409:. Afromontane rain forest is found on wetter slopes from southern Ethiopia to Malawi, mostly between 1200 and 2500 meters elevation. It occurs on wetter slopes where average annual rainfall is from 1250 to 2500 mm, or higher. Elevation and location varies somewhat based on distance from the equator or from the sea, and the size and configuration of the highland where it occurs. Mature rain forests generally have an upper stratum of trees 25 to 45 meters high, a middle stratum 14 to 30 meters high, a lower stratum 6 to 15 meters high, a shrub layer of 3 to 6 meters high, and a sparse herbaceous ground layer. The tree crowns of the upper strata are typically open, and the middle strata may be continuous but rarely forms a dense canopy, while the lower tree stratum is typically dense. Most trees are evergreen. Afromontane rain forests can be similar in structure to lowland
549:
122:
5881:
25:
5892:
5835:
5840:
5830:
3932:
575:
in the southwest. The
Afromontane forests generally occur in well-watered areas, including ravines and south-facing slopes. The Afromontane forests are intolerant of fire, and the frequent fires of the surrounding
3617:
5771:
3902:
5858:
4780:
5449:
4695:
3957:
3937:
1585:
2328:
4455:
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3997:
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3722:
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2826:
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2418:
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2368:
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1945:
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4286:
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4116:
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3419:
3414:
3204:
3119:
3081:
3046:
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1859:
1854:
1807:
6918:
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4710:
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4380:
4261:
4256:
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4111:
4061:
3339:
3159:
3101:
2981:
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2916:
2836:
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2533:
2518:
2513:
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2428:
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423:
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3174:
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3129:
2901:
2846:
2708:
2603:
2523:
2478:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2338:
2313:
1935:
1864:
263:
Although some
Afromontane enclaves are widely separated, they share a similar mix of plant species which are often distinct from the surrounding lowland regions.
4700:
4641:
4586:
4516:
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4390:
4316:
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4106:
4076:
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3474:
3264:
2876:
2771:
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2583:
2473:
1960:
172:
Afromontane communities occur above 1,500â2,000 metres (4,900â6,600 ft) elevation near the equator, and as low as 300 metres (980 ft) elevation in the
6618:
4541:
4435:
4385:
4271:
4191:
4181:
4146:
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4051:
4012:
3812:
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2866:
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2508:
1555:
836:
4705:
4651:
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4395:
4360:
4355:
4301:
4171:
4136:
4101:
4041:
4007:
3952:
3727:
3169:
3124:
2896:
2413:
2393:
2323:
2085:
1950:
706:
6735:
805:
5525:
4561:
4506:
4330:
4141:
4131:
4071:
3279:
3219:
3164:
2598:
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4810:
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4126:
2713:
2668:
2658:
2468:
2408:
2358:
5558:
5325:
5209:
4576:
2723:
2453:
2303:
1965:
1600:
5372:
5098:
4715:
4046:
3917:
3031:
2688:
2643:
2548:
2503:
2373:
2318:
2080:
1955:
700:
5487:
2388:
2010:
718:
618:
6769:
Brochmann, Christian; Gizaw, Abel; Chala, Desalegn; Kandziora, Martha; Eilu, Gerald; Popp, Magnus; Pirie, Michael D.; Gehrke, Berit (2021-07-19).
5674:
5482:
5330:
4566:
2528:
2293:
1940:
1605:
588:
limit the expansion of the forests. Despite their small area, the
Afromontane forests of South Africa produce valuable timber, particularly the
5741:
4760:
4740:
3757:
2095:
1792:
5492:
5020:
4365:
772:
156:. The Afromontane regions of Africa are discontinuous, separated from each other by lower-lying areas, and are sometimes referred to as the
5679:
5653:
5397:
1812:
766:
800:
5932:
5825:
5731:
5444:
5335:
5315:
5305:
5300:
5169:
2105:
1540:
6923:
6736:
White, F.; Unesco; Association pour l'Ă©tude taxonomique de la flore d'Afrique tropicale; United
Nations Sudano-Sahelian Office (1983).
5245:
1595:
1374:
829:
748:
724:
5568:
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1550:
1345:
947:
5898:
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5285:
5199:
4894:
2270:
1787:
1340:
1177:
673:
6953:
5820:
5658:
5618:
5598:
5310:
5265:
4883:
1545:
1085:
1070:
688:
563:, Afromontane forests cover only 0.5% of the country's land area. The Afromontane forests occur along the mountainous arc of the
5638:
5633:
5613:
5608:
5154:
5075:
2025:
1646:
1641:
1053:
787:
6928:
6663:
5885:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1730:
1719:
1714:
1700:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1590:
1303:
1204:
1110:
999:
994:
937:
822:
5802:
5583:
5377:
5340:
5224:
5108:
4853:
2171:
1802:
1651:
1298:
1278:
1258:
1199:
1095:
1090:
1075:
979:
89:
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6172:
5275:
5270:
5250:
5179:
5164:
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4860:
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1913:
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1358:
1332:
1221:
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1167:
1130:
1125:
1065:
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1028:
1009:
989:
962:
861:
742:
694:
61:
5643:
5320:
5260:
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2050:
2020:
2000:
1575:
1273:
1268:
1231:
1226:
1157:
1152:
1147:
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1100:
1048:
1021:
927:
922:
760:
129:
and
Arabian highlands, III. Western (Albertine) Rift, IV. Eastern Rift. V. Southern Rift, VI. Eastern Highlands, VII.
6745:
5623:
5295:
5290:
5219:
5123:
5113:
5045:
2070:
1797:
1288:
1283:
1253:
1236:
1172:
1135:
1058:
1038:
1016:
1004:
917:
681:
108:
6913:
6828:
Kandziora, Martha; Gehrke, Berit; Popp, Magnus; Gizaw, Abel; Brochmann, Christian; Pirie, Michael D. (2022-05-26).
5776:
5593:
5515:
5133:
5040:
4526:
2030:
1782:
1621:
1216:
1211:
1189:
1184:
1162:
1105:
1080:
984:
972:
957:
907:
216:
68:
5925:
5214:
5184:
5174:
4833:
2125:
2120:
1616:
1353:
1293:
1263:
1246:
1120:
1115:
1043:
967:
6498:
6192:
5204:
5128:
5103:
5060:
2060:
1241:
932:
912:
712:
661:
625:
173:
46:
6933:
6738:
Vegetation of Africa : a descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation map of Africa
6513:
6010:
5603:
5588:
5189:
5138:
5118:
4928:
4745:
1661:
1580:
754:
667:
631:
75:
6943:
6638:
6095:
5402:
5005:
4995:
4970:
4904:
3657:
3622:
2227:
2135:
845:
780:
637:
42:
5055:
4918:
3319:
3184:
1970:
730:
415:
57:
6473:
5918:
5781:
5439:
5229:
5010:
4943:
4086:
3399:
3284:
2288:
2232:
495:
402:
Afromontane areas have a wide range of plant communities, including intermediate types. These include:
6830:"The enigmatic tropical alpine flora on the African sky islands is young, disturbed, and unsaturated"
6408:
5797:
4948:
4848:
3489:
2259:
2189:
866:
649:
548:
6948:
5628:
5050:
5015:
4980:
4953:
4843:
4755:
3394:
876:
451:
435:
200:
6608:
1872:
655:
410:
35:
6891:
Galley, C. & Linder, H. P. (2006) Geographical affinities of the Cape flora, South Africa.
6125:
5578:
5467:
4985:
4938:
4933:
3179:
3026:
2143:
471:
6550:
6508:
6503:
6418:
6281:
6100:
6020:
6015:
5746:
5472:
5387:
5000:
4923:
3149:
1930:
1908:
572:
479:
6908:
6841:
6204:
5766:
5726:
4990:
4975:
3254:
3139:
1893:
871:
553:
427:
304:. In the higher mountains, the Afromontane forest or woodland zone transitions to a higher
252:
6025:
8:
6623:
6603:
6468:
6140:
6048:
5756:
5065:
4965:
2090:
1897:
736:
643:
443:
439:
196:
180:. Afromontane forests are generally cooler and more humid than the surrounding lowlands.
145:
126:
82:
6845:
6870:
6829:
6810:
6683:
6588:
6197:
6145:
5382:
2212:
856:
484:
455:
447:
431:
287:
236:
141:
6875:
6857:
6814:
6802:
6751:
6741:
6613:
6593:
6545:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6333:
6078:
6073:
6063:
6058:
5736:
5367:
5030:
2217:
2207:
501:
293:
184:
153:
6865:
6849:
6792:
6782:
6705:
6693:
6678:
6658:
6643:
6518:
6182:
6160:
568:
467:
357:
121:
6771:"History and evolution of the afroalpine flora: in the footsteps of Olov Hedberg"
6700:
6493:
6428:
6413:
6378:
6348:
6244:
5961:
5434:
3912:
3687:
2222:
2153:
2115:
1925:
1918:
589:
475:
281:
6598:
5836:
National
Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008
6787:
6770:
6688:
6523:
6438:
6433:
6423:
6338:
6311:
6229:
6177:
6150:
6135:
6110:
6053:
6030:
5966:
5953:
5761:
814:
603:
419:
383:
244:
6902:
6861:
6806:
6488:
6254:
6249:
6239:
6211:
6115:
5751:
529:
463:
459:
367:
240:
6853:
6755:
5941:
413:, but the species mostly differ from lowland forests. Typical trees include
6879:
6648:
6463:
6301:
6221:
6155:
6130:
6068:
5711:
4770:
3972:
3529:
560:
361:
312:
177:
6633:
6540:
6535:
6528:
6483:
6478:
6455:
6326:
6296:
6291:
6040:
6000:
5995:
5548:
4735:
564:
379:
329:
320:
232:
224:
130:
6762:
6797:
6583:
6557:
6393:
6383:
6373:
6321:
6306:
6271:
6187:
6005:
5973:
5721:
5362:
2148:
596:
390:
353:
345:
316:
275:
269:
161:
6653:
6573:
6443:
6120:
6105:
6083:
5716:
2733:
1989:
801:
Eastern
Afromontane Biodiversity Hotspot (Conservation International)
628:(Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda)
585:
535:
525:
5910:
24:
6398:
6388:
6259:
5983:
2181:
2055:
1834:
516:
377:
are
Afromontane endemics or near-endemics, as are the plant genera
337:
333:
264:
220:
192:
5841:
National
Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003
1892:
148:, covering the plant and animal species found in the mountains of
6276:
6234:
6165:
5978:
5559:
Percy FitzPatrick
Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum
5530:
2280:
581:
521:
507:
373:
341:
212:
188:
1845:
List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
6668:
6628:
6403:
6286:
5988:
5945:
5831:
National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004
3111:
2163:
577:
325:
208:
204:
149:
125:
Afromontane Zones. I. West African and Cameroon highlands, II.
1850:
List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
6821:
6673:
6316:
5553:
2255:
512:
349:
248:
228:
6768:
6266:
6088:
299:
1860:
List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
1855:
List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
1808:
List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
6827:
5478:
South African Association for Marine Biological Research
2254:
1865:
List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
6619:
List of countries where Arabic is an official language
6781:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 65â87.
2086:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
707:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
231:
and Tanzania. Other Afromontane regions include the
160:, as their distribution is analogous to a series of
4882:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5326:Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area
5210:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area
3933:Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland
763:(Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Uganda)
5373:Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries
5099:Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area
2081:Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
701:Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
6919:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
6900:
5488:South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity
844:
719:Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic
619:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
6834:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
5675:List of authors of South African botanical taxa
5483:South African Environmental Observation Network
5424:
5331:Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area
1835:Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists
183:The Afromontane archipelago mostly follows the
5742:International Union for Conservation of Nature
3618:Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld
1793:List of invasive plant species in South Africa
946:
658:(Guinea, CĂŽte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone)
308:zone of grasslands, shrublands, or moorlands.
5926:
5493:South African National Biodiversity Institute
890:
830:
773:Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic
682:Montane grasslands, shrublands, and woodlands
652:(Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan)
5772:South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative
5680:List of authors of South African animal taxa
5654:University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden
5398:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
3903:Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld
767:South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic
5859:List of field guides to South African biota
5826:National Environmental Management Act, 1998
5732:Environmental impact of recreational diving
5336:Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area
5316:Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area
5306:Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area
5301:iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area
5170:Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area
4781:Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland
5933:
5919:
5891:
5450:South African National Collection of Fungi
5246:Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
4696:Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld
2096:MaputalandâPondoland bushland and thickets
837:
823:
749:Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets
725:Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands
519:, including ferns, mosses, and species of
6869:
6796:
6786:
5281:Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
3958:Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland
3938:Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland
1367:
612:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
5649:Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden
5286:Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area
5200:Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area
5021:ÇAi-ÇAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
4895:Index of protected areas of South Africa
2329:Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld
2271:List of vegetation types of South Africa
1813:List of botanists by author abbreviation
1788:List of invasive species in South Africa
1430:Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions
674:Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests
547:
279:, are a characteristic tree, along with
120:
6731:
6729:
6727:
5821:Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998
5659:Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden
5619:KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden
5599:Harold Porter National Botanical Garden
5311:Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area
5266:Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area
4456:Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
4441:Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
3998:Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland
3943:Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
3863:Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
3723:Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland
2987:Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
2922:Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
2812:Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos
757:(Western Cape Province of South Africa)
689:Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic
670:(Western Cape Province of South Africa)
6901:
5639:North-West University Botanical Garden
5634:Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden
5614:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
5609:Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden
5511:African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme
5155:Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area
3978:Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland
3480:Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
3062:Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld
2992:Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
2947:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
2937:Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld
2932:Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland
2927:Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos
788:Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands
715:(Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda)
640:(Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda)
6664:Portuguese-speaking African countries
5940:
5914:
5700:
5423:
4881:
4796:Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation
4547:Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands
3988:Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland
3948:Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
3868:Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
3515:Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3380:Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
3210:Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3195:Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3042:Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland
2253:
1987:
1891:
1833:
1444:Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies
889:
818:
6724:
5803:List of nature reserves in Cape Town
5584:Free State National Botanical Garden
5378:Department of Science and Innovation
5341:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
5225:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
4854:KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest
3983:Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland
3908:Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld
3878:Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland
3753:Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland
3573:Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld
3510:Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
3215:Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
3200:Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation
2957:Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland
2807:Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland
2172:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra
2041:Tropical and subtropical grasslands,
1803:List of slime moulds of South Africa
751:(Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini)
397:
319:are Afromontane endemics and family
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
5393:iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority
5276:Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area
5271:Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area
5251:Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area
5180:Robben Island Marine Protected Area
5165:Marcus Island Marine Protected Area
5160:Malgas Island Marine Protected Area
5150:Jutten Island Marine Protected Area
4961:Golden Gate Highlands National Park
4861:List of forests of the Western Cape
4839:List of forests of the Eastern Cape
4786:Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation
3553:Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld
2399:Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld
1914:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot
862:Marine biodiversity of South Africa
743:Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic
695:Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands
323:is a near-endemic. The tree genera
16:Subregion of the Afrotropical realm
13:
5644:Pretoria National Botanical Garden
5321:Protea Banks Marine Protected Area
5261:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area
5256:Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area
5195:Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area
5145:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area
4632:Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes
3748:Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland
3465:Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos
3430:South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
3350:North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
2827:Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland
2757:Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland
2419:KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld
2051:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands
2026:KwaZuluâCape coastal forest mosaic
2001:List of ecoregions in South Africa
761:Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands
14:
6965:
6924:Montane grasslands and shrublands
5624:Lowveld National Botanical Garden
5296:Childs Bank Marine Protected Area
5291:Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area
5220:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area
5124:Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area
5114:Bird Island Marine Protected Area
5109:Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area
5046:Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve
4806:Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation
3928:Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland
3823:Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld
3613:Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld
3593:Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld
3067:Western Free State Clay Grassland
2882:Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland
2822:Eastern Free State Clay Grassland
2704:Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld
1798:List of Oomycetes of South Africa
794:
709:(Lesotho, South Africa, Eswatini)
5890:
5880:
5879:
5777:World Register of Marine Species
5594:Hantam National Botanical Garden
5516:National Biodiversity Assessment
5134:Helderberg Marine Protected Area
5041:Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve
4657:Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
4617:Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation
4572:Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
4527:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands
4522:Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation
3873:Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland
3848:Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland
3678:Western RuĂȘns Shale Renosterveld
3608:Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld
3568:Eastern RuĂȘns Shale Renosterveld
3558:Central RuĂȘns Shale Renosterveld
3538:Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld
3455:South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
3450:South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
3440:South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
3435:South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
3375:North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
3370:North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
3360:North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
3355:North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
3077:Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland
3072:Western Highveld Sandy Grassland
3052:Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland
3007:Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland
2952:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland
2872:KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld
2802:Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland
2792:Carletonville Dolomite Grassland
2699:Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld
2589:Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld
2424:KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld
2031:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
1783:List of bacteria of South Africa
1450:Booklice, barklice and barkflies
217:Democratic Republic of the Congo
195:, with the largest areas in the
23:
5521:National Vegetation Map Project
5215:Trafalgar Marine Protected Area
5185:Rocherpan Marine Protected Area
5175:Pondoland Marine Protected Area
4884:Protected areas of South Africa
4834:List of forests of South Africa
4791:Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation
4647:Subtropical Seashore Vegetation
4637:Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands
4622:Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation
4592:Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation
3883:Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland
3838:Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland
3713:Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland
3673:Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld
3663:Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld
3648:Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld
3445:South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
3365:North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
3325:Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos
2962:Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland
2624:South Eastern Coastal Thornveld
2569:Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld
2344:Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld
2126:Montane fynbos and renosterveld
2121:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld
1495:Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants
543:
34:needs additional citations for
6954:Flora of the Arabian Peninsula
6499:Guinean Forests of West Africa
5205:Stilbaai Marine Protected Area
5129:Goukamma Marine Protected Area
5104:Amathole Marine Protected Area
5061:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve
4451:Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert
4401:Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld
3858:Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld
3798:Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland
3793:Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland
3788:Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo
3773:Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld
3763:Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland
3653:Swartland Granite Renosterveld
3628:Robertson Granite Renosterveld
3057:Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland
2887:Low Escarpment Moist Grassland
2787:Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland
2674:Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld
2634:Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld
2364:Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld
2061:Zambezian and mopane woodlands
2021:KnysnaâAmatole montane forests
1988:
1556:Marine heterobranch gastropods
713:East African montane moorlands
662:Knysna-Amatole montane forests
626:Albertine Rift montane forests
235:range of southern Africa, the
174:Knysna-Amatole montane forests
140:regions are subregions of the
1:
6717:
6514:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
6011:Cameroonian Highlands forests
5604:Johannesburg Botanical Garden
5589:Garden Route Botanical Garden
5190:Robberg Marine Protected Area
5139:Hluleka Marine Protected Area
5119:De Hoop Marine Protected Area
4929:Augrabies Falls National Park
4746:Southern Afrotemperate Forest
4721:Northern Afrotemperate Forest
4466:Western Gariep Lowland Desert
4247:Saldanha Limestone Strandveld
4167:Grahamstown Grassland Thicket
3893:Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld
3888:Prince Albert Succulent Karoo
3803:Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld
3733:Die Plate Succulent Shrubland
3718:Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld
3603:Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld
3578:Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld
3495:Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos
3300:Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos
3290:Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos
2942:Northern Free State Shrubland
2912:Mooi River Highland Grassland
2574:Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld
2564:Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld
2554:Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld
2299:Barberton Serpentine Sourveld
755:Southern Afrotemperate Forest
676:(Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea)
668:Southern Afrotemperate Forest
632:Cameroonian Highlands forests
411:Guineo-Congolian rain forests
6929:Deserts and xeric shrublands
6639:Middle East and North Africa
6096:East African montane forests
5886:Biodiversity of South Africa
5445:National Research Foundation
5403:South African National Parks
5006:Table Mountain National Park
4996:Mountain Zebra National Park
4971:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
4557:Highveld Alluvial Vegetation
4471:Western Gariep Plains Desert
4446:Richtersberg Mountain Desert
4406:Eastern Gariep Plains Desert
4197:Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket
4092:Crossroads Grassland Thicket
4003:Western Bushmanland Klipveld
3963:Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo
3818:Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld
3778:Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld
3738:Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo
3668:Uniondale Shale Renosterveld
3658:Swartland Shale Renosterveld
3643:Swartberg Shale Renosterveld
3633:Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld
3623:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld
3588:Langkloof Shale Renosterveld
3583:Kango Limestone Renosterveld
3543:Breede Alluvium Renosterveld
3505:Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos
3250:Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos
2997:Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld
2977:Sekhukhune Montane Grassland
2842:Frankfort Highveld Grassland
2797:Central Free State Grassland
2777:Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland
2614:Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld
2228:Southeast Atlantic ecoregion
2136:Deserts and xeric shrublands
846:Biodiversity of South Africa
810:(Conservation International)
781:Deserts and xeric shrublands
638:East African montane forests
167:
7:
5701:
5425:Biodiversity research in SA
5056:Kruger to Canyons Biosphere
4919:Addo Elephant National Park
4691:Maputaland Wooded Grassland
4607:Southern Kalahari Salt Pans
4512:Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes
4502:Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes
4461:Western Gariep Hills Desert
4411:Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert
4351:Bushmanland Sandy Grassland
4346:Bushmanland Basin Shrubland
4242:Saldanha Granite Strandveld
4097:Doubledrift Karroid Thicket
3968:Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland
3843:Namaqualand Shale Shrubland
3833:Namaqualand Inland Duneveld
3783:Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld
3638:RuĂȘns Silcrete Renosterveld
3520:Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos
3330:Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos
3320:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos
3240:Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos
3230:Garden Route Granite Fynbos
3185:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos
3087:Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland
3037:uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland
3022:Tarkastad Montane Shrubland
3012:Stormberg Plateau Grassland
2907:Midlands Mistbelt Grassland
2892:Lydenburg Montane Grassland
2762:Barberton Montane Grassland
2747:Amathole Mistbelt Grassland
2694:Waterberg Mountain Bushveld
2559:Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld
2354:Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld
1971:Maputaland-Pondoland Region
1462:Dragonflies and damselflies
731:Ethiopian montane moorlands
416:Aningeria adolfi-friederici
144:, one of the Earth's eight
10:
6970:
6939:Ecoregions of Saudi Arabia
6788:10.1007/s00035-021-00256-9
5782:World Wide Fund for Nature
5440:Iziko South African Museum
5230:Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary
5011:Tankwa Karoo National Park
4944:Garden Route National Park
4681:KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt
4602:Southern Kalahari Mekgacha
4552:Fynbos Riparian Vegetation
4487:Albany Alluvial Vegetation
4371:Kalahari Karroid Shrubland
4341:Bushmanland Arid Grassland
4336:Blouputs Karroid Thornveld
4217:Motherwell Karroid Thicket
4177:Groot Brak Dune Strandveld
4087:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld
3828:Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld
3808:Namaqualand Arid Grassland
3598:Montagu Shale Renosterveld
3500:Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos
3425:South Hex Sandstone Fynbos
3405:Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos
3400:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos
3345:North Hex Sandstone Fynbos
3315:Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos
3295:Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos
3285:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos
3190:Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos
3145:Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos
3092:Woodbush Granite Grassland
3017:Strydpoort Summit Sourveld
2862:Karoo Escarpment Grassland
2857:KaNgwane Montane Grassland
2832:Eastern Highveld Grassland
2782:Bloemfontein Dry Grassland
2752:Amathole Montane Grassland
2742:Aliwal North Dry Grassland
2719:Zululand Coastal Thornveld
2619:Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld
2594:Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld
2579:Polokwane Plateau Bushveld
2544:Northern Zululand Sourveld
2494:Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld
2489:Malelane Mountain Bushveld
2289:Andesite Mountain Bushveld
2233:Southwest Indian ecoregion
1601:Marine spiny-finned fishes
806:Eastern Afromontane, from
496:Tabernaemontana johnstonii
6566:
6454:
6409:Indian Ocean coastal belt
6347:
6220:
6039:
5952:
5875:
5851:
5813:
5798:Biodiversity of Cape Town
5790:
5707:
5696:
5667:
5567:
5539:
5501:
5458:
5430:
5419:
5353:
5238:
5091:
5074:
5029:
4949:Tsitsikamma National Park
4903:
4890:
4877:
4849:KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest
4824:
4816:Subantarctic Polar Desert
4769:
4665:
4597:Namib Seashore Vegetation
4479:
4426:Kwaggarug Mountain Desert
4315:
4297:Vanstadens Forest Thicket
4237:Saldanha Flats Strandveld
4227:Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket
4212:Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket
4207:Langebaan Dune Strandveld
4122:Escarpment Valley Thicket
4026:
3993:Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld
3923:Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld
3898:Richtersveld Red Duneveld
3708:Anenous Plateau Shrubland
3703:Agter-Sederberg Shrubland
3698:Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld
3686:
3548:Breede Shale Renosterveld
3528:
3490:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos
3470:Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos
3460:Southern Cape Dune Fynbos
3410:Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos
3390:Overberg Sandstone Fynbos
3385:Olifants Sandstone Fynbos
3310:Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos
3275:Kango Conglomerate Fynbos
3270:Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos
3260:Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos
3235:Garden Route Shale Fynbos
3110:
3097:Xhariep Karroid Grassland
3002:Soweto Highveld Grassland
2852:Ithala Quartzite Sourveld
2817:East Griqualand Grassland
2767:Basotho Montane Shrubland
2732:
2639:Springbokvlakte Thornveld
2629:Southern Lebombo Bushveld
2609:Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld
2539:Northern Lebombo Bushveld
2464:Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld
2459:Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld
2404:Kuruman Mountain Bushveld
2384:Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld
2379:Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld
2369:Gordonia Plains Shrubland
2349:Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld
2309:Cathedral Mopane Bushveld
2279:
2266:
2260:Vegetation classification
2249:
2198:
2190:Southern Africa mangroves
2180:
2162:
2134:
2104:
2069:
2039:
2009:
1996:
1983:
1946:Drakensberg Alpine Centre
1904:
1887:
1840:
1829:
1775:
1660:
1634:
1568:
1533:
1437:
1418:Shorttailed whipscorpions
1399:
1316:
900:
896:
891:National taxon checklists
885:
867:Temperate Southern Africa
852:
650:Ethiopian montane forests
5629:Makana Botanical Gardens
5051:Kogelberg Nature Reserve
5016:West Coast National Park
4981:Mapungubwe National Park
4954:Wilderness National Park
4844:Forests of KwaZulu-Natal
4756:Southern Mistbelt Forest
4731:Northern Mistbelt Forest
4627:Subtropical Dune Thicket
4532:Cape Seashore Vegetation
4376:Lower Gariep Broken Veld
4287:Thorndale Forest Thicket
4267:Subtropical Dune Thicket
4252:Saltaire Karroid Thicket
4232:Overberg Dune Strandveld
4202:Lambert's Bay Strandveld
4117:Escarpment Mesic Thicket
3563:Ceres Shale Renosterveld
3420:Robertson Granite Fynbos
3415:Potberg Sandstone Fynbos
3395:Peninsula Granite Fynbos
3205:De Hoop Limestone Fynbos
3120:Agulhas Limestone Fynbos
3082:Winburg Grassy Shrubland
3047:Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland
2449:Loskop Mountain Bushveld
2056:Southern Africa bushveld
2043:savannas, and shrublands
2011:Tropical and subtropical
1501:Silverfish and firebrats
1459:Cockroaches and termites
877:Wildlife of South Africa
571:in the northeast to the
452:Mitragyna rubrostipulata
436:Entandrophragma excelsum
258:
201:Albertine Rift Mountains
6914:Afrotropical ecoregions
6893:Journal of Biogeography
6854:10.1073/pnas.2112737119
6609:Guineo-Congolian region
4751:Southern Coastal Forest
4726:Northern Coastal Forest
4711:Lowveld Riverine Forest
4686:Maputaland Coastal Belt
4416:Helskloof Canyon Desert
4381:Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld
4262:St Francis Dune Thicket
4257:Sardinia Forest Thicket
4152:Geluk Grassland Thicket
4112:Escarpment Arid Thicket
4062:Baviaans Valley Thicket
3340:Namaqualand Sand Fynbos
3160:Breede Quartzite Fynbos
3102:Zastron Moist Grassland
2982:Senqu Montane Shrubland
2972:Rand Highveld Grassland
2917:Mthatha Moist Grassland
2837:Egoli Granite Grassland
2684:Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland
2664:Thukela Valley Bushveld
2649:Swaziland Sour Bushveld
2534:Norite Koppies Bushveld
2519:Mopane Gabbro Shrubland
2514:Mopane Basalt Shrubland
2484:Makuleke Sandy Bushveld
2429:Lebombo Summit Sourveld
2334:Eastern Valley Bushveld
2013:moist broadleaf forests
1873:Timber trees of Gauteng
1606:Marine Perciform fishes
739:(Lesotho, South Africa)
703:(Lesotho, South Africa)
656:Guinean montane forests
593:(Podocarpus latifolius)
424:Cylicomorpha parviflora
407:Afromontane rain forest
158:Afromontane archipelago
5579:Durban Botanic Gardens
5468:Animal Demography Unit
4986:Marakele National Park
4939:Camdeboo National Park
4934:Bontebok National Park
4801:Subantarctic Fellfield
4612:Southern Karoo Riviere
4492:Albany Dune Strandveld
4421:Kahams Mountain Desert
4307:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
4282:Sundays Valley Thicket
4222:Nanaga Savanna Thicket
4187:Hartenbos Dune Thicket
4162:Gouritz Valley Thicket
4082:Buffels Valley Thicket
4018:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
3853:Namaqualand Strandveld
3768:Klawer Sandy Shrubland
3485:Swartberg Shale Fynbos
3305:Kouga Sandstone Fynbos
3225:Elim Ferricrete Fynbos
3180:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos
3175:Canca Limestone Fynbos
3155:Breede Alluvium Fynbos
3135:Algoa Sandstone Fynbos
3130:Albertinia Sand Fynbos
3027:Tsakane Clay Grassland
2902:Mabela Sandy Grassland
2847:Income Sandy Grassland
2709:Western Sandy Bushveld
2604:Schmidtsdrif Thornveld
2524:Musina Mopane Bushveld
2479:Makhado Sweet Bushveld
2444:Limpopo Sweet Bushveld
2439:Limpopo Ridge Bushveld
2434:Legogote Sour Bushveld
2339:Gabbro Grassy Bushveld
2314:Central Sandy Bushveld
2144:Kalahari xeric savanna
2106:Mediterranean forests,
1936:Griqualand West Centre
1504:Stick and leaf insects
721:(Mozambique, Zimbabwe)
613:Afromontane ecoregions
556:
472:Podocarpus milanjianus
133:
6551:West Sudanian savanna
6509:Lower Guinean forests
6504:Upper Guinean forests
6419:Cape Floristic Region
6282:Cataracts of the Nile
6101:Eastern Arc Mountains
6021:Congolian rainforests
6016:East Sudanian savanna
5791:Regional biodiversity
5747:Marine protected area
5473:BirdLife South Africa
5388:Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
5001:Namaqua National Park
4924:Agulhas National Park
4701:Transkei Coastal Belt
4642:Subtropical Salt Pans
4587:Namaqualand Salt Pans
4517:Cape Inland Salt Pans
4497:Algoa Dune Strandveld
4391:Upper Karoo Hardeveld
4292:Umtiza Forest Thicket
4277:Sundays Mesic Thicket
4157:Goukamma Dune Thicket
4107:Elands Forest Thicket
4077:Buffels Mesic Thicket
4057:Albany Valley Thicket
3475:Suurberg Shale Fynbos
3265:Hopefield Sand Fynbos
3150:Boland Granite Fynbos
2877:Leolo Summit Sourveld
2772:Bedford Dry Grassland
2679:Tzaneen Sour Bushveld
2584:Postmasburg Thornveld
2474:Makatini Clay Thicket
1961:Sekhukhuneland Centre
1931:Cape Floristic Region
1909:Cape Floristic Region
1894:Biodiversity hotspots
1453:Butterflies and moths
790:(Saudi Arabia, Yemen)
600:(Afrocarpus falcatus)
573:Western Cape Province
551:
480:Strombosia scheffleri
243:volcanoes, including
124:
6934:Ecoregions of Africa
6205:Zanzibar Archipelago
6173:Indian Ocean islands
5767:Scuba diving tourism
5727:Encyclopedia of Life
4991:Mokala National Park
4976:Kruger National Park
4542:Drakensberg Wetlands
4436:Noms Mountain Desert
4386:Northern Upper Karoo
4272:Sundays Arid Thicket
4192:Kasouga Dune Thicket
4182:Hamburg Dune Thicket
4147:Gamka Valley Thicket
4067:Bethelsdorp Bontveld
4052:Albany Mesic Thicket
4013:Western Little Karoo
3813:Namaqualand Blomveld
3743:Eastern Little Karoo
3335:Montagu Shale Fynbos
3255:Hangklip Sand Fynbos
3245:Greyton Shale Fynbos
3140:Atlantis Sand Fynbos
2967:Queenstown Thornveld
2867:Klerksdorp Thornveld
2654:Tembe Sandy Bushveld
2509:Moot Plains Bushveld
2108:woodlands, and scrub
1898:Centres of diversity
1474:Jumping bristletails
872:Western Indo-Pacific
769:(Malawi, Mozambique)
597:Outeniqua yellowwood
554:biodiversity hotspot
552:Eastern Afromontane
428:Diospyros abyssinica
146:biogeographic realms
43:improve this article
6944:Ecoregions of Yemen
6846:2022PNAS..11912737K
6840:(22): e2112737119.
6624:Mediterranean Basin
6604:Greater Middle East
6141:Ethiopian Highlands
6049:African Great Lakes
5757:Nature conservation
5066:Waterberg Biosphere
4966:Karoo National Park
4706:Ironwood Dry Forest
4652:Tanqua Wash Riviere
4582:Namaqualand Riviere
4431:Namib Lichen Fields
4396:Western Upper Karoo
4361:Eastern Upper Karoo
4356:Eastern Lower Karoo
4302:Western Gwarrieveld
4172:Grassridge Bontveld
4137:Fish Valley Thicket
4102:Eastern Gwarrieveld
4042:Albany Arid Thicket
4008:Western Gwarrieveld
3953:Steytlerville Karoo
3728:Citrusdal Vygieveld
3170:Breede Shale Fynbos
3125:Agulhas Sand Fynbos
2897:Lydenburg Thornveld
2414:Kuruman Vaalbosveld
2394:Kimberley Thornveld
2324:Dwaalboom Thornveld
2091:Highveld grasslands
1951:Soutpansberg Centre
1541:Non-marine molluscs
1409:Microwhip scorpions
737:Highveld grasslands
727:(Eritrea, Ethiopia)
644:Eastern Arc forests
634:(Cameroon, Nigeria)
444:Gambeya gorungosana
440:Ficalhoa laurifolia
311:The plant families
197:Ethiopian Highlands
6684:Sub-Saharan Africa
6589:Commonwealth realm
6198:Northern Highlands
6146:Dahlak Archipelago
5526:Reef Atlas Project
5383:Eastern Cape Parks
4562:Highveld Salt Pans
4507:Bushmanland Vloere
4331:Albany Broken Veld
4142:Gamka Arid Thicket
4132:Fish Mesic Thicket
4072:Blombos Strandveld
3280:Knysna Sand Fynbos
3220:Elgin Shale Fynbos
3165:Breede Sand Fynbos
2599:Roodeberg Bushveld
2499:Marikana Thornveld
2213:Benguela ecoregion
2071:Montane grasslands
1596:Marine bony fishes
1486:Net-winged insects
1375:Marine crustaceans
857:Afrotropical realm
808:Hotspots Revisited
775:(Malawi, Tanzania)
557:
486:Syzygium guineense
456:Myrianthus holstii
448:Kuloa usambarensis
432:Drypetes gerrardii
288:Hagenia abyssinica
237:Cameroon Highlands
142:Afrotropical realm
134:
6740:. Paris: Unesco.
6714:
6713:
6614:Islands of Africa
6594:Equatorial Africa
6546:Inner Niger Delta
6334:Tibesti Mountains
6193:Central Highlands
6079:Virunga Mountains
6074:Rift Valley lakes
6064:Great Rift Valley
6059:East African Rift
6026:OuaddaĂŻ highlands
5908:
5907:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5737:Low impact diving
5692:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5368:City of Cape Town
5349:
5348:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4811:Subantarctic Mire
4537:Cape Vernal Pools
4127:Fish Arid Thicket
2714:Zeerust Thornveld
2669:Tsende Mopaneveld
2659:Thukela Thornveld
2469:Mafikeng Bushveld
2409:Kuruman Thornveld
2359:Gordonia Duneveld
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2218:Delagoa ecoregion
2208:Agulhas ecoregion
2200:Marine ecoregions
1979:
1978:
1883:
1882:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1630:
1629:
1586:Freshwater fishes
1551:Marine gastropods
1529:
1528:
1346:Marine cnidarians
1312:
1311:
646:(Tanzania, Kenya)
502:Xymalos monospora
398:Plant communities
294:Juniperus procera
185:East African Rift
154:Arabian Peninsula
152:and the southern
119:
118:
111:
93:
6961:
6895:33 (2), 236â250.
6884:
6883:
6873:
6825:
6819:
6818:
6800:
6790:
6766:
6760:
6759:
6733:
6706:Zambezian region
6694:Sudanian savanna
6679:Southeast Africa
6659:Northeast Africa
6644:Miombo woodlands
6519:Guinea Highlands
6183:Lamu Archipelago
6161:Gulf of Tadjoura
5935:
5928:
5921:
5912:
5911:
5894:
5893:
5883:
5882:
5788:
5787:
5698:
5697:
5456:
5455:
5421:
5420:
5089:
5088:
4901:
4900:
4879:
4878:
4577:Muscadel Riviere
2724:Zululand Lowveld
2454:Loskop Thornveld
2304:Bhisho Thornveld
2277:
2276:
2251:
2250:
2007:
2006:
1985:
1984:
1966:Barberton Centre
1889:
1888:
1831:
1830:
1397:
1396:
1365:
1364:
1350:Marine flatworms
1178:Scrophulariaceae
944:
943:
898:
897:
887:
886:
839:
832:
825:
816:
815:
607:(Ocotea bullata)
569:Limpopo Province
468:Parinari excelsa
358:Platypterocarpus
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6949:Flora of Africa
6899:
6898:
6888:
6887:
6826:
6822:
6767:
6763:
6748:
6734:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6701:Tropical Africa
6562:
6450:
6429:Kalahari Desert
6414:Albany thickets
6379:Succulent Karoo
6343:
6245:Atlas Mountains
6216:
6035:
5948:
5939:
5909:
5904:
5863:
5847:
5809:
5786:
5703:
5684:
5663:
5570:
5563:
5541:
5540:Citizen science
5535:
5503:
5497:
5460:
5454:
5435:Bolus Herbarium
5426:
5407:
5355:
5345:
5234:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5070:
5032:
5025:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4899:
4886:
4865:
4826:
4820:
4773:
4765:
4716:Mangrove Forest
4672:
4670:
4668:
4661:
4475:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4311:
4047:Albany Bontveld
4033:
4031:
4029:
4022:
3918:Roggeveld Karoo
3913:Robertson Karoo
3689:
3682:
3524:
3106:
3032:Tsomo Grassland
2728:
2689:VhaVenda Miombo
2644:Stella Bushveld
2549:Nossob Bushveld
2504:Molopo Bushveld
2374:Granite Lowveld
2319:Delagoa Lowveld
2275:
2262:
2237:
2223:Natal ecoregion
2194:
2176:
2158:
2154:Succulent Karoo
2130:
2116:Albany thickets
2107:
2100:
2072:
2065:
2042:
2035:
2012:
2005:
1992:
1975:
1956:Wolkberg Centre
1926:Succulent Karoo
1919:Succulent Karoo
1900:
1879:
1836:
1817:
1771:
1656:
1626:
1564:
1546:Marine molluscs
1525:
1433:
1412:Pseudoscorpions
1395:
1363:
1308:
1086:Crossosomatales
1071:Ceratophyllales
949:
942:
892:
881:
848:
843:
797:
615:
590:real yellowwood
546:
539:, are abundant.
476:Prunus africana
400:
282:Prunus africana
261:
170:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6967:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6897:
6896:
6886:
6885:
6820:
6761:
6746:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6689:Sudan (region)
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6524:Gulf of Guinea
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6460:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6439:Cape Peninsula
6436:
6434:Okavango Delta
6431:
6426:
6424:Skeleton Coast
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6353:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6339:Western Sahara
6336:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6312:Nuba Mountains
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6232:
6230:Eastern Desert
6226:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6185:
6180:
6178:Comoro Islands
6170:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6151:Hanish Islands
6148:
6143:
6138:
6136:Danakil Desert
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6111:Horn of Africa
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6054:Albertine Rift
6045:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6031:Ennedi Plateau
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5967:Gulf of Guinea
5958:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5938:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5915:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5823:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5794:
5792:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5762:Nature reserve
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5575:
5573:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5464:
5462:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5086:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5035:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4898:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
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2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:Kathu Bushveld
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
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2296:
2291:
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2267:
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2239:
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2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
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2192:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2073:and shrublands
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1885:
1884:
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1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1647:Brown seaweeds
1644:
1642:Green seaweeds
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
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1619:
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1394:
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1387:
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1371:
1369:
1362:
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1356:
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1160:
1155:
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1139:
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1133:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1054:Caryophyllales
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
987:
982:
977:
976:
975:
965:
960:
954:
952:
941:
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935:
930:
925:
920:
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910:
904:
902:
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893:
883:
882:
880:
879:
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869:
864:
859:
853:
850:
849:
842:
841:
834:
827:
819:
813:
812:
803:
796:
795:External links
793:
792:
791:
784:
783:
777:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
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710:
704:
698:
692:
685:
684:
678:
677:
671:
665:
664:(South Africa)
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
622:
621:
614:
611:
545:
542:
541:
540:
505:. Tree ferns (
420:Cola greenwayi
399:
396:
384:Cincinnobotrys
260:
257:
245:Mount Cameroon
169:
166:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6966:
6955:
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6859:
6855:
6851:
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6835:
6831:
6824:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6775:Alpine Botany
6772:
6765:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6747:92-3-101955-4
6743:
6739:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6723:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6692:
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6607:
6605:
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6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:Macro-regions
6565:
6559:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6534:
6530:
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6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6494:Guinea region
6492:
6490:
6489:Cape Mesurado
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
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6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6255:Gibraltar Arc
6253:
6251:
6250:Barbary Coast
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6240:Ancient Libya
6238:
6237:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6213:
6212:Swahili coast
6210:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
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6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6116:Afar Triangle
6114:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6085:
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6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5962:Guinea region
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5936:
5931:
5929:
5924:
5922:
5917:
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5901:
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5896:
5889:
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5878:
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5804:
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5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5752:National park
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
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5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
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5709:
5706:
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5597:
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5509:
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5506:
5500:
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5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5461:organisations
5457:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5422:
5418:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:organisations
5352:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
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5284:
5282:
5279:
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5274:
5272:
5269:
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4570:
4568:
4567:Lesotho Mires
4565:
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2530:
2529:Ngongoni Veld
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
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2297:
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2294:Aoub Duneveld
2292:
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2127:
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2119:
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2097:
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2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
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1954:
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1941:Albany Centre
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1591:Marine fishes
1589:
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1498:Scorpionflies
1497:
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1325:
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1304:Zygophyllales
1302:
1300:
1297:
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1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:Euphorbiaceae
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1179:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Escalloniales
1109:
1107:
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1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
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1037:
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1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:Hyacinthaceae
998:
996:
995:Asphodelaceae
993:
992:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
951:
945:
939:
938:Pteridophytes
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
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895:
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884:
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870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
851:
847:
840:
835:
833:
828:
826:
821:
820:
817:
811:
809:
804:
802:
799:
798:
789:
786:
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782:
779:
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771:
768:
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762:
759:
756:
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747:
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741:
738:
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732:
729:
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723:
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702:
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690:
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683:
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669:
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633:
630:
627:
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623:
620:
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610:
608:
605:
601:
598:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
555:
550:
538:
537:
532:
531:
530:Streptocarpus
527:
523:
518:
514:
510:
509:
504:
503:
498:
497:
492:
491:
487:
482:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:Olea capensis
461:
460:Ochna holstii
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
408:
405:
404:
403:
395:
393:
392:
387:
385:
381:
376:
375:
370:
369:
368:Widdringtonia
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
301:
296:
295:
290:
289:
284:
283:
278:
277:
272:
271:
266:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:Cameroon Line
238:
234:
230:
227:highlands of
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
165:
163:
159:
155:
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147:
143:
139:
132:
128:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: â
59:
58:"Afromontane"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
6892:
6837:
6833:
6823:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6737:
6649:Mittelafrika
6599:Françafrique
6578:
6464:Pepper Coast
6302:Middle Egypt
6156:Gulf of Aden
6131:Danakil Alps
6069:Gregory Rift
5897:
5884:Categories:
5852:Publications
5712:Biodiversity
4771:Subantarctic
4761:Swamp Forest
4741:Scarp Forest
3973:Tanqua Karoo
3758:Hantam Karoo
3530:Renosterveld
1652:Red seaweeds
1510:Strepsiptera
1329:Comb jellies
1299:Zingiberales
1279:Saxifragales
1259:Ranunculales
1200:Malpighiales
1096:Dioscoreales
1091:Cucurbitales
1076:Commelinales
980:Aquifoliales
807:
606:
599:
592:
567:Range, from
561:South Africa
558:
544:Distribution
534:
520:
506:
500:
494:
490:afromontanum
489:
485:
414:
406:
401:
389:
378:
372:
366:
362:Trichocladus
324:
313:Curtisiaceae
310:
305:
298:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
267:, of genera
262:
182:
178:South Africa
171:
157:
137:
135:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
6909:Afromontane
6798:10852/86788
6634:Middle East
6579:Afromontane
6541:Niger Delta
6536:Niger Basin
6529:Dahomey Gap
6484:Cape Palmas
6479:Ivory Coast
6474:Slave Coast
6327:Upper Egypt
6297:Lower Nubia
6292:Lower Egypt
6267:Nile Valley
6001:Congo Basin
5996:Pool Malebo
5814:Legislation
5668:Taxonomists
5549:iNaturalist
4736:Sand Forest
4366:Gamka Karoo
1569:Vertebrates
1522:Webspinners
1456:Caddisflies
1380:Sea spiders
1359:Tardigrades
1341:Polychaetes
1333:Echinoderms
1222:Nymphaeales
1195:Magnoliales
1168:Acanthaceae
1131:Apocynaceae
1126:Gentianales
1066:Celastrales
1034:Brassicales
1029:Boraginales
1010:Orchidaceae
990:Asparagales
963:Alismatales
565:Drakensberg
380:Ardisiandra
330:Balthasaria
321:Barbeyaceae
233:Drakensberg
225:Eastern Arc
162:sky islands
138:Afromontane
131:Drakensberg
6903:Categories
6718:References
6584:Arab world
6558:Yorubaland
6469:Gold Coast
6394:Maputaland
6384:Nama Karoo
6374:Thembuland
6322:The Sudans
6307:Nile Delta
6272:Nile Delta
6188:Madagascar
6006:Chad Basin
5974:Cape Lopez
5722:Ecotourism
5363:CapeNature
5354:Management
4034:Strandveld
2149:Nama Karoo
1990:Ecoregions
1576:Amphibians
1507:Stoneflies
1492:Orthoptera
1406:Harvestmen
1392:Entognatha
1389:Millipedes
1386:Centipedes
1368:Arthropods
1274:Sapindales
1269:Santalales
1232:Pandanales
1227:Oxalidales
1158:Icacinales
1153:Huerteales
1148:Gunnerales
1143:Geraniales
1101:Dipsacales
1049:Canellales
1022:Asteraceae
928:Lycophytes
923:Liverworts
733:(Ethiopia)
391:Stapfiella
354:Leucosidea
346:Kiggelaria
326:Afrocrania
317:Oliniaceae
306:Afroalpine
276:Afrocarpus
270:Podocarpus
239:, and the
223:, and the
69:newspapers
6862:0027-8424
6815:237643374
6807:1664-2201
6654:Negroland
6574:Aethiopia
6444:False Bay
6121:Al-Habash
6106:Serengeti
6084:Kavirondo
5717:Biosphere
5569:Botanical
5542:databases
5078:protected
5031:Biosphere
3688:Succulent
2734:Grassland
2182:Mangroves
1869:Related:
1519:True bugs
1489:Notoptera
1421:Solifugae
1415:Scorpions
1400:Arachnids
1337:Nematodes
1326:Bryozoans
1323:Ascidians
1289:Vahliales
1284:Solanales
1254:Proteales
1237:Piperales
1173:Lamiaceae
1136:Rubiaceae
1059:Aizoaceae
1039:Bruniales
1017:Asterales
1005:Iridaceae
948:Flowering
918:Hornworts
745:(Nigeria)
604:stinkwood
586:grassland
536:Peperomia
526:Impatiens
517:epiphytes
265:Podocarps
187:from the
168:Geography
127:Ethiopian
99:June 2012
6880:35617436
6756:10387142
6399:Highveld
6389:Bushveld
6357:Rhodesia
6260:Ifriqiya
6126:Barbaria
5984:Igboland
5504:projects
5502:Research
5459:Research
5239:Offshore
5080:areas of
5033:reserves
4909:National
1635:Seaweeds
1622:Reptiles
1534:Molluscs
1513:Termites
1483:Mayflies
1480:Mantises
1217:Myrtales
1212:Malvales
1190:Liliales
1185:Laurales
1163:Lamiales
1106:Ericales
1081:Cornales
985:Arecales
973:Apiaceae
958:Acorales
908:Conifers
697:(Angola)
691:(Angola)
338:Ficalhoa
334:Curtisia
253:São Tomé
221:Tanzania
193:Zimbabwe
6871:9295768
6842:Bibcode
6277:Bashmur
6235:Maghreb
6166:Red Sea
5979:Mayombe
5954:Central
5942:Regions
5702:Related
5571:gardens
5531:SeaKeys
5092:Coastal
4907:African
4671:Coastal
4030:Thicket
2281:Savanna
1776:Related
1617:Mammals
1465:Earwigs
1447:Beetles
1438:Insects
1427:Ixodida
1424:Araneae
1354:Sponges
1317:Animals
1294:Vitales
1264:Rosales
1247:Poaceae
1121:Fagales
1116:Fabales
1044:Buxales
968:Apiales
582:savanna
522:Begonia
511:spp.),
508:Cyathea
488:subsp.
374:Xymalos
342:Hagenia
213:Burundi
189:Red Sea
83:scholar
6878:
6868:
6860:
6813:
6805:
6754:
6744:
6669:Sahara
6629:MENASA
6404:Fynbos
6287:Darfur
5989:Mbaise
5946:Africa
5084:Africa
5076:Marine
4827:VEGMAP
4825:not on
4667:Forest
4480:Azonal
4323:desert
4028:Albany
3112:Fynbos
2256:Biomes
2164:Tundra
1516:Thrips
1242:Poales
950:plants
933:Mosses
913:Cycads
901:Plants
602:, and
584:, and
578:fynbos
533:, and
515:, and
513:lianas
499:, and
371:, and
297:, and
251:, and
219:, and
209:Rwanda
205:Uganda
199:, the
150:Africa
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
6811:S2CID
6674:Sahel
6367:South
6362:North
6349:South
6317:Nubia
6222:North
5899:Index
5554:iSpot
5082:South
4911:Parks
4905:South
4774:biome
4319:Karoo
3690:Karoo
1662:Fungi
1581:Birds
1471:Flies
1468:Fleas
350:Kuloa
259:Flora
249:Bioko
229:Kenya
90:JSTOR
76:books
6876:PMID
6858:ISSN
6803:ISSN
6752:OCLC
6742:ISBN
6456:West
6089:Zanj
6041:East
4673:belt
4317:Nama
2258:and
1896:and
1477:Lice
388:and
315:and
302:spp.
300:Olea
273:and
136:The
62:news
6866:PMC
6850:doi
6838:119
6793:hdl
6783:doi
6779:132
5944:of
4669:and
4321:and
4032:and
559:In
203:of
191:to
176:of
45:by
6905::
6874:.
6864:.
6856:.
6848:.
6836:.
6832:.
6809:.
6801:.
6791:.
6777:.
6773:.
6750:.
6726:^
609:.
595:,
580:,
528:,
524:,
493:,
483:,
478:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
462:,
458:,
454:,
450:,
446:,
442:,
438:,
434:,
430:,
426:,
422:,
418:,
394:.
382:,
360:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
291:,
285:,
255:.
247:,
215:,
211:,
207:,
164:.
6882:.
6852::
6844::
6817:.
6795::
6785::
6758:.
5934:e
5927:t
5920:v
5141:I
1768:Z
1765:Y
1762:X
1759:W
1756:V
1752:U
1747:T
1742:S
1738:R
1735:Q
1731:P
1727:O
1724:N
1720:M
1715:L
1711:K
1708:J
1705:I
1701:H
1697:G
1694:F
1690:E
1685:D
1680:C
1675:B
1670:A
838:e
831:t
824:v
386:,
364:,
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106:(
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87:·
80:·
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39:.
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