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administration, and had attempted to defraud the state, and thus should only be entitled to partial repayment. Marks agreed, and a new repayment plan was negotiated with banks. When this plan was put before the state's voters, however, they soundly rejected it by a vote of 76,333 to 49,772, leaving
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Marks married
Novella Davis in 1863, while he was recovering from his injury received at the Battle of Stones River. They had become engaged prior to this battle, and after his leg was amputated, he offered to release her from the engagement, but she refused. They had two children, Arthur Handly
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Marks was elected judge of the state's Fourth
Chancery District in 1870. He was reelected in 1878, but resigned after receiving the Democratic Party's nomination for governor later that year. In the general election, he won easily, receiving 89,958 votes to 42,284 votes for the
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Like his two immediate predecessors, the major issue confronting the Marks administration was the state's debt crisis, which had resulted from the gradual accumulation of bonded debt to pay for internal improvements and railroad construction over the previous four decades. The
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Following his gubernatorial term, Marks formed a new law partnership with Colyar and John
Childress Jr., known as Colyar, Marks and Childress. This firm operated until 1883. Marks remained active in politics in his later years. He was an
459:, putting more strains on the economy. By the time Marks took office, his party had split into two factions— those who favored full repayment of the debt to protect the state's credit, and those who favored only partial repayment.
402:'s staff as a judge advocate. After the war, he practiced law with Colyar in Winchester until 1866, when Colyar moved to Nashville. He then formed a firm with partners James Fitzpatrick and T.D. Gregory.
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Marks did not seek reelection in 1880, realizing his party was still badly split over the debt issue. The divided
Democrats were defeated in the general election for governor later that year.
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with Colyar, and was admitted to the bar in 1858. The firm then practiced under the name Colyar, Marks and
Frizzell. After Frizzell withdrew in 1861, the firm continued as Colyar and Marks.
387:'s division, with which it fought at the Battle of Stones River on December 31, 1862. As Marks's regiment charged a Union battery during this engagement, his right leg was shattered by
352:. In early 1861, he ran as the pro-Union candidate for his district's representative to the state's proposed convention on secession, and canvassed with his opponent, future governor
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Where They're Buried: A Directory
Containing More Than Twenty Thousand Names of Notable Persons Buried in American Cemeteries, with Listings of Many Prominent People who Were Cremated
356:. When war broke out, Marks nevertheless joined the Confederate Army. He was elected captain of Company E, 17th Tennessee Infantry, which was initially under the command of
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Marks lived on a plantation near
Winchester he had purchased around 1870. In 1889, his son, Arthur, began building a massive house at this plantation that became known as
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During a reorganization of
Confederate forces in June 1862, Marks was promoted to colonel, and placed in command of the 17th. His regiment was assigned to General
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Marks appointed a legislative committee to investigate the debt issue. The committee determined that railroad agents had acted unethically during the
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for the
Democratic presidential ticket for Tennessee's at-large district in 1888, and attended the Democratic National Convention later that year.
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297:(October 16, 1836 – November 4, 1891) was an American attorney, soldier and politician. He was the 21st
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had greatly reduced property tax revenue, and the state had defaulted on its bond payments in 1875. Furthermore, a
368:(January 1862) in Kentucky. After Zollicoffer's death in the latter engagement, the 17th was reassigned to General
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from 1879 to 1881. Prior to that, he had served as a state chancery court judge. Marks fought for the
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during the Civil War, and part of his leg was amputated as a result of a wound suffered at the
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Marks spent most of the remainder of the war convalescing in
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in the mid-1980s, and is currently maintained by the non-profit Kent Bramlett Foundation.
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626:(Easley, S.C.: Southern Historical Press, 1978), pp. 74–76. Originally published in 1888.
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in Nashville on November 4, 1891. He was interred in the Winchester City Cemetery.
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National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Hundred Oaks
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American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
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Although he was a Southern Democrat, Marks was an opponent of
717:(Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1969), p. 382.
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Finding Aid for the Governor Albert Smith Marks Papers
682:(Franklin, Tenn.: Hillsboro Press, 2000), pp. 203–204.
372:'s forces. In May 1862, Marks was promoted to major.
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Stanley Folmsbee, Robert Corlew, and Enoch Mitchell,
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1266:Governors of Tennessee
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307:Battle of Stones River
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299:governor of Tennessee
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16:American politician
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