1403:
191:. In the fourteenth Century Admirals were paid a respectable salary which was only granted because the position was viewed as substantially important. In addition the rank of admiral was only granted to men of high prestige within feudal hierarchy, most recipients of the office were usually knights but more often earls. The Admirals duties usually consisted of assembling fleets for naval expeditions undertaken by the monarch on campaign, maintaining order and discipline and supervising the work of the
31:
1050:
Blackstone's commentaries : with notes of reference to the constitution and laws, of the federal government of the United States, and of the
Commonwealth of Virginia; with an appendix to each volume, containing short tracts upon such subjects as appeared necessary to form a connected view of the
199:
In 1337 the first known record of the appointment of a "vice-admiral' was granted to a
Nicholas Ususmaris, a Genoese, he was made Vice-Admiral of the King's fleet of galleys, and all other ships of Aquitaine. However these appointments were few and far between. There was two further instances of the
186:
The administration of the
English Navy from the end of the 13th century was decentralized into three regional 'admiralties' until the end of the fourteenth Century. The appointment of an admiral was not regarded by the English government at the time as an honorary post subordinate to a military rank,
160:
with the exception of the office of
Admiral of all the Fleets about England between 1360 and 1364 and the creation of the office of Admiral of England from 1385 to 1388 according to Ehrman "During the fourteenth centuries this office grew rapidly in importance" it was one of the two Admiralty's that
195:
for each region. On major military expeditions the
Admiral would go to sea with their fleets and accompany the overall Commander-in-Chief of both sea and land forces usually the King himself but sometimes a nobleman of higher rank than the admiral. Their role was to observe and direct naval battles
203:
Special assistants were appointed to handle two important sub-divisions of the admirals powers. The first was the admiral's lieutenant, or deputy sometimes referred to as sub-admirals, who handled administrative and legal duties and each of these admirals had one and often retained more knowledge
211:
The second was the
Wardens of the Coast for each region who were responsible for the direction and co-ordination of the fleet, the equipping of boats and processing payments to sailors and superintendence of the Sea Guard Militia assigned to each maritime coastal county. From the mid fourteenth
204:
than the
Admiral himself in relation to the sea and coastal communities. It would not be until the early 15th century that they would appointed on a more regular basis however they were referred to at this time as the admirals Lieutenant-General this office eventually became known as the
239:
in his book the
Safeguard of the Sea (2004) lists only officers that were appointed to this office and also took part in particular campaigns and not those that were officially appointed Admiral of the North, but their appointments were cancelled at the start of a campaign.
216:
sometimes referred to as
Admiral of the Fleet or Admiral of England and the Admiral of the North and West this tendency towards unifying regional naval authorities under one admiral eventually led to the creation of the office of the
1369:
670:
141:
The origins of the office of
Admiral of the North date back to 1294 with the appointment of John de Botetourt. The office was known by different names from its inception, such as
835:
1657:
196:
but not necessarily taking part in them, themselves. However, from 1344 onward their role was moving from primarily an administrative one to that of a seagoing command.
200:
appointment of Vice-Admirals to Sir Thomas Drayton as Vice-Admiral of the Northern Fleet and Sir Peter Bard Vice-Admiral of the Western Fleet both on 28 July 1338.
1304:
Gorski, edited by Richard (2012). "Keeping the Seas: England's Admirals 1369-1389". Roles of the sea in medieval England. Woodbridge, U.K.: Boydell Press.
619:
542:
456:
1399:
363:
1571:
319:
470:
301:
1881:
312:
294:
260:
169:. It was considered the most important naval command in the English Navy from the late 13th century until the beginning of the 15th century.
801:
1237:
879:
852:
1391:
1075:
747:
1953:
1522:
419:
1836:
1709:
906:
1948:
774:
528:
497:
166:
1891:
1547:
591:
271:
250:
93:
1689:
1684:
1647:
1462:
504:
1457:
645:
447:
213:
1943:
1719:
598:
535:
511:
490:
1922:
1714:
1694:
391:
367:
1335:
Rodger, N.A.M. (2004). The safeguard of the sea : a naval history of Britain 660 to 1649. New York: W.W. Norton.
1734:
1355:
1340:
1309:
1295:
1276:
1247:
1220:
1087:
1058:
1005:
980:
889:
862:
784:
757:
720:
704:
563:
227:
who looked after all the navy's finances whilst victualling of the navy was handled by another one of King's Clerks.
187:
their importance attached to their office can be confirmed by the recording of their allowances paid recorded in the
1606:
1642:
1437:
1384:
435:
412:
401:
381:
1780:
1765:
1755:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1492:
1856:
1760:
1596:
1581:
1467:
1427:
665:
608:
582:
554:
405:
371:
176:
was granted in 1303. By 1344 it was only used as a rank at sea for a captain in charge of a fleet or fleets.
212:
century there was a move to centralise these regional naval authorities as seen with the appointment of the
1820:
1790:
1699:
1663:
1527:
1512:
1487:
1432:
1422:
721:"FASTOLF, Hugh (d.c.1392), of Great Yarmouth and Caister, Norf. and London. | History of Parliament Online"
224:
125:
appointment. The Admiral was chiefly responsible for the command of the navy's fleet that operated in the
1502:
463:
356:
205:
1805:
1800:
1586:
1566:
1537:
1377:
660:
1886:
1846:
1750:
1729:
1652:
1472:
122:
945:
931:
1896:
1770:
1477:
1346:
Simpkin, David (2012). "Keeping the Seas: England's Admirals 1369–1389". In Gorski, Richard (ed.).
570:
188:
46:
1669:
630:
218:
1911:
1795:
1785:
1917:
1901:
1704:
918:
1724:
1679:
1611:
1442:
655:
8:
1851:
1815:
1621:
1616:
650:
162:
1559:
1517:
66:
56:
1861:
1841:
1351:
1336:
1316:
1305:
1291:
1272:
1243:
1216:
1083:
1054:
1053:(5 ed.). Clark, New Jersey, United States: Lawbook Exchange Ltd. p. xxxii.
1001:
976:
885:
858:
780:
753:
700:
1601:
1452:
1116:
1112:
521:
1906:
1876:
236:
192:
72:
1871:
1810:
1775:
1674:
1402:
130:
80:
1937:
1866:
1576:
1507:
1447:
1324:
1320:
971:
Rodger, N.A.M. (1997). "Captains and Admirals: Social History 1204 to 1455".
342:
326:
287:
173:
1288:
The Navy in the war of William III, 1689-1697 : its state and direction
973:
The safeguard of the sea : a naval history of Britain. Vol 1., 660-1649
156:
1482:
629:
The office although vacant was amalgamated into the single office of the
349:
1497:
1408:
1213:
The safeguard of the sea : a naval history of Britain. 660 to 1649
264:
1239:
The Navy in the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction
881:
The Navy in the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction
854:
The Navy in the War of William III 1689-1697: Its State and Direction
126:
834:
Houbraken, Jacobus; Thoyras, Paul de Rapin; Vertue, George (1747).
749:
English historical documents. 4. [Late medieval]. 1327–1485
30:
996:
Bell, Adrian R.; Curry, Anne; King, Andy; Simpkin, David (2013).
952:. National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy. 10 November 2015
837:
The History of England, A List of Admirals of England, 1228-1745
1103:
Blomfield, R. Massie (January 1912). "Naval Executive Ranks".
697:
The Prior of the Knights Hospitaller in late medieval England
161:
existed at this time, and in 1412 this office along with the
1315:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
1242:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–190.
884:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–190.
857:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–190.
1269:
Edward III and the War at Sea: The English Navy, 1327–1377
776:
Edward III and the War at Sea: The English Navy, 1327–1377
1051:
laws of Virginia as a member of the federal union. Vol. 1
810:
143:
Admiral of the North and Admiral on the Yarmouth Station
833:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
746:
Myers, Alec Reginald; Douglas, David Charles (1996).
601:, (1403 – 1404), (brother to the Marquess of Dorset).
1327:(1747). "A List of Admirals of England, 1228–1745".
995:
214:
Admiral of the Southern, Northern and Western fleets
1082:. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press. p. 82.
1014:
345:and Admiral Henry Randolf, (1334 – 1335), (joint).
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1935:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
223:The Admirals were logistically supported by the
1744:Baltic, Black, Caspian, and Mediterranean Seas
1882:Senior British Naval Officer, Suez Canal Area
1385:
1123:
1038:National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy
699:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. p. 52.
387:Admiral Sir William Trussell, (1343 - 1344).
745:
592:Richard, Lord Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Codnor
1215:. New York: W.W. Norton. pp. 504–506.
727:. The History of Parliament Trust 1964-2017
172:The first royal commission as Admiral to a
1407:Historic fleets and naval commands of the
1392:
1378:
1048:Tucker, St George (2004). "Introduction".
476:Admiral Sir William Neville, (1372 -1373).
377:Admiral Sir Thomas Drayton, (1338 - 1339).
256:Admiral Sir Edward Charles, (1306 – 1307).
1290:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1102:
904:
564:Sir John Beaumont, KG, 4th Baron Beaumont
517:Admiral Sir William Elmham, (1380 -1381).
167:Admiral of England, Ireland and Aquitaine
1837:Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf
1830:Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean
1416:North and Irish Seas and English Channel
694:
1345:
1266:
772:
529:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
1936:
1285:
1235:
1210:
1073:
1047:
970:
877:
850:
840:. J. and P. Knapton. pp. 271–273.
803:Calendar of State Papers, 1066 to 1377
766:
420:William Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
397:Admiral Sir John Howard, (1345 -1347).
272:John de Botetourt, 1st Baron Botetourt
251:John de Botetourt, 1st Baron Botetourt
94:John de Botetourt, 1st Baron Botetourt
1373:
998:The Soldier in Later Medieval England
975:. London: Penguin. pp. 131–142.
806:. Longmans Green and Co. p. 338.
799:
505:Thomas Beauchamp, 4th Earl of Warwick
165:was amalgamated into a single office
1348:Roles of the Sea in Medieval England
1080:Roles of the Sea in Medieval England
905:Ainsworth, William Harrison (1843).
448:Admiral of the South, North and West
599:Thomas Beaufort, 1st Duke of Exeter
536:Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester
491:William Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk
13:
1000:. Oxford: OUP Oxford. p. 45.
946:"History of Naval Ranks and Rates"
611:, 20 February 1404 – 28 April 1405
392:Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk
368:Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk
235:Notes:The British Naval Historian
71:Subject to formal approval by the
24:Office of the Admiral of the North
14:
1965:
1954:1406 disestablishments in England
1735:Senior Naval Officer, West Indies
1365:
752:. Psychology Press. p. 497.
230:
129:and off the English coast out of
1710:South Atlantic and South America
1401:
151:Admiral of the Northern Squadron
29:
1229:
1096:
1067:
1041:
1032:
989:
964:
938:
571:Edward of York, Earl of Rutland
436:Robert Morley, 2nd Baron Morley
413:Robert Morley, 2nd Baron Morley
402:Robert Morley, 2nd Baron Morley
382:Robert Morley, 2nd Baron Morley
16:Former English Navy appointment
1949:1294 establishments in England
1117:10.1080/00253359.1912.10654589
898:
871:
844:
793:
779:. Boydell Press. p. 222.
739:
713:
688:
671:Admiral of the North and South
1:
1842:Commander-in-Chief, Australia
1806:Levant and East Mediterranean
1690:North America and West Indies
1648:Barbadoes and Leeward Islands
1582:Channel Squadron (Navy Royal)
1350:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
1271:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
725:historyofparliamentonline.org
676:
666:Admiral of the North and West
609:Admiral of the North and West
583:Admiral of the North and West
555:Admiral of the North and West
406:Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny
372:Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny
119:Admiral of the Northern Fleet
1791:British Naval Forces Germany
1488:British Naval Forces Germany
1331:. London: J. and P. Knapton.
800:Hardy, Thomas Duffy (1869).
115:Admiral of the Northern Seas
7:
1720:South East Coast of America
639:
579:No appointments 1392 – 1400
551:No appointments 1388 – 1389
482:No appointments 1374 – 1375
444:No appointments 1357 – 1369
428:No appointments 1353 – 1354
374:, (1337 - 1338), (jointly).
335:No appointments 1329 – 1333
280:No appointments 1315 – 1322
206:Lieutenant of the Admiralty
85:Not fixed, usually for life
10:
1970:
1944:Admirals of the Royal Navy
661:Admiral of the Narrow Seas
408:, (1348 -1349), (jointly).
357:John Norwich, Lord Norwich
136:
1847:Commander-in-Chief, China
1829:
1743:
1730:Flag Officer, West Africa
1635:
1415:
646:Admiral of all the Fleets
267:, (1314 – 1315). (joint).
225:Clerk of the King's Ships
99:
89:
79:
62:
52:
42:
37:
28:
23:
1897:New Zealand Naval Forces
1478:Commander-in-Chief Fleet
1267:Cushway, Graham (2011).
1074:Gorski, Richard (2012).
773:Cushway, Graham (2011).
695:Phillips, Simon (2009).
189:Calendar of Patent Rolls
147:Admiral of the North Sea
47:Privy Council of England
1211:Rodger, N.A.M. (2004).
913:. Chapman and Hall: 42.
631:Lord Admiral of England
522:Walter, Lord FitzWalter
219:Lord-Admiral of England
1912:Red Sea and Canal Area
1329:The History of England
1321:Rapin-Thoyras, Paul de
926:Cite journal requires
907:"Ainsworth's Magazine"
155:Admiral North, of the
38:Admiralty of the North
1918:South America Station
1857:East Indies and China
1781:Eastern Mediterranean
1766:Black Sea and Caspian
1705:South America Station
1523:Orkneys and Shetlands
1286:Ehrman, John (2012).
1236:Ehrman, John (2012).
878:Ehrman, John (2012).
851:Ehrman, John (2012).
607:No appointments: see
237:Nicholas A. M. Rodger
163:Admiralty of the West
1725:West Africa Squadron
1443:Battle Cruiser Fleet
1105:The Mariner's Mirror
950:www.navymuseum.co.nz
656:Admiral of the South
111:Admiral of the North
1816:Mediterranean Fleet
651:Admiral of the West
133:from 1294 to 1412.
1617:West and Irish Sea
1560:Naval Home Command
1548:Western Approaches
1518:North Sea Squadron
1317:Houbraken, Jacobus
1029:Rodger pp. 131-142
620:Nicholas Blackburn
543:Philip, Lord Darcy
498:Michael de la Pole
464:John, Lord Neville
457:Nicholas Tamsworth
67:Monarch of England
57:Monarch of England
1931:
1930:
1877:Egypt and Red Sea
1862:East Indies Fleet
1786:Egypt and Red Sea
1463:Coast of Scotland
107:
106:
75:
1961:
1658:Jamaica Division
1602:Western Squadron
1458:Coast of Ireland
1453:Channel Squadron
1406:
1405:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1361:
1332:
1301:
1282:
1254:
1253:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1208:
1121:
1120:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1012:
1011:
993:
987:
986:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
942:
936:
935:
929:
924:
922:
914:
902:
896:
895:
875:
869:
868:
848:
842:
841:
831:
808:
807:
797:
791:
790:
770:
764:
763:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
717:
711:
710:
692:
622:, (1406 – 1407).
538:, (1385 - 1386).
514:, (1379 - 1380).
500:. (1377 - 1378).
384:, (1339 - 1343).
359:, (1335 - 1337).
329:, (1327 – 1328).
322:, (1326 – 1327).
297:, (1324 – 1325).
290:, (1322 – 1324).
274:, (1315 - 1316).
253:, (1295 – 1296).
193:Admiralty Courts
90:Inaugural holder
70:
33:
21:
20:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1907:Pacific Station
1825:
1739:
1670:Leeward Islands
1664:Jamaica Station
1631:
1607:North Sea Fleet
1572:English Channel
1411:
1400:
1398:
1368:
1358:
1298:
1279:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1209:
1124:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1015:
1008:
994:
990:
983:
969:
965:
955:
953:
944:
943:
939:
927:
925:
916:
915:
903:
899:
892:
876:
872:
865:
849:
845:
832:
811:
798:
794:
787:
771:
767:
760:
744:
740:
730:
728:
719:
718:
714:
707:
693:
689:
679:
642:
594:, (1401 -1402).
573:. (1390 -1391).
566:, (1389 -1390).
545:, (1386 -1387).
531:. (1384 -1385).
524:, (1382 -1383).
507:, (1378 -1379).
493:, (1376 -1377).
473:, (1371 -1372).
466:, (1370 -1371).
459:, (1369 -1370).
438:, (1355 -1356).
422:, (1351 -1352).
415:, (1350 -1351).
394:, (1344 -1345).
364:John, Lord Ross
352:, (1335 -1335).
233:
139:
73:King-in-Council
69:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:Far East Fleet
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Coast of Spain
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:South Atlantic
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:North Atlantic
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Atlantic Fleet
1639:
1637:
1636:Atlantic Ocean
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:North and West
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:Irish Squadron
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1438:Atlantic Fleet
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1367:
1366:External links
1364:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1343:
1333:
1325:Vertue, George
1313:
1302:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1228:
1221:
1122:
1111:(4): 106–112.
1095:
1088:
1076:"The Admirals"
1066:
1059:
1040:
1031:
1013:
1006:
988:
981:
963:
937:
928:|journal=
897:
890:
870:
863:
843:
809:
792:
785:
765:
758:
738:
712:
705:
686:
685:
678:
675:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
641:
638:
637:
636:
624:
623:
615:
614:
603:
602:
595:
587:
586:
575:
574:
567:
559:
558:
547:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
515:
508:
501:
494:
486:
485:
478:
477:
474:
467:
460:
452:
451:
440:
439:
431:
430:
424:
423:
416:
409:
398:
395:
388:
385:
378:
375:
360:
353:
346:
338:
337:
331:
330:
323:
320:Robert Layborn
316:
315:, 1325 – 1326
309:
298:
291:
283:
282:
276:
275:
268:
257:
254:
246:
245:
232:
231:Office Holders
229:
184:
183:
138:
135:
113:also known as
105:
104:
101:
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34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
1966:
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1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1924:
1921:
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1902:Pacific Fleet
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
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1873:
1870:
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1867:Eastern Fleet
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1685:North America
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1543:Reserve Fleet
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1448:Channel Fleet
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786:9781843836216
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759:9780415604673
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471:Ralph Ferrers
468:
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400:Admirals Sir
399:
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393:
389:
386:
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379:
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369:
365:
361:
358:
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343:John Perbroun
340:
339:
336:
333:
332:
328:
327:John Perbroun
324:
321:
317:
314:
310:
307:
303:
302:John Ottervin
299:
296:
292:
289:
288:John Perbroun
285:
284:
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209:
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197:
194:
190:
182:
181:Rank and Role
179:
178:
177:
175:
174:naval officer
170:
168:
164:
159:
158:
152:
148:
145:(1294–1325),
144:
134:
132:
128:
124:
121:was a senior
120:
116:
112:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
82:
78:
74:
68:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1923:Persian Gulf
1761:Baltic Fleet
1680:Newfoundland
1626:
1591:
1428:Second Fleet
1347:
1328:
1287:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1238:
1231:
1212:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1079:
1069:
1049:
1043:
1034:
997:
991:
972:
966:
954:. Retrieved
949:
940:
919:cite journal
910:
900:
880:
873:
853:
846:
836:
802:
795:
775:
768:
748:
741:
729:. Retrieved
724:
715:
696:
690:
681:
680:
628:
618:Admiral Sir
606:
578:
550:
534:Admiral Sir
512:Thomas Percy
510:Admiral Sir
496:Admiral Sir
481:
469:Admiral Sir
455:Admiral Sir
443:
434:Admiral Sir
427:
411:Admiral Sir
390:Admiral Sir
380:Admiral Sir
355:Admiral Sir
348:Admiral Sir
341:Admiral Sir
334:
325:Admiral Sir
318:Admiral Sir
311:Admiral Sir
305:
300:Admiral Sir
293:Admiral Sir
286:Admiral Sir
279:
270:Admiral Sir
259:Admiral Sir
249:Admiral Sir
234:
222:
210:
202:
198:
185:
180:
171:
154:
150:
146:
142:
140:
123:English Navy
118:
114:
110:
108:
18:
1892:New Zealand
1887:Middle East
1852:East Indies
1660:(1838-1905)
1587:Narrow Seas
1483:Grand Fleet
1433:Third Fleet
1423:First Fleet
956:13 February
350:John Howard
313:John Sturmy
295:John Sturmy
261:John Sturmy
81:Term length
1938:Categories
1533:Portsmouth
1498:Home Fleet
1409:Royal Navy
677:References
265:Peter Bard
43:Reports to
1796:Gibraltar
1666:(to 1830)
1653:Good Hope
1468:Devonport
731:26 August
682:Citations
362:Admirals
244:Included:
127:North Sea
103:1294-1412
100:Formation
63:Appointer
53:Nominator
1914:/Red Sea
1821:Portugal
1751:Adriatic
1700:Portugal
1627:Yarmouth
1528:Plymouth
640:See also
597:Admiral
590:Admiral
569:Admiral
562:Admiral
541:Admiral
527:Admiral
520:Admiral
503:Admiral
489:Admiral
462:Admiral
418:Admiral
404:and Sir
370:and Sir
366:and Sir
304:, (1325
263:and Sir
131:Yarmouth
1771:Caspian
1567:Eastern
1553:Western
1261:Sources
633:in 1412
137:History
1801:Levant
1756:Aegean
1675:Lisbon
1538:Rosyth
1493:Humber
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627:Note:
157:Thames
1811:Malta
1612:South
1592:North
1577:Downs
1508:Leith
1473:Dover
1622:West
1513:Nore
1352:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1002:ISBN
977:ISBN
958:2019
932:help
886:ISBN
859:ISBN
781:ISBN
754:ISBN
733:2017
701:ISBN
581:see
553:see
446:see
153:and
117:and
109:The
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306:*
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
