Knowledge

Alexander Dobrokhotov

Source 📝

48: 610:. This method involves reconstructing the ontological wholeness from the individual artefact. In other words, the method involves answering the question of how the world should look like so that the artefact could be a part of it. Furthermore, if the wholeness is the same for all its artefacts, an isomorphism of heterogeneous artefacts can be discovered. Hence, the main question of the empirical study of culture is ‘How can we reconcile the heterogeneity and isomorphism of cultural artefacts?’ 519:(HSE), at the School of Cultural Studies (in the autumn of 2020, merged with the School of Philosophy and named the School of Philosophy and Cultural Studies). He teaches various courses on philosophy, philosophy of culture, metaphysics and theology, history of Russian culture. In 2010, he became a tenured professor at HSE. Currently, Alexander Dobrokhotov is a member of the editorial board of Arbor Mundi, Transcultural Studies, and Studies in East European Thought. 599:. Each artefact of Culture is created in order to take its place within the ontological wholeness, and thus, alongside its concrete meaning or function, it also contains a latent interpretation of the wholeness. ‘How should the world look like so that I could be a part of it?’ — this is the question which each artefact answers. 738:
Die Rezeption der klassischen deutschen Ästhetik in den Arbeiten und Diskussionen der GAChN. In: Kunst als Sprache – Sprachen der Kunst. Russische Ästhetik und Kunsttheorie der 1920er Jahre in der europäischen Diskussion. Sonderheft12 der “Zeitschrift für Ästhetik und Allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft”.
578:
conflict between Nature and Spirit. In their place, two other ontological conflicts appear: the conflict between Nature and Culture, and between Culture and Spirit. Alexander Dobrokhotov further argues that Culture is not a mechanism of human adaptation to the natural environment, but is rather an
713:
The short happy life of Goethe's Faust, or hieros gamos as the center of the tragedy. National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE). Basic Research Program. Working Papers. Series: Humanities, WP BRP 15/HUM/2013. Moscow, 2013. P.
748:“Antignostische Momente in Hegels Spekulation.” In: Die Folgen des Hegelianismus: Philosophie, Religion und Politik im Abschied von der Moderne. Hrsg. von Peter Koslowski. München. Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1998. S. 137–146. 546:
ceased to exist, and a number of new disciplines in the humanities and social sciences appeared. Among the new fields there was an approach towards culture within the Russian humanities which came to be known as
699:
The Austrian Experience: The Mamardashvili Variant. In: Transcultural Studies: A Journal in Interdisciplinary Research. Vol. 5 No. 1 2009 Special Issue: Merab Mamardashvili: Transcultural Philosopher. Pp.
703:
Descartes and Dostoyevski: two modes of ‘cogito’. National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE). Basic Research Program. Working Papers. Series: Humanities, WP BRP 89/HUM/2015. Moscow,
1253: 566:, he argues that ‘Culture’ can be regarded as an independent regional of being, alongside ‘Nature’ and ‘Spirit’. He defines Culture as the universe of artefacts. The artefact is the result of an 763:“Metaphysik und Herrschaft: die "Russische Idee" als Ursprung einer Kultur des authoritaeren Denkens und Handelns.” In: Studies in Soviet Thought 44. 1992. Kluwer Academic Publishers. S.11-17. 742:
Le probleme du “Moi” dans la philosophie de Vladimir Soloviev et de l’Age d’argent. In: Revue philosophique de France et de l’étranger. N°3-2014. (2014 – 139e Annee – Tome CCVI) P. 297 – 314.
769:“Welches sind die wirklichen Fortschritte, die die Metaphysik seit Parmenides Zeiten gemacht hat?” In: La Parola del Passato. Rivista di studi antichi. Vol. XLIII. Napoli, 1988. S. 127–142. 684:Категория бытия в классической западноевропейской философии. М.: Изд-во Московского университета, 1986. (The Category of Being in Classical European Philosophy. Moscow, 1986. . 248 pages.) 511:
have worked there. From 1995 to 2015, Alexander Dobrokhotov taught at the Graduate School of European Cultures (VSHEK) which is an international training and research centre at
516: 757:“Das Individuum als Traeger der Macht: Destruktion der Ideale.” In: Miscellanea Mediaevalia. Bd.24. Individuum und Individualitaet im Mittelalter. Berlin - New-York, 1996. 772:“L'Etre dans la philosophie antique et l'ontologie ouest-europeenne.” In: La philosophie grecque et sa portee culturelle et historique. Moscou, 1985, p. 138-157. 515:(VSHEK was established in April 2007 and replaced the Institute of European Cultures). From 2009 until today, Alexander Dobrokhotov is also a professor at the 751:“Die Evolution der russischen Henologie im ersten Viertel des XX. Jahrhunderts.” In: Henologische Perspektiven II. (Elementa. Bd. 69) Amsterdam-Atlanta. 1997. 1063:"Alexander Dobrokhotov (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow) on ResearchGate - Expertise: Epistemology, Aesthetics, Metaphysics" 1191:"Доброхотов Александр Львович - пользователь, сотрудник | ИСТИНА - Интеллектуальная Система Тематического Исследования НАучно-технической информации" 1248: 883:Философы России XIX-XX столетий : Биогр., идеи, тр. : . - 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. - М. : АО "Кн. и бизнес", 1995. - 750, с.; 27 см.; 745:“Kants Teleologie als Kulturtheorie.” In: Kant im Spiegel der russischen Kantforschung heute. Frommann-Holzboog Verlag. Stuttgart-Bad, 2008. S. 19–27. 707:
The spiritual meaning of war in the philosophy of the Russian silver age. In: Studies in East European Thought: Volume 66, Issue 1 (2014), P. 69–76.
551:’ (kulturologia). There have been many versions of this discipline, and Alexander Dobrokhotov became the founder of his own original version of 1155:"Aleksandr Dobrokhotov (2011). GAKhN: An Aesthetics of Ruins, or Aleksej Losev's Failed Project. Studies in East European Thought 63 (1):31-42" 1268: 559:. He regards studies of culture as a combination of theoretical philosophy of culture on one hand, and empirical studies on the other hand. 613:
In his numerous empirical studies of culture, Alexander Dobrokhotov demonstrates how his theory and method work. He reveals the underlying
1118: 512: 424:. From 1972 to 1975, he was a graduate student in philosophy at the Department of Western Philosophy History, Faculty of Philosophy, at 1233: 1228: 476: 1273: 687:Учение досократиков о бытии. М.: Изд-во Московского университета, 1980. (Pre-Socratics' Teachings on Being. Moscow, 1980. 84 pages.) 717:“GAKhN: an aesthetics of ruins, or Aleksej Losev’s failed project.” In: Studies in East European Thought Vol. 63 / 2011. P. 31–42. 1258: 723:“You know - therefore, you ought to. (Ethical Implications of the «Cogito»).” In: How Natural is the Ethical Law? Tilburg, 1997. 968: 479:. From 1995 to 2009, Alexander Dobrokhotov was the chair of History and Theory of World Culture of the Faculty of Philosophy, 859: 1136: 135: 888: 91: 69: 62: 1243: 821: 766:“Mensch und Natur im "Fegefeuer" Dantes.” In: Miscellanea Mediaevalia. Bd.21/2. Berlin-New York, 1992. S. 791-794. 420:
From 1967 to 1972, Alexander Dobrokhotov was an undergraduate student in philosophy at the Faculty of Philosophy,
801: 488: 672:Философия культуры: учебник для вузов. М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2016. (Philosophy of Culture. Moscow, 2016) 811: 492: 484: 710:
The Problem of the "I" as a Culturological Topic. In: Russian Studies in Philosophy 10/2013; 52(2): P. 61–79.
193: 20: 1238: 836: 806: 556: 389: 775:“Heraklit: Fragment B52.” In: Studien zur Geschichte der westlichen Philosophie. Fr.a.M., 1986. S. 55–71. 726:“The Thesis "Soma - Sema" And Its Philosophical Implications.” In: Pythagorean Philosophy. Athens, 1992. 618: 251: 901: 588: 1172: 453: 56: 538:
In late 1980s and early 1990s, the academic disciplinary landscape on the territory of the former
522:
Today, Alexander Dobrokhotov is a leading Russian philosopher of culture and prominent scholar in
480: 425: 421: 369: 176: 172: 158: 1081:"Alexander Dobrokhotov (0000-0002-5818-2455) - ORCID | Connecting Research and Researchers" 1263: 73: 1062: 796: 563: 409: 291: 256: 1223: 642: 574:
of Nature. In this respect, culture mediates Nature and Spirit. Culture makes obsolete the
571: 543: 1030:"Staff - Alexandr L. Dobrohotov — National Research University Higher School of Economics" 945:"Staff - Alexandr L. Dobrohotov — National Research University Higher School of Economics" 475:
From 1988 to 1995, Dobrokhotov was the chair of the Department of Cultural History of the
8: 622: 504: 397: 276: 436:’. In 1990, he defended his second dissertation (‘doktorskaya’) titled 'The Category of 921: 441: 393: 271: 266: 186: 675:Телеология культуры. М.: Прогресс-Традиция, 2016. (Teleology of Culture. Moscow, 2016) 925: 884: 831: 630: 508: 583:’. Pure or transcendental forms set aims for culture. This idea stems from works by 972: 917: 913: 791: 654: 500: 354: 1154: 567: 405: 377: 286: 863: 720:“A short course on world culture.” In: Intellectual News. 2001. No. 9. P. 50–53. 596: 1100: 1044: 1217: 1190: 816: 786: 626: 592: 496: 401: 230: 760:“Behovet av metafysik.” Ord & Bild. # 1–2. Goeteborg.1994. S. 165 - 171. 1207: 1029: 993: 944: 539: 526:. He often appears on television and has taught a massive online course on 342: 139: 472:
in Classical West-European Philosophy’ (1986), summarises his main ideas.
826: 678:Избранное. М.: Территория будущего, 2008. (Selected Works. Moscow, 2008.) 634: 614: 607: 575: 552: 548: 523: 385: 365: 261: 201: 1015:Доброхотов А. Л. Телеология культуры. М. : Прогресс-Традиция, 2016. 555:, based on the Kantian and Hegelian philosophical traditions and on the 468:. His studies resulted in several books, one of which, ‘The Category of 1080: 461: 457: 429: 381: 24: 754:“La philosophie: en attendant Godot.” In: Esprit. Paris, 1996, # 22–3. 428:. In 1978, he defended his PhD dissertation (‘kandidatskaya’) titled ' 603: 580: 579:
ontological wholeness, with its own aim setting, or, in his terms, ‘
452:
Alexander Dobrokhotov started his academic career as a historian of
650: 527: 362: 232:
The Category of Being in Ancient Philosophy of the Classical Period
206: 1254:
Academic staff of the State Academic University for the Humanities
1048: 606:
method which forms the foundation of the empirical discipline of
373: 32: 216: 646: 584: 469: 465: 437: 433: 376:, and university professor. He specialises in the history of 281: 131: 681:Данте. М.: Мысль, 1980. (Dante. Moscow, 1990. 208 pages.) 638: 542:
underwent significant changes. Some disciplines based on
507:, Vladimir Romanov, Tatiana Vasilieva, Nina Braginskaia, 517:
National Research University Higher School of Economics
530:. Since April 2024, he runs his own YouTube channel. 1173:"Author Page for Alexander Dobrokhotov :: SSRN" 327:
Heterogeneity and isomorphism of cultural artefacts
731: 1137:"Александр Доброхотов - Google Scholar Citations" 315:Philosophical and cultural implications of cogito 1215: 483:. The chair was created in 1990. Many prominent 899: 854: 852: 513:Russian State University for the Humanities 318:Metaphysics of power in the Russian culture 692: 477:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 1249:Academic staff of Moscow State University 92:Learn how and when to remove this message 939: 937: 935: 849: 739:Felix Meiner Verlag, 2014. S. 225 – 246. 343:https://www.hse.ru/en/org/persons/136024 55:This article includes a list of general 16:Russian philosopher and historian (1950) 1216: 1045:"Interview with Alexander Dobrokhotov" 1011: 1009: 1007: 932: 312:Justification of the study of culture 1269:Scholars of ancient Greek philosophy 557:Russian philosophy on the Silver Age 41: 1101:"Alexander Dobrokhotov K-2904-2015" 1004: 665: 643:the 18th-century philosophy of mind 324:Philosophy of the Russian symbolism 136:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 13: 61:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1285: 1234:21st-century Russian philosophers 1229:20th-century Russian philosophers 1022: 902:"A short course on world culture" 1274:Russian historians of philosophy 447: 46: 900:Dobrokhotov, Alexander (2001). 732:Publications in other languages 660: 359:Алекса́ндр Льво́вич Доброхо́тов 1259:Moscow State University alumni 986: 961: 918:10.1080/15615324.2001.10426707 893: 877: 812:Philosophy in the Soviet Union 493:Sergei Sergejewitsch Awerinzew 361:; born 8 September 1950) is a 225:Parmenides' Teachings on Being 1: 842: 533: 351:Alexander Lvovich Dobrokhotov 21:Eastern Slavic naming customs 837:Silver Age of Russian Poetry 822:Tartu–Moscow Semiotic School 807:List of Russian philosophers 415: 7: 780: 10: 1290: 487:and Russian scholars like 444:of the Classical Period’. 252:History of Russian culture 19:In this name that follows 18: 456:and as an interpreter of 358: 338: 334: 300: 242: 215: 192: 182: 168: 164: 154: 146: 128:8 September 1950 (age 71) 113: 106: 454:Ancient Greek Philosophy 1244:Philosophers of culture 693:Publications in English 481:Moscow State University 426:Moscow State University 422:Moscow State University 370:historian of philosophy 177:21st-century philosophy 173:20th-century philosophy 159:Moscow State University 76:more precise citations. 994:"Александр Доброхотов" 321:Dante as a philosopher 797:Philosophy of culture 602:From this follows an 564:philosophy of culture 410:philosophy of culture 382:history of philosophy 292:Philosophy of culture 257:History of philosophy 118:Alexander Dobrokhotov 108:Alexander Dobrokhotov 572:anthropomorphization 309:Teleology of culture 1239:Soviet philosophers 623:Friedrich Nietzsche 505:Yeleazar Meletinsky 398:medieval philosophy 277:Medieval philosophy 442:Ancient Philosophy 390:Russian philosophy 272:Ancient philosophy 267:Russian philosophy 187:Russian philosophy 1141:Scholar.google.ru 906:Intellectual News 832:Russian symbolism 802:Viacheslav Ivanov 631:quantum mechanics 570:of Spirit and an 509:Vladimir Bibikhin 503:, Georgii Knabe, 489:Viacheslav Ivanov 348: 347: 102: 101: 94: 1281: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1105:ResearcherID.com 1095: 1093: 1092: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1067:Researchgate.net 1058: 1056: 1055: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1016: 1013: 1002: 1001: 990: 984: 983: 981: 980: 971:. Archived from 965: 959: 958: 956: 955: 941: 930: 929: 897: 891: 881: 875: 874: 872: 871: 862:. Archived from 856: 792:Mikhail Gasparov 666:Books in Russian 655:Alfred Hitchcock 562:In his works on 544:Marxism–Leninism 501:Mikhail Gasparov 360: 127: 125: 104: 103: 97: 90: 86: 83: 77: 72:this article by 63:inline citations 50: 49: 42: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1214: 1213: 1208:YouTube channel 1199: 1197: 1189: 1181: 1179: 1177:Papers.ssrn.com 1171: 1163: 1161: 1153: 1145: 1143: 1135: 1127: 1125: 1117: 1109: 1107: 1099: 1090: 1088: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1061: 1053: 1051: 1043: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1005: 992: 991: 987: 978: 976: 969:"Archived item" 967: 966: 962: 953: 951: 943: 942: 933: 898: 894: 882: 878: 869: 867: 860:"Archived item" 858: 857: 850: 845: 783: 778: 734: 729: 695: 690: 668: 663: 568:objectification 536: 450: 432:' Teachings on 418: 406:German Idealism 378:Russian culture 372:, historian of 330: 303: 296: 287:German Idealism 245: 238: 211: 155:Alma mater 142: 129: 123: 121: 120: 119: 109: 98: 87: 81: 78: 68:Please help to 67: 51: 47: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1287: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1187: 1169: 1159:Philpapers.org 1151: 1133: 1115: 1097: 1077: 1059: 1041: 1024: 1023:External links 1021: 1018: 1017: 1003: 985: 960: 931: 892: 876: 847: 846: 844: 841: 840: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 782: 779: 777: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 735: 733: 730: 728: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 711: 708: 705: 701: 696: 694: 691: 689: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 535: 532: 464:’ theories of 449: 446: 417: 414: 346: 345: 340: 336: 335: 332: 331: 329: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 306: 304: 301: 298: 297: 295: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 248: 246: 244:Main interests 243: 240: 239: 237: 236: 228: 221: 219: 213: 212: 210: 209: 204: 198: 196: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 170: 166: 165: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 130: 117: 115: 111: 110: 107: 100: 99: 82:September 2016 54: 52: 45: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1286: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1264:Living people 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1209: 1206: 1196: 1195:Istina.msu.ru 1192: 1188: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1012: 1010: 1008: 999: 995: 989: 975:on 2016-09-18 974: 970: 964: 950: 946: 940: 938: 936: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 896: 890: 889:5-212-00800-X 886: 880: 866:on 2016-09-18 865: 861: 855: 853: 848: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 817:Aleksei Losev 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 787:Aron Gurevich 785: 784: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 737: 736: 725: 722: 719: 716: 712: 709: 706: 702: 698: 697: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 670: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 627:Pablo Picasso 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 545: 541: 531: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497:Aron Gurevich 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 448:Academic life 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 364: 356: 352: 344: 341: 337: 333: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 307: 305: 302:Notable ideas 299: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 247: 241: 234: 233: 229: 226: 223: 222: 220: 218: 214: 208: 205: 203: 200: 199: 197: 195: 191: 188: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 116: 112: 105: 96: 93: 85: 75: 71: 65: 64: 58: 53: 44: 43: 38: 34: 31: and the 30: 26: 22: 1198:. Retrieved 1194: 1180:. Retrieved 1176: 1162:. Retrieved 1158: 1144:. Retrieved 1140: 1126:. Retrieved 1122: 1119:"Welcome to" 1108:. Retrieved 1104: 1089:. Retrieved 1087:. 2015-09-03 1084: 1070:. Retrieved 1066: 1052:. Retrieved 1034:. Retrieved 997: 988: 977:. Retrieved 973:the original 963: 952:. Retrieved 948: 909: 905: 895: 879: 868:. Retrieved 864:the original 661:Bibliography 617:in works by 612: 601: 561: 540:Soviet Union 537: 521: 474: 451: 419: 350: 349: 235: (1990) 231: 227: (1978) 224: 140:Soviet Union 88: 79: 60: 36: 28: 1224:1950 births 827:Juri Lotman 635:avant-garde 615:isomorphism 608:culturology 581:teleologism 576:ontological 553:culturology 549:culturology 524:culturology 386:metaphysics 366:philosopher 262:Metaphysics 202:Metaphysics 147:Nationality 74:introducing 37:Dobrokhotov 33:family name 1218:Categories 1200:2016-09-16 1182:2016-09-16 1164:2016-09-16 1146:2016-09-16 1128:2016-09-16 1123:Scopus.com 1110:2016-09-16 1091:2016-09-16 1072:2016-09-16 1054:2016-09-16 1036:2016-09-16 979:2016-09-08 954:2016-09-16 870:2016-09-08 843:References 657:’s films. 534:Philosophy 462:Heraclitus 458:Parmenides 430:Parmenides 124:1950-09-08 57:references 25:patronymic 1085:ORCID.org 926:109488304 912:: 50–53. 647:the novel 604:empirical 416:Education 1032:. Hse.ru 781:See also 651:theology 528:Coursera 207:Idealism 1049:YouTube 998:YouTube 597:Husserl 589:Leibniz 394:ancient 374:culture 363:Russian 355:Russian 339:Website 150:Russian 70:improve 29:Lvovich 949:Hse.ru 924:  887:  700:65-73. 625:, and 619:Goethe 595:, and 485:Soviet 460:' and 408:, and 217:Theses 194:School 183:Region 59:, but 23:, the 922:S2CID 714:1–14. 704:2015. 649:; in 641:; in 629:; in 585:Plato 470:Being 466:being 438:Being 434:Being 1096:> 885:ISBN 653:and 645:and 633:and 593:Kant 404:and 402:Kant 396:and 282:Kant 132:Lviv 114:Born 914:doi 639:art 637:in 440:in 169:Era 35:is 27:is 1220:: 1193:. 1175:. 1157:. 1139:. 1121:. 1103:. 1083:. 1065:. 1047:. 1006:^ 996:. 947:. 934:^ 920:. 908:. 904:. 851:^ 621:, 591:, 587:, 499:, 495:, 491:, 412:. 400:, 392:, 388:, 384:, 380:, 368:, 357:: 175:, 138:, 134:, 1210:. 1203:. 1185:. 1167:. 1149:. 1131:. 1113:. 1094:. 1075:. 1057:. 1039:. 1000:. 982:. 957:. 928:. 916:: 910:9 873:. 547:‘ 353:( 126:) 122:( 95:) 89:( 84:) 80:( 66:. 39:.

Index

Eastern Slavic naming customs
patronymic
family name
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Lviv
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Soviet Union
Moscow State University
20th-century philosophy
21st-century philosophy
Russian philosophy
School
Metaphysics
Idealism
Theses
The Category of Being in Ancient Philosophy of the Classical Period
History of Russian culture
History of philosophy
Metaphysics
Russian philosophy
Ancient philosophy
Medieval philosophy
Kant
German Idealism
Philosophy of culture
https://www.hse.ru/en/org/persons/136024

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.