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Albert-László Barabási

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48: 687:, whose convergence to zero for large networks explain why heterogenous networks can survive the failure of a large fraction of their nodes. In 2016 he extended this concepts to resilience, showing that the network structure determines a system's ability to display resilience. While robustness refers to the system's ability to carry out its basic functions even when some of its nodes and links may be missing, a system is resilient if it can adapt to internal and external errors by changing its mode of operation, without losing its ability to function. Hence resilience is a dynamical property that requires a shift in the system's core activities. 773:
in time and space, with individuals showing consistent travel distances and a tendency to return to frequently visited locations. In a subsequent 2010 Science paper, he explored the predictability of human dynamics by analyzing mobile phone user trajectories. Contrary to expectations, he found a 93% predictability of in human movements across all users. He introduced two principles governing human trajectories, leading to the development of the widely used model for individual mobility. Using this modeling framework, a decade before the COVID-19 pandemic, Barabási predicted the spreading patterns of a virus transmitted through direct contact.
707:, in 2007. His work introduced the concept of diseasome, or disease network, showing that diseases are connected through shared genes, capturing their common genetic roots. He subsequently pioneered the use of large patient data, linking the roots of disease comorbidity to molecular networks. A key concept of network medicine is Barabási's discovery that genes associated with the same disease are located in the same network neighborhood, which led to the concept of disease module, currently used to aid 467: 735:, representing 33 universities and institutions around the world committed to advancing the field. Barabási's work in network medicine has led to multiple experimentally falsifiable predictions, helping identify experimentally validated novel pathways in asthma, predicting a novel mechanism of action for rosmarinic acid, and novel therapeutic functions of existing drugs ( 2149:
Cohen, Stanley; Wells, Alvin F.; Curtis, Jeffrey R.; Dhar, Rajat; Mellors, Theodore; Zhang, Lixia; Withers, Johanna B.; Jones, Alex; Ghiassian, Susan D.; Wang, Mengran; Connolly-Strong, Erin; Rapisardo, Sarah; Gatalica, Zoran; Pappas, Dimitrios A.; Kremer, Joel M.; Saleh, Alif; Akmaev, Viatcheslav R.
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property of scale-free networks. Specifically, networks can easily survive the random failure of a very large number of nodes, demonstrating a remarkable robustness to failures. At the same time, networks quickly collapse under attack, achieved by removing the biggest hubs. The breakdown threshold of
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for "his pioneering contributions to the development of complex network science, in particular for his seminal work on scale-free networks, the preferential attachment model, error and attack tolerance in complex networks, controllability of complex networks, the physics of social ties, communities,
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Sharma, Amitabh; Menche, Jörg; Huang, C. Chris; Ort, Tatiana; Zhou, Xiaobo; Kitsak, Maksim; Sahni, Nidhi; Thibault, Derek; Voung, Linh; Guo, Feng; Ghiassian, Susan Dina; Gulbahce, Natali; Baribaud, Frédéric; Tocker, Joel; Dobrin, Radu; Barnathan, Elliot; Liu, Hao; Panettieri, Reynold A.; Tantisira,
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Barabási laid foundational work in understanding individual human mobility patterns through a series of influential papers. In his 2008 Nature publication, Barabási utilized anonymized mobile phone data to analyze human mobility, discovering that human movement exhibits a high degree of regularity
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In 2005–06 he was a visiting professor at Harvard University. In fall 2007, Barabási left Notre Dame to become the distinguished professor and director of the Center for Network Science at Northeastern University and to take up an appointment in the department of medicine at Harvard Medical School.
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Barabási in 2005 discovered the fat tailed nature of the inter event times in human activity patterns. The pattern indicated that human activity is bursty - short periods of intensive activity are followed by long periods that lack detectable activity. Bursty patterns have been subsequently
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Patten, J.J.; Keiser, Patrick T.; Morselli-Gysi, Deisy; Menichetti, Giulia; Mori, Hiroyuki; Donahue, Callie J.; Gan, Xiao; Valle, Italo do; Geoghegan-Barek, Kathleen; Anantpadma, Manu; Boytz, RuthMabel; Berrigan, Jacob L.; Stubbs, Sarah H.; Ayazika, Tess; O’Leary, Colin (September 2022).
828:, "for pioneering work on the statistical physics of networks that transformed the study of complex systems, and for lasting contributions in communicating the significance of this rapidly developing field to a broad range of audiences." In 2021 he received the 739:). The products of network medicine have reached the clinic, helping doctors decide if rheumatoid arthritis patients respond to anti-TNF therapy. During COVID  Barabási led a major collaboration involving researchers from  634:
after creating a map of the WWW in 1999 and noticing that it the degree distribution does not follow the Poisson distribution expected for random networks, but rather follows a power law. The same year, in a Science paper with
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celebrated the ten-year anniversary of Barabási’s 1999 discovery of scale-free networks, one of the most cited Science papers of all times, by devoting a special issue to Complex Systems and Networks in 2009.
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Morselli Gysi, Deisy; do Valle, Ítalo; Zitnik, Marinka; Ameli, Asher; Gan, Xiao; Varol, Onur; Ghiassian, Susan Dina; Patten, J. J.; Davey, Robert A.; Loscalzo, Joseph; Barabási, Albert-László (May 11, 2021).
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Medal (2006) awarded by the John von Neumann Computer Society from Hungary, for outstanding achievements in computer-related science and technology and the FEBS Anniversary Prize for Systems Biology (2005).
406:, Romania. His father, László Barabási, was a historian, museum director and writer, while his mother, Katalin Keresztes, taught literature, and later became director of a children's theater. He attended 647:
are jointly responsible for the emergence of the scale-free property in real networks. In the next year he showed that the power law degree distribution is not limited to the WWW, but also emerges in
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to network science. He proposed a method to identify the nodes through which one can control a complex network, by mapping the control problem, widely studied in physics and engineering since
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in 1995. In 2000, at the age of 32, he was named the Emil T. Hofman Professor of Physics, becoming the youngest endowed professor. In 2004 he founded the Center for Complex Network Research.
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do Valle, Italo F.; Roweth, Harvey G.; Malloy, Michael W.; Moco, Sofia; Barron, Denis; Battinelli, Elisabeth; Loscalzo, Joseph; Barabási, Albert-László (March 19, 2021).
3016: 2152:"A Molecular Signature Response Classifier to Predict Inadequate Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibitors: The NETWORK-004 Prospective Observational Study" 3144: 3164: 2627:
Wang, Pu; González, Marta C.; Hidalgo, César A.; Barabási, Albert-László (May 22, 2009). "Understanding the Spreading Patterns of Mobile Phone Viruses".
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Cheng, Feixiong; Desai, Rishi J.; Handy, Diane E.; Wang, Ruisheng; Schneeweiss, Sebastian; Barabási, Albert-László; Loscalzo, Joseph (July 12, 2018).
3219: 2201:"Network-based response module comprised of gene expression biomarkers predicts response to infliximab at treatment initiation in ulcerative colitis" 549: 2788: 1756: 756:
discovered in a wide range of processes, from web browsing to email communications and gene expression patterns. He proposed the Barabási model of
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Yan, Gang; Vértes, Petra E.; Towlson, Emma K.; Chew, Yee Lian; Walker, Denise S.; Schafer, William R.; Barabási, Albert-László (October 2017).
1642: 760:, to explain the phenomena, demonstrating that a queuing model can explain the bursty nature of human activity, a topic is covered by his book 499: 3194: 3090: 837:
and human mobility patterns, genetic, metabolic, and biochemical networks, as well as applications in network biology and network medicine."
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Jeong, H.; Tombor, B.; Albert, R.; Oltvai, Z. N.; Barabási, A.-L. (October 2000). "The large-scale organization of metabolic networks".
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Song, Chaoming; Qu, Zehui; Blumm, Nicholas; Barabási, Albert-László (February 19, 2010). "Limits of Predictability in Human Mobility".
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Song, Chaoming; Koren, Tal; Wang, Pu; Barabási, Albert-László (October 2010). "Modelling the scaling properties of human mobility".
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Kelan G.; Qiu, Weiliang; Raby, Benjamin A.; Silverman, Edwin K.; Vidal, Marc; Weiss, Scott T.; Barabási, Albert-László (June 2015).
3174: 2828:"Northeastern Physicist Albert-László Barabási Receives Prestigious Honor for Exemplary Contributions to Interdisciplinary Science" 1988:"A disease module in the interactome explains disease heterogeneity, drug response and captures novel pathways and genes in asthma" 2926: 801:, merging statistical mechanics and control theory. He used network control to predict the function of individual neurons in the 517: 3214: 3189: 865: 475: 2470:
González, Marta C.; Hidalgo, César A.; Barabási, Albert-László (June 2008). "Understanding individual human mobility patterns".
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asked the fundamental question of how large networks control themselves. To answer this, he was the first to bring the tools of
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Ghiassian, Susan D; Voitalov, Ivan; Withers, Johanna B; Santolini, Marc; Saleh, Alif; Akmaev, Viatcheslav R (August 2022).
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Cohen, Reuven; Erez, Keren; Ben-Avraham, Daniel; Havlin, Shlomo (2000). "Resilience of the Internet to Random Breakdowns".
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to explain their widespread emergence in natural, technological and social systems, from the cellular telephone to the
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and The Broad Institute, to predict and experimentally test the efficacy for COVID patients of 6,000 approved drugs.
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Menche, J.; Sharma, A.; Kitsak, M.; Ghiassian, S. D.; Vidal, M.; Loscalzo, J.; Barabasi, A.-L. (February 20, 2015).
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Jeong, H.; Mason, S. P.; Barabási, A.-L.; Oltvai, Z. N. (May 2001). "Lethality and centrality in protein networks".
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or online communities. He is the founding president of the Network Science Society, which sponsors the flagship
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Goh, Kwang-Il; Cusick, Michael E.; Valle, David; Childs, Barton; Vidal, Marc; Barabási, Albert-László (2007).
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Liu, Yang-Yu; Slotine, Jean-Jacques; Barabási, Albert-László (2011). "Controllability of complex networks".
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In 1989, Barabási emigrated to Hungary, together with his father. In 1991, he received a master's degree at
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Albert, Réka; Jeong, Hawoong; Barabási, Albert-László (September 1999). "Diameter of the World-Wide Web".
640: 375: 151: 3224: 1159: 348: 2803:"Northeastern network science professor Albert-László Barabási elected to National Academy of Sciences" 2061: 491: 3046: 3109: 1343: 833: 825: 2990: 2094:"Network-based approach to prediction and population-based validation of in silico drug repurposing" 1130:
B. Barzel Y.-Y. Liu and A.-L. Barabási, "Constructing minimal models for complex system dynamics",
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Barabási, Albert-László (July 26, 2007). "Network Medicine — From Obesity to the 'Diseasome'".
802: 728: 340: 2733:"Network control principles predict neuron function in the Caenorhabditis elegans connectome" 1750: 1123:
and A.-L. Barabási, "Network link prediction by global silencing of indirect correlations",
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Réka Albert, Hawoong Jeong & Barabási, Albert-László (1999). "The Diameter of the WWW".
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he showed that networks are robust to random failures but fragile to attacks, known as the
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He is a distinguished university professor and Robert Gray Professor of Network Science at
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In 2021 Barabási was ranked 2nd in the world in the field of Engineering and Technology.
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J. Gao, B. Barzel, A.-L, Barabási, "Universal resilience patterns in complex networks".
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Barabási, Albert-László (July 24, 2009). "Scale-Free Networks: A Decade and Beyond".
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Barabási, Albert-László and Réka Albert, "Emergence of scaling in random networks",
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Jasny, Barbara R.; Zahn, Laura M.; Marshall, Eliot (July 24, 2009). "Connections".
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Barabási, Albert-László, Natali Gulbahce, and Joseph Loscalzo, "Network Medicine",
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A.-L. Barabási (2005). "The origin of bursts and heavy tails in human dynamics".
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Y.-Y. Liu, J.-J. Slotine, A.-L. Barabási, "Controllability of complex networks",
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Y.-Y. Liu, J.-J. Slotine, A.-L. Barabási, "Observability of complex systems",
671: 636: 3128: 2940: 2456: 1915:"Uncovering disease-disease relationships through the incomplete interactome" 1245: 1160:"Gothenburg Lise Meitner Award 2024 Ceremony | University of Gothenburg" 1120: 1110: 786: 22: 2658: 2552: 2285: 1930: 1864:
Barabási, Albert-László; Gulbahce, Natali; Loscalzo, Joseph (January 2011).
1831: 1595: 1544: 445:, where he earned a PhD in 1994. His thesis, written under the direction of 410:
specializing in science and mathematics; in the tenth grade, he won a local
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networks, demonstrating the universality of the scale-free property.
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As of 2008, Barabási holds Hungarian, Romanian and U.S. citizenship.
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Boston University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences alumni
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Barabási, Albert-László and Zoltán Oltvai, "Network Biology",
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Bursts : the hidden pattern behind everything we do
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and A.-L. Barabási, "Universality in Network Dynamics",
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talk. Barabási's work has led to the founding of the
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Growth and roughening of non-equilibrium interfaces
3106:, Center for Cancer Systems Biology (CCSB) website 2679: 1319:"ETSI de Telecomunicación: ALBERT LASZLÓ BARABÁSI" 972:Bursts: The Hidden Pattern Behind Everything We Do 762:Bursts: The Hidden Pattern Behind Everything We Do 3047:"Research.com - Leading Academic Research Portal" 2991:"PNAS announces 2008 Cozzarelli Prize recipients" 2848:"Comunicat de presă - Academia Română – AGERPRES" 1573: 1261:Albert-Laszlo Barabasi, Eugene H Stanley (1995). 876:(2021). He was awarded a Doctor Honoris Causa by 683:a network was linked to the second moment of the 3126: 2255:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1964:Do your proteins have their own social network? 1811:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1105:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 627:He is best known for the 1999 discovery of the 422:; during that time, he began doing research on 2789:"2023 Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize Recipient" 2375: 3145:American people of Hungarian-Romanian descent 820:.Barabási was the recipient of the 2023 441:, before enrolling in the Physics program at 324:physicist, best known for his discoveries in 3165:Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2369: 1755:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1222:"H. Eugene Stanley: Ph.D. Theses Supervised" 816:Barabási was the recipient of the 2024 602: 3075:Albert-László Barabási professional website 2062:1871.1/f3838307-b0e0-4c44-91e0-0aca528010c1 903:(2019), the Senior Scientific Award of the 830:EPS Statistical and Nonlinear Physics Prize 187:EPS Statistical and Nonlinear Physics Prize 56:Annual Meeting of the New Champions in 2012 1717:J. Gao, B. Barzel, A.-L. Barabasi (2016). 1641:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 938:The Formula: The Universal Laws of Success 498:about living persons that is unsourced or 46: 2764: 2640: 2595: 2483: 2389: 2352: 2294: 2284: 2266: 2216: 2175: 2125: 2060: 2011: 1938: 1889: 1840: 1830: 1669: 1483: 1430: 1377: 1063: 615:have fundamentally changes the study of 569:Learn how and when to remove this message 320:(born March 30, 1967) is a Romanian-born 3220:Fellows of the American Physical Society 2436: 1769: 1616: 1522: 1197: 1195: 951: 930: 16:Hungarian-American physicist (born 1967) 866:Fellow of the American Physical Society 3127: 1201: 1186:"NetSci – the Network Science Society" 1028:The Structure and Dynamics of Networks 622: 389: 345:department of network and data science 3087:, Center for Complex Network Research 1192: 725:Channing Division of Network Medicine 588:, Barabási joined the faculty at the 370:He discovered in 1999 the concept of 3195:Romanian people of Hungarian descent 1173:People at Center for Network Science 858:European Academy of Sciences and Art 460: 414:. Between 1986 and 1989, he studied 988:Linked: The New Science of Networks 705:The New England Journal of Medicine 690: 355:and former associate member of the 13: 3112:, University of Notre Dame website 1263:Fractal Concepts in Surface Growth 1202:Keiger, Dale (November 24, 2008). 776: 456: 451:Fractal Concepts in Surface Growth 14: 3241: 3155:21st-century Hungarian physicists 3093:, Northeastern University website 3068: 840:Barabási has been elected to the 767: 750: 666:Network Robustness and Resilience 3180:University of Notre Dame faculty 3150:21st-century American physicists 2437:Barabási, Albert-László (2010). 1617:Barabási, Albert-László (2016). 1204:"Looking for the Next Big Thing" 952:Barabási, Albert-László (2018). 586:Thomas J. Watson Research Center 581:After a one-year postdoc at the 465: 357:Center of Cancer Systems Biology 3175:Northeastern University faculty 3039: 3009: 2983: 2958: 2933: 2919: 2893: 2876: 2854: 2840: 2821: 2795: 2781: 2724: 2673: 2620: 2575: 2524: 2463: 2430: 2311: 2241: 2192: 2142: 2085: 2028: 1978: 1955: 1906: 1857: 1798: 1772:New England Journal of Medicine 1763: 1710: 1649: 1610: 1567: 1516: 1463: 1410: 1357: 1336: 1006:, 286:509–512, October 15, 1999 842:US National Academy of Sciences 3215:Harvard Medical School faculty 3190:University of Bucharest alumni 1311: 1279: 1265:. Cambridge University Press. 1254: 1239: 1214: 1178: 1166: 1152: 956:. Cambridge University Press. 917:National Academies of Sciences 882:Technical University of Madrid 719:, as he outlined in 2012 in a 1: 1621:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. 1250:Mathematics Genealogy Project 1145: 901:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 850:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 822:Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize 818:Gothenburg Lise Meitner Award 643:, predicting that growth and 175:Gothenburg Lise Meitner Award 3205:Members of Academia Europaea 890:West University of Timișoara 862:Romanian Academy of Sciences 846:Austrian Academy of Sciences 476:biography of a living person 361:Dana–Farber Cancer Institute 33:when mentioning individuals. 7: 3200:People from Harghita County 1807:"The human disease network" 1688:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4626 1287:"Albert-László Barabási CV" 653:protein–protein interaction 503:must be removed immediately 426:, publishing three papers. 349:Central European University 10: 3246: 3170:Complex systems scientists 2441:. New York, N.Y.: Dutton. 2345:10.1016/j.isci.2022.104925 2218:10.1016/j.trsl.2022.03.006 2168:10.1007/s40744-021-00330-y 2118:10.1038/s41467-018-05116-5 2053:10.1038/s43016-021-00243-7 733:Network Medicine Institute 20: 1018:Barabási, Albert-László, 985:Barabási, Albert-László, 970:Barabási, Albert-László, 936:Barabási, Albert-László, 834:European Physical Society 826:American Physical Society 811: 715:, and the development of 607:Barabási contributors to 603:Research and achievements 301: 297: 266: 254: 236: 218: 211: 167: 136: 110: 97: 61: 45: 38: 3118:publications indexed by 2966:"NEC C&C Foundation" 2887:January 8, 2012, at the 2833:August 26, 2016, at the 2807:Northeastern Global News 2156:Rheumatology and Therapy 1992:Human Molecular Genetics 1141:530(7590):307-12 (2016). 590:University of Notre Dame 518:"Albert-László Barabási" 431:Eötvös Loránd University 394:Barabási was born to an 386:series held since 2006. 353:University of Notre Dame 121:Eötvös Loránd University 29:. This article uses 21:The native form of this 2659:10.1126/science.1167053 2553:10.1126/science.1177170 2286:10.1073/pnas.2025581118 1931:10.1126/science.1257601 1870:Nature Reviews Genetics 1832:10.1073/pnas.0701361104 1658:Physical Review Letters 1596:10.1126/science.325_405 1545:10.1126/science.1173299 1043:Nature Reviews Genetics 1012:Nature Reviews Genetics 905:Complex Systems Society 880:(2023) in Hungary, the 874:Network Science Society 824:, the top prize of the 783:network controllability 695:Barabási is one of the 645:preferential attachment 420:University of Bucharest 418:and engineering at the 337:Northeastern University 162:Network controllability 115:University of Bucharest 3230:Statistical physicists 3116:Albert-László Barabási 3102:July 28, 2011, at the 2205:Translational Research 1246:Albert-László Barabási 803:Caenorhabditis elegans 729:Harvard Medical School 490:Please help by adding 341:Harvard Medical School 318:Albert-László Barabási 66:Barabási Albert László 40:Albert-László Barabási 27:Barabási Albert-László 3210:Probability theorists 3080:Research Publications 2929:. September 30, 2020. 2098:Nature Communications 1132:Nature Communications 931:Selected publications 670:In a 2001 paper with 641:Barabási–Albert model 376:Barabási–Albert model 152:Barabási–Albert model 2862:"APS Fellow Archive" 1125:Nature Biotechnology 940:, November 6, 2018; 496:Contentious material 54:World Economic Forum 3160:Romanian physicists 2997:. February 23, 2009 2757:10.1038/nature24056 2749:2017Natur.550..519Y 2702:10.1038/nature10011 2694:2011Natur.473..167L 2651:2009Sci...324.1071W 2635:(5930): 1071–1076. 2606:2010NatPh...6..818S 2545:2010Sci...327.1018S 2539:(5968): 1018–1021. 2502:10.1038/nature06958 2494:2008Natur.453..779G 2408:10.1038/nature03459 2400:2005Natur.435..207B 2337:2022iSci...25j4925P 2277:2021PNAS..11825581M 2110:2018NatCo...9.2691C 1823:2007PNAS..104.8685G 1784:10.1056/NEJMe078114 1735:10.1038/nature16948 1680:2000PhRvL..85.4626C 1588:2009Sci...325..405J 1537:2009Sci...325..412B 1494:2001Natur.411...41J 1441:2000Natur.407..651J 1388:1999Natur.401..130A 1208:Notre Dame Magazine 1100:473, 167–173 (2011) 1074:1999Natur.401..130A 685:degree distribution 630:scale-free networks 623:Scale-Free Networks 390:Birth and education 372:scale-free networks 204:, NEC, Japan (2008) 192:Bolyai Prize (2018) 147:scale-free networks 3225:Network scientists 2905:Utrecht University 2150:(September 2021). 2004:10.1093/hmg/ddv001 1127:31, 720–725 (2013) 974:, April 29, 2010; 886:Utrecht University 741:Harvard University 649:metabolic networks 639:, he proposed the 474:This section of a 365:Harvard University 322:Hungarian-American 31:Western name order 2743:(7677): 519–523. 2688:(7346): 167–173. 2614:10.1038/nphys1760 2478:(7196): 779–782. 2448:978-0-525-95160-5 1998:(11): 3005–3020. 1925:(6224): 1257601. 1817:(21): 8685–8690. 1729:(7590): 307–312. 1664:(21): 4626–4628. 1628:978-1-107-07626-6 1531:(5939): 412–413. 1425:(6804): 651–654. 1372:(6749): 130–131. 1117:9, 673–681 (2013) 1015:5, 101–113 (2004) 854:Academia Europaea 832:, awarded by the 745:Boston University 579: 578: 571: 553: 479:needs additional 447:H. Eugene Stanley 443:Boston University 384:NetSci Conference 374:and proposed the 315: 314: 274:Ginestra Bianconi 267:Doctoral students 261:H. Eugene Stanley 213:Scientific career 132: 128:Boston University 125: 118: 3237: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3027:on March 3, 2016 3023:. Archived from 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2907:. 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Index

personal name
Western name order

World Economic Forum
Cârța
Harghita County
Romania
University of Bucharest
Eötvös Loránd University
Boston University
network science
scale-free networks
Barabási–Albert model
Network Medicine
Network controllability
Gothenburg Lise Meitner Award
Lilienfeld Prize
EPS Statistical and Nonlinear Physics Prize
Lagrange Prize
C&C Prize
Physics
Network Science
Network Medicine
Thesis
Growth and roughening of non-equilibrium interfaces
Doctoral advisor
H. Eugene Stanley
Ginestra Bianconi
Reka Albert
César Hidalgo

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