652:
449:
42:
584:, and was found dead with a broken neck near the shore the following morning. It is assumed that his horse lost its footing in the dark. While some texts say that he fell off a cliff, there is none at the site where his body was found; however, there is a very steep rocky embankment, which "would have been fatal in the dark." After Alexander's death, his realm was plunged into a period of darkness that would eventually lead to war with England. He was buried in
1443:
576:
of the town, Alexander Le
Saucier. Le Saucier (who was either linked to the King's kitchen or the master of the local saltpans) must have been known to the King since his rather blunt warning to the King lacks the usual deference: "My lord, what are you doing out in such weather and darkness? How
768:. This novel follows the minority of Alexander III and his relationship with David de Lindsay. Tranter, who has written scores of historical novels spanning the range of Scotland's history, also wrote: "Envoy Extraordinary" (1999) (about Patrick Earl of Dunbar) and "True Thomas" (1981) (about
525:, Alexander did not spend his decade as a widower alone: "he used never to forbear on account of season nor storm, nor for perils of flood or rocky cliffs, but would visit none too creditably nuns or matrons, virgins or widows as the fancy seized him, sometimes in disguise."
705:
novel where Hugh
Corbett investigates the "mysterious death" of Alexander III (1286). Alexander supposedly suffered a fatal fall from his horse. But there are suspicions of murder. The novel concludes that Alexander was indeed murdered "by a fanatical servant" of
392:
and his party losing to
Durward's party. But though disgraced, they still retained great influence, and two years later, seizing the person of the king, they compelled their rivals to consent to the erection of a regency representative of both parties.
710:. The killer acting according to "Edward's secret desire to overwhelm and control Scotland". Doherty suggests that the personal relations of the two kings were strained by constant arguments, though this is not confirmed by historical sources.
412:(October 1263) proved indecisive, but even so, Haakon's position was hopeless. Baffled, he turned homewards but died in Orkney on 15 December 1263. The Isles now lay at Alexander's feet, and in 1266 Haakon's successor concluded the
756:, stated that at Alexander III's wedding, a horrible monster, mostly skeleton but with raw flesh, appeared at the end of the procession and caused the wedding to be hurriedly concluded. This was, in tradition, an omen of death.
408:, and negotiations commenced. Alexander artfully prolonged the talks until the autumn storms began. At length Haakon, weary of delay, attacked, only to encounter a terrific storm which greatly damaged his ships. The
591:
As
Alexander left no surviving children, the heir to the throne was his unborn child by Queen Yolande. When Yolande's pregnancy ended, probably with a miscarriage, Alexander's three-year-old granddaughter
742:. This novel is the first of a series of novels primarily about the life and times of Robert the Bruce. However, it covers Alexander III and the circumstances surrounding his death in some detail.
528:
Towards the end of
Alexander's reign, the death of all three of his children within a few years made the question of the succession one of pressing importance. In 1284 he induced the
384:
seized the opportunity to demand homage from his son-in-law for the
Scottish kingdom, but Alexander did not comply. In 1255, an interview between the English and Scottish kings at
2671:
1473:
1655:
560:
celebrating his second marriage and overseeing a meeting with royal advisors. He was cautioned against making the journey to Fife because of weather conditions but crossed the
580:
However, Alexander ignored the repeated warnings about travelling in a storm and set off with his retinue and two local guides. The king became separated from his party near
3464:
1728:
1416:
2095:
3444:
2664:
1282:
404:. Haakon rejected the claim, and in the following year responded with a formidable invasion. Sailing around the west coast of Scotland he halted off the
2657:
572:
anyway. On arriving in
Inverkeithing, he insisted on not stopping for the night, despite the pleas of the nobles accompanying him and one of the
17:
2088:
1477:
689:(1965) by Jane Oliver. The novel covers the entire reign of Alexander III (1249â1286), "almost entirely from Alexander's viewpoint".
1596:
1276:
3454:
1621:
2081:
479:
437:
360:
The years of his minority featured an embittered struggle for the control of affairs between two rival parties, the one led by
3459:
1970:
1929:
1908:
1854:
1688:
1571:
1426:
1341:
1299:
241:
3469:
730:
to the
Scottish throne. It includes depictions of Alexander III's death as "falling off a cliff" with sorcery as the cause.
475:, on 26 December 1251, when he was ten years old and she was eleven. She died in 1275, after they had had three children:
1665:
1631:
3474:
1947:
1872:
1834:
1815:
656:
396:
On attaining his majority at the age of 21 in 1262, Alexander declared his intention of resuming the projects on the
3449:
204:
448:
1530:
616:
772:), both of which take place during the reign of Alexander III, and in which Alexander is a featured character.
65:, "God Bless the King of Scotland"); the poet goes on to recite Alexander's genealogy. By Alexander's side is
1071:
723:
489:
246:
66:
3331:
3294:
2617:
651:
3056:
2428:
1979:
537:
3045:
2418:
3341:
3019:
2987:
2393:
2367:
2112:
809:
670:
643:
In 1886, a monument to
Alexander III was erected at the approximate location of his death in Kinghorn.
596:, became the heir. Margaret died, still uncrowned, on her way to Scotland in 1290. The inauguration of
669:(1892) by Robert Leighton. The novel depicts the "Norse invasion of Scotland" (1262â1263, part of the
400:
which the death of his father thirteen years before had cut short. He laid a formal claim before King
3439:
3336:
3076:
2684:
2448:
2347:
2104:
2004:
1795:
1784:
751:
607:
The death of
Alexander and the subsequent period of instability in Scotland was lamented in an early
310:
3137:
3126:
2832:
2688:
2680:
2513:
2503:
2312:
2065:
2048:
893:
593:
533:
354:
346:
330:
296:
274:
113:
103:
51:
2297:
2277:
3106:
3101:
3086:
3061:
2483:
2478:
2458:
2433:
1362:
385:
75:
2768:
2257:
353:. Alexander's father died on 6 July 1249 and he became king at the age of seven, inaugurated at
3285:
3170:
3116:
3091:
3066:
3051:
2923:
2758:
2612:
2552:
2493:
2473:
2463:
2438:
2423:
1045:
952:
529:
3228:
1331:
3275:
3185:
3165:
3096:
3034:
3024:
3014:
2893:
2888:
2861:
2822:
2817:
2597:
2567:
2547:
2468:
2408:
2398:
2388:
1974:
835:
601:
433:
376:. The former dominated the early years of Alexander's reign. At the marriage of Alexander to
2980:
2732:
2362:
1804:
3434:
3429:
3253:
3200:
3190:
3180:
3153:
3071:
2994:
2928:
2883:
2873:
2867:
2856:
2850:
2800:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2542:
2531:
2519:
2443:
2372:
2247:
468:
381:
1755:
8:
3280:
3233:
3175:
3111:
2908:
2898:
2878:
2844:
2649:
2602:
2557:
2488:
719:
707:
678:
521:
472:
464:
377:
373:
179:
1377:
61:, the royal poet, who is addressing him with the proclamation "Benach De Re Albanne" (=
3317:
2955:
2903:
2827:
2636:
2632:
2607:
2237:
2192:
1714:
577:
many times have I tried to persuade you that midnight travelling will do you no good?"
556:
on 19 March 1286 because it was her birthday the next day. He had spent the evening at
548:
Alexander died in a fall from his horse while riding in the dark to visit the queen at
2950:
2763:
2137:
1978:
1943:
1925:
1904:
1868:
1850:
1830:
1811:
1776:
1661:
1627:
1577:
1567:
1542:
1422:
1397:
1337:
1295:
769:
747:
612:
585:
512:
501:
483:
225:
161:
41:
2811:
3268:
3258:
3148:
3121:
2973:
2805:
2725:
2718:
2537:
2498:
2357:
2292:
2019:
1999:
1389:
1287:
727:
557:
365:
264:
1316:
3263:
3008:
2838:
2790:
2780:
2774:
2382:
2177:
1995:
1919:
1844:
698:
674:
573:
508:
457:
413:
409:
318:
129:
2073:
3361:
3248:
3205:
3159:
2944:
2587:
2132:
1846:
The Detective as Historian: History and Art in historical crime fiction, Vol. 1
1126:
867:
608:
497:
350:
284:
722:. The novel depicts the life of Meg, her power-hungry older sister Inge, Lady
3423:
2142:
2055:
1581:
1546:
1401:
1291:
765:
702:
569:
421:
405:
397:
322:
3386:
3143:
2525:
2202:
597:
369:
361:
2738:
2302:
1561:
3391:
3376:
2961:
2282:
2222:
2187:
739:
561:
417:
326:
2262:
1393:
3366:
3356:
3346:
2933:
2795:
2332:
2287:
2232:
2217:
2212:
2157:
1988:
90:
3381:
3351:
2938:
2913:
2327:
2322:
2252:
2242:
2207:
2167:
2147:
401:
47:
3039:
2413:
1987:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. 47â49 – via
1660:(2nd ed.). Basingstoke, Hants: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 26.
1623:
Dragon's Blood & Willow Bark: The Mysteries of Medieval Medicine
1378:"The Nuptials of Alexander III of Scotland and Margaret Plantagenet"
662:
Alexander III has been depicted in historical novels. They include:
536:. The need for a male heir led him to contract a second marriage to
3371:
3312:
2918:
2743:
2307:
2272:
2267:
2227:
2182:
2162:
2152:
2127:
726:, and their part in securing the succession of Lady Marjorie's son
581:
549:
493:
453:
429:
389:
342:
314:
1901:
Regesta Regum Scottorum, Vol. IV part 1. The Acts of Alexander III
3289:
3195:
2577:
2337:
2197:
2172:
2122:
1657:
Literature of Scotland: The Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century
565:
259:
1883:
The Kingship of the Scots, 842â1292: Succession and Independence
1531:"The Origins of the Wars of Independence in Scotland, 1290â1296"
3081:
3029:
2753:
2748:
2453:
2403:
425:
56:
1689:""Alexander III Monument, Kinghorn", British Listed Buildings"
424:
to Scotland in return for a monetary payment. Norway retained
3001:
2377:
2317:
2785:
677:. It includes depictions of Alexander III and his opponent
553:
147:
2679:
600:
as king on 30 November 1292 ended the six years of the
532:
to recognize as his heir-presumptive his granddaughter
1792:
Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500â1286
304:
3465:
Scottish people of the Wars of Scottish Independence
1492:
482:(28 February 1261 â 9 April 1283), who married King
1843:Browne, Ray Broadus; Krauser, Lawrence A. (2000),
1803:
1535:Journal of the Sydney Society for Scottish History
1275:
321:, by which Scotland acquired sovereignty over the
2103:
1681:
3421:
1940:Scotland in the Reign of Alexander III 1249â1286
750:, in his oft-fanciful history of England in his
1921:A Guide to the Best Historical Novels and Tales
1899:Neville, Cynthia J.; Simpson, Grant G. (2012),
1898:
1781:Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500â1286
317:) from 1249 until his death. He concluded the
2665:
2089:
1985:A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen
1842:
1333:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy
1418:The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens
1369:
1286:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3445:Deaths by horse-riding accident in Scotland
3232:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
3409:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
2672:
2658:
2096:
2082:
1783:, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922), republished,
1277:"Alexander III (1241â1286), king of Scots"
40:
1889:
1739:
1375:
1862:
1700:
1698:
1626:. Stroud, Glos.: Amberley. p. n.p.
1510:
1474:""Death of Alexander III", Foghlam Alba"
1363:"Alexander III, King of Scots 1249â1286"
655:Statue of Alexander on the west door of
650:
447:
432:until 1469 when they became a dowry for
309:; 4 September 1241 â 19 March 1286) was
1563:Scotland: A history from earliest times
1441:
1283:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
646:
194: 1251; died 1275)
14:
3422:
1880:
1801:
1653:
1559:
1528:
1498:
1414:
1329:
1142:
1025:
1021:
1011:
909:
799:
795:
785:Ancestors of Alexander III of Scotland
443:
2653:
2077:
1917:
1824:
1745:Browne, Kreiser (2000), pp. 78, 80-81
1695:
1619:
1524:
1522:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1212:
1202:
1198:
1186:
1183:
1173:
1160:
1150:
1146:
1130:
1124:
1114:
1101:
1091:
1087:
1075:
1069:
1059:
1043:
1033:
1029:
1005:
995:
982:
972:
968:
956:
950:
940:
927:
917:
913:
897:
891:
881:
865:
855:
851:
839:
833:
823:
807:
803:
625:That Scotlande lede in lauche and le,
1937:
1892:Alexander the Third King of Scotland
1715:""Historical Novel: Medieval Celts""
1594:
1273:
333:, died before she could be crowned.
1466:
928:10. Richard I, Viscount de Beaumont
629:Off wyne and wax, of gamyn and gle.
623:Quhen Alexander our kynge was dede,
452:Monument to Alexander III, west of
24:
1969:
1963:
1729:""Alexander the Glorious", review"
1519:
1350:
25:
3486:
507:David (20 March 1272 â June 1281
1894:, Alexander MacClehose & Co.
1336:. Scarecrow Press. p. 538.
631:Our golde was changit into lede.
627:Away was sons of alle and brede,
46:Coronation of King Alexander on
2709:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
1998:at the official website of the
1957:Robert the Bruce: King of Scots
1794:, (London, 1908), republished,
1748:
1721:
1707:
1647:
1613:
1588:
1553:
635:Succoure Scotlande, and ramede,
231:
213:
191:
18:Alexander III, King of Scotland
3455:13th-century Scottish monarchs
2706:Monarchs of England until 1603
1903:, Edinburgh University Press,
1829:, Edinburgh University Press,
1827:The Wars of Scotland 1214â1371
1529:Bonner, Elizabeth Ann (1997).
1511:Marshall, Rosalind K. (2003).
1504:
1448:The Scottish Historical Review
1442:Maxwell, Herbert, ed. (1909).
1435:
1408:
1323:
1267:
657:St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh
617:Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland
27:King of Alba from 1249 to 1286
13:
1:
2105:Pictish and Scottish monarchs
1885:. Edinburgh University Press.
1515:. Tuckwell Press. p. 27.
1260:
1072:Enguerrand III, Lord of Coucy
724:Marjorie, Countess of Carrick
490:Alexander, Prince of Scotland
247:Alexander, Prince of Scotland
67:Maol Choluim II, Earl of Fife
54:. He is being greeted by the
3460:Burials at Dunfermline Abbey
1421:. Little, Brown Book Group.
1317:UK public library membership
639:That is stade in perplexite.
534:Margaret, the Maid of Norway
7:
3470:Gaelic monarchs in Scotland
3316:British monarchs after the
1865:Alexander III King of Scots
1601:. London: Warne. p. 13
1382:Nottingham Medieval Studies
776:
85:6 July 1249 â 19 March 1286
10:
3491:
2015:Alexander III of Scotland
1806:British Kings & Queens
1770:
1760:historicalnovelsociety.org
1566:. Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd.
1513:Scottish Queens, 1034â1714
1365:. Scotland's History, BBC.
1136:
1023:
903:
810:Henry, Earl of Northumbria
797:
633:Crist, borne in virgynyte,
3404:
3327:
3311:
3307:
3244:
3227:
3223:
2700:
2696:
2626:
2346:
2111:
2062:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2013:
1890:Fergusson, James (1937),
1881:Duncan, A. A. M. (2016).
1863:Campbell, Marion (1999),
1654:Watson, Roderick (2007).
1598:The Nuttall Encyclopaedia
1595:Wood, James, ed. (1920).
1560:Moffat, Alistair (2015).
1200:
1192:
1167:
1148:
1144:
1108:
1089:
1081:
1053:
1031:
1027:
1008:Alexander III of Scotland
989:
970:
962:
934:
915:
911:
875:
853:
845:
817:
801:
301:Alaxandair mac Alaxandair
280:
270:
258:
242:Margaret, Queen of Norway
224:
168:
154:
136:
132:, Roxburghshire, Scotland
123:
119:
109:
99:
89:
81:
74:
39:
34:
3475:Scottish Roman Catholics
1938:Reid, Norman H. (1990),
1918:Nield, Jonathan (1968),
1787:(ed.); (Stamford, 1991).
1444:"Chronicle of Lanercost"
1274:Reid, Norman H. (2004).
1213:15. Helvide de Dampierre
1161:14. Jean I de Montmirail
894:Alexander II of Scotland
594:Margaret, Maid of Norway
543:
331:Margaret, Maid of Norway
3450:Medieval child monarchs
1825:Brown, Michael (2004),
1798:(ed.); (Stamford, 1969)
1376:Staniland, Kay (1986).
336:
76:King of Alba (Scotland)
63:Beannachd DĂ© RĂgh Alban
2113:Monarchs of the Picts
1975:Thomson, Thomas Napier
1955:Scott, Robert McNair;
1810:, Carroll & Graf,
1330:Panton, James (2011).
1046:Ralph I, Lord of Coucy
953:Ermengarde de Beaumont
687:Alexander the Glorious
671:ScottishâNorwegian War
659:
641:
463:Alexander had married
460:
416:by which he ceded the
341:Alexander was born at
305:
300:
2348:Monarchs of the Scots
1980:"Alexander III"
1802:Ashley, Mike (2002),
1415:Ashley, Mike (2012).
1184:7. Marie de Montmirel
836:William I of Scotland
695:The Crown in Darkness
654:
621:
602:Guardians of Scotland
451:
306:Alasdair mac Alasdair
3286:William III & II
2851:Henry the Young King
2801:Edward the Confessor
2769:Ăthelred the Unready
2429:Constantine III (IV)
2394:Constantine II (III)
1620:Mount, Toni (2015).
1292:10.1093/ref:odnb/323
983:11. Lucie de l'Aigle
647:Fictional portrayals
604:governing the land.
540:on 1 November 1285.
469:Henry III of England
382:Henry III of England
69:, holding the sword.
3234:Union of the Crowns
2459:Malcolm III Canmore
1924:, Ayer Publishing,
1867:, House of Lochar,
1704:Nield (1968), p. 37
1394:10.1484/J.NMS.3.132
720:Frances Mary Hendry
708:Edward I of England
679:Haakon IV of Norway
522:Lanercost Chronicle
473:Eleanor of Provence
467:, daughter of King
444:Marriages and issue
438:Margaret of Denmark
402:Haakon IV of Norway
378:Margaret of England
374:Justiciar of Scotia
349:by his second wife
180:Margaret of England
3318:Acts of Union 1707
3281:James II & VII
2974:Kenneth I MacAlpin
2759:Edgar the Peaceful
2532:Second Interregnum
2499:William I the Lion
2368:Constantine I (II)
2358:Kenneth I MacAlpin
1777:Anderson, Alan Orr
660:
496:â 28 January 1284
461:
345:, the only son of
3417:
3416:
3400:
3399:
3303:
3302:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3213:
2764:Edward the Martyr
2647:
2646:
2520:First Interregnum
2072:
2071:
2063:Succeeded by
1931:978-0-8337-2509-7
1910:978-0-7486-2732-5
1856:978-0-87972-815-1
1849:, Popular Press,
1796:Marjorie Anderson
1785:Marjorie Anderson
1573:978-1-78027-280-1
1428:978-1-4721-0113-6
1343:978-0-8108-7497-8
1315:(Subscription or
1301:978-0-19-861412-8
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1102:13. Alix de Dreux
770:Thomas the Rhymer
748:Raphael Holinshed
667:The Thirsty Sword
613:Andrew of Wyntoun
611:poem recorded by
586:Dunfermline Abbey
519:According to the
513:Dunfermline Abbey
502:Dunfermline Abbey
492:(21 January 1264
484:Eric II of Norway
357:on 13 July 1249.
303:; Modern Gaelic:
290:
289:
162:Dunfermline Abbey
16:(Redirected from
3482:
3440:House of Dunkeld
3309:
3308:
3269:Richard Cromwell
3259:The Protectorate
3249:James I & VI
3225:
3224:
2806:Harold Godwinson
2726:Edward the Elder
2719:Alfred the Great
2703:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2631:also monarch of
2098:
2091:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2046:Preceded by
2036:
2029:
2028:4 September 1241
2020:House of Dunkeld
2011:
2010:
2000:British monarchy
1992:
1982:
1971:Chambers, Robert
1952:
1934:
1913:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1859:
1839:
1820:
1809:
1764:
1763:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1476:. Archived from
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1348:
1347:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1279:
1271:
791:
790:
782:
781:
728:Robert the Bruce
716:Quest For A Maid
558:Edinburgh Castle
538:Yolande de Dreux
366:Earl of Menteith
308:
235:
217:
215:
205:Yolande de Dreux
195:
193:
143:
127:4 September 1241
44:
32:
31:
21:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3396:
3323:
3299:
3264:Oliver Cromwell
3240:
3215:
3210:
3057:Constantine III
2966:
2791:Harold Harefoot
2781:Edmund Ironside
2692:
2687: and
2678:
2648:
2643:
2630:
2622:
2349:
2342:
2298:Constantine (I)
2178:Galam Cennalath
2114:
2107:
2102:
2068:
2059:
2051:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2016:
1966:
1964:Further reading
1950:
1942:, John Donald,
1932:
1911:
1875:
1857:
1837:
1818:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1589:
1574:
1558:
1554:
1527:
1520:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1480:on 14 July 2015
1472:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1413:
1409:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1351:
1344:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1258:
779:
699:Paul C. Doherty
675:Battle of Largs
649:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
546:
509:Stirling Castle
458:Hippolyte Blanc
446:
414:Treaty of Perth
410:Battle of Largs
368:, the other by
339:
319:Treaty of Perth
297:Scottish Gaelic
254:
229:
228:
220:
219:
216: 1285)
211:
207:
197:
189:
185:
182:
164:
159:
146:Kinghorn Ness,
145:
141:
130:Roxburgh Castle
128:
70:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3488:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3160:Edward Balliol
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3020:Constantine II
3017:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2948:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2812:Edgar Ătheling
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2041:Regnal titles
2038:
2037:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:at BBC History
2002:
1993:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1935:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1873:
1860:
1855:
1840:
1835:
1822:
1816:
1799:
1788:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1756:"Insurrection"
1747:
1738:
1720:
1706:
1694:
1680:
1667:978-0230000377
1666:
1646:
1633:978-1445643830
1632:
1612:
1587:
1572:
1552:
1518:
1503:
1501:, p. 347.
1491:
1465:
1434:
1427:
1407:
1368:
1349:
1342:
1322:
1300:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
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1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
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1221:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
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1166:
1163:
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1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:Marie de Coucy
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
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1052:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
985:
984:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
971:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
949:
946:
945:
942:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
926:
923:
922:
919:
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916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:Ada de Warenne
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
854:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
813:
812:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
787:
786:
780:
778:
775:
774:
773:
758:
757:
744:
743:
732:
731:
712:
711:
691:
690:
683:
682:
648:
645:
545:
542:
517:
516:
505:
498:Lindores Abbey
487:
445:
442:
351:Marie de Coucy
338:
335:
288:
287:
285:Marie de Coucy
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
253:
252:
249:
244:
238:
236:
222:
221:
209:
203:
202:
201:
200:
187:
183:
178:
177:
176:
175:
172:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
152:
151:
144:(aged 44)
138:
134:
133:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
72:
71:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3487:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:Alexander III
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:Constantine I
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Alexander III
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2350:(traditional)
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Galan Erilich
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2115:(traditional)
2110:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2056:King of Scots
2050:
2044:
2039:
2035:19 March 1286
2034:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2006:
2005:Alexander III
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:Alexander III
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:0-85976-218-1
1945:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1874:1-899863-55-9
1870:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:0-7486-1237-8
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1817:0-7867-1104-3
1813:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1716:
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1701:
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1690:
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1658:
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1635:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1540:
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1532:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1453:
1449:
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1438:
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1424:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
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1270:
1266:
1249:
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1243:
1241:
1239:
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1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1047:
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1780:
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1451:
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1281:
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579:
547:
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520:
518:
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395:
370:Alan Durward
362:Walter Comyn
359:
347:Alexander II
340:
329:. His heir,
311:King of Alba
292:
291:
275:Alexander II
230:
142:(1286-03-19)
104:Alexander II
95:13 July 1249
62:
55:
29:
3435:1286 deaths
3430:1241 births
3392:Charles III
3377:Edward VIII
3107:Alexander I
3087:Malcolm III
3062:Kenneth III
2962:Elizabeth I
2924:Richard III
2484:Alexander I
2434:Kenneth III
2385:(uncertain)
2283:Talorgan II
2248:Nechtan III
2223:Gartnait IV
2188:Gartnait II
1499:Duncan 2016
740:Robyn Young
418:Isle of Man
327:Isle of Man
100:Predecessor
3424:Categories
3367:Edward VII
3357:William IV
3347:George III
3276:Charles II
3171:Robert III
3117:Malcolm IV
3092:Donald III
3067:Malcolm II
3052:Kenneth II
2934:Henry VIII
2894:Richard II
2889:Edward III
2823:William II
2796:Harthacnut
2613:William II
2598:Charles II
2553:Robert III
2494:Malcolm IV
2474:Donald III
2464:Donald III
2439:Malcolm II
2424:Kenneth II
2333:Bridei VII
2288:Drest VIII
2233:Bridei III
2218:Talorgan I
2213:Talorc III
2193:Nechtan II
2158:Gartnait I
2060:1249â1286
1989:Wikisource
1319:required.)
1261:References
764:(1991) by
753:Chronicles
738:(2010) by
718:(1988) by
697:(1988) by
673:) and the
436:'s bride,
150:, Scotland
91:Coronation
3382:George VI
3352:George IV
3342:George II
3254:Charles I
3236:from 1603
3186:James III
3166:Robert II
3122:William I
3097:Duncan II
3025:Malcolm I
3015:Donald II
2939:Edward VI
2929:Henry VII
2914:Edward IV
2884:Edward II
2874:Henry III
2857:Richard I
2818:William I
2739:Ăthelstan
2603:James VII
2593:Charles I
2568:James III
2548:Robert II
2469:Duncan II
2399:Malcolm I
2389:Donald II
2328:Ciniod II
2323:Bridei VI
2303:Ăengus II
2253:Drest VII
2243:Bridei IV
2208:Bridei II
2168:Talorc II
2148:Drest III
2133:Nechtan I
1582:931094353
1547:1320-4246
1402:0078-2122
1388:: 20â45.
574:burgesses
434:James III
380:in 1251,
110:Successor
48:Moot Hill
3372:George V
3362:Victoria
3337:George I
3206:James VI
3191:James IV
3181:James II
3154:David II
3149:Robert I
3138:Margaret
3072:Duncan I
2981:Donald I
2919:Edward V
2909:Henry VI
2899:Henry IV
2879:Edward I
2845:Henry II
2744:Edmund I
2733:Ălfweard
2691:monarchs
2685:Scottish
2588:James VI
2573:James IV
2563:James II
2543:David II
2538:Robert I
2514:Margaret
2444:Duncan I
2363:Donald I
2308:Drest IX
2278:AlpĂn II
2273:Ciniod I
2268:Bridei V
2263:Ăengus I
2228:Drest VI
2183:Bridei I
2163:Cailtram
2153:Drest IV
2138:Drest II
2128:Talorc I
2066:Margaret
1977:(1857).
1673:8 August
1639:8 August
1605:8 August
1458:8 August
777:Ancestry
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582:Kinghorn
550:Kinghorn
494:Jedburgh
480:Margaret
465:Margaret
454:Kinghorn
430:Shetland
420:and the
390:Menteith
343:Roxburgh
325:and the
315:Scotland
114:Margaret
3290:Mary II
3196:James V
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3112:David I
3077:Macbeth
3009:Eochaid
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2839:Matilda
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2828:Henry I
2689:British
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2681:English
2637:Ireland
2633:England
2608:Mary II
2578:James V
2558:James I
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2258:AlpĂn I
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2173:Drest V
2123:Drest I
1959:, 1869.
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1771:Sources
1484:14 July
615:in his
566:Dalmeny
530:Estates
388:led to
265:Dunkeld
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169:Spouses
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271:Father
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544:Death
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1944:ISBN
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1869:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1831:ISBN
1812:ISBN
1675:2016
1662:ISBN
1641:2016
1628:ISBN
1607:2016
1578:OCLC
1568:ISBN
1543:ISSN
1486:2015
1460:2016
1423:ISBN
1398:ISSN
1338:ISBN
1309:2020
1296:ISBN
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554:Fife
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