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Construction of Ai Pelo Prison began in 1889. In that year, the main building with administration and prison cells was built, along with the adjoining barracks for the soldiers stationed there. The building work was probably initiated by
Governor
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Prisoners were housed underground, submerged up to the knees in salt water from the nearby sea. Mistreatment is said to have been common practice, and included the mixing of broken glass with inmates' food.
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and heavy style. The prison complex as a whole is now appreciated for both its historical and patrimonial value, and is regarded as an element of East Timor's national identity and union.
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in 1942, the prison buildings that had weathered the heavy rains were converted by the
Japanese into a command post. After World War II ended, the damaged buildings were not restored.
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Património
Arquitectónico de Origem Portuguesa de Liquiçá / Patrimóniu Arquitetóniku Origem Portugueza Liquiçá nian / Architectural Heritage of Portuguese Origins of Liquiçá
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The prison accommodated both common criminals and political prisoners. It also served as the administration headquarters and customs for the
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In May 2012, to coincide with the 10th anniversary of the restoration of East
Timorese independence, and the centenary of the
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panel now located at the prison, the description "bitter water" was a clear allusion to the abuses inflicted there.
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545:(in Portuguese, Tetum, and English). Dili: Secretária de Estado da Arte e Cultura. pp. 138–161.
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Ai Pelo detainees included civilians who refused to carry out forced labour or pay taxes. Governor
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of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The main building was constructed in a
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During World War II, both
Australian and Japanese bombs fell on the prison. Following the
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be sent to Ai Pelo. Amongst the other prisoners held there was the
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The prison was deactivated in 1939. In that year, floods after heavy rains in
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Sarmento, Eugénio; Miranda, Flávio; Oliveira, Nuno Vasco, eds. (2013).
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claimed human lives and damaged infrastructure, including the prison.
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483:[Ai Pelo Prison, "preserve ruin and build a local museum"].
481:"Prisão do Ai Pelo, "preservar a ruína e construir um museu local""
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The prison's original set of buildings is a typical example of
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293:(in office 1894–1908) ordered that several Timorese
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385:"Photo Essay: Ai Pelo Prison Museum, East Timor"
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383:Emami, Gay (24 January 2015).
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487:. 4 June 2012. Archived from
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186:Prisão do Ai Pelo / Aipelo
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167:Government of East Timor
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291:José Celestino da Silva
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139:8.569697°S 125.381451°E
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580:at Wikimedia Commons
144:-8.569697; 125.381451
524:, pp. 152, 161.
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99:Liquiçá Municipality
42:Ai Pelo Prison, 2018
437:on 30 November 2018
389:Pinay Travel Junkie
198:Portuguese colonial
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71:Portuguese colonial
67:Architectural style
52:General information
223:, adjacent to the
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241:Tocodede language
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554:. Retrieved
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493:. Retrieved
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95:Town or city
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556:30 November
495:30 November
441:30 November
394:30 November
265: [
208: [
142: /
130:125°22′53″E
116:Coordinates
85: [
657:Categories
352:References
221:East Timor
182:Portuguese
109:East Timor
551:919234531
427:"AI PELO"
231:Etymology
156:Completed
127:8°34′11″S
80:Raucasa,
647:Portugal
635:Politics
225:Savu Sea
77:Location
585:Portals
485:Sapo.tl
316:Liquiçá
296:Liurais
255:History
237:Ai Pelo
205:Lauhata
203:in the
105:Country
82:Lauhata
549:
201:prison
61:Prison
357:Notes
277:Macau
273:]
245:epelo
243:word
212:]
190:Tetum
164:Owner
89:]
623:Asia
558:2018
547:OCLC
497:2018
443:2018
396:2018
314:and
312:Dili
216:suco
159:1889
57:Type
611:Law
176:or
659::
466:^
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271:pt
269:;
267:de
219:,
210:de
192::
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87:de
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180:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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