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The modern view, embraced by R. C. Senior and probably more solid since it is founded on numismatical analyses, suggests that
Agathokleia was a later queen, perhaps ruling from 110 BC–100 BC or slightly later. In this case, Agathoclea was likely the widow of another king, possibly
514:
Kingdoms, almost all Indo-Greek rulers were depicted as grown men. This was probably because the kings were required to command armies, as can be seen on their coins where they are often depicted with helmets and spears. Agathokleia seems to have associated herself with
519:, the goddess of war. Athena was also the dynastic deity of the family of Menander, and Agathokleia's prominent position suggests that she was herself the daughter of a king, though she was probably too late to have been a daughter of the Bactrian king
447:, however this is uncertain and Tarn is often criticised by modern authors for casually creating dynastic relationships. Nonetheless, Agathoclea would become one of the first woman ruler in the
471:. In the civil wars after Menander's death, the Indo-Greek empire was divided, with Agathokleia and her young son Strato maintaining themselves in the eastern territories of
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2787:
544:
Conjugate busts of Strato and
Agathoclea. Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΣΤΡΑΤΩΝΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΓΑΘΟΚΛΕΙΑΣ "Of Saviour King Strato, and Agathoclea".
1594:
560:
The coins of
Agathokleia and Strato were all bilingual, and Agathoclea's name appears more often in the Greek legend than in the Indian.
686:
755:
572:
Most of
Agathoclea's coins were struck jointly with her son Strato, though on their first issues, he is not featured on the portrait.
142:
862:
1541:
O. Bopearachchi, "Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques, Catalogue raisonné", Bibliothèque
Nationale, Paris, 1991, p.453
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The traditional view, introduced by Tarn and defended as late as 1998 by
Bopearachchi, is that Agathokleia was the widow of
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Some of her subjects may have been reluctant to accept an infant king with a queen regent: unlike the
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legend: MAHARAJASA TRATASARA DHARMIKASA STRATASA "King Strato, Saviour and Just (="of the Dharma")".
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Bust of either helmeted Athena or
Agathoclea as a personification of this goddess/sitting Heracles
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This article is about the Indo-Greek queen. For the 3rd-century BC mistress of
Ptolemy IV, see
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1553:"History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE"
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Bust of Strato and
Agathoclea conjoined/Athena Alcidemus
676:Third Edition. Cambridge: University Press, 1966.
648:. Cambridge University Press. 1970. p. 406.
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158:introducing citations to additional sources
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57:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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863:Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India
467:. She may also have been the daughter of
392:: Greek straight bow and arrow container.
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
1551:Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2 April 2019).
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148:Relevant discussion may be found on the
77:This article includes a list of general
594:overstruck some of Agathoclea's coins.
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2527:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
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18:Agathoclea (mistress of Ptolemy IV)
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83:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1555:. BRILL – via Google Books.
771:kings, territories and chronology
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38:This article has multiple issues.
674:The Greeks in Bactria and India.
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578:Bust of Agathoclea/walking king
141:relies largely or entirely on a
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27:
692:Web page of Agathokleia's coins
630:The Greeks in Bactria and India
486:Coin of Straton and Agotokleia.
443:alleging she was a daughter of
46:or discuss these issues on the
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2999:in most of their territories.
1797:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
645:The Cambridge Ancient History
632:. Cambridge University Press.
614:
3052:2nd-century BC women regents
3037:Ancient Greek queens consort
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3017:2nd-century BC Greek people
1792:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
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370:Drachm of Agathoclea, with
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2058:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
1857:Cleopatra VII Philopator
568:for details of legends.)
2855:'s attempted rule with
2536:Mithridates V Euergetes
1948:Antiochus III the Great
1761:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
1702:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
1626:Alexander III the Great
239:Indo-Greek Queen regent
98:more precise citations.
3057:2nd-century BC regents
2639:Monarchs of Cappadocia
2541:Mithridates VI Eupator
2063:Philip II Philoromaeus
2048:Antiochus XII Dionysus
2038:Demetrius III Eucaerus
2033:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
2018:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
1958:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1953:Seleucus IV Philopator
1938:Seleucus II Callinicus
1837:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
1712:Demetrius II Aetolicus
929:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
557:
552:throwing thunderbolt.
487:
416:Agathokleia Theotropos
393:
387:Agathoclea in profile.
375:
3047:Ancient Greek regents
3027:Indian female royalty
2581:Monarchs of Commagene
2502:Mithridates I Ctistes
2043:Philip I Philadelphus
2023:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
2013:Antiochus VIII Grypus
2008:Seleucus V Philometor
1993:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1983:Antiochus VI Dionysus
1943:Seleucus III Ceraunus
1842:Berenice IV Epiphanea
1787:Ptolemy VI Philometor
1771:Ptolemy IV Philopator
1766:Ptolemy III Euergetes
1631:Philip III Arrhidaeus
534:
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397:Agathoclea Theotropus
381:
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3032:Ancient Indian women
2415:Monarchs of Bithynia
1998:Alexander II Zabinas
1978:Demetrius II Nicator
1895:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1862:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
1827:Ptolemy XI Alexander
1802:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1707:Antigonus II Gonatas
405:Ἀγαθόκλεια Θεότροπος
154:improve this article
2997:Hellenistic satraps
2028:Antiochus X Eusebes
1963:Antiochus V Eupator
1905:Cleopatra Selene II
1832:Ptolemy XII Auletes
1817:Ptolemy X Alexander
1812:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
1776:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
1717:Antigonus III Doson
926:Independence of the
501:Hellenistic Kingdom
382:Coin of Agathoclea.
374:standing in armour.
256:Coin of Agathokleia
3042:Euthydemid dynasty
2901:Monarchs of Epirus
2734:Cimmerian Bosporus
2494:Monarchs of Pontus
2053:Cleopatra Selene I
1933:Antiochus II Theos
1923:Seleucus I Nicator
1890:Demetrius the Fair
1872:Monarchs of Cyrene
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459:Date and genealogy
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359:Indo-Greek Kingdom
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2484:Socrates Chrestus
1973:Alexander I Balas
1968:Demetrius I Soter
1928:Antiochus I Soter
1674:Antipater Etesias
1570:
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723:Succeeded by
655:978-0-521-23448-1
449:Hellenistic world
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1756:Ptolemy Keraunos
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1387:(Indo-Scythians)
883:Creation of the
877:Creation of the
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2692:Ariarathes VIII
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1427:25 BCE – 10 CE
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210:December 2016
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171: –
170:
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165:Find sources:
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143:single source
139:This article
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104:December 2016
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19:
2959:Alexander II
2815:Paerisades V
2778:Spartokos IV
2742:Paerisades I
2717:Ariarathes X
2672:Ariarathes V
2647:Ariarathes I
2629:Antiochus IV
2614:Antiochus II
2546:Pharnaces II
2507:Ariobarzanes
2479:Nicomedes IV
2469:Nicomedes II
2395:Apollophanes
2380:Hippostratos
2295:Heliokles II
2255:Demetrius II
2235:Antimachus I
2197:Eucratides I
2192:Demetrius II
2177:Antimachus I
2162:Euthydemus I
1847:Ptolemy XIII
1822:Berenice III
1669:Antipater II
1636:Alexander IV
1546:
1537:
1521:
1512:
1500:
1486:
1474:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1419:Apollophanes
1407:
1383:
1363:Hippostratus
1355:
1327:
1304:
1296:
1174:Heliocles II
1163:110–100 BCE
1146:120–110 BCE
1117:
1114:130–120 BCE
1081:
1078:155–130 BCE
1070:Eucratides I
1066:170–145 BCE
1052:160–155 BCE
1044:Demetrius II
1040:175–170 BCE
1026:180–160 BCE
1018:Antimachus I
1014:185–170 BCE
997:190–180 BCE
985:190-185 BCE
979:Sunga Empire
970:200–190 BCE
962:Euthydemus I
958:230–200 BCE
946:239–223 BCE
923:255–239 BCE
868:Nanda Empire
859:326-325 BCE
827:Paropamisade
809:Territories/
780:Bopearachchi
708:
673:
672:W. W. Tarn.
644:
638:
629:
623:
592:Heliocles II
589:
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266:Queen regent
223:
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190:
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176:
169:"Agathoclea"
164:
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110:
101:
82:
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41:
40:Please help
37:
2980:Pyrrhus III
2964:Olympias II
2934:Alexander I
2791: [
2788:Spartokos V
2657:Ariamnes II
2604:Antiochus I
2566:Pythodorida
2522:Pharnaces I
2443:Zipoetes II
2438:Nicomedes I
2355:Artemidoros
2350:Menander II
2290:Antialcidas
2275:Agathokleia
2230:Demetrius I
2222:Indo-Greeks
2212:Heliocles I
2167:Demetrius I
2157:Diodotus II
2134:Eumenes III
2129:Attalus III
2104:Philetaerus
2073:Lysimachids
1885:Berenice II
1852:Ptolemy XIV
1734:(pretender)
1664:Alexander V
1646:Antipatrids
1604:Hellenistic
1476:Gondophares
1450:Kharahostes
1436:Gondophares
1409:Vijayamitra
1269:Artemidorus
1264:Menander II
1197:100–95 BCE
1169:Antialcidas
1140:inscription
1138:Yavanarajya
1103:Heliocles I
1085:occupation,
974:Demetrius I
950:Diodotus II
899:Mauryan war
628:Tarn, W.W.
275:130-120 BCE
96:introducing
3011:Categories
2970:Pyrrhus II
2949:Alcetas II
2914:Tharrhypas
2881:Gepaepyris
2853:Scribonius
2747:Satyros II
2677:Orophernes
2589:Ptolemaeus
2571:Polemon II
2464:Prusias II
2433:Zipoetes I
2405:Strato III
2330:Theophilos
2310:Philoxenus
2265:Menander I
2245:Agathocles
2187:Agathocles
2152:Diodotus I
2124:Attalus II
2119:Eumenes II
2081:Lysimachus
1689:Antigonids
1460:Strato III
1400:55–35 BCE
1376:55–35 BCE
1357:Spalirises
1348:65–55 BCE
1320:75–70 BCE
1300:occupation
1275:90–70 BCE
1253:90–85 BCE
1237:Theophilus
1209:95–90 BCE
1203:Philoxenus
1131:Agathoclea
1121:occupation
1108:Menander I
1089:Ai-Khanoum
1001:Agathocles
933:Diodotus I
915:Ai-Khanoum
802:Indo-Greek
769:Indo-Greek
710:Indo-Greek
703:Menander I
615:References
554:Kharoshthi
521:Agathocles
497:Theophilus
469:Eucratides
465:Menander I
445:Eucratides
433:Menander I
429:Indo-Greek
335:Menander I
322:Stupas in
263:Indo-Greek
245:Agathoclea
180:newspapers
79:references
43:improve it
2954:Pyrrhus I
2919:Alcetas I
2825:Pharnaces
2800:Kamasarye
2783:Leukon II
2767:Hygiainon
2722:Archelaus
2561:Polemon I
2459:Prusias I
2400:Strato II
2390:Zoilos II
2385:Dionysios
2365:Archebius
2335:Peukolaos
2300:Polyxenos
2240:Pantaleon
2182:Pantaleon
2114:Attalus I
2109:Eumenes I
1915:Seleucids
1743:Ptolemies
1732:Philip VI
1679:Sosthenes
1659:Philip IV
1654:Cassander
1621:Philip II
1514:Bhadayasa
1456:Strato II
1443:Zeionises
1392:Zoilus II
1368:Dionysius
1286:Archebius
1242:Peucolaus
1186:Polyxenus
1006:Pantaleon
833:Arachosia
778:Based on
712:ruler in
512:Ptolemaic
427:) was an
410:romanized
309:c.100 BCE
297:c. 155 BC
280:Successor
150:talk page
49:talk page
2985:Deidamia
2966:(regent)
2939:Aeacides
2876:Aspurgus
2769:(regent)
2752:Prytanis
2594:Sames II
2450:(regent)
2423:Boteiras
2370:Telephos
2360:Hermaeus
2315:Diomedes
2285:Strato I
2270:Zoilos I
2096:Attalids
1783:(regent)
1722:Philip V
1488:Rajuvula
1413:Azilises
1335:Telephus
1281:Hermaeus
1215:Diomedes
1180:100 BCE
1157:Strato I
1126:Zoilus I
1087:loss of
937:Emperor
910:280 BCE
891:305 BCE
874:312 BCE
838:Gandhara
726:Strato I
714:Gandhara
598:See also
585:Bronzes:
566:Strato I
537:Strato I
535:Coin of
508:Seleucid
473:Gandhara
453:Strato I
437:Strato I
372:Strato I
347:Strato I
324:Gandhara
284:Strato I
2975:Ptolemy
2929:Arybbas
2909:Admetus
2891:Cotys I
2871:Polemon
2866:Polemon
2862:Dynamis
2857:Dynamis
2848:Dynamis
2844:Asander
2834:Dynamis
2830:Asander
2757:Eumelos
2556:Arsaces
2531:Laodice
2454:Ziaelas
2448:Etazeta
2325:Epander
2320:Amyntas
1727:Perseus
1613:Argeads
1329:Vonones
1231:90 BCE
1225:Epander
1220:Amyntas
853:Mathura
822:Bactria
816:Bactria
667:Sources
576:Silver:
527:Coinage
421:epithet
412::
354:Dynasty
300:Bactria
194:scholar
92:improve
2551:Darius
2345:Nicias
2340:Thraso
2280:Lysias
1606:rulers
1523:Sodasa
1385:Azes I
1298:Yuezhi
1259:Nicias
1247:Thraso
1152:Lysias
1119:Yuezhi
1083:Yuezhi
939:Ashoka
897:after
804:kings
798:kings
782:(1991)
718:Punjab
652:
550:Athena
517:Athena
493:Nicias
477:Punjab
419:; the
331:Spouse
318:Burial
312:Sagala
196:
189:
182:
175:
167:
81:, but
2864:with
2846:with
2832:with
2795:]
2529:with
2202:Plato
1880:Magas
1306:Maues
1099:Plato
820:East
814:West
811:dates
564:(See
342:Issue
272:Reign
201:JSTOR
187:books
767:and
716:and
650:ISBN
547:Rev:
542:Obv:
510:and
475:and
441:Tarn
390:Rev:
385:Obv:
306:Died
294:Born
173:news
2428:Bas
495:or
156:by
3013::
2793:ru
1411:/
523:.
503:.
479:.
455:.
407:,
403::
52:.
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1589:t
1582:v
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