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Agelenidae

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projections on a prey insect's body or limbs. The web also is springy, and whether perching on the sheet or awaiting prey in its retreat, the spider reacts immediately to vibrations, whether from a courting male, the threatening struggles of dangerous invaders, or the weaker struggles of potential meals. They attack promising prey by rushing out at high speed and dealing a paralysing venomous bite. The agatoxin in their venom has been studied extensively in
398:) can seek refuge within houses, usually nesting on or underneath outer windowsills, or also around the porch door. These spiders often are neither pest controllers nor pests themselves; they are very selective in their prey, and do not consume large quantities; also, they are immune to intimidation and come back to their webs even after being disturbed, unless they are completely destroyed. 454:. This perception arose when the species was accidentally introduced to the United States in the mid-20th century and propagated rapidly in several regions. It is a fairly large, rapidly moving spider, so accordingly alarms many people. A few cases of bites have been reported in Southern California by the desert grass spider, 389:
Like any fast-running spider, the Agelenidae possess good vision, and are generally photosensitive (i.e. react to changes in the light), so they can successfully retreat upon perceiving a larger threat's shadow approaching. Some are also sensitive to wind blows, and can retreat before the prey even
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narrow somewhat towards the front where the eyes are. Their abdomens are more or less oval, usually patterned with two rows of lines and spots. Some species have longitudinal lines on the dorsal surface of the cephalothorax, whereas other species do not; for example, the hobo spider does not, which
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Agelenids build a flat sheet of nonsticky web with a funnel-shaped retreat to one side or occasionally in the middle, depending on the situation and species. Accordingly, "funnel weaver" is the most widely accepted common name for members of the family, but they should not be confused with the
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as opposed to under bark, rocks, and the like. They await the arrival of prey such as grasshoppers that fall onto the horizontal web. Although the web is not sticky, it is full of entangling filaments that the spider continually lays down when passing over. The filaments catch in the least
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Once the prey has been disabled, the spider generally drags it back into the retreat and begins to feed. This method of attack is consistent with the high speeds at which the Agelenidae run. Other sheet-web hunters such as some
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The body length of the smallest Agelenidae spiders are about 4 mm (0.16 in), excluding the legs, while the larger species grow to 20 mm (0.79 in) long. Some exceptionally large species, such as
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title for top spider speed until 1987. A recent literature review found peer-reviewed accounts of several agelenid species achieving speeds in this range, though some other taxa have achieved higher speeds.
298:) may be medically significant, and some evidence suggests it might cause necrotic lesions, but the matter remains subject to debate. The most widely accepted common name for members of the family is 390:
spots them. Males are less successful ambushers than females, so prefer to roam around and wander to new areas, rather than stay in one single web. In September, males of outdoors species (such as
1641:"Misdiagnosis of Spider Bites: Bacterial Associates, Mechanical Pathogen Transfer, and Hemolytic Potential of Venom from the Hobo Spider, Eratigena agrestis (Araneae: Agelenidae)" 369:
The typical hunting mode for most sheet-building Agelenidae is similar to that of most other families of spiders that build sheet webs in the open, typically on grass or in
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Gorb, S.N.; Barth, F.G. (1994). "Locomotor behavior during prey-capture of a fishing spider, Dolomedes plantarius (Araneae: Araneidae): galloping and stopping".
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Vetter, R. S., and A. L. Antonelli. 2002. How to identify (or misidentify) the hobo spider. Wash. St. Coop. Ext. Pest Leafl. Series No. 116
1972:"The fossil record of spiders revisited: implications for calibrating trees and evidence for a major faunal turnover since the Mesozoic" 434:(ants, bees, and wasps); for example, the spiders have no castes such as sterile workers or soldiers, and all females are reproductive. 950: 3335: 347:
Most of the Agelenidae are very fast runners, especially on their webs. With speeds clocked at 1.73 ft/s (0.53 m/s), the
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that resulted in symptoms, but determining whether these cases were confused with similar-looking spiders is difficult.
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Vetter, Richard S.; Isbister, Geoffrey K. (December 2004). "Do Hobo Spider Bites Cause Dermonecrotic Injuries?".
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in these spiders comprises communal web-building, cooperative prey capture, and communal rearing of young. No
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Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.; Azevedo, Guilherme H. F.; Michalik, Peter; Ramírez, Martín J. (February 2020).
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Only one species of agelenid has become prominent as a putative cause of a significant frequency of
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Gaver-Wainwright, Melissa M.; Zack, Richard S.; Foradori, Matthew J.; Lavine, Laura Corley (2011).
1896:"Envenomation by a spider, Agelenopsis aperta (Family: Agelenidae) Previously Considered Harmless" 3441: 1785:"Agatoxins: ion channel specific toxins from the american funnel web spider, Agelenopsis aperta" 3161: 1831: 1613: 3464: 3436: 3366: 3015: 2299: 2121: 3428: 3485: 3283: 3208: 3199: 2566: 1574: 752: 473: 414:
spiders that live in complex communal webs in Africa. The best known of these is probably
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Spagna, J. C.; Peattie, A. M. (2012). "Terrestrial locomotion in arachnids".
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assists in informally distinguishing it from similar-looking species.
284:. Well-known examples include the common "grass spiders" of the genus 3353: 3296: 3056: 3010: 2974: 2729: 2587: 2544: 2538: 2511: 2385: 2333: 2157: 1433: 1411: 1389: 1356: 1301: 1224: 1191: 1180: 972: 862: 763: 610: 592: 419: 370: 184: 164: 91: 3340: 3155: 1657: 1640: 317:, may reach 5 to 10 cm (2.0 to 3.9 in) in total leg span. 290:. Nearly all Agelenidae are harmless to humans, but the bite of the 3301: 3257: 3178: 3076: 2934: 2685: 2662: 2479: 2169: 1466: 1422: 1268: 1213: 1158: 1136: 1070: 939: 884: 818: 708: 686: 675: 653: 204: 81: 76: 61: 56: 46: 1941: 1638: 2947: 2747: 2356: 1488: 1455: 1400: 1312: 961: 829: 504: 96: 71: 320:
Agelenids have eight eyes in two horizontal rows of four. Their
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so-called "funnel-web tarantulas" or "funnel-web spiders" of
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For other spiders sometimes called "funnel-web spiders", see
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Physician's Guide to Arthropods of Medical Importance
2034: 2071:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3505: 2328:(funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas) 1836:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 320–. 1856: 280:are a large family of spiders in the suborder 2122: 1829: 1728: 2719:(wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders) 2136: 2225: 2129: 2115: 1605: 1500:A number of fossil species are known from 1143:— North America, Central America, Trinidad 266: 127: 107: 2278:(atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders) 1823: 1763: 1656: 3146:are families with more than 1000 species 1618:(6th ed.). CRC Press. p. 380. 332: 2183: 1611: 437: 3506: 2063: 2029: 1893: 1715: 1713: 1682: 770:— North America, Europe, Algeria, Asia 768:Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 615:Bolzern, Hänggi & Burckhardt, 2010 3160: 3159: 2224: 2182: 2110: 1942:"Family: Agelenidae C. L. Koch, 1837" 1782: 1678: 1676: 626:Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 401: 3455:B3627149-6823-92F4-5541-2E45F15AFAEE 3416:a59ce5aa-cda7-4665-ac93-ee25e52ee938 3328:23ab9391-3d2c-403a-880d-f1bbd360d827 1934: 1546:Funnel web of an agelenid from Spain 1894:Vetter, Richard S (December 1998). 1850: 1710: 1612:Goddard, Jerome (3 December 2012). 1440:— United States, Mexico, Costa Rica 803:— Western Mediterranean, Tajikistan 13: 2577:(violin spiders, assassin spiders) 2022: 1673: 426:occurs, though, nor does any true 14: 3535: 2095: 1873:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.03.016 1830:Rainer Foelix (3 December 2010). 2816:(sheet weavers or money spiders) 1783:Adams, Michael E. (April 2004). 1566: 1551: 1539: 1521: 1306:Maya-Morales & Jiménez, 2013 1066:— North America, Central America 977:Maya-Morales & Jiménez, 2017 878:Maya-Morales & Jiménez, 2016 702:Maya-Morales & Jiménez, 2017 680:Maya-Morales & Jiménez, 2017 636:Maya-Morales & Jiménez, 2017 151: 39: 3491:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0037 2270:(Australian funnel-web spiders) 2102:The World Spider Catalog, V13.0 1963: 1952:from the original on 2023-01-19 1948:. Natural History Museum Bern. 1887: 891:— United States, Canada, Mexico 487:Dankittipakul & Zhang, 2008 3524:Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch 1776: 1757: 1743:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.01.019 1722: 1692:(5th ed.). Archived from 1632: 889:Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929 726:— United States, Canada, Korea 533:— North America, Ukraine, Asia 354:Guinness Book of World Records 305: 1: 2777:(flat-bellied ground spiders) 2254:(mouse spiders and relatives) 1912:10.1016/s0196-0644(98)70076-9 1801:10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.02.004 1645:Journal of Medical Entomology 1598: 472:As of January 2023, the 430:such as occurs in the social 343:in her web funnel in Belgium. 2640:(araneomorph funnel weavers) 1900:Annals of Emergency Medicine 1860:Annals of Emergency Medicine 1731:Journal of Insect Physiology 1683:Breene; et al. (2003). 386:also are very fast runners. 7: 2294:(cork-lid trapdoor spiders) 1586: 1534:at the mouth of her retreat 1438:Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 1317:Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 1141:Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 1022:— Africa, Azerbaijan, Spain 691:Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 647:Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 575:Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006 255: 10: 3540: 2590:(long-legged cave spiders) 2286:(brushed trapdoor spiders) 2262:(folding trapdoor spiders) 1766:The Journal of Arachnology 1593:List of Agelenidae species 1460:Forster & Wilton, 1973 1372:Forster & Wilton, 1973 1273:Forster & Wilton, 1973 1240:Zamani & Marusik, 2020 1229:Zamani & Marusik, 2020 1218:Forster & Wilton, 1973 1185:Forster & Wilton, 1973 1086:Forster & Wilton, 1973 1064:O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 1055:— Greece, Portugal, France 1031:Forster & Wilton, 1973 911:Forster & Wilton, 1973 801:Zamani & Marusik, 2020 564:Forster & Wilton, 1973 468:List of Agelenidae species 465: 328: 18: 3168: 3134: 2632: 2623: 2608:Trogloraptor marchingtoni 2417: 2410: 2401: 2247: 2238: 2234: 2220: 2192: 2178: 2146: 1686:Common Names of Arachnids 1628:– via Google Books. 1482:Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2019 1449:Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2019 1339:Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 1152:Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 845:Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 823:Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 790:Chen, Li & Zhao, 2015 461: 265: 254: 247: 148:Scientific classification 146: 135: 126: 115: 106: 30: 3084:(cribellate orb weavers) 3018:(long jawed orb-weavers) 2670:(anyphaenid sac spiders) 2466:(crevice weaver spiders) 2302:(wafer trapdoor spiders) 1407:— Asia, Europe, Ethiopia 1176:— New Zealand, Australia 1119:Okumura & Zhao, 2022 2885:(red and black spiders) 2825:(liocranid sac spiders) 2569:(tube-dwelling spiders) 2505:(midget ground weavers) 2367:(funnel-web tarantulas) 2359:(tree trapdoor spiders) 2310:(funnel-web tarantulas) 2037:How to Know the Spiders 2031:Kaston, Benjamin Julian 1495:— United States, Canada 1319:— United States, Mexico 1196:Koçak & Kemal, 2008 1130:Wang, Xu & Li, 2008 998:Xu, Li & Wang, 2008 704:— Mexico, United States 693:— United States, Mexico 3519:Araneomorphae families 2914:(running crab spiders) 2807:(white-tailed spiders) 2649:(tangled nest spiders) 2474:(large-clawed spiders) 2450:(false violin spiders) 1242:— Western Asia, Greece 858:— Nepal, Bhutan, China 715:— Asia, Europe, Mexico 617:— China, Italy, France 476:accepts these genera: 344: 3437:Paleobiology Database 2942:(nursery web spiders) 2877:(cave cobweb spiders) 2869:(spurred orb-weavers) 2786:(dwarf sheet spiders) 2742:(net-casting spiders) 2533:(palp-footed spiders) 2375:(bald-legged spiders) 660:— Asia, Africa, Spain 649:— Cuba, United States 511:— Africa, Asia, Italy 336: 3323:Fauna Europaea (new) 3027:(tangle-web spiders) 2794:(tree trunk spiders) 2750:(intertidal spiders) 2679:(orb-weaver spiders) 1946:World Spider Catalog 1559:Agelena labyrinthica 1427:Wang & Yin, 1992 474:World Spider Catalog 444:necrotic arachnidism 438:Medical significance 340:Agelena labyrinthica 3000:(dwarf orb-weavers) 2487:(lampshade spiders) 2458:(woodlouse hunters) 2207:(segmented spiders) 2199:(segmented spiders) 1328:Zhao & Li, 2016 1207:Zhao & Li, 2016 900:Song & Li, 1990 880:— Mexico, Guatemala 456:Agelenopsis aperta, 3034:Theridiosomatidae 2998:Symphytognathidae 2986:(huntsman spiders) 2893:(disc web spiders) 2711:(dark sac spiders) 2561:(spitting spiders) 2346:(dwarf tarantulas) 2069:Biology of Spiders 1976:Biological Reviews 1833:Biology of Spiders 1471:Ovtchinnikov, 1999 1383:Ovtchinnikov, 1999 955:Lin & Li, 2023 933:Ovtchinnikov, 1999 757:Ovtchinnikov, 1999 452:Eratigena agrestis 402:Parasocial species 377:Agelenopsis aperta 349:giant house spider 345: 296:Eratigena agrestis 3501: 3500: 3424:Open Tree of Life 3162:Taxon identifiers 3153: 3152: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3104: 3085: 3046: 3037: 3028: 3019: 3001: 2987: 2978: 2964: 2963:(jumping spiders) 2951: 2943: 2915: 2902: 2894: 2886: 2878: 2870: 2857: 2844: 2835: 2826: 2817: 2808: 2795: 2787: 2778: 2764: 2751: 2743: 2720: 2712: 2704: 2680: 2671: 2658: 2657:(termite hunters) 2650: 2641: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2604:Trogloraptoridae 2599: 2598:(armored spiders) 2591: 2578: 2570: 2562: 2548: 2534: 2515: 2506: 2498:Mecysmaucheniidae 2488: 2475: 2467: 2459: 2451: 2443: 2442:(coneweb spiders) 2425: 2424:(pelican spiders) 2397: 2396: 2389: 2388:(true tarantulas) 2376: 2368: 2360: 2347: 2344:Mecicobothriidae 2329: 2311: 2303: 2295: 2287: 2279: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2216: 2215: 2208: 2200: 2078:978-0-19-973482-5 2065:Foelix, Rainer F. 1988:10.1111/brv.12559 1843:978-0-19-981324-7 1625:978-1-4398-5085-5 1578:, male (immature) 1494: 1483: 1472: 1461: 1450: 1439: 1428: 1417: 1406: 1395: 1384: 1373: 1362: 1351: 1340: 1330:— China, Thailand 1329: 1318: 1307: 1296: 1285: 1274: 1263: 1252: 1241: 1230: 1219: 1208: 1197: 1186: 1175: 1164: 1153: 1142: 1131: 1120: 1109: 1098: 1087: 1076: 1065: 1054: 1043: 1032: 1021: 1010: 999: 988: 978: 967: 956: 945: 934: 923: 912: 901: 890: 879: 868: 857: 846: 835: 824: 813: 808:Griseidraconarius 802: 791: 780: 769: 758: 747: 736: 725: 714: 703: 692: 681: 670: 659: 648: 637: 627: 616: 605: 587: 576: 565: 554: 543: 542:Xu & Li, 2007 532: 521: 510: 499: 488: 274: 273: 243: 21:Funnel-web spider 16:Family of spiders 3531: 3494: 3493: 3481: 3480: 3468: 3467: 3458: 3457: 3445: 3444: 3432: 3431: 3419: 3418: 3409: 3408: 3396: 3395: 3393:NBNSYS0000159319 3383: 3382: 3370: 3369: 3357: 3356: 3344: 3343: 3331: 3330: 3318: 3317: 3305: 3304: 3292: 3291: 3279: 3278: 3266: 3265: 3253: 3252: 3240: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3217: 3216: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3157: 3156: 3102: 3083: 3044: 3035: 3026: 3017: 2999: 2985: 2976: 2962: 2945: 2941: 2913: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2868: 2856:(pirate spiders) 2855: 2843:(shield spiders) 2842: 2833: 2824: 2815: 2806: 2793: 2785: 2776: 2763:(velvet spiders) 2762: 2749: 2741: 2718: 2710: 2702: 2691:Cheiracanthiidae 2678: 2669: 2656: 2648: 2639: 2630: 2629: 2605: 2597: 2589: 2576: 2568: 2560: 2547:(cellar spiders) 2546: 2532: 2514:(goblin spiders) 2513: 2504: 2503:Ochyroceratidae 2486: 2473: 2465: 2457: 2449: 2441: 2423: 2415: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2387: 2374: 2366: 2358: 2352:Microstigmatidae 2345: 2327: 2309: 2301: 2300:Cyrtaucheniidae 2293: 2285: 2277: 2269: 2261: 2253: 2245: 2244: 2236: 2235: 2222: 2221: 2206: 2198: 2180: 2179: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2090: 2060: 2040: 2016: 2015: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1698: 1691: 1680: 1671: 1670: 1660: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1609: 1570: 1555: 1543: 1525: 1493:Chamberlin, 1925 1492: 1481: 1473:— Europe, Turkey 1470: 1459: 1448: 1437: 1426: 1415: 1404: 1393: 1382: 1371: 1360: 1349: 1338: 1327: 1316: 1305: 1294: 1284:Caporiacco, 1934 1283: 1272: 1261: 1250: 1239: 1228: 1217: 1206: 1198:— China, Vietnam 1195: 1184: 1173: 1162: 1151: 1140: 1129: 1118: 1107: 1096: 1085: 1074: 1063: 1052: 1041: 1030: 1019: 1008: 997: 986: 976: 965: 954: 943: 932: 921: 910: 899: 888: 877: 866: 855: 844: 834:Keyserling, 1862 833: 822: 811: 800: 789: 778: 767: 756: 745: 734: 723: 712: 701: 690: 679: 668: 657: 646: 635: 625: 614: 596: 585: 582:Alloclubionoides 574: 563: 552: 541: 530: 519: 509:Walckenaer, 1805 508: 497: 486: 420:Social behaviour 410:, includes some 406:The type genus, 314:Eratigena atrica 270: 238: 156: 155: 131: 111: 101: 38: 34:Temporal range: 28: 27: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3489: 3484: 3476: 3471: 3463: 3461: 3453: 3448: 3440: 3435: 3427: 3422: 3414: 3412: 3404: 3399: 3391: 3386: 3378: 3373: 3365: 3360: 3352: 3347: 3339: 3334: 3326: 3321: 3313: 3308: 3300: 3295: 3287: 3282: 3274: 3269: 3261: 3256: 3248: 3243: 3235: 3233: 3225: 3220: 3212: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3164: 3154: 3149: 3139:Spider taxonomy 3114: 3072:Trochanteriidae 3016:Tetragnathidae 2769:Gallieniellidae 2615: 2596:Tetrablemmidae 2411:Non-entelegynes 2393: 2373:Paratropididae 2321:Halonoproctidae 2260:Antrodiaetidae 2230: 2212: 2188: 2174: 2142: 2135: 2098: 2093: 2079: 2049: 2025: 2023:Further reading 2020: 2019: 1968: 1964: 1955: 1953: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1892: 1888: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1828: 1824: 1781: 1777: 1762: 1758: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1711: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1681: 1674: 1658:10.1603/ME09224 1637: 1633: 1626: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1575:A. labyrinthica 1571: 1562: 1556: 1547: 1544: 1535: 1526: 1515: 1514: 1498: 1405:Sundevall, 1833 1394:Latreille, 1804 1335:Sinodraconarius 1291:Robusticoelotes 1280:Pseudotegenaria 1203:Papiliocoelotes 922:Nishikawa, 2009 713:Blackwall, 1841 470: 464: 440: 404: 331: 322:cephalothoraces 308: 237: 150: 102: 100: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 36: 35: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3537: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3482: 3469: 3459: 3446: 3433: 3420: 3410: 3397: 3384: 3371: 3358: 3345: 3332: 3319: 3310:Fauna Europaea 3306: 3293: 3280: 3267: 3254: 3241: 3231: 3218: 3205: 3190: 3174: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3045:(crab spiders) 3039: 3031: 3021: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2995: 2990: 2980: 2977:(bark hunters) 2972: 2967: 2957: 2952: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2920:Phrurolithidae 2917: 2912:Philodromidae 2909: 2904: 2901:(lynx spiders) 2896: 2888: 2880: 2872: 2864: 2859: 2851: 2849:Megadictynidae 2846: 2838: 2834:(wolf spiders) 2828: 2820: 2810: 2802: 2800:Homalonychidae 2797: 2789: 2781: 2771: 2766: 2758: 2753: 2745: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2673: 2665: 2660: 2652: 2644: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2601: 2593: 2585: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2551: 2541: 2536: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2508: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2482: 2477: 2472:Gradungulidae 2469: 2461: 2453: 2445: 2437: 2432: 2430:Austrochilidae 2427: 2418: 2412: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2386:Theraphosidae 2383: 2381:Porrhothelidae 2378: 2370: 2362: 2354: 2349: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2305: 2297: 2289: 2281: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2252:Actinopodidae 2248: 2242: 2232: 2231: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2205:Heptathelidae 2202: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2134: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2096:External links 2094: 2092: 2091: 2077: 2061: 2047: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 1982:(1): 184–217. 1962: 1933: 1906:(6): 739–741. 1886: 1849: 1842: 1822: 1795:(5): 509–525. 1775: 1756: 1737:(5): 599–606. 1721: 1709: 1672: 1651:(2): 382–388. 1631: 1624: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1557: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1538: 1536: 1527: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1497: 1496: 1485: 1474: 1463: 1452: 1445:Troglocoelotes 1441: 1430: 1419: 1416:Lehtinen, 1967 1408: 1397: 1386: 1375: 1364: 1363:— India, China 1361:Lehtinen, 1967 1353: 1352:— China, Japan 1342: 1331: 1320: 1309: 1298: 1287: 1276: 1265: 1264:— China, Japan 1254: 1253:— Asia, Europe 1243: 1232: 1221: 1210: 1199: 1188: 1177: 1166: 1163:Lehtinen, 1967 1155: 1144: 1133: 1122: 1111: 1100: 1089: 1078: 1077:— Kenya, Yemen 1075:Lehtinen, 1967 1067: 1056: 1045: 1044:— Asia, Greece 1042:Lehtinen, 1967 1034: 1023: 1012: 1011:— China, Japan 1001: 990: 979: 969: 966:Lehtinen, 1967 958: 947: 936: 929:Inermocoelotes 925: 914: 903: 892: 881: 870: 859: 848: 837: 826: 815: 812:Okumura, 2020 804: 793: 782: 775:Femoracoelotes 771: 760: 749: 738: 727: 716: 705: 694: 683: 672: 665:Bifidocoelotes 661: 658:Lehtinen, 1967 650: 639: 628: 618: 607: 589: 578: 567: 556: 545: 534: 523: 520:Lehtinen, 1967 512: 501: 490: 478: 466:Main article: 463: 460: 446:; this is the 439: 436: 403: 400: 330: 327: 307: 304: 272: 271: 263: 262: 252: 251: 245: 244: 232: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 144: 143: 133: 132: 124: 123: 116:Grass spider ( 113: 112: 104: 103: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 33: 31:Funnel weavers 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3536: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3103:(ant spiders) 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3038: 3036:(ray spiders) 3032: 3030: 3029: 3022: 3020: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2981: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2925:Physoglenidae 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2881: 2879: 2873: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2829: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2811: 2809: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2790: 2788: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2735:Cycloctenidae 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2725:Cyatholipidae 2723: 2721: 2715: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2703:(sac spiders) 2699: 2697: 2696:Cithaeronidae 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2674: 2672: 2668:Anyphaenidae 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2647:Amaurobiidae 2645: 2643: 2642: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2612: 2609: 2602: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2583:Stenochilidae 2581: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2567:Segestriidae 2565: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2554:Plectreuridae 2552: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2531:Palpimanidae 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2507: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2485:Hypochilidae 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2464:Filistatidae 2462: 2460: 2454: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2403:Araneomorphae 2400: 2390: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2363: 2361: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2342: 2340: 2339:Macrothelidae 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2326:Hexathelidae 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2296: 2290: 2288: 2284:Barychelidae 2282: 2280: 2274: 2272: 2266: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2240:Mygalomorphae 2237: 2233: 2229: 2228:Opisthothelae 2223: 2219: 2209: 2203: 2201: 2197:Liphistiidae 2195: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2140: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2048:0-697-04898-5 2044: 2039: 2038: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1966: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1890: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1853: 1845: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1826: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1716: 1714: 1699:on 2006-09-27 1695: 1688: 1687: 1679: 1677: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1635: 1627: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1608: 1604: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1577: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1561:female in web 1560: 1554: 1549: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462:— New Zealand 1458: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1374:— New Zealand 1370: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1346:Spiricoelotes 1343: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1275:— New Zealand 1271: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1258:Platocoelotes 1255: 1251:Kishida, 1955 1249: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1220:— New Zealand 1216: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1187:— New Zealand 1183: 1182: 1178: 1174:Forster, 1964 1172: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1126:Notiocoelotes 1123: 1117: 1116: 1115:Nesiocoelotes 1112: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088:— New Zealand 1084: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1033:— New Zealand 1029: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1005:Longicoelotes 1002: 996: 995: 994:Lineacoelotes 991: 985: 984: 983:Leptocoelotes 980: 975: 974: 970: 964: 963: 959: 953: 952: 948: 944:Kishida, 1955 942: 941: 937: 931: 930: 926: 920: 919: 915: 913:— New Zealand 909: 908: 904: 898: 897: 893: 887: 886: 882: 876: 875: 874:Hoffmannilena 871: 867:Thorell, 1869 865: 864: 860: 854: 853: 852:Himalcoelotes 849: 843: 842: 838: 832: 831: 827: 821: 820: 816: 810: 809: 805: 799: 798: 794: 788: 787: 786:Flexicoelotes 783: 777: 776: 772: 766: 765: 761: 755: 754: 750: 746:Okumura, 2017 744: 743: 742:Dichodactylus 739: 735:Okumura, 2020 733: 732: 731:Curticoelotes 728: 722: 721: 717: 711: 710: 706: 700: 699: 695: 689: 688: 684: 678: 677: 673: 667: 666: 662: 656: 655: 651: 645: 644: 640: 634: 633: 629: 624: 623: 619: 613: 612: 608: 603: 599: 595: 594: 590: 584: 583: 579: 573: 572: 568: 566:— New Zealand 562: 561: 557: 551: 550: 546: 540: 539: 535: 529: 528: 524: 518: 517: 513: 507: 506: 502: 498:Okumura, 2020 496: 495: 494:Aeolocoelotes 491: 485: 484: 480: 479: 477: 475: 469: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416:A. consociata 413: 409: 399: 397: 393: 387: 385: 380: 378: 372: 367: 365: 359: 356: 355: 350: 342: 341: 335: 326: 323: 318: 316: 315: 303: 301: 300:funnel weaver 297: 293: 289: 288: 283: 282:Araneomorphae 279: 269: 264: 261: 257: 253: 250: 246: 241: 236: 233: 230: 229: 226: 225:Araneomorphae 223: 220: 219: 216: 213: 210: 209: 206: 203: 200: 199: 196: 193: 190: 189: 186: 183: 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 154: 149: 145: 141: 140: 136:Hobo spider ( 134: 130: 125: 122:sp.), female 121: 120: 114: 110: 105: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 37:Eocene–Recent 29: 26: 22: 3169: 3143: 3099: 3095:Xenoctenidae 3090:Viridasiidae 3067:Trechaleidae 3052:Titanoecidae 3041: 3025:Theridiidae 3023: 2993:Stiphidiidae 2984:Sparassidae 2982: 2975:Senoculidae 2959: 2930:Phyxelididae 2907:Penestomidae 2883:Nicodamidae 2830: 2823:Liocranidae 2814:Linyphiidae 2812: 2792:Hersiliidae 2775:Gnaphosidae 2773: 2701:Clubionidae 2675: 2655:Ammoxenidae 2637: 2636: 2607: 2543: 2539:Periegopidae 2510: 2493:Leptonetidae 2316:Euctenizidae 2068: 2036: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1954:. Retrieved 1945: 1936: 1903: 1899: 1889: 1867:(6): 605–7. 1864: 1858: 1852: 1832: 1825: 1792: 1788: 1778: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1701:. Retrieved 1694:the original 1685: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1614: 1607: 1573: 1558: 1529: 1506:Baltic amber 1499: 1487: 1476: 1465: 1454: 1443: 1432: 1421: 1410: 1399: 1388: 1379:Tegecoelotes 1377: 1366: 1355: 1344: 1333: 1324:Sinocoelotes 1322: 1311: 1300: 1289: 1278: 1267: 1256: 1245: 1234: 1223: 1212: 1201: 1190: 1179: 1168: 1157: 1146: 1135: 1124: 1113: 1110:— Hispaniola 1108:Alayón, 1995 1102: 1093:Neotegenaria 1091: 1080: 1069: 1058: 1047: 1036: 1025: 1014: 1003: 992: 981: 971: 960: 949: 938: 927: 918:Hypocoelotes 916: 905: 894: 883: 872: 861: 850: 841:Hengconarius 839: 828: 817: 806: 795: 784: 773: 762: 751: 740: 729: 718: 707: 696: 685: 674: 663: 652: 641: 632:Bajacalilena 630: 622:Azerithonica 620: 609: 591: 580: 569: 558: 547: 536: 531:Giebel, 1869 525: 514: 503: 492: 481: 471: 455: 451: 441: 424:trophallaxis 415: 407: 405: 395: 391: 388: 375: 368: 360: 352: 346: 338: 319: 312: 309: 299: 295: 285: 277: 275: 260:1374 species 234: 221:Infraorder: 137: 117: 25: 3349:iNaturalist 3194:Wikispecies 3101:Zodariidae 3082:Uloboridae 3062:Trachelidae 3043:Thomisidae 3011:Synotaxidae 3006:Synaphridae 2970:Selenopidae 2961:Salticidae 2946:(including 2940:Pisauridae 2891:Oecobiidae 2875:Nesticidae 2867:Mysmenidae 2841:Malkaridae 2805:Lamponidae 2740:Deinopidae 2709:Corinnidae 2638:Agelenidae 2625:Entelegynae 2575:Sicariidae 2559:Scytodidae 2521:Orsolobidae 2480:Huttoniidae 2456:Dysderidae 2448:Drymusidae 2440:Diguetidae 2422:Archaeidae 2365:Nemesiidae 2308:Dipluridae 2292:Ctenizidae 2164:Chelicerata 2162:Subphylum: 1418:— Himalayas 1247:Pireneitega 1053:Simon, 1898 1020:Lucas, 1846 896:Huangyuania 753:Draconarius 724:Simon, 1898 698:Callidalena 643:Barronopsis 527:Agelenopsis 483:Acutipetala 448:hobo spider 432:Hymenoptera 428:eusociality 392:Agelenopsis 364:mygalomorph 306:Description 292:hobo spider 287:Agelenopsis 195:Chelicerata 191:Subphylum: 139:E. agrestis 119:Agelenopsis 3514:Agelenidae 3508:Categories 3227:Agelenidae 3214:Agelenidae 3200:Agelenidae 3170:Agelenidae 3110:Zoropsidae 2955:Psechridae 2899:Oxyopidae 2862:Miturgidae 2854:Mimetidae 2832:Lycosidae 2784:Hahniidae 2756:Dictynidae 2677:Araneidae 2588:Telemidae 2545:Pholcidae 2526:Pacullidae 2512:Oonopidae 2435:Caponiidae 2268:Atracidae 2186:Mesothelae 2158:Arthropoda 1956:2023-01-19 1703:2006-09-27 1599:References 1513:Agelenidae 1478:Vappolotes 1350:Wang, 2002 1295:Wang, 2002 1262:Wang, 2002 1236:Persiscape 1148:Nuconarius 1104:Neowadotes 1097:Roth, 1967 1082:Neorepukia 1049:Malthonica 1016:Lycosoides 1009:Wang, 2002 987:Wang, 2002 856:Wang, 2002 797:Gorbiscape 779:Wang, 2002 669:Wang, 2002 586:Paik, 1992 571:Allagelena 553:Levy, 1996 549:Agelescape 538:Ageleradix 516:Agelenella 489:— Thailand 412:parasocial 384:Pisauridae 366:families. 278:Agelenidae 240:C. L. Koch 235:Agelenidae 185:Arthropoda 3057:Toxopidae 2761:Eresidae 2730:Cybaeidae 2717:Ctenidae 2334:Idiopidae 2276:Atypidae 2226:Suborder 2184:Suborder 2170:Arachnida 2150:Kingdom: 2087:963876029 2057:681432632 2012:207937170 1996:1464-7931 1920:0196-0644 1809:0041-0101 1531:E. atrica 1434:Tortolena 1412:Tikaderia 1390:Tegenaria 1357:Tamgrinia 1302:Rothilena 1225:Persilena 1192:Orumcekia 1181:Oramiella 1060:Melpomene 973:Lagunella 863:Histopona 836:— Croatia 764:Eratigena 611:Aterigena 593:Asiascape 371:scrubland 351:held the 256:92 genera 249:Diversity 205:Arachnida 171:Kingdom: 165:Eukaryota 3258:BugGuide 3234:BioLib: 3179:Wikidata 3077:Udubidae 2935:Pimoidae 2748:Desidae 2686:Arkyidae 2663:Anapidae 2357:Migidae 2156:Phylum: 2152:Animalia 2141:families 2067:(2011). 2033:(1953). 2004:31713947 1950:Archived 1881:15573036 1817:15066410 1772:: 89–93. 1751:22326455 1667:21485377 1587:See also 1467:Urocoras 1423:Tonsilla 1308:— Mexico 1269:Porotaka 1214:Paramyro 1159:Olorunia 1137:Novalena 1099:— Guyana 1071:Mistaria 989:— Taiwan 940:Iwogumoa 935:— Europe 885:Hololena 869:— Europe 819:Guilotes 781:— Taiwan 709:Coelotes 687:Calilena 682:— Mexico 676:Cabolena 654:Benoitia 638:— Mexico 231:Family: 181:Phylum: 175:Animalia 161:Domain: 3465:6683597 2948:Halidae 2168:Class: 2139:Araneae 2137:Extant 1928:9832673 1789:Toxicon 1528:female 1489:Wadotes 1484:— China 1456:Tuapoka 1451:— China 1429:— China 1401:Textrix 1368:Tararua 1341:— China 1313:Rualena 1297:— China 1286:— Libya 1209:— China 1165:— Congo 1154:— China 1132:— China 1121:— Japan 1038:Maimuna 1000:— China 968:— Congo 962:Kidugua 957:— China 951:Jishiyu 924:— Japan 902:— China 847:— China 830:Hadites 825:— China 814:— Japan 792:— China 748:— Japan 737:— Japan 671:— China 602:Marusik 544:— China 522:— Yemen 505:Agelena 500:— Japan 408:Agelena 396:Agelena 337:Female 329:Biology 215:Araneae 211:Order: 201:Class: 3478:510148 3462:uBio: 3442:207462 3429:725330 3413:NZOR: 3380:871511 3367:108591 3302:1AGELF 2085:  2075:  2055:  2045:  2010:  2002:  1994:  1926:  1918:  1879:  1840:  1815:  1807:  1749:  1665:  1622:  1502:Eocene 1385:— Asia 1231:— Iran 1170:Oramia 1027:Mahura 946:— Asia 759:— Asia 606:— Iran 604:, 2020 600:& 598:Zamani 588:— Asia 577:— Asia 555:— Asia 462:Genera 242:, 1837 3473:WoRMS 3450:Plazi 3362:IRMNG 3354:47345 3315:10672 3185:Q5850 2008:S2CID 1697:(PDF) 1690:(PDF) 1504:aged 720:Coras 3406:6906 3401:NCBI 3375:ITIS 3341:7353 3336:GBIF 3297:EPPO 3289:8826 3263:1974 3250:1360 3245:BOLD 3144:Bold 2083:OCLC 2073:ISBN 2053:OCLC 2043:ISBN 2000:PMID 1992:ISSN 1924:PMID 1916:ISSN 1877:PMID 1838:ISBN 1813:PMID 1805:ISSN 1747:PMID 1663:PMID 1620:ISBN 907:Huka 560:Ahua 394:and 276:The 42:PreꞒ 3486:WSC 3388:NBN 3284:EoL 3276:64Q 3271:CoL 3237:462 3222:AFD 3209:ADW 1984:doi 1908:doi 1869:doi 1797:doi 1739:doi 1653:doi 3510:: 3488:: 3475:: 3452:: 3439:: 3426:: 3403:: 3390:: 3377:: 3364:: 3351:: 3338:: 3325:: 3312:: 3299:: 3286:: 3273:: 3260:: 3247:: 3224:: 3211:: 3196:: 3181:: 2081:. 2051:. 2006:. 1998:. 1990:. 1980:95 1978:. 1974:. 1944:. 1922:. 1914:. 1904:32 1902:. 1898:. 1875:. 1865:44 1863:. 1811:. 1803:. 1793:43 1791:. 1787:. 1770:22 1768:. 1745:. 1735:58 1733:. 1712:^ 1675:^ 1661:. 1649:48 1647:. 1643:. 450:, 418:. 302:. 258:, 142:) 92:Pg 2950:) 2610:) 2606:( 2130:e 2123:t 2116:v 2089:. 2059:. 2014:. 1986:: 1959:. 1930:. 1910:: 1883:. 1871:: 1846:. 1819:. 1799:: 1753:. 1741:: 1706:. 1669:. 1655:: 379:. 294:( 97:N 87:K 82:J 77:T 72:P 67:C 62:D 57:S 52:O 47:Ꞓ 23:.

Index

Funnel-web spider
PreꞒ

O
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Pg
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Agelenopsis

E. agrestis
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneomorphae
Agelenidae
C. L. Koch
Diversity
92 genera

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