical suicidology 322:University of Ottawa 1534:Writers from Quebec 1445:McRuer, R. (2006). 1202:. November 25, 2017 1109:Baril, A. (2015). " 1070:Baril, A. (2018). " 1048:The Huffington Post 557:cisgenrenormativitĂ© 472:cisgenrenormativitĂ© 440:Izaak Walton Killam 429:Wesleyan University 421:Wesleyan University 376:Baril attended the 137:relies too much on 1176:. December 3, 2017 1083:Baril, A. (2018)." 981:Baril, A. (2013). 953:Baril, A. (2005)." 1579:LGBT philosophers 1228:. August 18, 2013 930:"Alexandre Baril" 804:Alexandre Baril, 795:Alexandre Baril, 786:Alexandre Baril, 777:Alexandre Baril, 768:Alexandre Baril, 759:Alexandre Baril, 750:Alexandre Baril, 741:Alexandre Baril, 731:Alexandre Baril, 571:heteronormativity 307: 306: 248: 247: 240: 230: 229: 222: 204: 169:"Alexandre Baril" 117: 116: 109: 57: 1596: 1483: 1476: 1467: 1460: 1454: 1449:. New York, NY: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1384: 1378: 1371: 1365: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1308: 1302: 1295: 1289: 1285: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1166: 1160: 1153: 1147: 1140: 1131: 1128:Les matins d’ici 1120: 1114: 1107: 1101: 1094: 1088: 1081: 1075: 1068: 1051: 1040: 1031: 1024: 1018: 1011: 1005: 994: 988: 979: 962: 951: 945: 944: 942: 940: 926: 920: 919: 917: 915: 900: 894: 893: 891: 889: 875: 858: 857: 855: 853: 837: 619:Transcapacitaire 362:social movements 324:. He researches 300: 266: 252: 251: 243: 236: 225: 218: 214: 211: 205: 203: 162: 127: 119: 112: 105: 101: 98: 92: 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1477: 1470: 1461: 1457: 1444: 1440: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1372: 1368: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1254:. 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Retrieved 1390: 1382: 1369: 1364:, 390 pages. 1356: 1344:. Retrieved 1341:umontreal.ca 1340: 1331: 1319:. Retrieved 1315: 1306: 1293: 1256:. Retrieved 1251: 1242: 1230:. Retrieved 1225: 1216: 1204:. Retrieved 1199: 1190: 1178:. Retrieved 1173: 1164: 1151: 1127: 1118: 1105: 1092: 1079: 1022: 1009: 1001: 992: 982: 958: 949: 937:. Retrieved 934:Academia.edu 933: 924: 912:. Retrieved 908: 898: 886:. Retrieved 883:Academia.edu 882: 850:. Retrieved 844: 814: 805: 796: 787: 778: 769: 760: 751: 742: 732: 724: 717:Publications 703: 694: 683: 679: 673: 666: 662: 656: 649: 640: 636: 624: 621:(Transabled) 618: 612: 598: 592: 583: 568: 556: 552: 530: 525: 521: 518: 500: 492:Radio-Canada 489: 479: 475: 471: 467: 461: 457: 448: 437: 433: 410: 405: 389: 380:, earning a 375: 336:, involving 309: 308: 299:Notable work 249: 234: 216: 207: 197: 190: 183: 176: 164: 153: 136: 103: 94: 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 1499:1979 births 1391:eminism.org 1174:ledroit.com 909:ledroit.com 686:suicidology 676:(suicidism) 608:transphobia 542:Bobby Noble 538:Trish Salah 534:Aaron Devor 330:dis)ability 160:or harmful. 1493:Categories 1362:Seal Press 852:January 2, 824:References 674:Suicidisme 563:See also: 480:suicidisme 464:neologisms 180:newspapers 139:references 97:March 2020 39:improve it 652:transness 575:neologism 372:Biography 364:, and of 290:Education 89:talk page 45:talk page 1396:June 13, 1346:June 12, 1321:June 12, 1288:263-295. 1258:June 10, 1232:June 10, 1180:June 10, 1002:Le Droit 939:June 10, 914:March 8, 888:June 10, 665:(titled 634:(BIID). 628:sexology 515:Research 346:feminist 284:, Canada 158:libelous 1316:uqam.ca 1206:June 6, 1200:tfo.org 959:{{{1}}} 419:and at 194:scholar 604:sexism 486:Awards 454:Career 358:health 318:Quebec 314:Granby 282:Quebec 278:Granby 196:  189:  182:  175:  167:  75:is an 342:trans 338:queer 201:JSTOR 187:books 132:This 1398:2019 1348:2019 1323:2019 1260:2019 1234:2019 1208:2019 1182:2019 941:2019 916:2020 890:2019 854:2020 708:and 606:and 544:and 348:and 274:1979 271:Born 173:news 654:." 579:cis 524:? 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Index

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autobiography
neutral point of view
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biography of a living person
references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
libelous
"Alexandre Baril"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
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Granby
Quebec
Granby
Quebec
University of Ottawa
sexual and gender diversity
dis)ability
intersectional

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