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Alcohol monopoly

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Unlike most of its Nordic neighbours, Denmark proper never had any period of alcohol prohibition or any state-owned alcohol monopoly, giving rise to its relatively liberal alcohol laws and drinking culture, however, the Faroe Islands, a constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark, enacted alcohol
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preserved the monopoly system for alcohol and tobacco, and assigned the production of beer to the Taiwan Provincial Monopoly Bureau, which was renamed as Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau the following year. The Bureau exercised a monopoly on all alcohol and tobacco products sold in Taiwan
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is the modern-day descendant of a government agency originally established during Japanese rule in 1901 which was responsible for all liquor and tobacco products in Taiwan as well as opium, salt, and camphor. In 1922, the agency began selling Takasago Beer through the
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was established in 1922, as a response to a deal with France, which allowed Norwegians to buy as much table wine of any kind as they wanted. When prohibition was lifted on fortified wine in 1923 and spirits in 1926, Vinmonopolet assumed sales of these goods as well.
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on 1 July 1920, which allowed individual municipalities to control the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages, while the capital city of Tallinn additionally also allowed 25 fine dining restaurants to sell alcohol. Estonia abolished the
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between 1947 and 2002, which uniquely, did not actually serve as a form of reducing alcohol use, as was the case in the Nordic countries, Canada and the U.S., but was simply a continuation of the system established during
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until liberalisation of the Taiwanese alcohol market between 1987 and 2002, after which it was succeeded by the state-owned Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation which competes with many overseas brands today.
758: 204:, when the country was part of the Russian Empire, the abovementioned Russian Empire vodka monopoly was in place until 4 September 1914, when alcohol prohibition was enacted due to 736: 504: 655: 1692: 800: 141:. The Taiwanese market was gradually opened to overseas brands starting from 1987, with full liberalisation in 2002, the year when Taiwan was admitted to the 945: 1616: 315:
is a company owned by the Government of Tamil Nadu, which has a monopoly over wholesale and retail vending of alcoholic beverages in the Indian state of
189:. Faroese people were however allowed to import very limited quantities of alcohol from Denmark proper for personal consumption after 1928, and after 1621: 1026: 2003: 1565: 426: 114: 601: 220:
until the end of World War I the following year. Alcohol prohibition was again enacted from 30 December 1918 until the spring of 1919 during
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of alcohol in Norway in 1919, the wine-producing nations demanded a reflexive policy regarding the goods exported from Norway, and
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wholesale is controlled by a state government operation and retail sales are offered by either state or private retailers.
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The Carlisle State Management Scheme: Its Ethos and Architecture: A 60-Year Experiment in Regulation of the Liquor Trade
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established a state monopoly on vodka, which became a major source of revenue for the Russian government.
2362: 2284: 1636: 950: 893: 536: 194: 2152: 2115: 1893: 1144: 1036: 320: 138: 287:. The Enfield scheme ended in 1921 and the remaining schemes ended in 1973 when they were privatised. 2051: 1717: 1606: 1159: 1068: 1011: 385: 2336: 2180: 453: 142: 1582: 2231: 2036: 1973: 1871: 1846: 1118: 280: 1804: 1751: 1707: 1592: 1560: 1351: 1324: 90: 1993: 1597: 1181: 1176: 1080: 1042: 935: 394: 225: 193:, the Faroe Islands finally lifted alcohol prohibition in 1992 with the establishment of the 656:
Alcoholic Goods and Sweden: The EU Law of Private Imports, Retail Sale, and State Monopolies
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on 31 December 1925 and retail sales of all alcoholic beverages began the following day.
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in order to reduce drunkenness for workers at the nearby armament factories during the
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Latvijas Vēstures InstitĆ«ta Ćœurnāls (The Journal of the Institute of Latvian History)
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ordered all sales of vodka to be done via local alcohol monopolies. In 1894, the
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for sales of alcohol. It later went all over the country in 1905 when the
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Retail distribution systems for alcohol in the U.S. as of January 1, 2007
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a referendum to lift prohibition in the Faroe Islands failed in 1973
1796: 1460: 658:". Stockholm: Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies, 2022. 367: 323:(IMFL) trade in the state. A similar function is also performed by 264: 228:, as an alternative to total prohibition, decided to institute the 210: 1958: 1516: 1075: 560: 550: 529: 421: 412: 216: 201: 162: 110: 98: 58: 42: 614: 580: 570: 517: 484: 475: 439: 349: 328: 312: 241: 133: 106: 86: 19: 2309: 2256: 2164: 1329: 513: 508: 492: 479: 457: 354: 303:
in 1946. After the end of World War II in 1945, the incoming
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Government monopoly on alcohol aiming to reduce consumption
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have a government monopoly on the sale of strong alcohol.
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Ban on caffeinated alcoholic drinks in the United States
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The alcohol monopoly was created in the Swedish town of
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Eckhardt, Jappe; Fang, Jennifer; Lee, Kelley (2017).
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Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States
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Inside of a branch of the Swedish alcohol monopoly,
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List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita
157:in 1850, to prevent overconsumption and reduce the 1622:Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States 1027:Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism 73:on manufacturing and/or retailing of some or all 2354: 2004:Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility 683: 313:Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation (TASMAC) 427:Prince Edward Island Liquor Control Commission 2337: 901: 602:National Alcohol Beverage Control Association 89:. It can be used as an alternative for total 1566:International Women's Collaboration Brew Day 382:Newfoundland and Labrador Liquor Corporation 364:Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries Corporation 105:), and in all provinces and territories in 2344: 2330: 2207:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933 1777:List of countries with alcohol prohibition 908: 894: 263:, the sale and distribution of alcohol in 1109:Short-term effects of alcohol consumption 709: 591: 445:Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Authority 48: 33: 18: 1747:Legal drinking age in the United States 861: 825: 391:Northwest Territories Liquor Commission 2355: 915: 409:Nunavut Liquor and Cannabis Commission 252:) existed from 3 April 1920 until the 1730:List of dry communities by U.S. state 889: 798: 750: 748: 611:Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission 292:Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation 2296: 1243:List of methanol poisoning incidents 299:, which was subsequently renamed as 132:An alcohol monopoly also existed in 1964:Alcohol consumption recommendations 1889:Temperance and Good Citizenship Day 523: 327:(BEVCO) within the Indian state of 254:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 187:a referendum held the previous year 13: 1688:Alcohol packaging warning messages 1300:Alcohol use among college students 962:Drunk driving in the United States 745: 648: 472:Kerala State Beverages Corporation 325:Kerala State Beverages Corporation 14: 2379: 2247:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 2227:Index of alcohol-related articles 1670:Administrative License Suspension 620:Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board 346:Provincial Liquor Crown Companies 279:were nationalised as part of the 197:alcohol monopoly that same year. 123:alcoholic beverage control states 2300: 2280: 2279: 1681:Alcoholic beverage control state 1477:Andrew Johnson alcoholism debate 826:Karnups, Viesturs Pauls (2012). 587: 373:New Brunswick Liquor Corporation 1290:Alcohol in association football 418:Liquor Control Board of Ontario 1502:List of deaths through alcohol 1320:Epidemiology of binge drinking 1124:Subjective response to alcohol 855: 819: 792: 767: 726: 677: 498: 400:Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation 185:prohibition in 1908 following 1: 1987:Sweat alcohol content monitor 1022:Alcoholism in rural Australia 702:10.1080/17441692.2016.1273366 670: 638:Alcoholic beverages in Sweden 436:SociĂ©tĂ© des alcools du QuĂ©bec 355:BC Liquor Distribution Branch 214:until approximately 1917 and 2316:. You can help Knowledge by 1910:Adult Children of Alcoholics 1698:Drunk driving law by country 1114:Long-term effects of alcohol 1032:Disease theory of alcoholism 1017:Alcoholism in family systems 1007:Alcohol and Native Americans 528:All Nordic countries except 297:Takasago Malted Beer Company 222:Estonian War of Independence 7: 1637:International whisk(e)y day 951:Driving under the influence 799:LipĆĄa, Iveta (2009-10-20). 775:"Alkoholikeeldudest Eestis" 631: 334: 10: 2384: 2295: 2153:Christian views on alcohol 1759:List of alcohol laws of US 1037:High-functioning alcoholic 505:Qatar Distribution Company 321:Indian-made foreign liquor 208:. This prohibition lasted 148: 2275: 2219: 2173: 2143: 2067: 2052:Alcoholic spirits measure 2037:Low-alcoholic malt drinks 1951: 1795: 1767: 1718:Ignition interlock device 1660: 1651: 1607:Drunken monkey hypothesis 1540: 1469: 1440:Routes of administration 1221: 1132: 1101: 1069:Alcohol congener analysis 1051: 1012:Alcoholism in adolescence 997: 934: 923: 781:(in Estonian). 2008-11-08 386:Newfoundland and Labrador 339: 465: 454:Yukon Liquor Corporation 2232:Alcohol and spaceflight 1974:Alcohol server training 1847:Managed alcohol program 1425:Binge drinking devices 1119:Pharmacology of ethanol 862:Seabury, Olive (2007). 281:State Management Scheme 250:valsts degvÄ«na monopols 139:Japanese rule of Taiwan 2312:-related article is a 1837:Alcohol rehabilitation 1805:Alcohol detoxification 1708:Field sobriety testing 1593:Health effects of wine 1561:International Beer Day 1325:Holiday heart syndrome 597: 537:RĂșsdrekkasĂžla Landsins 249: 195:RĂșsdrekkasĂžla Landsins 91:prohibition of alcohol 62: 46: 31: 2089:Disulfiram-like drugs 1629:Ritual use of alcohol 1598:Wine and food pairing 1583:ApĂ©ritif and digestif 1234:Adulterated moonshine 1081:Blood alcohol content 1043:Seeing pink elephants 868:. Bookcase Carlisle. 595: 395:Northwest Territories 57:convenience store in 52: 38:Inside the Norwegian 37: 22: 2158:Alcohol in the Bible 2145:Religion and alcohol 2111:General anaesthetics 1904:Alcoholics Anonymous 1862:List of mixed drinks 1315:Alcohol intoxication 1230:Adulterated alcohol 756:Vinmonopolet History 690:Global Public Health 431:Prince Edward Island 93:. They exist in all 2237:Gateway drug effect 2023:Low-alcohol drinks 1852:Non-alcoholic drink 1787:Temperance movement 1769:Alcohol prohibition 1492:Gilbert Paul Jordan 1482:Dionysian Mysteries 1266:on college campuses 1261:Alcohol advertising 979:Public intoxication 734:About Systembolaget 643:Temperance movement 226:Estonian government 75:alcoholic beverages 71:government monopoly 2363:Alcohol monopolies 2069:Addiction medicine 2012:Get Your Sexy Back 1952:Alcohol limitation 1928:Sober living house 1894:Twelve-step groups 1827:Brief intervention 1820:Open-container law 1782:Neo-prohibitionism 1742:Legal drinking age 1548:Alcoholic beverage 1449:Alcohol inhalation 1364:Drinking in public 1342:Blackout Wednesday 1200:Beverage-specific 917:Alcohol and health 761:2007-12-23 at the 739:2007-10-18 at the 598: 319:. It controls the 163:Swedish parliament 113:(which privatised 63: 47: 32: 2325: 2324: 2293: 2292: 2215: 2214: 2165:Islam and alcohol 2099:Calcium carbimide 1969:Alcohol education 1857:List of cocktails 1832:Designated driver 1810:Alcohol-free zone 1713:Hip flask defence 1647: 1646: 1588:Hangover remedies 1532:Whiskey Rebellion 1522:Six o'clock swill 1310:Austrian syndrome 1249:Surrogate alcohol 1239:Denatured alcohol 1211:Red wine headache 875:978-1-904147-30-5 848:978-9984-888-16-3 732:Systembolaget.se 664:978-91-89498-04-4 121:, there are some 117:in 1993). In the 2375: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2304: 2297: 2283: 2282: 2082:Chlordiazepoxide 2032:Low-alcohol beer 1676:Alcohol monopoly 1658: 1657: 1578:Drinking culture 1571:Women in brewing 1454:Vodka eyeballing 1421:Passive drinking 932: 931: 910: 903: 896: 887: 886: 880: 879: 859: 853: 852: 832: 823: 817: 816: 806: 796: 790: 789: 787: 786: 771: 765: 754:Vinmonopolet.no 752: 743: 730: 724: 723: 713: 681: 524:Nordic countries 359:British Columbia 95:Nordic countries 67:alcohol monopoly 2383: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2294: 2289: 2271: 2252:Self-medication 2211: 2169: 2139: 2077:Benzodiazepines 2063: 1947: 1933:Sobering center 1918:Sober companion 1899:Al-Anon/Alateen 1791: 1763: 1653: 1643: 1536: 1465: 1405:In vino veritas 1399:Hair of the dog 1217: 1133:Adverse effects 1128: 1097: 1047: 993: 937: 936:Alcohol-related 927: 919: 914: 884: 883: 876: 860: 856: 849: 830: 824: 820: 815:(2010): 71.-94. 804: 797: 793: 784: 782: 773: 772: 768: 763:Wayback Machine 753: 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1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1444:Alcohol enema 1442: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1394:Flaming drink 1392: 1390: 1389:Dutch courage 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1374:Drunk walking 1372: 1370: 1369:Drunk dialing 1367: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1347:Drinking game 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1256:Alcohol abuse 1254: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1223:Social issues 1220: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1160:breast cancer 1158: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:Fusel alcohol 1086: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1000: 996: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 963: 960: 959: 958: 957:Drunk driving 955: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 941: 939: 933: 930: 926: 922: 918: 911: 906: 904: 899: 897: 892: 891: 888: 877: 871: 867: 866: 858: 850: 844: 840: 838: 829: 822: 814: 810: 802: 795: 780: 776: 770: 764: 760: 757: 751: 749: 742: 738: 735: 729: 721: 717: 712: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 680: 676: 665: 661: 657: 653: 652: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 625: 621: 618: 616: 612: 609: 608: 607: 606:United States 603: 600: 599: 594: 588:United States 582: 578: 577:Systembolaget 575: 572: 568: 565: 562: 558: 555: 552: 548: 545: 542: 541:Faroe Islands 538: 535: 534: 533: 531: 519: 515: 512: 510: 506: 503: 502: 494: 490: 486: 483: 481: 477: 473: 470: 469: 459: 455: 452: 450: 446: 443: 441: 437: 434: 432: 428: 425: 423: 419: 416: 414: 410: 407: 405: 401: 398: 396: 392: 389: 387: 383: 380: 378: 377:New Brunswick 374: 371: 369: 365: 362: 360: 356: 353: 352: 351: 347: 344: 343: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 306: 302: 298: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 236: 231: 227: 223: 219: 218: 213: 212: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 182: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 159:profit motive 156: 146: 144: 140: 135: 130: 128: 124: 120: 119:United States 116: 112: 108: 104: 103:Faroe Islands 101:(only on the 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 60: 56: 51: 44: 41: 36: 30: 26: 25:Systembolaget 21: 2318:expanding it 2307: 2202:Gin Act 1751 2192:Bratt System 2185: 2181: 2048:Measurement 1982:Breathalyzer 1752:Shoulder tap 1675: 1404: 1278:Beer goggles 864: 857: 834: 821: 812: 808: 794: 783:. Retrieved 778: 769: 728: 693: 689: 679: 624:Pennsylvania 567:Vinmonopolet 527: 449:Saskatchewan 310: 289: 258: 239: 235:tĆĄekisĂŒsteem 234: 230:tĆĄekisĂŒsteem 229: 215: 209: 199: 183: 178:Vinmonopolet 171: 152: 131: 115:its monopoly 66: 64: 40:Vinmonopolet 2368:Drink stubs 2182:Beer Street 2133:Homotaurine 2128:Acamprosate 1999:Dry January 1978:Monitoring 1879:Teetotalism 1872:Malt drinks 1662:Alcohol law 1434:Yard of ale 1379:Drunkorexia 1191:intolerance 984:Rum-running 499:Middle East 404:Nova Scotia 301:Taiwan Beer 285:World War I 206:World War I 174:prohibition 2357:Categories 2262:Town drunk 2094:Disulfiram 2042:Small beer 2008:Campaigns 1842:Drunk tank 1815:Dry campus 1725:Dry county 1507:Rum ration 1487:Dipsomania 1416:Pantsdrunk 1209:Red wine: 999:Alcoholism 989:Wine fraud 841:: 26.-27. 785:2024-03-27 671:References 489:Tamil Nadu 317:Tamil Nadu 305:Kuomintang 77:, such as 29:SödertĂ€lje 2197:Dry state 2104:Cyanamide 1938:Sobrietol 1737:Last call 1703:DWI court 1556:Beer mile 1527:Speakeasy 1497:Gin Craze 1429:Beer bong 1384:Dry drunk 1357:Pregaming 1205:Potomania 1187:Tolerance 1177:Pregnancy 1052:Chemistry 974:Nip joint 969:Moonshine 779:Postimees 2285:Category 2186:Gin Lane 1943:Quit lit 1867:Spritzer 1797:Sobriety 1652:Alcohol 1633:Whiskey 1461:Sconcing 1411:Nightcap 1337:Blackout 1167:Cortisol 1064:Congener 759:Archived 737:Archived 720:28139964 632:See also 622: â€” 613: â€” 604: â€” 579: â€“ 569: â€“ 559: â€“ 557:VĂ­nbĂșĂ°in 549: â€“ 539: â€“ 487: â€” 474: â€” 456: â€” 447: â€” 438: â€” 429: â€” 420: â€” 411: â€” 402: â€” 393: â€” 384: â€” 375: â€” 368:Manitoba 366: â€” 357: â€” 348: â€” 335:Examples 265:Carlisle 211:de facto 125:, where 61:, Taiwan 43:Briskeby 2220:Related 2174:History 1959:0-0-1-3 1654:control 1541:General 1517:Shebeen 1470:History 1140:Anxiety 1102:Effects 1076:Ethanol 925:Alcohol 711:5553428 583:(1955–) 573:(1922–) 563:(1961–) 561:Iceland 553:(1932–) 551:Finland 543:(1992–) 530:Denmark 422:Ontario 413:Nunavut 277:Enfield 259:In the 246:Latvian 217:de jure 202:Estonia 149:History 127:alcohol 111:Alberta 109:except 97:except 87:spirits 59:Keelung 1994:FRAMES 1203:Beer: 1196:Weight 1172:Memory 1155:Cancer 938:crimes 872:  845:  718:  708:  662:  615:Oregon 581:Sweden 571:Norway 518:Turkey 485:TASMAC 476:Kerala 440:Quebec 350:Canada 340:Canada 329:Kerala 269:Gretna 242:Latvia 134:Taiwan 107:Canada 45:outlet 2310:drink 2308:This 2257:Spins 1912:(ACA) 1906:(AA): 1672:(ALS) 1552:Beer 1330:Zapoy 1182:Sleep 1150:Brain 1145:Aging 1039:(HFA) 953:(DUI) 831:(PDF) 805:(PDF) 514:Tekel 509:Qatar 493:India 480:India 466:India 458:Yukon 155:Falun 69:is a 27:, in 2314:stub 2184:and 1352:list 870:ISBN 843:ISBN 835:The 716:PMID 660:ISBN 547:Alko 311:The 290:The 275:and 85:and 83:wine 79:beer 1273:Sex 928:use 706:PMC 698:doi 240:In 200:In 143:WTO 65:An 55:TTL 2359:: 839:XC 833:. 807:. 777:. 747:^ 714:. 704:. 694:12 692:. 688:. 516:— 507:– 491:, 478:, 331:. 271:, 267:, 248:: 145:. 81:, 53:A 2345:e 2338:t 2331:v 2320:. 1245:) 1241:( 1189:/ 909:e 902:t 895:v 878:. 851:. 813:1 788:. 722:. 700:: 666:.

Index


Systembolaget
SödertÀlje

Vinmonopolet
Briskeby

TTL
Keelung
government monopoly
alcoholic beverages
beer
wine
spirits
prohibition of alcohol
Nordic countries
Denmark proper
Faroe Islands
Canada
Alberta
its monopoly
United States
alcoholic beverage control states
alcohol
Taiwan
Japanese rule of Taiwan
WTO
Falun
profit motive
Swedish parliament

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