71:. Being a feminist publication, aimed mainly at members, it was concerned with publicizing the association's activities and initiatives promoted by international feminist and female organizations, as well as informing readers about the situation of women and the state of feminism in other countries. In 1920, as part of a recruitment drive for the Council, copies of the bulletin were sent out to non-members considered as potential supporters. If the recipients did not return the copies they were considered to have become new members. Free issues were also sent out in 1929 and 1930, together with a membership application form, with limited success.
78:, stressed that the main objective of the bulletin was "… so that the Portuguese woman can get out of apathetic indifference in which she has remained for centuries and which has contributed so much to stifle its most just aspirations and to delay its emancipation". In 1921, the association's members considered it "the only voice for Portuguese women because it is the only magazine that defends the feminist cause". Although the emphasis was, therefore, on feminism, it was decided to use "feminine" rather than "
97:. Publication was always irregular due to the financial problems of the association. At one extreme it would appear monthly in some years, at the other, half-yearly. In 1937, the bulletin was not published at all. This was likely due to the disruption to the Council caused by the death of its driving force, Adelaide Cabete and the absence of Sara Beirão in Brazil for eight months. However, there were also political divisions within the association, with some members supporting the
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The
Council's main means of action was the publication of the bulletin. This was distributed throughout the life of the Council for thirty-two years, between November 1914 and May 1947, in a total of 157 issues. Distributed free of charge to members, the newsletter was sent by mail. For a time, it
132:, the president from 1945–47, was a poet and writer who in 1947 organised an exhibition of books written by women, which brought together three thousand books by 1400 women authors from thirty countries. Another contributing author was the Portuguese author of Irish descent,
82:" in the bulletin's title because the Council's leaders were aware that "feminist" was still a pejorative word. The later change of title in 1946 was considered to "better match the nature of the publication and the purposes that we propose".
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120:. As well as offering a medium for the promotion and development of feminist discourse, Alma Feminina also provided an outlet for creative writing by women. Two editions included a list of female-authored works, entitled
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The
Portuguese Women's National Council was formed in 1914. Its bulletin was first known simply as the Bulletin of the Portuguese Women’s National Council but its name was changed to
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128:(1925). The emphasis on creative writing would have reflected the interests of several of the Council’s members. Sara Beirão was a well-known writer, while
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In 1920 editorial responsibility was taken over by the
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Many of its articles were dedicated to
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had in fact been used for an earlier feminist magazine edited by
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Bulletin of the
Portuguese Women's National Council (1917–1946)
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273:Silêncios e Memórias
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354:Categories
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332:Portugal
80:feminist
47:A Mulher
318:Portals
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