5004:
4075:
4992:
4085:
154:
215:, more deeply rooted in "African culture, history, mythology and point-of-view as it then branches into the Black diaspora, and it does not privilege or center the West," while explaining Africanjujuism as a subcategory of fantasy. Wabuke further explains how Africanfuturism is more specific and rids itself of the "othering of the
1581:
by a
European-African, reminding us that Africans now are not only Black, and Olive in the North, just as Americans have for half a millennium been not only Red but now Black, Yellow, White, and Brown, so geopolitical labels in the modern era of pervasive presumption of democracy's desirability deems
1552:
preferentially supporting
Okorafor's 'Africanfuturism' "because Dery’s". . ." inappropriate". . . "Afrofuturism is clearly an African-American signification that provides no space for the African imaginary", then their focus seeks more completion in "a different set of criteria for evaluation
283:
explained the difficulty of finding books in the subgenre because many institutions "treat
Africanfuturism and Afrofuturism like the same thing" even though the distinction between them is plain. She said that Africanfuturism is "centered in and about Africa and their people" while Afrofuturism is a
206:
began in 1619 and "is marked solely by the ensuing 400 years of violation by whiteness" that he portrayed as "potentially irreparable." Critical of this definition, saying it lacks the qualities of the "Black
American diasporic imagination" and ability to conceive of "Blackness outside of the Black
1582:
interracial and genetic society politically correct. Overview page with abstract and link to downloadable copy of the actual dissertation. Notable, Banks "adapt
Francis Nyamnjoh’s convivial theory (2015) to estrange postmodernism from its western context, providing an African critical vocabulary".
412:
for coining "Africanfuturism," noting its describes "more Africa-centered SF," although saying he is not sure whether her term "Africanjujuism," a parallel term for fantasy, will catch on. While saying that both are useful, he says that he does not like how they have to "do with the root, not the
1614:
edited by Wole Talabi, 2020, Brittle Paper, a defining collection of these newly named genres, has since
October 2020 and is currently still offered for free on the publisher's website in celebration of the 10th anniversary of this publisher which has been called "the village square of African
1568:
which suggests that 'Black' is the perhaps the common general term comprising what have become narrowed in 'African' and 'Afro' when used as ethnic or racial terms, proceeding from
Zambian queerist futurist author Masiyaleti Mbewe's distinction that "differences between African Futurism and
290:, which "recounts the story of the arrival of aliens in Nigeria," as an Africanfuturist work which requires a reader who is "actively engaged in co-creating the alternative future that the novel is constructing," meaning that the reader becomes part of the "creative conversation."
992:
1634:, ed. Mark Bould of UWE Bristol, precursing current diction before 'African' and 'Futurism' were concatenated as an emergent term, though titles by her colleagues in this collection use, in 2013, Technofuture, Afrofuturism and AfroSF, and Bould's introduction uses Africa SF.
1594:, 2021, a journal of the Institute of African Studies and the University of Ghana, by this SOAS, University of London cross-cultural author who dubs herself a "Ms Afropolitan" and has received an Honorary Fellowship in Writing from The Hong Kong Baptist University.
298:
Africanfuturism literature features speculative fiction which narrates events centered on Africa from an
African point of view rather than a Western point of view. Works of Africanfuturism literature are still wrongly categorized as Afrofuturism.
1611:
1013:
1569:
Afrofuturism can best be understood as a natural byproduct of the fact that
Africans in Africa, and Blacks in the diaspora have different life experiences that stem purely from the fact that they exist in different parts of the world."
3199:
984:
413:
prefix," with "futurism" only describing a bit of science fiction and fantasy. He still calls the book a "solid anthology," saying it challenges the idea of viewing
African science fiction as monolithic. Stories in the book include "
168:
because of the differences between both genres with Africanfuturism focusing more on African point of view, culture, themes and history as opposed to Afrofuturism which covers African diaspora history, culture and themes. The
227:" and saying this is the main difference "between Afrofuturism and Africanfuturism." She adds that, in her view, Africanfuturism has a different outlook and perspective than "mainstream Western and American
404:
and as of the end of 2022 is currently still offered for free on its website in celebration of the 10th anniversary of this publisher which has been called "the village square of African literature".
1628:
Botswana-born York University's Pamela Phatsimo Sunstrum's 2013 article "Afro-mythology and African Futurism: The Politics of Imagining and Methodologies for Contemporary Creative Research Practices"
284:
sci-fi subcategory which is about "Black people within the diaspora," often including stories of those outside Africa, including in "colonized Western societies.". Another reviewer called Okorafor's
1487:
1546:
University of Calabar, Nigeria's Ojima Sunday Nathaniel & Jonas Egbudu Akung's 2022 article "Afrofuturism and Africanfuturism: Black speculative writings in search of meaning and criteria"
1454:
1244:
818:
1279:
1074:
1171:
3104:
1421:
1195:
1390:
1894:
1318:
563:
have been criticized by some viewers, who say that their depiction of Africa "differs little from the colonial view". In recent times, Africanfuturist movies include
220:
1553:
and categorization of both concepts, and proposes five-point criteria—experience, authorship, language, black heroism and technology for their evaluation.".
1575:
University of Kwazulu-Natal's Brett Taylor Banks' 2021 dissertation on "Okorafor’s Organic Fantasy: An Africanfuturist Approach to Science Fiction and Gender in
1620:
133:
Works of Africanfuturism have long existed and have been assigned to Afrofuturism. Themes of Africanfuturism can be traced back to Buchi Emecheta's 1983 novel
1354:
2104:
3510:
2017:
1477:
1621:
Finnish Päivi Väätänen's 2019 'academic article' "Afro- versus Africanfuturism in Nnedi Okorafor’s 'The Magical Negro' and 'Mother of Invention'"
1520:
1040:
720:
4894:
1444:
1248:
808:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
1588:
University of Ghana's black Nigerian-Finnish and Swedish Minna Salami's article "The Liquid Space where African Feminism and African Futurism Meet"
1142:
3294:
2355:
1599:
41:, history, mythology, point of view, with technology based in Africa and not limiting to the diaspora. It was coined by Nigerian American writer
4122:
1600:
City College of New York's Damion Kareem Scott's 2021 chapter "Afrofuturism and Black Futurism: Some Ontological and Semantic Considerations"
1269:
53:," is centered with optimistic "visions in the future," and is written by (and centered on) "people of African descent" while rooted in the
4874:
2377:
4206:
3490:
2392:
1899:
1832:
1096:
1066:
4088:
2094:
2565:
4884:
4268:
3668:
3169:
2823:
2657:
2007:
1413:
1220:
1380:
918:
4859:
2350:
1715:
1703:
1662:
1308:
3638:
3578:
2270:
2099:
1992:
3924:
3836:
3606:
3495:
3451:
3018:
2917:
2912:
2036:
593:
and Pan African company Kugali announced that they would be co-producing an africanfuturist animated science fiction series,
512:
3933:
3871:
3626:
3254:
3089:
2323:
2056:
750:
1172:"What Nnedi Okorafor's 'Who Fears Death' Coming to HBO Could Mean for the Acceptance of Africanfuturism in the Mainstream"
4403:
3505:
3144:
3028:
2303:
1815:
61:, including fantasy that is set in the future, making a narrative "more science fiction than fantasy" and typically has
4889:
4732:
4356:
3902:
3866:
3800:
3500:
3446:
1445:"Disney+ Sets Animated Sci-Fi Anthology 'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire', Picks Up 'Kiya And The Kimoja Heroes' – Annecy"
4509:
4115:
2988:
2308:
1997:
963:
19:
This article is about the genre led by natives of Africa. For the similar movement led by the African diaspora, see
3653:
3388:
2706:
2518:
1904:
1675:
1414:"Animated Anthology "Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire" From Leading African Creators Set To Release On Disney+ In 2022"
1381:"Why Disney+ Sci-Fi Anthology Series 'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire' Is a 'Watershed Moment' for African Animation"
1344:
1196:"Black Panther, Whitewashing: Colonialism and Neocolonialism Ideals in Marvel's Black Panther – Writing Anthology"
1121:
5050:
4219:
4214:
3851:
3734:
3588:
3532:
3279:
3124:
2667:
2600:
2590:
2367:
2144:
2089:
629:
69:, which focuses mainly on the African diaspora, particularly the United States. Works of Africanfuturism include
1558:
1014:"Brittle Paper Offers Africanfuturism: An Anthology for free in celebration of the publisher's 10th anniversary"
893:
183:
presented by The African Speculative Fiction Society launched in 2017 helped to widen the content of the genre.
4333:
4255:
4240:
4235:
4179:
4165:
4034:
3907:
3546:
3441:
3398:
3393:
3259:
2595:
1747:
1742:
590:
187:
49:
that is "directly rooted in African culture, history, mythology and point-of-view..and...does not privilege or
695:
4869:
4787:
4371:
4361:
4187:
3999:
3724:
3699:
3633:
3520:
3482:
3408:
3174:
2787:
2728:
2684:
2622:
2558:
2109:
620:
was picked as executive producer, while Tendayi Nyeke and Anthony Silverston were supervising producers, and
472:
5008:
4901:
4351:
4108:
3943:
3785:
3621:
2932:
1510:
728:
608:
5065:
5060:
4820:
2782:
2637:
2129:
1825:
1655:
5045:
4996:
4864:
4826:
4397:
4245:
3953:
2953:
2897:
2627:
2582:
2288:
2139:
1863:
1820:
1805:
507:
375:
101:
45:
in 2019 in a blog post as a single word. Nnedi Okorafor defines Africanfuturism as a sub-category of
4755:
4024:
3969:
3790:
3648:
3355:
3013:
3003:
2963:
2777:
2387:
2193:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1848:
1777:
1698:
198:
themes and concerns in the "context of twentieth-century technoculture," which was later expanded by
1587:
5035:
5030:
4797:
4772:
4679:
4521:
4467:
4308:
4298:
4173:
4078:
3914:
3881:
3876:
3749:
3704:
3515:
3436:
3403:
3184:
3043:
3023:
3008:
2993:
2983:
2968:
2711:
2674:
2632:
2551:
2413:
2183:
2119:
2022:
1951:
1789:
1772:
777:
320:
203:
1511:"Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire's Peter Ramsey and Directors on Disney+'s New African Sci-Fi Series"
671:
57:. As such its center is African, often does extend upon the continent of Africa, and includes the
5055:
4727:
4488:
3643:
3472:
3284:
3264:
3038:
3033:
2978:
2973:
2958:
2927:
2907:
2701:
2178:
2173:
2063:
1858:
840:
1367:
presenting 10 bold, wholly original visions of the future from a distinctly African perspective.
5040:
4531:
4392:
4366:
4154:
4054:
3754:
3694:
3663:
3431:
3314:
3304:
3114:
2998:
2902:
2767:
2662:
2382:
2362:
2342:
2225:
2041:
2002:
1868:
1853:
1752:
1648:
864:
370:
3274:
2922:
4719:
4435:
4287:
4278:
3919:
3841:
3467:
3309:
2833:
2694:
2012:
250:
117:
34:
3204:
1565:
4777:
4549:
4159:
4049:
4004:
3856:
3769:
3673:
3658:
3616:
3380:
3149:
3129:
2615:
2605:
1762:
1515:
559:
8:
4977:
4767:
4559:
4293:
4131:
4044:
3948:
3119:
2745:
2198:
2188:
2114:
1987:
1982:
1882:
1784:
1767:
1710:
326:
170:
1566:
AfrikaIsWoke's 2021 article "The Difference Between African Futurism & Afrofuturism"
4879:
4657:
4647:
4589:
4516:
4472:
4462:
3928:
3598:
3563:
3555:
3229:
3179:
3154:
3066:
2846:
2610:
2372:
2265:
2245:
2203:
2168:
2124:
2051:
1732:
1449:
1385:
1349:
1345:"Disney Taps Top African Toon Talents for Animated Anthology 'Kizazi Moto' (EXCLUSIVE)"
1221:"Disney announces 'first-of-its-kind' collaboration with African entertainment company"
813:
545:
1574:
1245:"Annecy: Disney, Africa's Kugali Present New 'Iwaju' Details – The Hollywood Reporter"
4991:
4839:
4614:
4564:
4263:
4084:
3989:
3938:
3739:
3714:
3289:
3164:
2799:
2755:
2750:
2511:
2328:
2213:
2134:
2077:
1757:
1725:
1683:
1313:
959:
645:
625:
470:
outlined a list of stories and books from the genre as of 2021, Tor also highlighted
270:
242:." Wabuke goes on to explain Africanfuturist and Africanjujuist themes in Okorafor's
208:
141:
135:
78:
54:
38:
1331:
an animated anthology dedicated to imagining the future from an African perspective.
4962:
4834:
4652:
4609:
4604:
4539:
3846:
3744:
3573:
3239:
2760:
2298:
2235:
2027:
1509:
Ramsey, Peter; Vorster, Lesego; Mogajane, Isaac; Green, Catherine (June 26, 2023).
951:
943:
579:. Several Africanfuturism novels have been optioned for live adaptation, including
502:
195:
174:
955:
4967:
4927:
4917:
4737:
4662:
4574:
4273:
4139:
4039:
3886:
3861:
3139:
2804:
2772:
2740:
2574:
2527:
2399:
2280:
2260:
2255:
2240:
1939:
1810:
1737:
1720:
1309:"Afrofuturist animated series Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire coming to Disney Plus"
1143:"Nnedi Okorafor's LaGuardia Wins 2020 Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story or Comic"
809:"Afrofuturism, Africanfuturism, and the Language of Black Speculative Literature"
640:, self-reflection, shared humanity, and other topics, with stories which include
585:
581:
517:
481:
434:
380:
346:
308:
244:
239:
228:
224:
109:
97:
70:
46:
4942:
4807:
4693:
4637:
4629:
4452:
4303:
4029:
4014:
4009:
3831:
3826:
3583:
3335:
3269:
3244:
3214:
3189:
3109:
3094:
2476:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2046:
1924:
539:
530:
496:
491:
458:
409:
314:
303:
286:
265:
212:
199:
157:
93:
82:
58:
42:
5024:
4957:
4947:
4937:
4708:
4642:
4619:
4544:
4445:
4440:
4318:
4059:
4019:
3729:
3340:
3330:
3234:
2721:
2532:
2293:
1977:
575:
529:
In comics, as of the end of 2022, so far a few Africanfuturism comics exist.
486:
405:
401:
385:
366:
351:
255:
105:
86:
1627:
1067:"Gary K. Wolfe Reviews Africanfuturism: An Anthology, Edited by Wole Talabi"
537:-based publisher, is prominent in creating Africanfuturist superheroes like
211:, she noted that "Africanfuturism" is different because it is, according to
4932:
4792:
4782:
4584:
4579:
4554:
4504:
4457:
4376:
4346:
3821:
3611:
3568:
3299:
3219:
3159:
3134:
3071:
2318:
1934:
633:
617:
358:
341:
332:
236:
180:
165:
66:
50:
20:
4952:
4713:
4599:
4313:
3758:
3350:
3249:
3224:
3209:
2716:
2313:
2230:
1944:
1929:
1545:
1274:
641:
621:
477:
446:
426:
418:
397:
260:
113:
1965:
1270:"Kizazu Moto Generation Fire Showcases 10 Futuristic Visions for Africa"
4761:
4667:
4594:
3764:
3719:
3709:
3345:
3099:
2858:
1292:
Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire adds new stories to African Futurism genre
1041:""The Rise of Brittle Paper: The Village Square of African Literature""
637:
612:, an Africanfuturist animated anthology short film series premiered on
595:
337:
216:
4100:
1097:"African Avengers: the comic book creators shaking up superhero genre"
549:, a comic book by Nnedi Okorafor, is associated with Africanfuturism.
4922:
4323:
4283:
3525:
3413:
3194:
2873:
2868:
2841:
2811:
2794:
522:
191:
186:
In August 2020, Hope Wabuke, a writer and assistant professor at the
30:
190:
of English and Creative Writing, noted that Afrofuturism, coined by
4815:
4569:
3795:
2937:
2863:
2679:
755:
613:
62:
2543:
1640:
4420:
3994:
3689:
2853:
841:"Black History Month Spotlight: Afrofuturism and Africanfuturism"
466:
362:
279:
232:
153:
74:
1478:"'Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire' brings Afro-futurism to Disney+"
672:"African Futurism is partly an attempt to grapple with the past"
4972:
2733:
1671:
1417:
1123:
Digital comics change the way the world sees Africa - CNN Video
919:"Aliens in Lagos: sci-fi novel Lagoon offers a bold new future"
4747:
4672:
2816:
2689:
600:
569:
534:
696:"Afrofuturism, African Futurism, and Writing Black Futures"
306:
are often in the Africanfuturism genre with her works like
164:
In 2019 and 2020, African writers began to reject the term
1508:
1482:
985:"African speculative fiction is finally getting its due"
160:, author credited for coining the word "Africanfuturism"
408:
reviewed this anthology in February 2021. He credits
557:
Africanfuturism movies are often scarce; films like
778:"African Futurism Books Every person needs to read"
379:about an alien dome in Nigeria and Zambian writer
235:" and even Afrofuturism which is "married to the
5022:
950:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 179–189,
721:"Afrofuturism or African Futurism? Which is it?"
894:"Your Guide to Africanfuturist Science Fiction"
1302:
1300:
4116:
2559:
1656:
948:The Cambridge Companion to Fantasy Literature
665:
663:
661:
1519:(Interview). Interviewed by Sergio Pereira.
1411:
1405:
887:
885:
628:in Africa. Each of the ten films is from an
1630:in Paradoxa's special publication No. 25 –
1442:
1336:
1297:
1218:
749:Umezurike, Chukwuebuka (January 23, 2022).
457:" by Mame Bougouma Diene, and "Sunrise" by
4123:
4109:
2566:
2552:
1663:
1649:
658:
882:
748:
624:was the primary studio, along with other
277:In February 2021, Aigner Loren Wilson of
1378:
1342:
1060:
1058:
941:
802:
800:
798:
293:
152:
4130:
1550:Research Journal in Advanced Humanities
1502:
1475:
1379:Vourlias, Christopher (June 26, 2023).
1343:Vourlias, Christopher (June 17, 2021).
1169:
751:"New Nigerian Literature Unsung Heroes"
669:
552:
223:," free from what she calls the "white
207:American diaspora" or independent from
5023:
3310:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
1416:(Press release). Burbank, California:
891:
806:
4104:
2547:
1644:
1165:
1163:
1077:from the original on 15 February 2021
1064:
1055:
795:
513:Ife-Iyoku, the Tale of Imadeyunuagbon
480:) along with the individual works of
1443:Tartaglione, Nancy (June 17, 2021).
1412:Schreibfeder, Lisa (June 27, 2021).
1306:
1006:
202:, arguing that Dery's conception of
16:African aesthetic and literary genre
2573:
1670:
1424:from the original on April 10, 2023
1065:Wolfe, Gary K. (16 February 2021).
892:Wilson, Aigner Loren (2021-02-10).
821:from the original on 29 August 2020
128:
92:Writers of Africanfuturism include
13:
1539:
1523:from the original on June 28, 2023
1490:from the original on June 27, 2023
1393:from the original on June 27, 2023
1160:
1038:
302:Works of Nigerian American writer
194:, a White critic, in 1993, treats
14:
5077:
2309:Confederation of African Football
1559:Tor 2021 Guide to Africanfuturism
1457:from the original on May 20, 2023
1282:from the original on July 5, 2023
916:
5003:
5002:
4990:
4083:
4074:
4073:
2658:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
1357:from the original on May 9, 2023
1321:from the original on May 3, 2023
1469:
1436:
1372:
1307:Egan, Toussaint (May 2, 2023).
1262:
1237:
1212:
1188:
1135:
1114:
1089:
1032:
995:from the original on 2022-02-18
977:
935:
910:
807:Wabuke, Hope (27 August 2020).
632:perspective, on themes such as
148:
65:elements. It is different from
4035:Science and technology studies
1476:Cornall, Flo (June 27, 2023).
942:Okorafor, Nnedi (2012-01-26),
857:
833:
770:
742:
713:
688:
373:for his Africanfuturist novel
188:University of Nebraska-Lincoln
37:that centers on the fusion of
1:
1612:Africanfuturism: An Anthology
1170:Collins, Jason (2021-09-07).
956:10.1017/ccol9780521429597.017
865:"Los Angeles Review of Books"
670:Pilling, David (2021-02-25).
651:
531:Comic Republic Global Network
473:Africanfuturism: An Anthology
394:Africanfuturism: An Anthology
4269:Apocalyptic/post-apocalyptic
1247:. 2021-06-16. Archived from
1043:. The Village Square Journal
727:. 2020-10-03. Archived from
609:Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire
7:
3579:Space stations and habitats
2037:International organisations
869:Los Angeles Review of Books
648:, and alternate universes.
10:
5082:
4895:Reproduction and pregnancy
4570:Folklore mythology (based)
2289:Africa Cricket Association
2095:Countries by GDP (nominal)
599:, inspired by the city of
508:Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki
139:and Ben Okri's 1991 novel
123:
102:Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki
18:
4986:
4910:
4852:
4806:
4746:
4701:
4692:
4628:
4530:
4497:
4481:
4428:
4419:
4385:
4332:
4254:
4228:
4196:
4147:
4138:
4068:
4025:Museum of Science Fiction
3982:
3970:Christian science fiction
3962:
3934:Self-replicating machines
3895:
3809:
3778:
3682:
3597:
3554:
3545:
3481:
3460:
3424:
3379:
3372:
3323:
3080:
3059:
3052:
2946:
2893:
2886:
2832:
2653:
2646:
2581:
2505:
2412:
2341:
2304:Australian-rules football
2279:
2221:
2212:
2164:
2157:
2085:
2076:
1973:
1964:
1895:Countries and territories
1890:
1881:
1841:
1798:
1691:
1682:
441:" by Derek Lubangakene, "
357:which features a native
221:colonial Western mindset
3903:Artificial intelligence
3801:Simulated consciousness
2351:Countries by population
2064:United States of Africa
5051:Science fiction genres
4055:Technology and society
2923:Science Fiction Museum
2100:Countries by GDP (PPP)
2042:Pan-African Parliament
1833:Science and technology
1604:Critical Black Futures
371:Arthur C. Clarke award
344:award for her novella
161:
3654:Organ transplantation
2913:Libraries and museums
2834:Cyberpunk derivatives
2788:Utopian and dystopian
1753:European colonisation
1716:Pre-colonial kingdoms
453:" by Rafeeat Aliyu, "
451:Fruit of the Calabash
350:, the first from the
294:Literature and comics
251:Zahrah the Windseeker
156:
118:Suyi Davies Okungbowa
35:philosophy of science
4005:Fictional technology
4000:Fictional astronauts
3857:Frankenstein complex
2324:Stadiums by capacity
2271:World Heritage Sites
1748:European exploration
553:Films and television
389:won the same award.
4733:Television programs
4648:Legendary creatures
4510:Tolkien's influence
4132:Speculative fiction
4045:Speculative fiction
3639:Genetic engineering
2008:Freedom of religion
1993:Heads of government
1785:Scramble for Africa
944:"Writers of colour"
591:Walt Disney Studios
327:The Book of Phoenix
171:speculative fiction
5066:African literature
5061:Futurism by region
4658:Magician (fantasy)
4362:Parallel universes
3872:Message from space
3837:Ancient astronauts
3725:Parallel universes
3700:Extrasolar planets
3607:Biological warfare
2729:Parallel universes
2611:Scientific romance
1733:Indian Ocean trade
814:LA Review of Books
500:, Nicky Drayden's
162:
5046:Culture of Africa
5018:
5017:
4865:Fictional species
4848:
4847:
4840:Zombie apocalypse
4688:
4687:
4615:Sword and sorcery
4415:
4414:
4264:Alternate history
4098:
4097:
3990:Alternate history
3978:
3977:
3939:Simulated reality
3669:Sex and sexuality
3622:Extraterrestrials
3541:
3540:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3105:Campbell Memorial
2882:
2881:
2751:Planetary romance
2541:
2540:
2408:
2407:
2337:
2336:
2153:
2152:
2130:Natural resources
2072:
2071:
2018:Linguistic rights
1960:
1959:
1877:
1876:
1278:. June 12, 2023.
1219:Aisha Salaudeen.
646:extraterrestrials
626:animation studios
606:On July 5, 2023,
431:Behind Our Irises
400:was published by
271:The Rape of Shavi
219:and the de facto
142:The Famished Road
136:The Rape Of Shavi
79:alternate history
55:African continent
5073:
5006:
5005:
4994:
4875:Japanese authors
4860:Authors of color
4798:Occult detective
4699:
4698:
4680:Occult detective
4426:
4425:
4145:
4144:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4102:
4101:
4087:
4077:
4076:
3915:Astroengineering
3847:Evil corporation
3574:Matrioshka brain
3552:
3551:
3491:List of TV shows
3377:
3376:
3057:
3056:
2891:
2890:
2761:Sword and planet
2651:
2650:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2521:
2514:
2299:Afro-Asian Games
2219:
2218:
2162:
2161:
2140:Renewable energy
2105:Countries by HDI
2083:
2082:
1971:
1970:
1888:
1887:
1689:
1688:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1176:Black Girl Nerds
1167:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1039:Udenwe, Obinna.
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1018:BrittlePaper.com
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
981:
975:
974:
973:
972:
939:
933:
932:
930:
929:
923:The Conversation
914:
908:
907:
905:
904:
889:
880:
879:
877:
876:
861:
855:
854:
852:
851:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
804:
793:
792:
790:
789:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
746:
740:
739:
737:
736:
717:
711:
710:
708:
707:
700:theportalist.com
692:
686:
685:
683:
682:
667:
503:The Prey of Gods
196:African-American
129:Early beginnings
5081:
5080:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5036:2019 neologisms
5031:Africanfuturism
5021:
5020:
5019:
5014:
4982:
4968:Techno-thriller
4918:Science fantasy
4906:
4844:
4802:
4742:
4684:
4663:Norse mythology
4653:Magic (fantasy)
4624:
4526:
4493:
4477:
4411:
4381:
4372:Utopia/dystopia
4342:Africanfuturism
4328:
4274:Climate fiction
4250:
4224:
4192:
4140:Science fiction
4134:
4129:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4064:
4040:Sense of wonder
3974:
3958:
3891:
3887:Xenoarchaeology
3862:Galactic empire
3817:Africanfuturism
3805:
3774:
3678:
3593:
3537:
3477:
3456:
3420:
3360:
3319:
3082:
3076:
3048:
2942:
2878:
2828:
2805:Techno-thriller
2773:Climate fiction
2741:Science fantasy
2695:Anime and manga
2642:
2601:Anthropological
2577:
2575:Science fiction
2572:
2542:
2537:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2404:
2400:Youth in Africa
2378:Life expectancy
2333:
2275:
2251:Africanfuturism
2208:
2149:
2145:Stock exchanges
2068:
1956:
1915:Natural history
1873:
1837:
1794:
1743:Muslim conquest
1738:Bantu expansion
1678:
1669:
1638:
1606:, ed. P Butler.
1592:Feminist Africa
1542:
1540:Further reading
1537:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1420:. Disney Plus.
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1377:
1373:
1360:
1358:
1341:
1337:
1324:
1322:
1305:
1298:
1285:
1283:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1227:
1217:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1168:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1063:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1020:. Brittle Paper
1012:
1011:
1007:
998:
996:
983:
982:
978:
970:
968:
966:
940:
936:
927:
925:
917:Ncube, Gibson.
915:
911:
902:
900:
890:
883:
874:
872:
863:
862:
858:
849:
847:
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
805:
796:
787:
785:
776:
775:
771:
761:
759:
747:
743:
734:
732:
719:
718:
714:
705:
703:
694:
693:
689:
680:
678:
676:Financial Times
668:
659:
654:
586:Who Fears Death
555:
518:Tochi Onyebuchi
482:Namwali Serpell
435:Tlotlo Tsamaase
381:Namwali Serpell
309:Who Fears Death
296:
245:Who Fears Death
229:science fiction
151:
131:
126:
110:Namwali Serpell
98:Tochi Onyebuchi
71:science fiction
51:center the West
47:science fiction
39:African culture
27:Africanfuturism
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5079:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5056:Pan-Africanism
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5000:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:Fantasy worlds
4640:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:Future history
4301:
4296:
4291:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4081:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4030:Rubber science
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4010:Future history
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3832:Alien language
3829:
3827:Alien invasion
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Mind uploading
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:Nanotechnology
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3584:Stellar engine
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3081:Literary, art,
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2329:Tour d'Afrique
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:Climate change
2181:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Infrastructure
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2047:Pan-Africanism
2044:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2023:Women's rights
2020:
2015:
2010:
2000:
1998:Heads of state
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Impact craters
1902:
1900:Highest points
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1816:Historiography
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1790:Decolonisation
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1695:
1693:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1501:
1468:
1435:
1404:
1371:
1335:
1296:
1261:
1236:
1211:
1187:
1159:
1134:
1113:
1088:
1071:Locus Magazine
1054:
1031:
1005:
989:Washingtonpost
976:
964:
934:
909:
881:
856:
845:comicyears.com
832:
794:
769:
741:
712:
687:
656:
655:
653:
650:
554:
551:
540:Guardian Prime
492:Nnedi Okorafor
459:Nnedi Okorafor
410:Nnedi Okorafor
321:Remote Control
304:Nnedi Okorafor
295:
292:
266:Buchi Emecheta
213:Nnedi Okorafor
200:Alondra Nelson
158:Nnedi Okorafor
150:
147:
130:
127:
125:
122:
94:Nnedi Okorafor
59:Black diaspora
43:Nnedi Okorafor
29:is a cultural
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5078:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5041:Art movements
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5011:
5010:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:Magic realism
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4948:Technofantasy
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4890:Homosexuality
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:Psychological
4776:
4774:
4773:Mass hysteria
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:Fantasy races
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4377:Space pirates
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Space Western
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Magic realism
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:Technological
3894:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Transhumanism
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:First contact
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:Psychological
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:Teleportation
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Portable hole
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3556:Architectural
3553:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3452:Short stories
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Tähtivaeltaja
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2722:Space Western
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2707:Space warfare
2705:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Ethnic groups
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:African Games
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Caste systems
2177:
2175:
2174:Birth control
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Central banks
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:African Union
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:Trans-Saharan
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1251:on 2021-06-16
1250:
1246:
1240:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1148:
1147:Brittle Paper
1144:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1042:
1035:
1019:
1015:
1009:
994:
990:
986:
980:
967:
965:9780521429597
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
938:
924:
920:
913:
899:
895:
888:
886:
870:
866:
860:
846:
842:
836:
820:
816:
815:
810:
803:
801:
799:
783:
779:
773:
758:
757:
752:
745:
731:on 2021-10-08
730:
726:
722:
716:
701:
697:
691:
677:
673:
666:
664:
662:
657:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:
604:
602:
598:
597:
592:
588:
587:
583:
578:
577:
572:
571:
566:
562:
561:
560:Black Panther
550:
548:
547:
542:
541:
536:
532:
527:
526:
524:
519:
515:
514:
509:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
489:
488:
487:The Old Drift
483:
479:
475:
474:
469:
468:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
407:
406:Gary K. Wolfe
403:
402:Brittle Paper
399:
395:
390:
388:
387:
386:The Old Drift
382:
378:
377:
372:
368:
367:Tade Thompson
364:
360:
356:
354:
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
334:
329:
328:
323:
322:
317:
316:
311:
310:
305:
300:
291:
289:
288:
282:
281:
275:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
257:
256:Akwaeke Emezi
253:
252:
247:
246:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
177:
172:
167:
159:
155:
146:
144:
143:
138:
137:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:Tade Thompson
103:
99:
95:
90:
88:
87:magic realism
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
5007:
4995:
4825:
4793:Urban legend
4783:Splatterpunk
4768:Lovecraftian
4760:
4718:
4550:Contemporary
4505:High fantasy
4458:Fantasy film
4402:
4347:Afrofuturism
4341:
4279:Comic/comedy
4205:
4178:
4164:
4050:Supernatural
3822:Afrofuturism
3816:
3735:Space travel
3644:Invisibility
3612:Energy being
3589:Terraforming
3569:Dyson sphere
3564:Colonization
3496:Australasian
3389:Film history
3170:Grand Master
2383:Urbanization
2343:Demographics
2319:Rugby Africa
2250:
2226:Architecture
2110:Billionaires
2003:Human rights
1773:Indian Ocean
1704:North Africa
1637:
1631:
1615:literature".
1603:
1591:
1576:
1549:
1525:. Retrieved
1514:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1481:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1448:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1384:
1374:
1366:
1359:. Retrieved
1348:
1338:
1330:
1323:. Retrieved
1312:
1291:
1284:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1239:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:
1214:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:
1190:
1179:. Retrieved
1175:
1151:. Retrieved
1149:. 2020-08-12
1146:
1137:
1127:, retrieved
1122:
1116:
1105:. Retrieved
1103:. 2016-02-03
1101:the Guardian
1100:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1070:
1045:. Retrieved
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1017:
1008:
997:. Retrieved
988:
979:
969:, retrieved
947:
937:
926:. Retrieved
922:
912:
901:. Retrieved
897:
873:. Retrieved
871:. 2017-10-02
868:
859:
848:. Retrieved
844:
835:
823:. Retrieved
812:
786:. Retrieved
784:. 2020-09-01
781:
772:
760:. Retrieved
754:
744:
733:. Retrieved
729:the original
724:
715:
704:. Retrieved
702:. 2021-02-18
699:
690:
679:. Retrieved
675:
634:social media
618:Peter Ramsey
607:
605:
594:
580:
574:
568:
564:
558:
556:
544:
538:
528:
521:
511:
501:
495:
485:
471:
465:
463:
454:
450:
442:
438:
430:
422:
414:
393:
391:
384:
374:
352:
345:
336:. She won a
331:
325:
319:
313:
307:
301:
297:
285:
278:
276:
269:
259:
249:
243:
240:Western gaze
225:Western gaze
185:
181:Nommo Awards
175:
166:Afrofuturism
163:
149:21st century
140:
134:
132:
91:
67:Afrofuturism
26:
25:
21:Afrofuturism
4953:Fantastique
4738:Video games
4560:Dying Earth
4367:Time travel
4314:Space opera
4294:Dying Earth
4288:derivatives
4241:Definitions
3908:AI takeover
3755:Time travel
3715:Inertialess
3705:Force field
3695:Black holes
3664:Prosthetics
3526:Live-action
3295:Translation
3290:Tour-Apollo
3165:Golden Duck
3067:Jules Verne
2933:Women in SF
2898:Conventions
2783:Libertarian
2746:Dying Earth
2717:Space opera
2685:Inner space
2596:Definitions
2393:urban areas
2314:FIBA Africa
2013:LGBT rights
1711:Archaeology
1275:Comicon.com
1200:central.edu
1081:16 February
1024:25 December
825:25 February
782:Afrinomenon
725:Afrinomenon
642:time travel
636:, duality,
622:Triggerfish
589:. In 2020,
565:Hello, Rain
478:Wole Talabi
476:(edited by
455:Lekki Lekki
447:Mazi Nwonwu
427:Dilman Dila
419:T. L. Huchu
398:Wole Talabi
114:Wole Talabi
5025:Categories
4963:Slipstream
4880:Masquerade
4835:Werewolves
4762:Goosebumps
4668:Magic item
4595:Lost world
4590:Historical
4517:Literature
4473:Television
4463:Literature
4386:Subculture
4188:Television
3944:Spacecraft
3920:Holography
3786:Group mind
3765:Warp drive
3720:Multiverse
3710:Hyperspace
3599:Biological
3483:Television
3447:Publishers
3425:Literature
3324:Multimedia
3240:Prometheus
3175:Grand Prix
3090:Astounding
2954:Australian
2859:Dieselpunk
2824:Underwater
2623:Golden Age
2363:Emigration
2266:Philosophy
2246:Literature
1692:Chronology
1255:2021-10-13
1230:2021-10-13
1205:2023-04-17
1181:2022-05-08
1153:2021-10-08
1129:2021-10-08
1107:2021-10-08
1047:2 February
999:2021-09-10
971:2021-10-08
928:2021-10-08
903:2021-10-08
875:2021-10-08
850:2021-10-08
788:2021-10-08
735:2021-10-08
706:2021-10-08
681:2021-10-07
652:References
638:disability
439:Fort Kwame
396:edited by
365:in space.
361:girl from
217:white gaze
4978:Crossover
4923:Superhero
4885:Sexuality
4748:Subgenres
4728:Magazines
4565:Fairytale
4532:Subgenres
4468:Magazines
4446:Fantastic
4398:Gathering
4393:Community
4324:Tech-noir
4284:Cyberpunk
4256:Subgenres
4174:Magazines
3963:Religious
3674:Symbiosis
3659:Parasites
3617:Evolution
3437:Magazines
3414:Tokusatsu
3195:Kitschies
3125:Deutscher
3083:and audio
3060:Cinematic
3014:Norwegian
3004:Hungarian
2964:Brazilian
2874:Steampunk
2869:Solarpunk
2842:Cyberpunk
2812:Tokusatsu
2795:Tech noir
2778:Christian
2756:Superhero
2647:Subgenres
2199:Languages
2189:Etiquette
2115:Education
1988:Democracy
1983:Elections
1883:Geography
1842:By region
1826:conflicts
1699:Antiquity
1632:Africa SF
762:March 30,
546:Laguardia
523:War Girls
443:Rainmaker
423:Yat Madit
392:In 2020,
376:Rosewater
209:Whiteness
204:Blackness
192:Mark Dery
173:magazine
31:aesthetic
5009:Category
4821:Vampires
4816:Gargoyle
4610:Romantic
4605:Medieval
4540:Bangsian
4482:Creators
4309:Military
4299:Feminist
4197:Creators
4079:Category
3949:Tachyons
3796:Psionics
3770:Wormhole
3740:Stargate
3683:Physical
3516:Japanese
3511:European
3506:Canadian
3404:Japanese
3356:Spectrum
3336:Chandler
3270:Sunburst
3265:Sturgeon
3255:Sidewise
3245:Rhysling
3215:Nautilus
3185:Heinlein
3140:Endeavor
3095:Aurealis
3044:Yugoslav
3024:Romanian
3009:Japanese
2994:Estonian
2984:Croatian
2969:Canadian
2938:Worldcon
2908:Fanzines
2864:Nanopunk
2847:Japanese
2712:Military
2680:Grimdark
2675:Feminist
2638:Timeline
2633:New Wave
2528:Category
2373:HIV/AIDS
2204:Religion
2169:Abortion
2125:Internet
2052:Politics
2028:feminism
1966:Politics
1821:Military
1799:By topic
1763:Atlantic
1726:Sahelian
1676:articles
1527:June 28,
1521:Archived
1494:June 28,
1488:Archived
1461:June 28,
1455:Archived
1450:Deadline
1428:June 29,
1422:Archived
1397:June 28,
1391:Archived
1361:June 28,
1355:Archived
1325:June 28,
1319:Archived
1280:Archived
1075:Archived
993:Archived
819:Archived
756:This Day
179:and the
63:mystical
4928:Western
4911:Related
4853:General
4575:Gaslamp
4522:Sources
4498:Studies
4489:Authors
4421:Fantasy
4246:History
4229:Studies
4220:Editors
4215:Authors
3995:Fantasy
3983:Related
3954:Weapons
3929:Cyborgs
3690:Ansible
3501:British
3473:Theatre
3285:Tiptree
3260:Skylark
3205:Laßwitz
3190:Ignotus
3180:Harland
3155:Gaughan
3145:FantLab
3110:Chesley
3039:Spanish
3034:Serbian
3029:Russian
2979:Chinese
2974:Chilean
2959:Bengali
2928:Studies
2887:Culture
2854:Biopunk
2702:Mundane
2668:Sitcoms
2628:History
2591:Authors
2583:Outline
2512:Outline
2414:By year
2356:density
2241:Cuisine
2214:Culture
2158:Society
2135:Poverty
2078:Economy
2057:parties
1925:Central
1920:Regions
1910:Islands
1849:Central
1811:Empires
1806:Economy
1768:Barbary
1758:Slavery
1721:Empires
1684:History
1386:Variety
1350:Variety
1314:Polygon
1286:July 4,
898:Tor.com
630:African
614:Disney+
467:Tor.com
363:Namibia
355:trilogy
280:Tor.com
233:fantasy
176:Omenana
124:History
75:fantasy
4997:Portal
4973:LitRPG
4870:Gender
4808:Tropes
4709:Comics
4694:Horror
4630:Tropes
4453:Comics
4352:Aliens
4334:Themes
4236:Awards
4155:Comics
4089:Portal
4015:Horror
3925:Robots
3882:Uplift
3810:Social
3759:Viewer
3634:Gender
3547:Themes
3442:Novels
3432:Comics
3399:Indian
3341:Dragon
3331:Aurora
3315:Zajdel
3300:Urania
3235:Parsec
3230:Norton
3220:Nebula
3200:Lambda
3160:Geffen
3150:Galaxy
3135:Ditmar
3115:Clarke
3072:Saturn
3053:Awards
3019:Polish
2999:French
2947:Region
2903:Fandom
2800:Spy-Fi
2768:Social
2734:Isekai
2663:Comedy
2533:Portal
2388:cities
2236:Cinema
2194:Health
1952:Rivers
1674:
1672:Africa
1577:Lagoon
1418:Disney
962:
576:Ratnik
573:, and
516:, and
497:Lagoon
369:won a
342:Nebula
315:Lagoon
287:Lagoon
264:, and
83:horror
4943:Pulps
4938:Crime
4902:Women
4788:Queer
4714:Films
4702:Media
4673:Quest
4620:Urban
4545:Comic
4436:Anime
4429:Media
4160:Films
4148:Media
4060:Weird
3842:Black
3745:Stars
3521:Anime
3468:Opera
3461:Stage
3409:Anime
3394:Films
3373:Media
3351:Seiun
3305:Vogel
3250:SFERA
3225:Nommo
3210:Locus
3120:Crook
2989:Czech
2918:ISFDB
2817:Kaiju
2690:Mecha
2519:Index
2281:Sport
2261:Music
2256:Media
1940:South
1935:North
1864:South
1859:North
601:Lagos
596:Iwájú
582:Binti
570:Pumzi
535:Lagos
464:When
445:" by
433:" by
425:" by
417:" by
415:Egoli
359:Himba
353:Binti
347:Binti
237:white
4933:Noir
4827:list
4756:Body
4720:list
4585:High
4580:Hard
4555:Dark
4404:list
4207:list
4180:list
4166:list
3927:and
3867:LGBT
3627:List
3533:U.S.
3381:Film
3346:Hugo
3130:Dick
3100:BSFA
2616:Soft
2606:Hard
2497:2020
2492:2019
2487:2018
2482:2017
2477:2016
2472:2015
2467:2014
2462:2013
2457:2012
2452:2011
2447:2010
2442:2009
2437:2008
2432:2007
2427:2006
2422:2005
1945:West
1930:East
1869:West
1854:East
1529:2023
1496:2023
1463:2023
1430:2023
1399:2023
1363:2023
1327:2023
1288:2023
1083:2021
1049:2019
1026:2022
960:ISBN
827:2021
764:2022
584:and
533:, a
340:and
338:Hugo
333:Noor
330:and
248:and
231:and
85:and
33:and
4600:Low
4441:Art
3280:TBD
2231:Art
1602:in
1590:in
1548:in
1516:CBR
1483:CNN
1225:CNN
952:doi
520:'s
510:'s
494:'s
484:'s
449:, "
437:, "
429:, "
421:, "
383:'s
268:'s
261:Pet
258:'s
5027::
4357:AI
1579:."
1513:.
1486:.
1480:.
1453:.
1447:.
1389:.
1383:.
1365:.
1353:.
1347:.
1329:.
1317:.
1311:.
1299:^
1290:.
1272:.
1223:.
1198:.
1174:.
1162:^
1145:.
1099:.
1073:.
1069:.
1057:^
1016:.
991:.
987:.
958:,
946:,
921:.
896:.
884:^
867:.
843:.
817:.
811:.
797:^
780:.
753:.
723:.
698:.
674:.
660:^
644:,
616:,
603:.
567:,
543:.
506:,
490:,
461:.
324:,
318:,
312:,
274:.
254:,
145:.
120:.
116:,
112:,
108:,
104:,
100:,
96:,
89:.
81:,
77:,
73:,
4290:)
4286:(
4124:e
4117:t
4110:v
3761:)
3757:(
2567:e
2560:t
2553:v
1664:e
1657:t
1650:v
1531:.
1498:.
1465:.
1432:.
1401:.
1258:.
1233:.
1208:.
1184:.
1156:.
1110:.
1085:.
1051:.
1028:.
1002:.
954::
931:.
906:.
878:.
853:.
829:.
791:.
766:.
738:.
709:.
684:.
525:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
