189:. According to folklore, in 1654 the Kalmyk Khan-Surgot was expelled from Chechnya and a peace treaty was signed. Subsequently, Visa resigned as Mehk-Da and Gheza took his place. After the expulsion of the Kalmyks, Gheza started to fortify and strengthen strategic defenses of Chechnya. According to the Chechen historian Amin Tesaev during this time a part of the Shubut tribe (Shatoy) had started to pledge allegiance to Russia and wanted to become its subjects in 1657–1661. The rest of the Chechen societies that were independent and loyal to the Mehk-Khel were strongly opposed to this. Gheza and the surrounding societies put pressure on the leaders of Shubut, who eventually yielded and went back on their deal with Russia. This hindered Russian politics in Chechnya, as was seen in 1665, when the Russian ally King
122:(heroic songs). According to these illi's, his father, Aldam, was treacherously killed when Gheza was only nine years old. At the age of thirteen, Gheza avenged his father, made his first serious "hunting raid" against the enemy and rescued his bride, Zaz (Yazbik) Anzorova, from the hands of foreign owners and subsequently married her. According to Cheberloy folktale, Aldam is said to have founded the village of
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229:, seeing that they were barred from retreat, tried to break through, but were instantly surrounded and scattered, with more than half of them exterminated. Since then, the Chechens have a saying to evoke the idea of a huge amount of worthless things, they say: "it is cheaper than the Avar hats on Argun."
150:
was also fortified and
Cheberloy as a whole was reorganized and reinforced by several warriors from Nashkha (West Chechnya) and Ichkeria (South East Chechnya). These actions deterred any raids or invasions and soon gained attention from foreign powers. In 1649, the Russian governors along the Terek
141:
The growing popularity of Gheza brought him to the Mehk-Khetasho (National
Assembly) as one of the representatives of Cheberloy. Somewhere in the 1630s or 1640s, Gheza was invited to Mozaroy, Nashkha and was appointed as the Head of Chebarloy on Mount Erda-Kort. From this moment on, Gheza began his
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Gorge in
Central Chechnya and Gheza was gifted two fortifications in the Gumbet lands. The descendants of Gheza settled in these lands and became powerful Lords in Kedy, Dagestan. They were known as the Aldamilal Nutsals who ruled the Unkratl-Chamalal regions in Dagestan and parts of
584:"1665 г. не ранее сентября 25. — Челобитная грузинского царевича Николая Давидовича царю Алексею Михайловичу с рассказом о трудностях пути из Тушинской земли в Терский город через Теремскую, Чантинскую, Чинахскую и Шибутскую земли и владение аварского мурзы Загоштоки"
145:
Gheza immediately began to strengthen the lands of
Cheberloy as he built several fortifications, including the stronghold Aldam-Ghezakov in his home town Makazha, which was located on a strategic trading route in the mountains. The old stronghold of
180:
According to folklore one of the most influential leaders of
Chechnya during this time was Tinavin-Visa from clan Tsentaroy, who acted as the Mehk-Da (Leader of the Nation). Gheza worked closely with Visa in defending the Chechen borders against
163:. In the 1650s, the Turlov princes from Gumbet allied themselves with the Chechens under Gheza. This alliance was mainly anti-Iranian (and their vassals), the treaty was signed by Gheza himself. The Turlovs were allowed to settle near the
176:
prince Sultan Mut. Gheza also visited the
Russian Terek governors with a Chechen delegation and signed several deals with them. All these treaties and alliances were concluded to thwart Iranian encroachment in Northeast Caucasus.
86:
in the 17th century. He is a prominent figure in the region and
Chechen-Ingush folklore, and celebrated as a hero that protected the Chechen borders from foreign invasions. For example, the victory at the
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active political and administrative activities. First of all, as noted by the
Chechen ethnographer and historian I. M. Saidov, he organized measures to strengthen the Chechen borders.
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river reported that "in the mountains there is a special land called
Cheburdy (Chebarloy) with over 40 settlements and the owners of that land are called Aldamov's children".
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Avaro-Chechen rulers from the Trulov dynasty and their legal monuments of the 17th century. (Gumbetians in the medieval and modern history of the North-Eastern
Caucasus)
638:Аваро-Чеченскик правители из династии труловых и их правовые памятники XVII в. (гумбетовцы в средневековой и новой истории Северо-восточного Кавказа)
118:, and belonged to the powerful Makazho clan. In his youth, he was known as a courageous and noble warrior, which is glorified in the Chechen-Ingush
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gorge and surrounded their army, killing half of them, including a prominent Avar scientist named Atanasil Husayn. The Russian-German General
737:Северный Кавказ: геополитика, история, культура : материалы всероссийской научной конференции, Ставрополь, 11-14 сентября 2001 г.: ч. 1
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North Caucasus: geopolitics, history, culture: materials of the All-Russian scientific conference, Stavropol, September 11–14, 2001: part 1
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Matsiev, A. G. (1965). "Чеберлоевский диалект чеченского языка" [Cheberloy dialect of the Chechen language].
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608:"Т. М. Айтберов Ш. М. Хапизов ЭПИГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ПО ИСТОРИИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ИСЛАМА В ЧЕЧНЕ(XVI‑XIX вв)"
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692:] (in Ingush). Нальчик: «Республиканский полиграфкомбинат им. Революции 1905 г.». pp. 1–332.
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560:"РУССКО-ЧЕЧЕНСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ ВТОРАЯ ПОЛОВИНА XVI-XVII в. DrevLit.Ru - библиотека древних рукописей"
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and was led by the Khan's son Muhammad. They marched into Chechnya and reached the mountainous
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23:. The article properly refers to the person by his given name, Gheza, and not as Aldaman.
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769:] (in Russian). Москва: Типография Госиздата "Красный Пролетарий". pp. 1–134.
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had to pay a large sum of tax to go through the Chechen lands on his way to Terek.
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is attributed to him as he supposedly led the Chechen forces in the battle against
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Gheza concluded several treaties and alliances with local powerful lords in
534:"Правители Ункратля и Киялала. История (Исмаил Газимагомедов 2) / Проза.ру"
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to launch an invasion of Chechnya. The Avar army gathered in their capital
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Institut "Mekhk-Daĭ" : v istorii Chechni (XVI - 1 -i︠a︡ tretʹ XIX v.)
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Institut "Mekhk-Daĭ" : v istorii Chechni (XVI - 1 -i︠a︡ tretʹ XIX v.)
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Institut "Mekhk-Daĭ" : v istorii Chechni (XVI - 1 -i︠a︡ tretʹ XIX v.)
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in Central Chechnya. There Gheza and his army closed the entrance of the
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172:. Another treaty was signed in 1651 with the grandsons of the famous
744:] (in Russian). Ставрополь: Изд-во Ставропольского гос. ун-та.
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649:(in Russian) (2nd ed.). Махачкала: «Формат». pp. 1–92.
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718:[Gazi Aldamov, or Aldaman Gheza, governor and leader].
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667:] (in Russian). Ростов-на-Дону: СКНЦ ВШ. pp. 1–312.
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Malsagov, A. O. (1983). Alieva, A. I.; et al. (eds.).
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Traditional culture of the Ingush: history and modernity
660:Традиционная культура ингушей: история и современность
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716:"Гази Алдамов, или Алдаман ГIеза, воевода и предвод"
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682:Матиев, М. А. (2002). Дахкильгов, И. А. (ed.).
789:Tales and legends of the Ingush and Chechens
734:Шаповалов, В. А.; Кемпинский, Э. В. (2001).
359:Tesaev, Z. A. (Zelimkhan Adamovich) (2019).
469:Tesaev, Z.A. (Zelimkhan Adamovich) (2019).
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690:Illis about Ingush hero
685:Гӏалгӏай турпала иллеш
612:www.izvestia-soigsi.ru
819:17th-century nobility
225:writes in 1859: "The
814:Chechen politicians
522:. pp. 135–136.
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89:Battle of Khachara
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258:Aldaman Ġeza
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824:1600 births
347:Тесаев 2019
318:Матиев 2002
223:Adolf Berge
127: [
108: [
80:feudal lord
35:Feudal lord
808:Categories
767:The Ingush
751:5886482830
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617:2020-07-06
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305:References
99:Early life
21:patronymic
499:cite book
450:cite book
389:cite book
289:romanized
720:proza.ru
657:(2004).
215:Khachara
211:Khunzakh
170:Chechnya
161:Dagestan
124:Makazhoy
116:Chechnya
105:Chebarla
84:Chechnya
61:Religion
291::
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187:Kalmyks
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233:Notes
227:Avars
219:Argun
174:Kumyk
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65:Islam
41:Reign
746:ISBN
669:ISBN
505:link
487:OCLC
477:ISBN
456:link
438:OCLC
428:ISBN
395:link
377:OCLC
367:ISBN
185:and
148:Khoy
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