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423:, which began preproduction about April 1941. Adrian apparently resolved to leave the studio after this disagreement. He notified MGM of his decision on July 16, 1941. Adrian's departure from the studio came as a shock to Louis B. Mayer. Adrian's last day was to have been August 15, but he offered to stay on to wrap up various projects. Mayer kept him on the payroll until September 5. Adrian was not terminated by MGM, nor did he resign; his three-year contract merely expired.
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In 1942 Adrian established Adrian, Ltd., at 233 North
Beverly Drive, Beverly Hills, in the building formerly occupied by the Victor Hugo restaurant. (He had been courted by retailers to design for public sale but rebuffed those offers. In 1932 Macy's Cinema Shop had copied his work with the studio's
483:, in a famous collaboration that began in the 1940s. Adrian's fashion line filled the gap left by Paris, which could not export during the German occupation. American women responded to Adrian's clean-lined designs, and he exerted a strong influence on American fashion until the late 1940s.
467:, since Adrian was openly gay within the film community while Gaynor was rumored to be gay or bisexual. Both Adrian and Gaynor went on record to say they were happily married, and they remained so until his death in 1959. Gaynor and Adrian had one son, Robin (born July 6, 1940).
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Adrian was stricken with a heart attack in 1952. Because he never assigned work to assistants, preferring to do all drafts and designs himself, the business could not be continued under his name. Consequently, he was forced to close Adrian, Ltd.
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322:. He designed twenty-eight Crawford films, eighteen Shearer films, and nine Harlow films. He worked with Garbo from 1928, when he arrived, until 1941, when both departed the company. The
284:, and Adrian was provisionally hired as a costume designer for M-G-M. After a few months, he signed a contract as head designer, ultimately remaining for thirteen years and 200 films.
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512:(ranch) in Anápolis, in the state of Goiás, in the interior of Brazil. They spent a few years developing it, frequently in the company of their friends Richard Halliday and
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Adrian left MGM on
September 5, 1941, to open his own fashion firm. Adrian had contemplated leaving MGM for a year or two, upset with budgetary retrenchments caused by the
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tacit approval, much in the same way that department stores produced so-called "Paris fashions," which were unapproved copies of French couturiers' works.)
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381:. Adrian insisted on the finest materials and workmanship for the execution of his designs, cultivating fabric manufacturers in Europe and New York.
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films between 1928 and 1941. He was usually credited onscreen with the phrase "Gowns by Adrian". Early in his career he chose the professional name
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on August 14, 1939. Gaynor had been unmarried for six years since her previous marriage had ended. This relationship has been called a
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Adrian: A Lifetime of Movie
Glamour, Art and High Fashion, by Author Leonard Stanley, Foreword by Robin Adrian, Text by Mark A. Vieira
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became a sensation and influenced millinery styles. When Adrian emphasized
Crawford's shoulders by designing outfits with
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The
Accidental Feminist: How Elizabeth Taylor Raised Our Consciousness and We Were Too Distracted by Her Beauty to Notice
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Churchill, Douglas W. (April 24, 1941). "Garbo and Melvyn
Douglas to Act in a Modern American Comedy for Metro".
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Hedy's Folly: The Life and
Breakthrough Inventions of Hedy Lamarr, the Most Beautiful Woman in the World
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Adrian continued to design fashions for the occasional film project through the 1940s, most notably for
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Queers in
History: The Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Historical Gays, Lesbians and Bisexuals
206:). In 1922 he transferred to the NYSFAA Paris campus, and while there, he was contracted by
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1825:"New Book on Hollywood Costume Designer Gilbert Adrian Charts His Rise and Enduring Legacy"
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The original Adrian-designed ruby slippers used in The Wizard of Oz; now on display at the
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as the costume category did not exist during the time of his major work for the studios.
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Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More than 14000 Famous
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fashion show of Adrian designs. Adrian was acclaimed for the period costumes of
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Creating the
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In 1920 Adrian entered the New York School for Fine and Applied Arts (now
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and changes in public taste. He had a serious disagreement with director
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153:(March 3, 1903 – September 13, 1959), widely known mononymously as
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550:. While at work on this project in his studio, Adrian suffered a fatal
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1999:
The Wizardry of Oz: The Artistry and Magic of the 1939 M-G-M Classic
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Robinson, David (January 5, 1977). "Turning Women into Goddesses".
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1584:(1st ed.). Mill Valley, CA: Brenda Grantland. p. 90.
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In 1959 Adrian was hired to design costumes for the upcoming
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In 1958 Adrian came out of retirement to design costumes for
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Costumes designed by Adrian in George Cukor's 1939 film,
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Adrian worked with the biggest female stars of the day:
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280:'s independent film studio. In 1928 DeMille moved to
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Adrian was brought to Hollywood in November 1924 by
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537:and played only in Los Angeles and San Francisco.
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1874:. Vol. 11. Biblo & Tannen. p. 215.
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1581:Hatatorium: An essential guide for hat collectors
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1995:
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2174:Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Musical
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556:Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Musical
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2026:Lucky Stars: Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell
486:Adrian returned to MGM in 1952 for one film,
210:to design settings and costumes for Berlin's
1954:Jorgensen, Jay; Scoggins, Donald L. (2015).
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2414:American people of Russian-Jewish descent
1996:Scarfone, Jay; Stillman, William (2004).
1937:Gowns by Adrian: The MGM Years, 1928–1941
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2122:) is being considered for deletion. See
1939:. New York: Harry N. Abrams Publishers.
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2404:American people of Czech-Jewish descent
1578:Grantland, Brenda; Robak, Mary (2011).
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409:, producer Bernard Hyman, and MGM head
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1778:from the original on November 24, 2014
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1745:"Dressmaker for Stars and Secretaries"
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2379:Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
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1797:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p.
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523:, a musical version of the 1932 film
183:Adrian was born on March 3, 1903, in
16:American costume designer (1903-1959)
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1743:Habib, John Phillip (July 9, 2002).
349:. Though filmed in black and white,
161:whose most famous costumes were for
1837:from the original on July 16, 2023.
1767:"The bride and groom wore lavender"
1539:"Screens: Review – Gowns by Adrian"
508:Adrian and his wife Janet bought a
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2399:People from Naugatuck, Connecticut
2394:People from Hollywood, Los Angeles
2017:
1851:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1948
1728:. BenBella Books, Inc. p. 6.
554:. He was posthumously awarded the
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2126:to help reach a consensus. ›
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2028:. Albany, Ga.: Bear Manor Media.
436:in 1946. He designed clothes for
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1764:Lyttle, John (August 29, 1995).
492:. He was never nominated for an
195:. Both sides of the family were
2419:Parsons School of Design alumni
2138:Adrian Hollywood Designer dress
2043:Stern, Keith (2009). "Adrian".
1960:. Philadelphia: Running Press.
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343:designs, a talent displayed in
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1528:U.S. Census reports 1900, 1910
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1168:The Barretts of Wimpole Street
500:Illness, retirement, and death
363:; the extravagant costumes of
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1697:Jorgensen & Scoggins 2015
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237:Adrian's costume designs for
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2364:California people in fashion
2002:. New York: Applause Books.
1912:Chierichetti, David (1976).
1751:(867). Here Publishing: 61.
1685:Scarfone & Stillman 2004
471:Designer of American fashion
417:should wear in the upcoming
384:Adrian's best known film is
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1981:. New York: Vintage Books.
1920:. New York: Harmony Books.
1324:The Girl of the Golden West
413:over the style of costumes
369:; and the opulent gowns of
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2424:20th-century American Jews
2359:American fashion designers
2354:American costume designers
2087:Internet Broadway Database
2047:. Dallas: BenBella Books.
810:The Bridge of San Luis Rey
560:Hollywood Forever Cemetery
212:Music Box Revue of 1922–23
100:Hollywood Forever Cemetery
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681:The Wreck of the Hesperus
336:, these created a trend.
191:and his mother Helena in
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2389:Jewish fashion designers
2124:templates for discussion
1975:Rhodes, Richard (2011).
1916:Hollywood Costume Design
1643:, pp. 100–101, 194.
1294:The Last of Mrs. Cheyney
834:The Last of Mrs. Cheyney
326:he created for her film
204:Parsons School of Design
2384:Jewish American artists
1935:Gutner, Howard (2001).
826:The Trial of Mary Dugan
268:to design costumes for
151:Adrian Adolph Greenburg
47:Adrian Adolph Greenburg
2224:Marina Draghici (2010)
1830:The Hollywood Reporter
1404:The Philadelphia Story
1152:The Cat and the Fiddle
765:The Masks of the Devil
626:The Little Adventuress
456:
444:Sexuality and marriage
339:Adrian was famous for
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257:
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193:Waterbury, Connecticut
185:Naugatuck, Connecticut
61:Naugatuck, Connecticut
2024:Baker, Sarah (2009).
1870:Blum, Daniel (1960).
1849:"Gilbert Adrian Suit"
1724:Stern, Keith (2013).
721:Let 'Er Go, Gallegher
657:The Angel of Broadway
579:Her Sister from Paris
451:
440:for 17 years at MGM.
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274:Her Sister from Paris
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225:
1833:. October 29, 2019.
1791:Lord, M. G. (2012).
1543:The Austin Chronicle
1160:Forsaking All Others
866:The Thirteenth Chair
693:My Friend from India
566:Selected filmography
1412:Pride and Prejudice
1010:Our Blushing Brides
996:The Lady of Scandal
842:The Single Standard
675:The Forbidden Woman
282:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
218:Career in Hollywood
169:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1720:Multiple sources:
1672:The New York Times
1476:Slightly Dangerous
1460:Flight for Freedom
1332:The Shopworn Angel
1262:The Gorgeous Hussy
1238:The Great Ziegfeld
1222:Wife vs. Secretary
1003:The Florodora Girl
850:Our Modern Maidens
788:A Woman of Affairs
727:What Price Beauty?
651:The Fighting Eagle
645:The Country Doctor
558:. He is buried in
457:
366:The Great Ziegfeld
308:Jeanette MacDonald
296:
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231:
157:, was an American
72:September 13, 1959
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2244:William Ivey Long
2207:William Ivey Long
2045:Queers in History
1808:978-0-802-71669-9
1735:978-1-935-25183-5
1709:Chierichetti 1976
1658:Chierichetti 1976
1567:. No. 59900.
1508:Lovely to Look At
1468:Shadow of a Doubt
1452:Woman of the Year
1104:Strange Interlude
733:Stand and Deliver
593:The Volga Boatman
489:Lovely to Look At
465:lavender marriage
316:Katharine Hepburn
270:The Hooded Falcon
262:Rudolph Valentino
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1348:Marie Antoinette
1246:Romeo and Juliet
1190:Naughty Marietta
1056:Laughing Sinners
898:Their Own Desire
858:The Unholy Night
818:The Godless Girl
780:A Lady of Chance
745:Midnight Madness
606:For Alimony Only
403:Great Depression
387:The Wizard of Oz
378:Marie Antoinette
360:Romeo and Juliet
278:Cecil B. DeMille
239:The Wizard of Oz
167:and hundreds of
164:The Wizard of Oz
159:costume designer
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1436:Two-Faced Woman
1230:Love on the Run
1176:The Merry Widow
1144:Queen Christina
1136:Dinner at Eight
1120:Beauty for Sale
1088:Smilin' Through
942:A Lady's Morals
739:The Blue Danube
714:A Ship Comes In
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535:Viveca Lindfors
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420:Two-Faced Woman
266:Natacha Rambova
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425:Robert Kalloch
411:Louis B. Mayer
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1998:
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1901:Bibliography
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1872:Screen World
1871:
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1855:September 5,
1853:. Retrieved
1843:
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1771:
1749:The Advocate
1748:
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122:Janet Gaynor
74:(1959-09-13)
18:
2374:1959 deaths
2369:1903 births
2228:Tim Chappel
2112:‹ The
1641:Gutner 2001
1629:Gutner 2001
1612:Rhodes 2011
1340:Sweethearts
1317:The Firefly
1064:Grand Hotel
1048:A Free Soul
920:Not So Dumb
613:Young April
526:Grand Hotel
514:Mary Martin
415:Greta Garbo
355:Technicolor
353:includes a
324:Eugénie hat
312:Jean Harlow
300:Greta Garbo
228:Smithsonian
84:Los Angeles
2348:Categories
2277:Bob Mackie
2219:Tim Hatley
1517:References
1484:Humoresque
1214:Rose Marie
973:Redemption
751:Skyscraper
599:Fig Leaves
481:Pola Stout
433:Humoresque
255:Jack Haley
251:Ray Bolger
179:Early life
106:Occupation
88:California
53:1903-03-03
2326:Biography
2285:(2020/21)
1782:March 18,
1757:0001-8996
1565:The Times
1492:Possessed
1420:Boom Town
1372:The Women
1364:Balalaika
1040:Possessed
586:The Eagle
531:Paul Muni
351:The Women
346:The Women
293:The Women
243:Bert Lahr
80:Hollywood
2114:template
1835:Archived
1776:Archived
1597:July 26,
1388:New Moon
1310:Conquest
1072:Red Dust
913:Marianne
890:Dynamite
874:The Kiss
544:musical
542:Broadway
394:worn by
264:'s wife
189:New York
141:Children
2312:Portals
2116:below (
2085:at the
1302:Maytime
1278:Camille
1024:Romance
882:Untamed
700:Chicago
639:His Dog
547:Camelot
510:fazenda
372:Camille
329:Romance
135:
127:
2297:(2023)
2291:(2022)
2279:(2019)
2273:(2018)
2267:(2017)
2261:(2016)
2255:(2015)
2246:(2013)
2240:(2012)
2234:(2011)
2230:&
2221:(2009)
2215:(2008)
2209:(2007)
2203:(2006)
2197:(2005)
2191:(1961)
2185:Adrian
2133:Curlie
2129:Adrian
2119:Curlie
2103:
2097:Adrian
2083:Adrian
2069:Adrian
2051:
2032:
2006:
1985:
1964:
1943:
1924:
1878:
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1755:
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1548:May 3,
1511:(1952)
1503:(1948)
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1463:(1943)
1455:(1942)
1447:(1941)
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1096:Huddle
1091:(1932)
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677:(1927)
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665:(1927)
659:(1927)
653:(1927)
647:(1927)
641:(1927)
635:(1927)
633:Vanity
629:(1927)
621:(1926)
619:Gigolo
615:(1926)
609:(1926)
601:(1926)
595:(1926)
589:(1925)
581:(1925)
575:(1925)
253:, and
197:Jewish
155:Adrian
116:Spouse
90:, U.S.
63:, U.S.
25:Adrian
2338:LGBTQ
573:Cobra
129:(
125:
2187:and
2101:IMDb
2049:ISBN
2030:ISBN
2004:ISBN
1983:ISBN
1962:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1876:ISBN
1857:2023
1803:ISBN
1784:2015
1753:ISSN
1730:ISBN
1599:2015
1586:ISBN
1550:2010
1500:Rope
1183:Nana
533:and
375:and
318:and
69:Died
43:Born
2131:at
2099:at
2073:FMD
2071:at
2350::
1827:.
1801:.
1799:25
1774:.
1770:.
1747:.
1648:^
1619:^
1541:.
562:.
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398:.
314:,
310:,
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249:,
245:,
131:m.
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2166:e
2159:t
2152:v
2057:.
2038:.
2012:.
1991:.
1970:.
1949:.
1930:.
1884:.
1859:.
1811:.
1786:.
1759:.
1738:.
1601:.
1552:.
144:1
55:)
51:(
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