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255:. Detectives involved in the initial investigation were interviewed in the hope that new leads had surfaced over the 52 years since the killing. Professor and attorney Lee Remington, who was doing research for a biography, found clues to the murder and sent a letter to the Louisville police, who agreed to reopen the case. The civil rights division of the
275:
In
October 2022, Louisville Central High School presented the first ever Alberta O. Jones award to Laura Rothstein, a retired University of Louisville law professor who helped start the high school's law and government magnet program. The award, which may not be given annually, is said to be intended
247:
Jones' murder was one of six unsolved murders in the area that year. On
September 28, 1965, a Courier Journal headline declared "300 Interviewed in Jones Murder" and the article announced Police Chief William E. Bindner's plan to increase of police patrols in Louisville's West End. The investigation
188:
In 1959, upon admission to the
Kentucky bar the same year she received her law degree, Jones became Kentucky's first practicing African-American woman attorney. The day after receiving the notification that she had passed the bar, Jones had already accepted her first case. As she explained to the
175:
for her degree, graduating fourth in her class in 1959. During her time at Howard
University, Jones served on the staff of the Howard Law journal and worked as a student counselor. Upon graduating, she had several interviews in Washington and Senator
220:, taking part in protest marches in Louisville and attending the March on Washington in August 1963. Upon returning from Washington she formed the Independent Voters Association of Louisville and was very involved with the Louisville chapter of the
228:. Another of her causes was a fundraising effort to pay the medical bills of a young man, James "Bulky" Welch, who lost his arms saving his dog trapped under a train, purchasing him prosthetic arms by auctioning a car.
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determined that she had been beaten unconscious with a brick and witnesses recalled seeing a body tossed by three unidentified men from the bridge, where her purse was later found.
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with blood inside and a subsequent autopsy determined that she had been subjected to several severe blows to the head before entering the water.
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In 1960, She eventually took on a prominent client early in her career, a young boxer who later changed his name from
Cassius Clay to
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On August 5, 1965, Jones was murdered. Her killing was first attributed to drowning and her body was retrieved from the
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224:. She rented voting machines and taught African Americans how to use the machines to vote. She was also active in the
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of
California. She was appointed in February 1965 to the Louisville Domestic Relations Court, where she was a
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during desegregation, and majored in accounting. Jones graduated third in her class. She attended the
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619:"Former UofL law professor receives high honor for creating Central High School's law program"
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501:"The 52-year mystery of Alberta Jones' murder covered on front page of The New York Times"
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386:"Central High School awards first-ever Alberta O. Jones Award to former UofL Dean of Law"
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335:. Gerald L. Smith, Karen Cotton McDaniel, John A. Hardin. Lexington, Kentucky. 2015.
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for "those who have worked as hard as Jones to make their community a better place."
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263:, which provides $ 13.5 million annual funds to the Department of Justice, the
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306:"A 'Quest for Justice' for a Murdered Civil Rights Pioneer, 52 Years Later"
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also began an investigation. The investigation is funded by a new law, the
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553:"Who killed Alberta Jones, Louisville's first black female prosecutor?"
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In 2017, efforts were made to reopen the Jones case and it became a
1977:
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icon. She was one of the first
African-American women to pass the
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on
November 12, 1930, to Odell and Sarah (Sadie) Crawford Jones.
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104:
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527:"300 Interviewed in Jones Murder: West End Police Increased"
226:
National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People
503:. Insider Louisville. September 20, 2017. Archived from
2819:
2597:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)"
19:"Alberta Jones" redirects here. For the biologist, see
2843:
African American founding fathers of the United States
1196:
Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
1061:
John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
472:"Alberta Jones banner unveiled in downtown Louisville"
180:
offered his office as a study space for the bar exam.
668:
240:. However, her car was found several blocks from the
2891:
Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
131:bar and the first woman appointed city attorney in
579:"Inside Investigations: Who Killed Alberta Jones?"
3155:Central High School (Louisville, Kentucky) alumni
3195:Terrorist incidents in the United States in 1965
3190:Racially motivated violence in the United States
3076:
1427:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
598:"Seeking Justice for Victims of Terror Long Ago"
418:"Woman Passes Law Test: First Negro in Kentucky"
1417:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
1350:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
1241:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
16:African-American attorney and civil rights icon
2896:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
2804:List of lynching victims in the United States
1142:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
654:
119:(November 12, 1930 – August 5, 1965) was an
3130:Activists for African-American civil rights
1271:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
449:Notable Kentucky African Americans Database
261:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
1320:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership
661:
647:
440:
438:
363:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
332:The Kentucky African American encyclopedia
38:
2876:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
616:
135:. She was murdered by an unknown person.
2911:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
951:University of Georgia desegregation riot
3185:Political violence in the United States
3150:August 1965 events in the United States
2825:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence
2562:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus"
2557:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round"
617:Kwangwari, Munashe (October 28, 2022).
435:
303:
3165:Howard University School of Law alumni
3077:
2739:African-American women in the movement
1191:White House Conference on Civil Rights
1022:"Segregation now, segregation forever"
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3200:Unsolved murders in the United States
3110:20th-century African-American lawyers
1180:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
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495:
493:
469:
416:Porter, Marion (September 15, 1959).
2948:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument
1412:Regional Council of Negro Leadership
1360:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
1306:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights
783:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company
708:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore
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304:Gabriel, Trip (September 19, 2017).
3135:Activists from Louisville, Kentucky
3125:20th-century American women lawyers
3115:20th-century African-American women
1355:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
1291:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
961:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address
596:Lee, Felicia R. (October 3, 2008).
595:
169:University of Louisville Law School
163:(LMC), which later merged with the
13:
2799:African-American churches attacked
1365:Montgomery Improvement Association
1340:Georgia Council on Human Relations
1325:Council of Federated Organizations
1296:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
1054:16th Street Baptist Church bombing
1012:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot
818:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
722:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
490:
231:
14:
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3175:Lawyers from Louisville, Kentucky
3105:1965 murders in the United States
2871:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
2744:Jews in the civil rights movement
404:
375:
316:
3065:Civil rights movement portal
3058:
2906:Freedom Riders National Monument
2648:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
1160:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches
1119:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests
1006:Second Emancipation Proclamation
2933:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
2921:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
1397:National Council of Negro Women
1335:Deacons for Defense and Justice
610:
589:
571:
265:Federal Bureau of Investigation
173:Howard University School of Law
95:Howard University School of Law
813:Mansfield school desegregation
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519:
470:Sonka, Joe (October 9, 2017).
463:
297:
171:for one year, transferring to
157:Louisville Central High School
1:
3120:20th-century American lawyers
3095:1960s in Louisville, Kentucky
2943:National Voting Rights Museum
2886:Civil Rights Movement Archive
2685:Lynching in the United States
2572:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"
1027:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
1000:University of Chicago sit-ins
767:Davis v. Prince Edward County
291:
200:, introducing him to trainer
2938:National Civil Rights Museum
2794:March on Washington Movement
2779:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
1248:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
161:Louisville Municipal College
150:
91:Louisville Municipal College
7:
3180:People murdered in Kentucky
2582:"This Little Light of Mine"
1330:Dallas County Voters League
1276:Atlanta Negro Voters League
1039:Letter from Birmingham Jail
746:Brown v. Board of Education
279:
211:
159:in 1948. She then attended
10:
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3170:Jefferson County, Kentucky
2916:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
2784:Holt Street Baptist Church
2754:16th Street Baptist Church
1738:Annie Bell Robinson Devine
1382:Nashville Student Movement
1312:An Appeal for Human Rights
531:Louisville Courier Journal
422:Louisville Courier Journal
18:
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2858:
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2605:
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2526:
2413:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson
2383:Modjeska Monteith Simkins
1455:
1447:Women's Political Council
1442:Wednesdays in Mississippi
1437:United Auto Workers (UAW)
1422:Southern Regional Council
1392:Northern Student Movement
1301:Committee for Freedom Now
1261:
1208:Memphis sanitation strike
1174:Voting Rights Act of 1965
1096:
917:Savannah Protest Movement
879:
737:
698:Journey of Reconciliation
690:
677:
270:
138:
100:
86:
76:
60:
46:
37:
30:
3140:African-American lawyers
1281:Atlanta Student Movement
1230:Civil Rights Act of 1968
1155:1964–1965 Scripto strike
1136:Civil Rights Act of 1964
1034:1963 Birmingham campaign
927:Civil Rights Act of 1960
851:Civil Rights Act of 1957
451:. University of Kentucky
286:List of unsolved murders
216:Jones was active in the
165:University of Louisville
2833:Voter Education Project
2587:"We Shall Not Be Moved"
2248:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
1683:Josephine Dobbs Clement
1109:Chester school protests
1104:Twenty-fourth Amendment
1066:Detroit Walk to Freedom
808:Tallahassee bus boycott
729:Baton Rouge bus boycott
3046:Movement photographers
2288:Bernice Johnson Reagon
2008:Martin Luther King Sr.
2003:Martin Luther King Jr.
1573:William Holmes Borders
1345:Highlander Folk School
1235:Poor People's Campaign
1088:St. Augustine movement
938:Gomillion v. Lightfoot
861:Katz Drug Store sit-in
832:Royal Ice Cream sit-in
794:Montgomery bus boycott
3160:Female murder victims
2881:Civil Rights Memorial
2769:Bethel Baptist Church
2418:Charles Kenzie Steele
1863:Audrey Faye Hendricks
1768:Myrlie Evers-Williams
1748:Patricia Stephens Due
1718:Abraham Lincoln Davis
1653:Colia Lafayette Clark
1407:Operation Breadbasket
1402:National Urban League
1149:Katzenbach v. McClung
1017:Atlanta's Berlin Wall
670:Civil rights movement
367:) CS1 maint: others (
257:Department of Justice
242:Sherman Minton Bridge
218:civil rights movement
155:Jones graduated from
3145:American prosecutors
2926:other King memorials
2901:Freedom Rides Museum
2838:1960s counterculture
2789:Edmund Pettus Bridge
2468:Walter Francis White
2373:Alexander D. Shimkin
887:New Year's Day March
856:Ministers' Manifesto
703:Executive Order 9981
533:. September 28, 1965
507:on February 13, 2019
478:on February 13, 2019
145:Louisville, Kentucky
71:Louisville, Kentucky
54:Louisville, Kentucky
21:Alberta Jones Seaton
2664:Mary McLeod Bethune
2625:Sermon on the Mount
2592:"We Shall Overcome"
2173:William Lewis Moore
1953:Frank Minis Johnson
1928:Richie Jean Jackson
1883:Donald L. Hollowell
1688:Charles E. Cobb Jr.
1493:Gwendolyn Armstrong
1488:William G. Anderson
1468:Victoria Gray Adams
1432:The Freedom Singers
1286:Black Panther Party
1071:March on Washington
984:Garner v. Louisiana
945:Boynton v. Virginia
557:The Washington Post
446:"Jones, Alberta O."
184:Career and activism
178:John Sherman Cooper
117:Alberta Odell Jones
32:Alberta Odell Jones
2981:Michael Eric Dyson
2866:In popular culture
2749:Fifth Circuit Four
2733:Loving v. Virginia
2726:Hernandez v. Texas
2705:Buchanan v. Warley
2697:Separate but equal
2691:Plessy v. Ferguson
2654:Frederick Douglass
2488:Robert F. Williams
2398:Kelly Miller Smith
2378:Fred Shuttlesworth
2303:Frederick D. Reese
2283:George Raymond Jr.
2273:A. Philip Randolph
2253:Fay Bellamy Powell
2168:Queen Mother Moore
2053:Z. Alexander Looby
1998:Coretta Scott King
1943:Barbara Rose Johns
1923:Jimmie Lee Jackson
1848:William E. Harbour
1628:Stokely Carmichael
1543:Randolph Blackwell
1213:King assassination
1202:Loving v. Virginia
1186:March Against Fear
1166:How Long, Not Long
1044:Children's Crusade
995:Cambridge movement
932:Ax Handle Saturday
897:Greensboro sit-ins
824:Give Us the Ballot
603:The New York Times
392:. October 28, 2022
310:The New York Times
143:Jones was born in
3205:Women in Kentucky
3072:
3071:
2849:Eyes on the Prize
2764:A.G. Gaston Motel
2759:Kelly Ingram Park
2719:Sweatt v. Painter
2403:Mary Louise Smith
2363:Cleveland Sellers
2348:Michael Schwerner
2313:Gloria Richardson
2093:Thurgood Marshall
2013:Bernard Lafayette
1743:John Wesley Dobbs
1257:
1256:
976:Birmingham attack
956:Rock Hill sit-ins
907:Sibley Commission
902:Nashville sit-ins
774:Gebhart v. Belton
760:Briggs v. Elliott
753:Bolling v. Sharpe
714:Sweatt v. Painter
559:. October 9, 2017
342:978-0-8131-6066-5
114:
113:
50:November 12, 1930
3212:
3100:1965 in Kentucky
3063:
3062:
3026:Charles M. Payne
3011:Steven F. Lawson
3001:David Halberstam
2971:Clayborne Carson
2712:Hocutt v. Wilson
2659:W. E. B. Du Bois
2508:Sammy Younge Jr.
2493:Q. V. Williamson
2458:Wyatt Tee Walker
2323:Bernice Robinson
2268:Lincoln Ragsdale
2258:Rodney N. Powell
2153:Douglas E. Moore
2028:Sanford R. Leigh
1963:J. Charles Jones
1838:Fannie Lou Hamer
1753:Joseph Ellwanger
1713:Jonathan Daniels
1703:Claudette Colvin
1693:Annie Lee Cooper
1678:Kathleen Cleaver
1673:Eldridge Cleaver
1648:Shirley Chisholm
1538:Gloria Blackwell
1129:workers' murders
1076:"I Have a Dream"
971:Anniston bombing
922:Greenville Eight
837:Little Rock Nine
800:Browder v. Gayle
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121:African-American
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3031:Thomas E. Ricks
3021:Diane McWhorter
3006:Vincent Harding
2991:Adam Fairclough
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2809:Freedom Schools
2668:
2601:
2549:
2543:
2534:Omaha, Nebraska
2522:
2438:Hartman Turnbow
2428:Dorothy Tillman
2388:Glenn E. Smiley
2368:Charles Sherrod
2328:Jo Ann Robinson
2203:Charles Neblett
2193:Elijah Muhammad
2158:Harriette Moore
2118:Floyd McKissick
2103:Franklin McCain
2038:Stanley Levison
1903:T. R. M. Howard
1853:Vincent Harding
1783:Walter Fauntroy
1668:Xernona Clayton
1618:John H. Calhoun
1603:Aurelia Browder
1593:Stanley Branche
1588:Raylawni Branch
1568:Joseph E. Boone
1553:Ezell Blair Jr.
1548:Unita Blackwell
1523:Harry Belafonte
1463:Ralph Abernathy
1451:
1387:Nation of Islam
1263:
1253:
1092:
1049:Birmingham riot
990:Albany Movement
912:Atlanta sit-ins
892:Sit-in movement
875:
871:Biloxi wade-ins
843:Cooper v. Aaron
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393:
384:
383:
376:
356:
355:
343:
329:
328:
317:
302:
298:
294:
282:
273:
234:
232:Unsolved murder
214:
191:Courier Journal
186:
153:
141:
93:
87:Alma mater
72:
69:
65:
56:
51:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3218:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3070:
3069:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3041:Akinyele Umoja
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2630:Mahatma Gandhi
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2539:South Carolina
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Hosea Williams
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:Hollis Watkins
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2393:A. Maceo Smith
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:Bernie Sanders
2340:
2335:
2333:Angela Russell
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:David Richmond
2315:
2310:
2308:Walter Reuther
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Cordell Reagon
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:George Raymond
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Charles Person
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Huey P. Newton
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Harry T. Moore
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:Cecil B. Moore
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:James Meredith
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:Clarence Jones
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:Zilphia Horton
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Lola Hendricks
1865:
1860:
1858:Dorothy Height
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1828:Lawrence Guyot
1825:
1820:
1818:Jack Greenberg
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:Andrew Goodman
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Joseph DeLaine
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1698:Dorothy Cotton
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:J. L. Chestnut
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Amelia Boynton
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1498:Arnold Aronson
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1124:Freedom Summer
1121:
1116:
1114:Bloody Tuesday
1111:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
980:
979:
978:
973:
963:
958:
953:
948:
941:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
881:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
847:
846:
834:
829:
828:
827:
815:
810:
805:
804:
803:
791:
786:
779:
778:
777:
770:
763:
756:
741:
739:
735:
734:
732:
731:
726:
718:
710:
705:
700:
694:
692:
685:
675:
674:
666:
665:
658:
651:
643:
636:
635:
609:
588:
585:. May 7, 2018.
570:
544:
518:
489:
462:
434:
403:
374:
341:
315:
295:
293:
290:
289:
288:
281:
278:
272:
269:
233:
230:
213:
210:
185:
182:
152:
149:
140:
137:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
68:(aged 34)
64:August 5, 1965
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3217:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Timothy Tyson
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:Taylor Branch
2964:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Freedom songs
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:Jim Crow laws
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:"Oh, Freedom"
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:Whitney Young
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Kale Williams
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:Albert Turner
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:A. P. Tureaud
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Bayard Rustin
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:William Moyer
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Joseph McNeil
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Charles McDew
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Benjamin Mays
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Vivian Malone
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Joseph Lowery
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Clyde Kennard
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Vernon Jordan
1971:
1969:
1968:Matthew Jones
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:T. J. Jemison
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Jesse Jackson
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:Robert Graetz
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:Golden Frinks
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Charles Evers
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Vernon Dahmer
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Septima Clark
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Bruce Boynton
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:James Baldwin
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Mathew Ahmann
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:Youth Council
1373:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:
981:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
967:
966:Freedom Rides
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:
942:
940:
939:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
878:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
845:
844:
840:
839:
838:
835:
833:
830:
825:
821:
820:
819:
816:
814:
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2976:John Dittmer
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2774:Brown Chapel
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2498:Andrew Young
2453:A. T. Walden
2448:C. T. Vivian
2408:Maxine Smith
2243:Homer Plessy
2223:James Orange
2178:Irene Morgan
2133:William Ming
2113:Ralph McGill
2048:Viola Liuzzo
2033:Jim Letherer
2018:James Lawson
1948:Vernon Johns
1938:Esau Jenkins
1893:Myles Horton
1843:Fred Hampton
1833:Prathia Hall
1823:Dick Gregory
1793:Marie Foster
1788:James Forman
1778:James Farmer
1763:Medgar Evers
1723:Angela Davis
1658:Ramsey Clark
1638:James Chaney
1633:Johnnie Carr
1613:Ralph Bunche
1608:H. Rap Brown
1598:Ruby Bridges
1558:Joanne Bland
1533:Claude Black
1513:Marion Barry
1483:Muhammad Ali
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222:Urban League
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202:Archie Moore
198:Muhammed Ali
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125:civil rights
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66:(1965-08-05)
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3090:1965 deaths
3085:1930 births
3016:Doug McAdam
2986:Chuck Fager
2613:Nonviolence
2518:James Zwerg
2513:Bob Zellner
2473:Roy Wilkins
2423:Hank Thomas
2358:Pete Seeger
2353:Bobby Seale
2218:Jack O'Dell
2213:Edgar Nixon
2143:Amzie Moore
2138:Jack Minnis
2078:Mae Mallory
2063:Clara Luper
2023:Bernard Lee
1913:Cecil Ivory
1908:Ruby Hurley
1878:Oliver Hill
1873:Aaron Henry
1773:Chuck Fager
1733:Dave Dennis
1623:Guy Carawan
1563:Julian Bond
1528:James Bevel
1518:Daisy Bates
789:Emmett Till
672:(1954–1968)
77:Nationality
3079:Categories
2959:historians
2640:Satyagraha
2606:Influences
2298:James Reeb
2233:James Peck
2228:Rosa Parks
2198:Diane Nash
2068:Danny Lyon
2043:John Lewis
1988:A. D. King
1888:James Hood
1503:Ella Baker
1473:Zev Aelony
292:References
238:Ohio River
206:prosecutor
2618:Padayatra
2567:"Kumbaya"
2527:By region
2183:Bob Moses
2088:Bob Mants
2073:Malcolm X
1993:C.B. King
1813:Fred Gray
1456:Activists
1097:1964–1968
880:1960–1963
738:1954–1959
455:April 13,
359:cite book
351:913829084
151:Education
2548:Movement
1978:Tom Kahn
1262:Activist
682:timeline
280:See also
212:Activism
129:Kentucky
109:Activist
105:Attorney
81:American
2673:Related
2263:Al Raby
1218:funeral
1081:Big Six
2859:Legacy
2635:Ahimsa
1264:groups
725:(1950)
717:(1950)
678:Events
583:WHAS11
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271:Legacy
139:Family
2957:Noted
2550:songs
1370:NAACP
1223:riots
630:2023
623:WLKY
565:2019
539:2017
513:2019
484:2019
457:2019
429:2017
398:2023
390:WDRB
369:link
365:link
347:OCLC
337:ISBN
61:Died
47:Born
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