263:, Jordan, and that it was destroyed by a comet. On February 15, 2023, the following editor’s note was posted on this group’s paper, "Readers are alerted that concerns raised about the data presented and the conclusions of this article are being considered by the Editors. A further editorial response will follow the resolution of these issues." He showed that 27 and 62 million-year oscillations in fossil biodiversity cut across a variety of data sets and has found clues to their cause, which, however, is still an unsolved problem.
155:(born January 7, 1947) is an American physicist. He is one of the pioneers of using large-scale computing to investigate the formation of large-scale structure in a Universe dominated by dark matter. He later turned his attention to an area he calls “astrobiophysics”, examining a variety of ways that external events in our galaxy may have influenced the course of life on Earth, including analysis of
1146:
Charles R.; Kurbatov, Andrei; Kletetschka, Gunther; LeCompte, Malcolm A.; Mahaney, William C.; Melott, Adrian Lewis; Mitra, Siddhartha; Maiorana-Boutilier, Abigail; Moore, Christopher R.; Napier, William M.; Parlier, Jennifer; Tankersley, Kenneth B.; Thomas, Brian C.; Wittke, James H.; West, Allen; Kennett, James P. (February 1, 2018).
1145:
Wolbach, Wendy S.; Ballard, Joanne P.; Mayewski, Paul A.; Parnell, Andrew C.; Cahill, Niamh; Adedeji, Victor; Bunch, Ted E.; DomĂnguez-Vázquez, Gabriela; Erlandson, Jon M.; Firestone, Richard B.; French, Timothy A.; Howard, George A.; Israde-Alcántara, Isabel; Johnson, John R.; Kimbel, David; Kinzie,
1088:
Wolbach, Wendy S.; Ballard, Joanne P.; Mayewski, Paul A.; Adejeji, Victor; Bunch, Ted E.; Firestone, Richard B.; French, Timothy A.; Howard, George A.; Israde-Alcántara, Isabel; Johnson, John R.; Kimbel, David; Kinzie, Charles R.; Kurbatov, Andrei; Kletetschka, Gunther; LeCompte, Malcolm A.; Mahaney,
204:
In 1998–2001, he was active in the “controversy” surrounding evolution in the public school curriculum in Kansas. In 2002, he received the Joseph Burton Forum Award for his central role in organizing public support for the return of modern evolutionary biology to the Kansas public school curriculum
1806:
For his outstanding efforts in helping to restore evolution and cosmology to their proper place in the K-12 scientific curriculum. As both a distinguished cosmologist and respected member of the clergy, he played a key role in helping the people of Kansas reverse their State Board of
Education's
1202:
Wolbach, Wendy S.; Ballard, Joanne P.; Mayewski, Paul A.; Kurbatov, Andrei; Bunch, Ted E.; LeCompte, Malcolm A.; Adejeji, Victor; Israde-Alcántara, Isabel; Firestone, Richard B.; Mahaney, William C.; Melott, Adrian Lewis; Moore, Christopher R.; Napier, William M.; Howard, George A.; Tankersley,
1089:
William C.; Melott, Adrian Lewis; Maiorana-Boutilier, Abigail; Mitra, Siddhartha; Moore, Christopher R.; Napier, William M.; Parlier, Jennifer; Tankersley, Kenneth B.; Thomas, Brian C.; Wittke, James H.; West, Allen; Kennett, James P. (February 1, 2018).
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228:. Later in the 80's, he worked with J. Richard Gott on the topology of large-scale structure, then with Sergei Shandarin on the merging of hierarchical clustering models with the Zel’dovich pancake picture as a description of large-scale structure.
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Thomas, Brian C.; Melott, Adrian Lewis; Jackman, Charles H.; Laird, Claude M.; Medvedev, Mikhail V.; Stolarski, Richard S.; Gehrels, Neil; Cannizzo, John K.; Hogan, Daniel P.; Ejzak, Larissa M. (November 20, 2005).
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282:“For distinguished contributions to cosmological large-scale structure, for organizing public support for teaching evolution, and for interdisciplinary research on astrophysical impacts on the biosphere.”
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Fields, Brian D.; Melott, Adrian Lewis; Ellis, John; Ertel, Adrienne F.; Fry, Brian J.; Lieberman, Bruce S.; Liu, Zhenghai; Miller, Jesse A.; Thomas, Brian C. (September 1, 2020).
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Melott, Adrian Lewis; Lieberman, Bruce S.; Laird, C. M.; Martin, L. D.; Medvedev, M. V.; Thomas, Brian C.; Cannizzo, J. K.; Gehrels, N.; Jackman, Charles H. (August 5, 2004).
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Thomas, Brian C.; Jackman, Charles H.; Melott, Adrian Lewis; Laird, Claude M.; Stolarski, Richard S.; Gehrels, Neil; Cannizzo, John K.; Hogan, Daniel P. (February 28, 2005).
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in
Berkeley, California and was minister in Tampa, Florida for 7 years. During this time he continued his interest in physics. In 1977 he entered the physics program at the
1395:"Comment on "Direct evidence of ancient shock metamorphism at the site of the 1908 Tunguska event" by Vannucchi et al. (Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 409 (2015) 168–174)"
1148:"Extraordinary Biomass-Burning Episode and Impact Winter Triggered by the Younger Dryas Cosmic Impact ~12,800 Years Ago. 2. Lake, Marine, and Terrestrial Sediments"
1203:
Kenneth B.; Thomas, Brian C.; Wittke, James H.; Johnson, John R.; Mitra, Siddhartha; Kennett, James P.; Kletetschka, Gunther; West, Allen (December 5, 2019).
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pancakes. In 1983, before the existence of such structure was generally accepted, he and collaborators predicted its existence in a
Universe dominated by
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and its potential association with cataclysmic supernovae, the effects of an end-Pliocene supernova on marine megafauna and on human evolution, the
186:. He was among one of three groups who had initiated the numerical simulation of the formation of structure in a Universe dominated by dark matter.
1091:"Extraordinary Biomass-Burning Episode and Impact Winter Triggered by the Younger Dryas Cosmic Impact ~12,800 Years Ago. 1. Ice Cores and Glaciers"
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1205:"Extraordinary Biomass-Burning Episode and Impact Winter Triggered by the Younger Dryas Cosmic Impact ~12,800 Years Ago: A Reply"
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He became active in the antiwar and educational movements of the 60's, and was drawn into the
Unitarian ministry. He attended
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Beginning in 2003, he made an abrupt transition into a new area which began by examining the effects the radiation from a
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1028:"Cosmogenic nuclide enhancement via deposition from long-period comets as a test of the Younger Dryas impact hypothesis"
734:"Late Ordovician geographic patterns of extinction compared with simulations of astrophysical ionizing radiation damage"
1574:"DO PERIODICITIES IN EXTINCTION—WITH POSSIBLE ASTRONOMICAL CONNECTIONS—SURVIVE A REVISION OF THE GEOLOGICAL TIMESCALE?"
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in Moscow, and as Enrico Fermi
Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Chicago. In 1986 he joined the faculty of the
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Melott, Adrian Lewis; Thomas, Brian C.; Hogan, Daniel P.; Ejzak, Larissa M.; Jackman, Charles H. (July 21, 2005).
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1521:"Considering the Case for Biodiversity Cycles: Re-Examining the Evidence for Periodicity in the Fossil Record"
465:"Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Earth: Exploration of Atmospheric, Biological, Climatic, and Biogeochemical Effects"
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586:"Astrophysical Ionizing Radiation and Earth: A Brief Review and Census of Intermittent Intense Sources"
274:“For groundbreaking studies of the origin and evolution of cosmic structure” in 1996, and received its
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Thomas, Brian C.; Melott, Adrian Lewis; Arkenberg, Keith R.; Snyder II, Brock R. (February 12, 2013).
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1253:"Terrestrial effects of possible astrophysical sources of an AD 774-775 increase in 14C production"
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878:"Hypothesis: Muon Radiation Dose and Marine Megafaunal Extinction at the End-Pliocene Supernova"
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Melott, Adrian Lewis; Thomas, Brian C.; Dreschhoff, Gisela; Johnson, Carey K. (April 1, 2010).
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235:(GRB) would have upon the Earth, and investigating a possible connection between a GRB and the
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1329:"Cometary airbursts and atmospheric chemistry: Tunguska and a candidate Younger Dryas event"
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Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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focused on the formation of what has come to be called the “cosmic web” from
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1640:"Analysis of periodicity of extinction using the 2012 geological timescale"
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Melott, Adrian Lewis; Marinho, Franciole; Paulucci, Laura (June 11, 2019).
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for his educational work in 2002. In 2007, he was elected Fellow of the
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He received his Ph.D. in 1981, and followed with postdoctoral work with
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316:"Did a gamma-ray burst initiate the late Ordovician mass extinction?"
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He is married to
Gillian, and has two sons, Christopher and Jesse.
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1469:"Sodom Meteor Strike Claims Should Be Taken with a Pillar of Salt"
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660:"Terrestrial Ozone Depletion due to a Milky Way Gamma-Ray Burst"
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where he met and quickly decided to work with noted cosmologist
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Melott, Adrian Lewis; Bambach, Richard K. (September 1, 2010).
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Melott, Adrian Lewis; Bambach, Richard K. (January 28, 2014).
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Lieberman, Bruce S.; Melott, Adrian Lewis (August 22, 2017).
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Overholt, Andrew C.; Melott, Adrian Lewis (September 2013).
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1495:"Journal investigating Sodom comet paper for data problems"
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Melott, Adrian Lewis; Overholt, Andrew C. (April 1, 2015).
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Melott, Adrian L.; Bambach, Richard K. (July 18, 2013).
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Melott, Adrian Lewis; Thomas, Brian C. (July 21, 2019).
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Melott, Adrian Lewis; Thomas, Brian C. (May 20, 2011).
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Melott, Adrian L.; Thomas, Brian C. (April 8, 2016).
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1703:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
792:"Supernova triggers for end-Devonian extinctions"
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251:and its association with a solar flare, and the
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952:"From Cosmic Explosions to Terrestrial Fires?"
1784:"2002 Joseph A. Burton Forum Award Recipient"
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1823:Adrian Melott's University of Kansas profile
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1758:"Fellowships : Archive (1995-present)"
1860:Starr King School for the Ministry alumni
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1796:from the original on November 30, 2020
530:"2018 Stanley Corrsin Award Recipient"
321:International Journal of Astrobiology
1493:Kincaid, Ellie (February 21, 2023).
292:Ordovician–Silurian extinction event
1400:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
1033:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
522:
126:(Enrico Fermi Postdoctoral Fellow)
13:
176:Starr King School for the Ministry
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193:at Pittsburgh, with the group of
1875:20th-century American physicists
1865:American Unitarian Universalists
1855:21st-century American physicists
1735:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2010.00913.x
201:, where he has been ever since.
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270:. He was elected Fellow of the
245:Younger Dryas impact hypothesis
237:Late Ordovician Mass Extinction
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16:American physicist (born 1947)
1:
1880:Scientists from West Virginia
555:"Sergei Shandarin, Professor"
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255:. He is also a member of the
241:Late Devonian Mass Extinction
239:. Later, he investigated the
180:University of Texas at Austin
107:University of Texas at Austin
58:University of Texas at Austin
1540:10.1371/journal.pone.0000759
1258:Geophysical Research Letters
400:Geophysical Research Letters
276:Joseph A. Burton Forum Award
7:
285:
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195:Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
10:
1901:
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1442:"Scientists & Members"
1421:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.01.021
1060:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.07.029
762:10.1666/0094-8373-35.3.311
266:Melott is a member of the
169:Moundsville, West Virginia
46:Moundsville, West Virginia
1789:American Physical Society
1762:American Physical Society
1610:10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/6
1579:The Astrophysical Journal
665:The Astrophysical Journal
470:The Astrophysical Journal
352:10.1017/S1473550404001910
272:American Physical Society
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111:University of Pittsburgh
1467:Boslough, Mark (2022).
1413:2015E&PSL.415..213M
1052:2013E&PSL.377...55O
829:10.1073/pnas.2013774117
268:Paleontological Society
249:774-775 carbon-14 spike
162:
115:Moscow State University
1698:"Nemesis reconsidered"
1265:(825–830): 1237–1240.
1210:The Journal of Geology
1153:The Journal of Geology
1096:The Journal of Geology
957:The Journal of Geology
914:10.1089/ast.2018.1902
622:10.1089/ast.2010.0603
247:, the effects of the
124:University of Chicago
1807:anti-science action.
1448:. September 10, 2016
1446:Comet Research Group
559:University of Kansas
431:10.1029/2005GL023073
257:Comet Research Group
199:University of Kansas
129:University of Kansas
1726:2010MNRAS.407L..99M
1602:2013ApJ...773....6M
1357:2010Geo....38..355M
1281:2013GeoRL..40.1237T
1166:2018JG....126..185W
1109:2018JG....126..165W
980:2019JG....127..475M
906:2019AsBio..19..825M
820:2020PNAS..11721008F
804:(35): 21008–21010.
688:2005ApJ...622L.153T
614:2011AsBio..11..343M
493:2005ApJ...634..509T
423:2005GeoRL..3214808M
344:2004IJAsB...3...55M
153:Adrian Lewis Melott
1476:Skeptical Inquirer
1036:. 377–378: 55–61.
1289:10.1002/grl.50222
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1764:. June 17, 2009
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