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210:, which was founded by women active in the social democratic movement in 1890. She would give her first speech at a meeting for the association, inspired by a speaker describing women's working conditions. Dworschak stood up and shared her own experiences and demanded the need for women's education. After her impromptu speech, the audience, mainly men, applauded and requested written copies of the speech. She became the editor-in-chief of the social women's newspaper,
347:, which explored how class and gender shaped her life choices. The book focused on her "miserable proletarian childhood and youth," which was used as the focus for her argument demanding social and political change. The book was one of the most-read works of socialist literature in its time and was reprinted under her name and translated into many languages in the following years. Following her autobiography, was
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For the SDAP, Dworschak advocated for a quota, which required a certain number of women's votes during decision making in the Party. She criticized trade unionists for demanding that membership of women's organizations had to be limited to union members, when unions weren't allowing female members in
249:
In 1894, Dworschak married the party's secretary, Julius Popp. Julius Popp was sickly and twenty years her senior, but they reportedly had a loving relationship and supported each others' work. They had two sons together. One, Julius, was reported missing in action during First World War in 1916 and
168:
and an abusive alcoholic. Dworschak grew up in a violent environment, and at six years old her father died of cancer, leaving the family poorer than before. She received three years of formal education but was often absent due to familial illnesses. Her mother, who was illiterate, could not write
188:
newspapers and literature. She read about how poverty was universal and a product of an unjust society. In particular, poverty was universal and a product of an unjust society about the living conditions of working-class families wer particularly relevant to her life, as
Dworschak had grown up
284:
in 1907. In 1904, she was elected to sit on the party's policy-making executive committee, a position she held until 1933. Under Popp's leadership, the
Austrian socialist women's movement became one of the largest in the International.
323:. Despite vocal efforts, the majority of her proposals were voted down due to the conservative opposition majority. In the early 1930s she resigned from Parliament. On 7 May 1939, she died from complications from a
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Dworschak letters of absence, leading to her imprisonment for several hours. only to have to leave school at the age of 10 to help support her family. She worked briefly as a domestic worker, as a
206:
Dworschak became active in the Social
Democratic Workers Party, and in 1891 she became the party's first female public speaker and official delegate. In 1891, Dworschak joined the
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in 1919. In this role, she was the first woman ever to speak in the parliament. In this position, she worked to advance social policy and reform, especially in relation to women.
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164:). Out of 15 children, only five survived in the family, and Dworschak was the youngest of the fifteen. Her mother was a traditional Catholic. Her father, Adalbert, was a
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In the mid-1880s
Dworschak became interested in politics. A friend of her brother introduced her to the working class social movement and
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reform, which focused on overturning men's unlimited power as heads of households. She also fought for the legalization of abortion and
929:
678:
A biographical dictionary of women's movements and feminisms: Central, Eastern, and South
Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th centuries
620:
Biographical dictionary of women's movements and feminisms in
Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th centuries
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During her later years in
Parliament, she devoted herself to social legislation and women's issues. Popp proposed bills for
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Photograph of the
Frauenreichskomitee (National Women's Committee) in 1917. Popp is in the front row, second from the right
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The first women elected to the
Constituent National Assembly on March 4, 1919. Popp is on the left in the first row.
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Popp is the namesake of the
Adelheid-Popp-Hof in Vienna as housing for unemployed and the Adelheid Popp Park.
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impoverished and been exploited by employers., In 1889 she attended her first public meeting for the
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Socialist leaders encouraged Popp to write an autobiography. In 1909, she anonymously published
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Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Adelheip Popp
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In 1898, Dworschak was appointed to the Frauenreichskomitee (National Women's Committee).
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general and because so many women worked in the non-union domestic service sector.
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Adelheid Dworschak, was born 11 February 1869, into a poor working-class family in
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The German worker: working-class autobiographies from the age of industrialization
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Some sources, including Lane and Lafleur, state that she founded the organization.
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In 1918, Popp was elected to the Vienna City Council. She was elected to the
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Francisca de Haan; Krasimira Daskalova; Anna Loutfi (1 April 2006).
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Members of the Executive of the Labour and Socialist International
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Haan, Francisca de; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna (2006).
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the other, Felix, died of influenza at twenty-four in 1924.
733:. Ariadne/Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. Archived from
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and then, as one of seven female Social Democrats, to the
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Members of the Constituent National Assembly (Austria)
499:"Adelheid Popp and Working-Class Feminism in Austria"
359:. Popp continued to write several other short works.
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In 1902, Julius Popp died, leaving Adelheid a widow.
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623:. Central European University Press. p. 447.
560:Biographical dictionary of European labor leaders
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563:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 771–772.
282:Association of Social Democratic Women and Girls
872:The Dinner Party: From Creation to Preservation
940:Social Democratic Party of Austria politicians
767:The Oxford Encyclopedia Women in World History
422:Memories; From my Childhood and Girlhood Years
311:, Vienna - grave of Adelheid and Julius Popp
222:" and was admired by prestigious socialists
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129:; 11 February 1869 – 7 March 1939) was an
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424:. By Adelheid Popp, Stuttgart: Dietz 1915
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111:Leader of the women's movement of Austria
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893:Finding Work: Women Factory Workers
804:"Wiener Wohnen - Gemeindewohnungen"
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16:Austrian feminist and socialist
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707:"Popp, Adelheid (1869–1939)."
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980:People from Austria-Hungary
769:, Oxford University Press,
727:"Adelheid Popp, Biographie"
651:Kelly, Alfred, ed. (1987).
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280:in 1902, followed by the
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300:Later work and death
278:Union of Homeworkers
920:People from Liesing
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557:A. T. Lane (1995).
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960:Austrian feminists
391:'s place setting.
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45:Adelheid Dworschak
784:978-0-19-514890-9
687:978-963-7326-39-4
662:978-0-520-06124-8
630:978-963-7326-39-4
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171:seamstress
150:Inzersdorf
144:Early life
101:journalist
99:Politician
59:Inzersdorf
51:1869-02-11
523:0160-9009
321:equal pay
138:socialist
127:Dworschak
80:, Austria
61:, Austria
741:July 25,
331:Writings
134:feminist
131:Austrian
103:activist
90:Austrian
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162:Liesing
158:Austria
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154:Vienna
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125:(née
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779:ISBN
743:2019
713:Ages
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