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182:, the daughter of rural workers. Her father died when she was young and, in order to help her mother, she did not go to primary school and worked as a housemaid as a child to support her family. Despite these difficulties, she learned to read and write. At the age of 18, she married Manuel Ramos Fernandes Cabete, who encouraged her to study. At the age of twenty-two, Cabete took the primary education exam, and in 1894 she completed her high school diploma with distinction. In 1895, the couple moved to
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261:. She helped organise the first two feminist congresses held in Portugal, in 1924 and 1928. She wrote many articles, primarily of a medical nature, but also in line with her social concerns. These included: "Role that the Study of Childcare, Feminine Hygiene, etc. must play in Domestic Education" (1913), and "Protection of Pregnant Women" (1924). She also wrote feminist articles in
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and elsewhere. She advocated sex education for children in schools, and spoke out against bullfighting and against the use of war toys. At the first feminist congress in 1924 she presented a paper on "The situation of married women regarding the coupleâs property". For the time, her ideas were very
279:, where she worked to defend the rights of indigenous people and to provide medical treatment. In 1934 she was injured in a firearm accident and decided to return to Lisbon. There, with her health still poor, she suffered a fall and broke a leg. She died in Lisbon on 14 September 1935.
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162:, she wrote articles about social and medical equality for women. In 1924 and 1928, she was instrumental in organizing the first two feminist congresses in Portugal, which promoted womenâs political, civil, educational, and economic rights.
197:(Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon), concluding her course in 1900 with the thesis "Protection of poor pregnant women as a means of promoting the physical development of new generations", in which she proposed the introduction of
156:, and served as its president from 1914 to 1935. Both of which supported disadvantaged women and children and promoted womenâs emancipation. In addition to being the lead editor of the CNMPâs bulletin,
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in Lisbon. She became a prominent voice in the support of maternity hospitals in
Portugal, finally succeeding in 1932 when Portugalâs first maternity hospital was opened.
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and advocated for women's emancipation and suffrage. As a militant republican, like her husband, she actively participated in the campaigns that preceded the
255:(National Council of Portuguese Women), of which she would be president from 1914 to her death in 1935. From 1920-29 she also edited the Councilâs bulletin,
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LOUSADA, Isabel, Perfil de Uma
Pioneira: Adelaide Cabete (1867-1935), Editora Fonte da Palavra, Associação Cedro, Março de 2011,
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98:â 14 September 1935), was one of the main Portuguese feminists of the 20th century. A staunch Republican, she was an
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Photograph of
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After the regime change, she worked to set up several womenâs organizations, most notably the
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Adelaide de Jesus Damas Brazão Cabete was born on 25 January 1867 in Alcåçova near
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398:"25 January: Google Doodle celebrates Adelaide Cabete Birthday"
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government, accompanied by her nephew, Cabete went to
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On 25th
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340:"BIOGRAFIAS â ADELAIDE CABETE"
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128:abolitionist
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272:Estado Novo
203:gynaecology
191: [
501:Categories
451:2023-01-25
407:2023-01-25
295:References
246:revolution
178:region of
166:Early life
51:about the
218:freemason
112:Freemason
416:cite web
212:Activism
206:practice
180:Portugal
176:Alentejo
136:humanist
124:pacifist
49:O SĂ©culo
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174:in the
108:teacher
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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