505:
152:
25:
546:
phonetics" (Исследования в области русской фонетики, 1894), "To the history of sounds in the
Russian language" (К истории звуков русского языка, 1903), and others, Shakhmatov set a goal to restore the All-Russian pronunciation in all of its phonetical details by way of juxtaposition of old and modern eastern Slavic dialects with involving of data from other Slavic languages.
263:
545:
Shakhmatov is an author of several works in phonetics, dialectology, lexicography, syntax, history of East Slavic languages, modern
Russian literary language, history of East Slavic people, history of Old Russian literature, Slavic accentology. In his monographies "Research in a field of the Russian
536:
is still used to this day. Shakhmatov refused to leave
Petrograd for the West, a fatal decision that led to his premature death from malnutrition and exhaustion in 1920. The Academy subsequently cherished his memory and instituted a special Shakhmatov Prize, to be awarded "for the best works in
666:
164:
517:
463:, and over the following years became one of the most reputable academicians. He revived the Academy's linguistic periodicals, edited the academic dictionary of Russian language and was elected to represent the Academy at the
192:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
744:
395:(before 1917 the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences) since 1899 and a chair of the Department of Russian language and philology of the Academy of Sciences (1908–1920), a member of the
739:
504:
714:
419:
language and literature at an early age. At the age of 16, his articles started to appear in the most authoritative journal of Slavic studies of that time, the
719:
559:. He established with a great degree of precision the stages of evolution of that key document, even attempting to reconstruct the postulated proto-version of
679:
Quelques remarques sur la brochure intitulée: La question du
Prekmurje étudiée et présentée par M. Slavič. Par I. Melich et S. Mikola. Budapest – 1919.
195:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
724:
734:
729:
566:
Shakhmatov was also responsible for publication and pioneering studies of minor or derelict Slavic languages. His studies of Slavic
89:
61:
759:
709:
638:
68:
42:
619:
583:
203:
448:
that he gave up his scholarly pursuits for three years and held a minor administrative office in his native village.
216:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
108:
75:
464:
391:. Shakhmatov held the title of Doctor of Russian language and philology (since 1894). He was a full member of the
754:
396:
704:
521:
57:
46:
380:
124:
749:
475:
460:
392:
493:
431:
643:
611:
416:
211:
518:
Commission for the Study of the Tribal
Composition of the Population of the Borderlands of Russia
342:
225:
35:
82:
574:, a hypothesis that was subsequently discarded. In particular, Shakhmatov was convinced that
560:
232:
614:. Hungarian nationalists employed this theory of Shakhmatov against the Slovenes as part of
699:
694:
549:
Shakhmatov is best remembered for having pioneered textological research of early
Russian
8:
533:
525:
570:
revolved around the idea of close contacts and influences between the ancient Slavs and
485:
575:
555:
489:
388:
364:
207:
563:'s chronicle. His research proved seminal for subsequent generations of historians.
595:
509:
332:
313:
262:
287:
688:
615:
480:
452:
317:
434:(1883–1887), later delivering lectures in the same institution. His first
451:
In 1894, Shakhmatov returned to Moscow and won great acclaim for his PhD
214:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
128:
387:
and historian credited with laying the foundations for the science of
579:
567:
550:
529:
435:
384:
352:
24:
607:
439:
411:, present-day Estonia, Shakhmatov was brought up by his uncle near
667:
415:. He went to a public school in Moscow and developed interest for
444:
412:
293:
136:
189:
408:
283:
383:
5 June] 1864 – 16 August 1920) was a
Russian
745:
Full
Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1917–1925)
586:, contains Celtic elements due to its front rounded vowels
571:
468:
478:
as a professor. By that time, he had been elected doctor
399:(1905) and the Russian Empire State Council (1906–1911).
740:
Full members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
438:, published in 1886, examined the language of ancient
606:
are common in other dialects of Slovene, such as in
594:. In fact, Prekmurje Slovene is simply a dialect of
185:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
442:charters. In 1891 he became so enthusiastic about
222:{{Translated|ru|Шахматов, Алексей Александрович}}
686:
520:set up in February 1917. He also helped prepare
715:Russian Constitutional Democratic Party members
210:accompanying your translation by providing an
176:Click for important translation instructions.
163:expand this article with text translated from
720:Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
537:source science, textology and linguistics".
459:. Five years later, he was admitted to the
670:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2013
457:Studies in the Sphere of Russian Phonetics
430:Shakhmatov furthered his education at the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
503:
687:
496:, and many other scholarly societies.
660:
658:
656:
654:
474:In 1909, Shakhmatov moved to work at
725:Philologists from the Russian Empire
528:, which would be implemented by the
145:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
735:Historians from the Russian Empire
651:
631:
499:
14:
771:
730:Linguists from the Russian Empire
377:Алексе́й Алекса́ндрович Ша́хматов
373:Aleksey Aleksandrovich Shakhmatov
639:"Шахматов Алексей Александрович"
465:State Council of Imperial Russia
261:
150:
23:
516:Shakhmatov participated in the
425:Archiv für slavische Philologie
397:Constitutional Democratic Party
34:needs additional citations for
16:Russian philologist (1864–1920)
673:
220:You may also add the template
1:
625:
125:Eastern Slavic naming customs
710:People from Yamburgsky Uyezd
402:
322:(now St. Petersburg, Russia)
7:
476:Saint Petersburg University
461:Russian Academy of Sciences
421:Archive of Slavic Philology
393:Russian Academy of Sciences
10:
776:
494:Polish Academy of Sciences
432:Imperial Moscow University
184:Machine translation, like
123:In this name that follows
122:
760:Historians of Kievan Rus'
644:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
376:
359:
348:
338:
328:
302:
269:
260:
255:
248:
165:the corresponding article
540:
343:Moscow State University
231:For more guidance, see
755:Linguists of Ukrainian
513:
508:Shakhmatov's grave in
424:
705:People from Ivangorod
507:
233:Knowledge:Translation
204:copyright attribution
379:, 17 June [
58:"Aleksey Shakhmatov"
43:improve this article
526:Russian orthography
469:Imperial State Duma
750:Russian scientists
610:and some parts of
514:
512:, Saint Petersburg
486:Charles University
250:Aleksey Shakhmatov
212:interlanguage link
598:, and the sounds
576:Prekmurje Slovene
556:Primary Chronicle
532:in 1918, and his
490:Berlin University
370:
369:
244:
243:
177:
173:
119:
118:
111:
93:
767:
680:
677:
671:
662:
649:
648:
635:
522:sweeping reforms
510:Volkovo Cemetery
378:
333:Volkovo Cemetery
323:
309:
297:
279:
277:
265:
256:Алексей Шахматов
246:
245:
223:
217:
190:Google Translate
175:
171:
154:
153:
146:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
775:
774:
770:
769:
768:
766:
765:
764:
685:
684:
683:
678:
674:
663:
652:
637:
636:
632:
628:
543:
502:
500:1917 Revolution
405:
339:Alma mater
324:
321:
320:
311:
307:
298:
291:
290:
281:
275:
273:
251:
240:
239:
238:
221:
215:
178:
155:
151:
144:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
773:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
682:
681:
672:
650:
629:
627:
624:
553:, notably the
542:
539:
501:
498:
404:
401:
368:
367:
361:
360:Known for
357:
356:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
335:
330:
326:
325:
312:
310:(aged 56)
306:16 August 1920
304:
300:
299:
288:Russian Empire
282:
271:
267:
266:
258:
257:
253:
252:
249:
242:
241:
237:
236:
229:
218:
196:
193:
182:
179:
160:
159:
158:
156:
149:
133:Aleksandrovich
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
772:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
676:
669:
668:
661:
659:
657:
655:
646:
645:
640:
634:
630:
623:
621:
620:Slovene March
617:
616:magyarization
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:Slovene March
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
557:
552:
547:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
511:
506:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:
481:honoris causa
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
446:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
374:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
349:Occupation(s)
347:
344:
341:
337:
334:
331:
329:Resting place
327:
319:
315:
305:
301:
295:
289:
285:
272:
268:
264:
259:
254:
247:
234:
230:
227:
219:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
183:
181:
180:
174:
172:(August 2024)
168:
166:
161:You can help
157:
148:
147:
142:
138:
135: and the
134:
130:
126:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
675:
665:
664:Aristov, V.
642:
633:
603:
599:
591:
587:
578:, spoken in
565:
554:
548:
544:
515:
479:
473:
456:
453:dissertation
450:
443:
429:
420:
406:
372:
371:
318:Russian SFSR
308:(1920-08-16)
292:(now Narva,
280:17 June 1864
208:edit summary
199:
170:
162:
140:
132:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
700:1920 deaths
695:1864 births
534:orthography
455:, entitled
417:Old Russian
385:philologist
363:science of
355:, historian
353:philologist
137:family name
99:August 2024
689:Categories
626:References
551:chronicles
530:Bolsheviks
375:(Russian:
276:1864-06-17
167:in Russian
141:Shakhmatov
129:patronymic
69:newspapers
612:Carinthia
580:Prekmurje
568:etymology
436:monograph
423:(German:
403:Biography
389:textology
365:textology
314:Petrograd
226:talk page
608:Prlekija
582:and the
440:Novgorod
407:Born in
202:provide
618:of the
596:Slovene
484:by the
445:zemstvo
413:Saratov
294:Estonia
224:to the
206:in the
169:.
83:scholar
561:Nestor
127:, the
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
572:Celts
541:Works
409:Narva
284:Narva
186:DeepL
90:JSTOR
76:books
602:and
590:and
467:and
381:O.S.
303:Died
270:Born
200:must
198:You
62:news
524:of
427:).
188:or
139:is
131:is
45:by
691::
653:^
641:.
622:.
492:,
488:,
471:.
316:,
286:,
647:.
604:ö
600:ü
592:ö
588:ü
296:)
278:)
274:(
235:.
228:.
143:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
