487:
2043:
358:
2475:
31:
382:
Luisa's regency continued even after Afonso came of age because he was considered mentally unfit for governing. In addition to lacking intellect, the king exhibited wild and disruptive behavior. In 1662, after Afonso terrorized Lisbon at night alongside his favorites, Luisa and her council responded
330:. At the age of three, he experienced an illness that resulted in paralysis on the right side of his body. The condition was believed to have also affected his intellectual abilities. His father created him 10th
806:
832:
3571:
394:). He proved to be a competent minister. His astute military organization and sensible general appointments resulted in decisive military victories over the Spanish at
384:
288:
110:
684:
926:
1359:"When the Desire (and the Obligation) Refuses to Work. The Sexualisation of the Prince's Power in the Context of Consolidation of the Dynastic States of Modernity"
3008:
517:. His health broken by this captivity, he was eventually permitted to return to the Portuguese mainland, but he remained powerless and kept under guard. At
3566:
1379:
1150:
1959:
298:(1640–68) and Spain's recognition of Portugal's independence. He also negotiated a French alliance through his marriage. In 1668, his brother
2632:
505:
in 1668. While Pedro never formally usurped the throne, Afonso was king in name only for the rest of his life. For seven years after Peter's
3541:
3003:
1130:"Through 'Deplorable' Eyes: Barlow in Lisbon (1661) ~ Elite Theatrics, King Afonso VI of Portugal, Bullfights, and a Common English Seaman"
486:
314:, Afonso's wife, received an annulment and subsequently married Pedro. Afonso spent the rest of his life and reign practically a prisoner.
3023:
2987:
2404:
2276:
1690:
3266:
2915:
3302:
3556:
2671:
3415:
2566:
952:
3081:
501:
Also in 1667, Pedro managed to gain enough support to force Afonso to relinquish control of the government to him, and he became
2042:
2759:
161:
474:
in 1667 based on the impotence of the king. The church granted her the annulment, and she married Afonso's brother, Peter II,
3110:
3087:
3057:
3013:
2951:
742:
3251:
383:
by banishing some of the king's companions that were associated with the raids. Angered, Afonso took power with the help of
2977:
2889:
2780:
1952:
467:
3018:
2501:
3358:
2972:
2956:
2625:
1784:
3162:
2967:
2483:
3343:
2817:
2576:
2459:
590:
406:(17 June 1665), culminating in the final Spanish recognition of sovereignty of Portugal's new ruling dynasty, the
3295:
3152:
2397:
2269:
984:
3283:
2449:
1735:
357:
3157:
1727:
Renascent Empire?: The House of
Braganza and the Quest for Stability in Portuguese Monsoon Asia, ca. 1640-1683
3561:
3366:
3198:
2594:
2439:
1945:
1774:
622:
3331:
3116:
2491:
2296:
463:
338:
3516:
3397:
3350:
3337:
2899:
2884:
2712:
2618:
2599:
2434:
1976:
1806:
1795:
395:
1749:
3039:
2853:
1968:
1915:
1850:
1763:
236:
2454:
564:
3551:
3546:
3521:
3188:
2848:
2429:
2390:
2262:
295:
1828:
3044:
2858:
2413:
1745:
3230:
3142:
2536:
2506:
2352:
2312:
710:
3576:
2879:
2838:
2822:
2707:
2589:
2212:
2065:
387:
and Luisa's regency came to an end. She subsequently retired to a convent, where she died in 1666.
311:
174:
3526:
3428:
3178:
3093:
2982:
2812:
2738:
2521:
2444:
2328:
2100:
2095:
2025:
1919:
411:
403:
376:
280:
2421:
2843:
2733:
2005:
1358:
864:
525:
145:
2925:
3421:
3390:
3193:
2775:
2728:
2702:
2232:
2181:
2090:
2015:
2000:
1995:
1846:
1633:
495:
451:
447:
36:
3325:
2222:
3536:
3531:
3384:
3261:
3183:
3126:
2962:
2935:
2930:
2874:
2686:
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2651:
2584:
2561:
2551:
2526:
2336:
2227:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2170:
2160:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2030:
1990:
1985:
1929:
1824:
299:
96:
80:
1808:
The history of
Portugal, from the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III
8:
3319:
3235:
3050:
2920:
2796:
2641:
2556:
2541:
2531:
2516:
2464:
2360:
2344:
2217:
2186:
2175:
2150:
2126:
2075:
2020:
1908:
1638:
1357:
Ricardo
Fernando Gomes Pinto e Chaves, Portuguese Studies Review 30 (1) (2022): 113-130.
648:
323:
257:
216:
70:
1684:
3288:
3147:
3075:
2511:
2320:
2165:
2131:
2121:
2112:
2060:
1725:
399:
1632:
The proceedings which the annulment of Afonso's marriage involved formed the basis of
890:
327:
226:
90:
3256:
2894:
2754:
2667:
2659:
2546:
2368:
2191:
2141:
2010:
1871:
1780:
1759:
1731:
1373:
1144:
431:
407:
276:
206:
506:
2285:
1252:
491:
346:
331:
283:, until 1662, when he removed her to a convent and took power with the help of his
272:
44:
1129:
245:
1237:
363:
128:
3510:
2655:
2051:
1879:
1721:
1679:
502:
342:
279:
from 1656 until his death. He was initially under the regency of his mother,
345:
to the throne of the kingdom. He also received the crown-princely title 2nd
475:
1751:
Catherine of Bragança, infanta of
Portugal, & queen-consort of England
470:, in 1666, but the marriage was short-lived. Maria Francisca filed for an
423:
2610:
1937:
1694:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 734.
1128:
Martin
Malcolm Elbl, Portuguese Studies Review 30 (1) (2022): 131-198.
3490:
title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic
372:
471:
302:
conspired to have him declared incapable of ruling, and took supreme
284:
2474:
2382:
2254:
510:
1356:
439:
201:
3442:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples
261:; 21 August 1643 – 12 September 1683), known as "
1683:
518:
514:
435:
427:
307:
149:
132:
443:
30:
1602:
1562:
1560:
1309:
1307:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1475:
1473:
1422:
1339:
1337:
1093:
1091:
390:
Afonso appointed
Castelo Melhor as his private secretary (
1324:
1322:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1052:
1660:
1557:
1458:
1446:
1410:
1304:
1181:
289:
Luís de
Vasconcelos e Sousa, 3rd Count of Castelo Melhor
1811:. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington
1698:
1614:
1545:
1470:
1334:
1088:
310:, although nominally Afonso was still sovereign. Queen
3474:
also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony
1650:
1648:
1592:
1590:
1497:
1386:
1319:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1219:
1200:
2664:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman
Empress and Queen of Spain
1577:
1575:
1157:
1040:
1110:
1108:
1106:
3450:
also an infante of Spain and an archduke of
Austria
1645:
1587:
1533:
1572:
1521:
1509:
1485:
1434:
1398:
1794:Marques, Antonio Henrique R. de Oliveira (1976).
1355:For overview, with bibliography, in English, see
1169:
1103:
1076:
1064:
524:The room where he was imprisoned is preserved at
462:Melhor successfully arranged for Afonso to marry
3508:
3111:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
1238:Genealogy of the Dukes of Braganza in Portuguese
266:
3572:Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
1127:
1126:Helpful up-to-date information is available in
2957:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
375:, in 1656 at the age of thirteen. His mother,
2626:
2398:
2270:
1953:
322:Afonso was the second of three sons born to
1378:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1149:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
362:Portrait of Infante D. Afonso with a Black
2633:
2619:
2405:
2391:
2277:
2263:
1960:
1946:
29:
1772:
1730:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
1666:
1608:
1566:
1464:
1452:
1416:
1313:
1194:
1097:
379:, was named regent in his father's will.
2818:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
2640:
1967:
1823:
1744:
1704:
1678:
1620:
1551:
1479:
1343:
1225:
485:
356:
1804:
1793:
1503:
1428:
1392:
1328:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1213:
1163:
1058:
1046:
3567:Royalty and nobility with disabilities
3509:
3257:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal
3045:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
2650:The generations indicate descent from
1247:
1245:
906:
786:
782:
772:
664:
554:
550:
337:After the death of his eldest brother
3367:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
3058:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
2952:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
2672:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
2614:
2412:
2386:
2284:
2258:
1941:
982:
972:
968:
956:
950:
940:
924:
914:
910:
894:
888:
878:
862:
852:
848:
836:
830:
820:
804:
794:
790:
766:
756:
740:
730:
726:
714:
708:
698:
682:
672:
668:
652:
646:
636:
620:
610:
606:
594:
588:
578:
562:
558:
256:
3398:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
2900:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
2885:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal
2243:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
1758:
1720:
1654:
1596:
1581:
1539:
1515:
1491:
1440:
1404:
1175:
1114:
3542:Portuguese people with disabilities
2854:Infante João, Constable of Portugal
2713:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
1845:
1527:
1242:
1082:
1070:
509:, Afonso was kept on the island of
417:
54:6 November 1656 – 12 September 1683
13:
3252:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
2760:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
1852:England in the Reign of Charles II
1685:"Alphonso s.v. Alphonso VI."
833:Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia
807:Alonso, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
540:Ancestors of Afonso VI of Portugal
294:Afonso's reign saw the end of the
16:King of Portugal from 1656 to 1683
14:
3588:
3466:also an imperial prince of Brazil
3024:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
2988:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
2895:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra
490:King Afonso VI imprisoned in the
3557:17th-century Portuguese monarchs
3344:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
3296:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza
2973:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda
2823:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
2473:
2041:
367:, by José de Avelar Rebelo, 1653
190:
3153:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
3019:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
2890:Infante João, Prince of Antioch
2880:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
2849:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu
2739:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
1833:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons
1672:
1626:
1349:
1231:
985:Catalina de la Cerda y Portugal
186:
3163:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
2983:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)
2844:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
2781:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
2708:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell
1779:. Cambridge University Press.
1263:] (in Portuguese), Arq net
1120:
1:
3391:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
3351:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
1033:
591:Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza
446:for Afonso's sister, Infanta
442:to England (23 June 1661) as
410:, on 13 February 1668 in the
317:
3284:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
2931:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
2654:, and continues through the
953:Juana de Sandoval y la Cerda
927:Francisco, 1st Duke of Lerma
430:, Portugal's last colony in
7:
2926:Infante João, Duke of Viseu
743:María Téllez-Girón y Guzmán
531:
481:
457:
434:(1658), and the cession of
341:in 1653, Afonso became the
143:12 September 1683 (aged 40)
10:
3593:
3332:Infante João, Duke of Beja
3117:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
3014:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
3009:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
3004:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
2968:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja
1855:. Oxford University Press.
1746:Davidson, Lillias Campbell
1714:
900:
784:
658:
552:
339:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
3482:also a prince of Braganza
3439:
3416:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal
3408:
3377:
3312:
3276:
3244:
3223:
3207:
3171:
3135:
3103:
3088:Cardinal-Infante Fernando
3068:
3032:
2996:
2944:
2908:
2867:
2831:
2805:
2789:
2768:
2747:
2721:
2695:
2679:
2648:
2575:
2482:
2471:
2420:
2292:
2241:
2140:
2111:
2050:
2039:
1975:
1926:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1865:
1776:A New History of Portugal
970:
962:
934:
912:
908:
872:
850:
842:
814:
792:
788:
750:
728:
720:
692:
670:
666:
630:
608:
600:
572:
556:
422:Colonial affairs saw the
371:He succeeded his father,
254:Portuguese pronunciation:
232:
222:
212:
200:
168:
162:Pantheon of the Braganzas
156:
139:
122:
118:
104:
86:
76:
66:
58:
50:
43:
28:
23:
3458:also an infante of Spain
2916:João, Prince of Portugal
1805:McMurdo, Edward (1889).
1773:Livermore, H.V. (1969).
565:João I, Duke of Braganza
464:Maria Francisca of Savoy
352:
175:Maria Francisca of Savoy
3429:Afonso, Prince of Beira
3179:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
2978:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
1691:Encyclopædia Britannica
685:Juan, 5th Duke of Frías
450:, who had married King
111:Count of Castelo Melhor
3359:Infante Francisco José
3231:José, Prince of Brazil
3143:João, Prince of Brazil
2577:Claimant to the Throne
1867:Afonso VI of Portugal
865:Ana de Silva y Mendoza
711:Ana de Velasco y Girón
526:Sintra National Palace
498:
368:
267:
1830:The Story of Portugal
1765:Modern Europe Vol III
769:Afonso VI of Portugal
496:Alfredo Roque Gameiro
489:
452:Charles II of England
448:Catherine of Braganza
360:
37:National Coach Museum
3562:Nobility from Lisbon
3267:Infante Pedro Carlos
2642:Infantes of Portugal
1969:Monarchs of Portugal
1877:Cadet branch of the
623:Catarina of Portugal
466:, a relative of the
392:escrivão da puridade
189: 1666;
3517:Portuguese infantes
1797:History of Portugal
1611:, pp. 194–196.
1431:, pp. 423–425.
1061:, pp. 416–417.
649:John IV of Portugal
398:(14 January 1659),
217:John IV of Portugal
97:Peter, Duke of Beja
3289:Pedro II of Brazil
2547:Pedro de Alcântara
2484:Heir to the Throne
1825:Stephens, H. Morse
1760:Dyer, Thomas Henry
1722:Ames, Glenn Joseph
499:
402:(8 June 1663) and
369:
271:), was the second
3552:House of Braganza
3547:Princes of Brazil
3522:Dukes of Braganza
3504:
3503:
3303:Infante Sebastião
3199:Infante Alexandre
2668:House of Braganza
2660:House of Habsburg
2608:
2607:
2414:Dukes of Braganza
2380:
2379:
2286:Princes of Brazil
2252:
2251:
2142:House of Braganza
2113:House of Habsburg
1977:House of Burgundy
1936:
1935:
1927:Succeeded by
1895:12 September 1683
1872:House of Braganza
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
521:he died in 1683.
432:Portuguese Ceylon
408:House of Braganza
277:House of Braganza
242:
241:
237:Roman Catholicism
3584:
3498:claimant infante
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3338:Infante Fernando
2859:Infante Fernando
2635:
2628:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2477:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2211:
2180:
2045:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1916:King of Portugal
1906:Preceded by
1896:
1889:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1790:
1769:
1755:
1741:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1643:
1639:The King's Trial
1634:João Mário Grilo
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1585:
1579:
1570:
1564:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1198:
1192:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
546:
545:
537:
536:
492:Palace of Sintra
418:Colonial affairs
412:Treaty of Lisbon
347:Prince of Brazil
332:Duke of Braganza
273:king of Portugal
270:
260:
258:[ɐˈfõsu]
255:
194:
192:
188:
107:
62:15 November 1657
45:King of Portugal
35:Portrait in the
33:
21:
20:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3577:Royal reburials
3507:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3435:
3409:24th generation
3404:
3378:23rd generation
3373:
3313:22nd generation
3308:
3277:21st generation
3272:
3245:20th generation
3240:
3224:19th generation
3219:
3208:18th generation
3203:
3172:17th generation
3167:
3158:Infante António
3136:16th generation
3131:
3104:15th generation
3099:
3069:14th generation
3064:
3033:13th generation
3028:
2997:12th generation
2992:
2945:11th generation
2940:
2909:10th generation
2904:
2863:
2827:
2801:
2785:
2764:
2743:
2717:
2691:
2675:
2644:
2639:
2609:
2604:
2571:
2552:Maria da Glória
2532:Maria Francisca
2478:
2469:
2416:
2411:
2381:
2376:
2288:
2283:
2253:
2248:
2237:
2209:
2178:
2136:
2107:
2046:
2037:
1971:
1966:
1932:
1923:
1911:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1836:
1834:
1814:
1812:
1787:
1738:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1677:
1673:
1669:, pp. 196.
1665:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1631:
1627:
1621:Davidson (1908)
1619:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1588:
1580:
1573:
1569:, pp. 192.
1565:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1226:Davidson (1908)
1224:
1220:
1212:
1201:
1193:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1104:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1031:
891:Luisa de Guzmán
534:
484:
460:
420:
377:Luisa de Guzmán
355:
320:
312:Maria Francisca
296:Restoration War
281:Luisa de Guzmán
253:
227:Luisa de Guzmán
196:
193: 1668)
184:
180:
177:
164:
144:
127:
113:
105:
99:
95:
93:
91:Luisa de Guzmán
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3590:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3527:Child monarchs
3524:
3519:
3502:
3501:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3425:
3419:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3189:Infante Carlos
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3094:Infante Alonso
3091:
3085:
3082:Infante Carlos
3079:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2868:9th generation
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2832:8th generation
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2806:7th generation
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2790:6th generation
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2769:5th generation
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2748:4th generation
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2722:3rd generation
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2696:2nd generation
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2680:1st generation
2677:
2676:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1901:Regnal titles
1898:
1897:
1888:21 August 1643
1876:
1869:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1843:
1821:
1802:
1791:
1785:
1770:
1756:
1742:
1736:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:, p. 334.
1697:
1682:, ed. (1911).
1680:Chisholm, Hugh
1671:
1667:Livermore 1969
1659:
1657:, p. 343.
1644:
1636:'s 1989 film,
1625:
1623:, p. 236.
1613:
1609:Livermore 1969
1601:
1599:, p. 342.
1586:
1571:
1567:Livermore 1969
1556:
1554:, p. 332.
1544:
1542:, p. 341.
1532:
1530:, p. 185.
1520:
1508:
1506:, p. 430.
1496:
1484:
1482:, p. 333.
1469:
1467:, p. 188.
1465:Livermore 1969
1457:
1455:, p. 187.
1453:Livermore 1969
1445:
1433:
1421:
1419:, p. 190.
1417:Livermore 1969
1409:
1397:
1395:, p. 417.
1385:
1348:
1346:, p. 331.
1333:
1331:, p. 332.
1318:
1316:, p. 189.
1314:Livermore 1969
1303:
1301:, p. 414.
1291:
1289:, p. 447.
1279:
1277:, p. 331.
1267:
1253:"Luísa Gusmão"
1241:
1230:
1218:
1216:, p. 408.
1199:
1197:, p. 185.
1195:Livermore 1969
1180:
1168:
1166:, p. 441.
1156:
1119:
1102:
1100:, p. 195.
1098:Livermore 1969
1087:
1085:, p. 325.
1075:
1073:, p. 334.
1063:
1051:
1049:, p. 407.
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
988:
987:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
971:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
949:
946:
945:
942:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
868:
867:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
851:
849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
810:
809:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
778:
777:
774:
773:
771:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
755:
752:
751:
749:
746:
745:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
729:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
697:
694:
693:
691:
688:
687:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
660:
659:
657:
654:
653:
651:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
635:
632:
631:
629:
626:
625:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
609:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
577:
574:
573:
571:
568:
567:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
542:
541:
535:
533:
530:
483:
480:
459:
456:
419:
416:
385:Castelo Melhor
354:
351:
319:
316:
263:the Victorious
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
182:
178:
173:
172:
170:
166:
165:
160:
158:
154:
153:
141:
137:
136:
129:Ribeira Palace
126:21 August 1643
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
108:
106:Chief minister
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3589:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:House of Aviz
2653:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Maria Bárbara
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:House of Aviz
2049:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:House of Aviz
1874:
1873:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1786:9780521095716
1782:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:Stephens 1891
1701:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1584:, p. 34.
1583:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1552:Stephens 1891
1548:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1518:, p. 28.
1517:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1494:, p. 37.
1493:
1488:
1481:
1480:Stephens 1891
1476:
1474:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1443:, p. 32.
1442:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1407:, p. 30.
1406:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1360:
1352:
1345:
1344:Stephens 1891
1340:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1228:, p. 14.
1227:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1178:, p. 25.
1177:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1146:
1131:
1123:
1117:, p. 35.
1116:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
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1388:
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1329:Marques 1976
1299:McMurdo 1889
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1287:McMurdo 1889
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1047:McMurdo 1889
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476:Duke of Beja
461:
426:conquest of
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324:King John IV
321:
303:
293:
262:
249:
244:
243:
18:
3537:1683 deaths
3532:1643 births
3040:Sebastião I
2595:Duarte Nuno
2567:Luís Filipe
2460:Teodósio II
2440:Fernando II
2372:(1816–1817)
2364:(1788–1816)
2356:(1777–1788)
2348:(1760–1777)
2340:(1714–1750)
2332:(1712–1714)
2324:(1689–1706)
2308:(1653–1656)
2300:(1645–1653)
2144:(1640–1910)
2115:(1581–1640)
2091:Sebastian I
2054:(1385–1580)
2026:Ferdinand I
1979:(1139–1383)
328:Queen Luisa
268:o Vitorioso
114:(1662–1667)
100:(1668–1683)
94:(1656–1662)
67:Predecessor
59:Acclamation
3511:Categories
3076:Filipe III
2813:Fernando I
2734:Afonso III
2666:, and the
2600:Duarte Pio
2450:Teodósio I
2435:Fernando I
2132:Philip III
2032:Beatrice I
2006:Afonso III
1924:1656–1683
1847:Ogg, David
1837:25 October
1815:25 October
1737:9053563822
1261:Dictionary
1257:Dicionário
1034:References
318:Early life
152:, Portugal
135:, Portugal
3422:Manuel II
3194:Pedro III
3122:Afonso VI
3051:Filipe II
2776:Afonso IV
2729:Sancho II
2703:Afonso II
2233:Manuel II
2182:Peter III
2156:Afonso VI
2127:Philip II
2102:Anthony I
2016:Afonso IV
2001:Sancho II
1996:Afonso II
1655:Dyer 1877
1597:Dyer 1877
1582:Ames 2000
1540:Dyer 1877
1516:Ames 2000
1492:Ames 2000
1441:Ames 2000
1405:Ames 2000
1176:Ames 2000
1115:Ames 2000
472:annulment
306:power as
285:favourite
250:Afonso VI
77:Successor
24:Afonso VI
3385:Carlos I
3262:Miguel I
3127:Pedro II
2963:João III
2936:Manuel I
2875:Afonso V
2839:Duarte I
2687:Sancho I
2670:through
2662:through
2652:Afonso I
2492:Teodósio
2297:Teodósio
2228:Carlos I
2207:Maria II
2202:Miguel I
2197:Maria II
2192:Peter IV
2171:Joseph I
2161:Peter II
2122:Philip I
2086:John III
2081:Manuel I
2071:Afonso V
2066:Edward I
1991:Sancho I
1986:Afonso I
1930:Peter II
1920:Algarves
1918:and the
1849:(1934).
1827:(1891).
1762:(1877).
1748:(1908).
1724:(2000).
1528:Ogg 1934
1374:cite web
1364:30 April
1145:cite web
1135:30 April
1083:Ogg 1934
1071:Ogg 1934
532:Ancestry
511:Terceira
482:Downfall
458:Marriage
400:Ameixial
304:de facto
300:Pedro II
233:Religion
207:Braganza
81:Peter II
3320:Pedro V
3236:João VI
2921:João II
2797:Pedro I
2755:Dinis I
2465:João II
2245:italics
2218:Peter V
2187:John VI
2176:Maria I
2151:John IV
2096:Henry I
2076:John II
2021:Peter I
2011:Denis I
1909:John IV
1715:Sources
513:in the
440:Tangier
373:John IV
275:of the
195:
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87:Regents
71:John IV
3326:Luís I
3184:José I
3148:João V
2658:, the
2590:Miguel
2585:Miguel
2562:Carlos
2497:Afonso
2455:João I
2430:Afonso
2316:(1688)
2305:Afonso
2223:Luís I
2166:John V
2061:John I
1891:
1783:
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519:Sintra
515:Azores
436:Bombay
428:Jaffna
308:regent
223:Mother
213:Father
169:Spouse
157:Burial
150:Sintra
133:Lisbon
2557:Pedro
2522:Pedro
2445:Jaime
2369:Pedro
2345:Maria
2329:Pedro
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2179:with
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