Simone de Beauvoir

5544: 2113: 2015:, Beauvoir argued that men had made women the "Other" in society by the application of a false aura of "mystery" around them. She argued that men used this as an excuse not to understand women or their problems and not to help them, and that this stereotyping was always done in societies by the group higher in the hierarchy to the group lower in the hierarchy. She wrote that a similar kind of oppression by hierarchy also happened in other categories of identity, such as race, class, and religion, but she claimed that it was nowhere more true than with gender in which men stereotyped women and used it as an excuse to organize society into a 1458: 1172: 333: 1632: 1651: 362: 1722: 1836: 2205: 47: 7016: 2073:. Olga was one of her students in the Rouen secondary school where Beauvoir taught during the early 1930s. She grew fond of Olga. Sartre tried to pursue Olga but she rejected him, so he began a relationship with her sister Wanda. Upon his death, Sartre was still supporting Wanda. He also supported Olga for years, until she met and married 2302:, and around the world. Although Beauvoir has been quoted as saying "There is a certain unreasonable demand that I find a little stupid because it would enclose me, immobilize me completely in a sort of feminist concrete block," her works on feminism have paved the way for all future feminists. The founders of the second-wave read 1529:

men who can throw them out when they are 40; and very dangerous for children, because their parents vent all their frustrations and mutual hatred on them. The very words 'conjugal rights' are dreadful. Any institution which solders one person to another, obliging people to sleep together who no longer want to is a bad one.

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lovers. Unfortunately, Beauvoir's prominent open relationships at times overshadowed her substantial academic reputation. A scholar who was lecturing with her chastised their "distinguished audience every question asked about Sartre concerned his work, while all those asked about Beauvoir concerned her personal life."

1924: 2806:(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004, edited by Margaret A. Simons et al.) contains a selection of essays by Beauvoir translated for the first time into English. Among those are: "Pyrrhus and Cineas", discussing the futility or utility of action, two previously unpublished chapters from her novel 2022:

Despite her contributions to the feminist movement, especially the French women's liberation movement, and her beliefs in women's economic independence and equal education, Beauvoir was initially reluctant to call herself a feminist. However, after observing the resurgence of the feminist movement in

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and Simone de Beauvoir met in the 1960s, when Beauvoir was in her fifties and Sylvie was a teenager. In 1980, Beauvoir, 72, legally adopted Sylvie, who was in her late thirties, by which point they had already been in an intimate relationship for decades. Although Beauvoir rejected the institution of

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At one point in the early 1970s, Beauvoir also aligned herself with the French League for Women's Rights as a means to campaign and fight against sexism in French society. Beauvoir's influence goes beyond just her impact on second-wave founders, and extends to numerous aspects of feminism, including

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if she would support a minimum wage for women who do housework, Beauvoir answered: "No, we don’t believe that any woman should have this choice. No woman should be authorized to stay at home and raise her children. Society should be different. Women should not have that choice, precisely because if

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I think marriage is a very alienating institution, for men as well as for women. I think it's a very dangerous institution—dangerous for men, who find themselves trapped, saddled with a wife and children to support; dangerous for women, who aren't financially independent and end up by depending on

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and Beauvoir became a couple for the next 51 years, until his death in 1980. After they were confronted by her father, Sartre asked her to marry him on a provisional basis. One day while they were sitting on a bench outside the Louvre, he said, "Let's sign a two-year lease". Though Beauvoir wrote,

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Instead, she and Sartre entered into a lifelong "soul partnership", which was sexual but not exclusive, nor did it involve living together. She chose never to marry and never had children. This gave her the time to advance her education and engage in political causes, write and teach, and take

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Beauvoir was raised in a Catholic household. In her youth, she was sent to convent schools. She was deeply religious as a child, at one point intending to become a nun. At age 14, Beauvoir questioned her faith as she saw many changes in the world after witnessing tragedies throughout her life.

5226:...if gender is something that one becomes – but can never be – then gender itself is a kind of becoming or activity, and that gender ought not to be conceived as a noun or a substantial thing or a static cultural marker, but rather as an incessant and repeated action of some sort. 2268:, Beauvoir never forgave Madame Lacoin for what happened, believing that Elisabeth-Zaza was murdered by the oppressive socio-cultural environment in which she had been raised. Disapproved by Sartre, the novel was deemed "too intimate" to be published during Beauvoir's lifetime. 1371:

she said: "...my father's individualism and pagan ethical standards were in complete contrast to the rigidly moral conventionalism of my mother's teaching. This disequilibrium, which made my life a kind of endless disputation, is the main reason why I became an intellectual."

1954:, that is, the distinction between biological sex and the social and historical construction of gender and its attendant stereotypes. Beauvoir argues that "the fundamental source of women's oppression is its historical and social construction as the quintessential" Other. 2004:), much of Beauvoir's book was mistranslated or inappropriately cut, distorting her intended message. For years, Knopf prevented the introduction of a more accurate retranslation of Beauvoir's work, declining all proposals despite the efforts of existentialist scholars. 1965:

referred to women as "imperfect men" and the "incidental" being. She quotes "In itself, homosexuality is as limiting as heterosexuality: the ideal should be to be capable of loving a woman or a man; either, a human being, without feeling fear, restraint, or obligation."

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in 1939. Sorokine's parents laid formal charges against Beauvoir for debauching a minor (the age of consent in France at the time was 13 until 1945, when it became 15) and Beauvoir's licence to teach in France was revoked, although it was subsequently reinstated.

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for the rest of her life. To explain her atheist beliefs, Beauvoir stated, "Faith allows an evasion of those difficulties which the atheist confronts honestly. And to crown all, the believer derives a sense of great superiority from this very cowardice itself."

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and her autobiographies. Algren vented his outrage when reviewing American translations of Beauvoir's work. Much material bearing on this episode in Beauvoir's life, including her love letters to Algren, entered the public domain only after her death.

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Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre met during her college years. Intrigued by her determination as an educator, he intended to make their relationship romantic. However, she had no interest in doing so. She later changed her mind, and in October 1929,

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would not let many of Sartre's letters be published in unedited form. Most of Sartre's letters available today have Beauvoir's edits, which include a few omissions but mostly the use of pseudonyms. Beauvoir's adopted daughter and literary heir

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narrowly awarded Sartre first place instead of Beauvoir, who placed second and, at age 21, was the youngest person ever to pass the exam. Additionally, Beauvoir finished an exam for the certificate of "General Philosophy and Logic" second to

2188:. Beauvoir sided with Sartre and ceased to associate with Merleau-Ponty. In Beauvoir's later years, she hosted the journal's editorial meetings in her flat and contributed more than Sartre, whom she often had to force to offer his opinions. 2007:

Only in 2009 was there a second translation, to mark the 60th anniversary of the original publication. Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier produced the first integral translation in 2010, reinstating a third of the original work.

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wrote that, "despite important differences, all the modern feminist meanings of gender have roots in Simone de Beauvoir's claim that 'one is not born a woman .'" This "most famous feminist sentence ever written" is echoed in the title of

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in the early 1950s "led me to whatever original analysis of women's existence I have been able to contribute to the Women's movement and its unique politics. I looked to Simone de Beauvoir for a philosophical and intellectual authority."

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Beauvoir wrote popular travel diaries about time spent in the United States and China and published essays and fiction rigorously, especially throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Her 1955 travels in China were the basis of her 1957 travelogue

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Beauvoir duly seduced her and, the following year, introduced her to Sartre, then 33, who also took her to bed. By 1939, now studying under Sartre at the Sorbonne, Bianca was convinced that she was the key figure in an idealized love

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marriage her entire life, this adoption was like a marriage for her. Some scholars argue that this adoption was not to secure a literary heir for Beauvoir, but as a form of resistance to the bio-heteronormative family unit.

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After Sartre died in 1980, Beauvoir published his letters to her with edits to spare the feelings of people in their circle who were still living. After Beauvoir's death, Sartre's adopted daughter and literary heir

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Beauvoir was intellectually precocious, fueled by her father's encouragement; he reportedly would boast, "Simone thinks like a man!" Because of her family's straitened circumstances, she could no longer rely on her

11334: 1824:. The petition explicitly addresses the 'Affaire de Versailles', where three adult men, Dejager (age 45), Gallien (age 43), and Burckhardt (age 39) had sexual relations with minors of both sexes aged 12–13. 2077:, a lover of Beauvoir. However, the main thrust of the novel is philosophical, a scene in which to situate Beauvoir's abiding philosophical pre-occupation – the relationship between the self and the other. 1802:

there is such a choice, too many women will make that one. It is a way of forcing women in a certain direction", further stating that motherhood "should be a choice, and not a result of conditioning”.

11342: 5130:—in other words, the most famous feminist sentence ever written... Surely if any sentence deserves a biography, or multiple biographies, it is this sentence that has inspired generations of women. 11181: 1950:

into a feminist one: "One is not born but becomes a woman" (French: "On ne naît pas femme, on le devient"). With this famous phrase, Beauvoir first articulated what has come to be known as the

1589:) that, while a student at Lycée Molière, she was sexually exploited by her teacher Beauvoir, who was in her 30s. Sartre and Beauvoir both groomed and sexually abused Lamblin. Bianca wrote her 9120: 1201:

Beauvoir wrote novels, essays, biographies, autobiographies, and monographs on philosophy, politics, and social issues. She was best known for her "trailblazing work in feminist philosophy",

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in which Algren is the character Lewis Brogan. Algren vociferously objected to their intimacy becoming public. Years after they separated, she was buried wearing his gift of a silver ring.

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set after the end of World War II and follows the personal lives of philosophers and friends among Sartre's and Beauvoir's intimate circle, including her relationship with American writer

1023: 1764:, covering the time she spent visiting her aging mother, who was dying of cancer. The novella brings up questions of ethical concerns with truth-telling in doctor-patient relationships. 1733:

took well-known nude and portrait photos of Beauvoir. Shay also wrote a play based on Algren, Beauvoir, and Sartre's triangular relationship. The play was stage read in 1999 in Chicago.

1485: 11293: 3354: 4396: 1258:. However, Beauvoir generated controversy when she briefly lost her teaching job after being accused of sexually abusing some of her students. She and her long-time lover, 1496: 1310:, and like other middle-class girls of her age, her marriage opportunities were put at risk. She took this opportunity to take steps towards earning a living for herself. 1417: 1693:. Beauvoir met Algren in Chicago in 1947, while she was on a four-month "exploration" trip of the United States using various means of transport: automobile, train, and 1537:

Sartre and Beauvoir always read each other's work. Debate continues about the extent to which they influenced each other in their existentialist works, such as Sartre's

1290:. Her parents were Georges Bertrand de Beauvoir, a lawyer who once aspired to be an actor, and Françoise Beauvoir (née Brasseur), a wealthy banker's daughter and devout 9113: 11240: 5586: 11088: 2381:

is a square where Beauvoir's legacy lives on. It is one of the few squares in Paris to be officially named after a couple. The pair lived close to the square at 42

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is considered a foundational work in the history of feminism. Beauvoir had denied being feminist multiple times but ultimately admitted that she was one after

11247: 11043: 9106: 8874: 2326:. All acknowledged their profound debt to Beauvoir, including visiting her in France, consulting with her at crucial moments, and dedicating works to her. 1321:, when all three completed their practice teaching requirements at the same secondary school. Although not officially enrolled, she sat in on courses at the 1262:, along with numerous other French intellectuals, campaigned for the release of people convicted of child sex offenses and signed a petition which advocated 1059: 11160: 1470: 1435:(the topic was "Le concept chez Leibniz" ). Her studies of political philosophy through university influenced her to start thinking of societal concerns. 1298:, who was born two years later, on June 6, 1910. The family struggled to maintain their bourgeois status after losing much of their fortune shortly after 1190:

activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she considered one at the time of her death, she had a significant influence on both

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to promote her own work and explore her ideas on a small scale before fashioning essays and books. Beauvoir remained an editor until her death. However,

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As individuals as well we question 'woman', which for us, as for Simone de Beauvoir, is only a myth. She said: 'One is not born, but becomes a woman.'

2000:. Because Parshley had only a basic familiarity with the French language, and a minimal understanding of philosophy (he was a professor of biology at 1988:, in June 1949. The second volume came a few months after the first in France. It was published soon after in America due to the quick translation by 1331:

in philosophy, a highly competitive postgraduate examination that serves as a national ranking of students. It was while studying for it that she met

9525: 3291: 1775:) is a rare instance of an intellectual meditation on the decline and solitude all humans experience if they do not die before about the age of 60. 5879: 1786:

in 1971, a manifesto that included a list of famous women who claimed to have had an abortion, then illegal in France. Signatories were diverse as

4510: 6878: 2264:, and had as a teenager a "passionate and tragic" relationship with Beauvoir and Merleau-Ponty, then teaching at the same school. According to 4094:

de Beauvoir, "America Day by Day", Carol Cosman (Translator) and Douglas Brinkley (Foreword), Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

11027: 3652: 3321: 1381: 2084:, Beauvoir creates one character from the complex relationships of Olga and Wanda. The fictionalised versions of Beauvoir and Sartre have a 11409: 9130: 5846: 5704: 4831: 2639: 2406: 2378: 2088:

with the young woman. The novel also delves into Beauvoir and Sartre's complex relationship and how it was affected by the ménage à trois.

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by édition publiée sous la direction de Jean-Louis Jeannelle et d'Éliane Lecarme-Tabone ; chronologie par Sylvie Le Bon de Beauvoir

11455: 10947: 4410: 2100:, which explores the nature of individual responsibility, telling a love story between two young French students participating in the 11630: 11575: 11495: 11450: 11064: 6793: 2291: 2260:

in the UK. Written in 1954, the book describes her first love, a classmate named Elisabeth Lacoin ("Zaza") who died before age 22 of

2138:. In the essay, Beauvoir clears up some inconsistencies that many, Sartre included, have found in major existentialist works such as 1052: 3405: 11515: 11505: 10981: 7248: 6760: 4715: 1391:. After passing baccalaureate exams in mathematics and philosophy at the age of seventeen in 1925, she studied mathematics at the 11460: 9878: 2256:, long suppressed, was published in French in 2020 and two different English translations in 2021, by Sandra Smith in the US and 4776: 1832:, a set of short stories Beauvoir had written decades previously but had not considered worth publishing, was released in 1980. 11570: 11445: 8385: 6858: 4378: 4204: 1569:. However, Beauvoir, reading Hegel in German during the war, produced an original critique of his dialectic of consciousness. 530: 5144:, p. 112 'One is not born a woman.' Monique Wittig echoed that phrase in an article by the same name, published in 1600:

In 1943, Beauvoir was suspended again from her teaching position when she was accused of seducing her 17-year-old lycée pupil

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Beauvoir asserted that women are as capable of choice as men, and thus can choose to elevate themselves, moving beyond the "

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and "Phenomenology and Intent". However, recent studies of Beauvoir's work focus on influences other than Sartre, including

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in Paris. She was honored as a figure at the forefront of the struggle for women's rights around the time of her passing.

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to be enough to bring about women's liberation. She publicly declared herself a feminist in 1972 in an interview with

5450: 5430: 5307: 5259: 4365: 4180: 4099: 3989: 3946: 3711: 3565: 3177: 2794: 2299: 1859:, Beauvoir notes that it is the only major published work of hers which Sartre did not read before its publication.| 4889: 3678: 1597:(Letters to Castor and other friends), in which she noted that she was referred to by the pseudonym Louise Védrine. 11660: 11600: 11560: 11550: 11500: 9511: 8944: 8864: 8844: 6826: 5697: 3140: 2128:, a discussion on existentialist ethics. She continued her exploration of existentialism through her second essay 11580: 11530: 11480: 11104: 9098: 7740: 6755: 5865: 3967: 2349:. When Beauvoir first became involved with the feminism movement, one of her objectives was legalizing abortion. 5617: 3536: 11640: 11620: 11605: 11595: 11233: 10940: 9603: 6948: 6863: 5497: 5465: 5406: 4438:"Heterodox Love and the Girl Maverick: Simone de Beauvoir, Sylvie le Bon, and Their Confounding Family Romance" 3837: 3439: 2941: 2295: 1779: 1255: 1251: 1247: 924: 10443: 1957:

Beauvoir defines women as the "second sex" because women are defined as inferior to men. She pointed out that

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is often regarded as the opening salvo of second-wave feminism in the United States, later said that reading

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Betty Friedan, 1998, “It changed my life: Writings on the woman’s movement”, p. 397-398. ISBN 9780674468856

1616:) a relationship of simple friendship with Nathalie Sorokine (in the book referred to as "Lise Oblanoff"). 1392: 1030: 345: 9973: 3281: 2112: 1840: 11665: 11525: 11490: 11475: 11430: 11120: 9871: 8206: 6868: 6846: 6602: 6405: 5690: 3468: 3200: 2146:, Beauvoir confronts the existentialist dilemma of absolute freedom vs. the constraints of circumstance. 1287: 1520:"Marriage was impossible. I had no dowry", scholars point out that her ideal relationships described in 11610: 11545: 11465: 11374: 11365: 9087: 7733: 7704: 7351: 7332: 6955: 6617: 6557: 6410: 5597: 4579: 4397:"Matzneff : Les signataires d'une pétition pro-pédophilie de 1977 ont-ils émis des regrets ?" 3968:"Légifrance - Publications officielles - Journal officiel - JORF n° 0155 du 03/07/1945 (accès protégé)" 3247: 2924: 1974: 1946: 1701:. She wrote to him across the Atlantic as "my beloved husband." Algren won the National Book Award for 849: 8350: 4578:

Mikkola, Mari (3 January 2018). "Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).

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became crucial in the world of feminism. The work has had a profound influence, opening the way for

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in the 1930s inspired a whole generation of French thinkers, including Sartre, to discover Hegel's

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Hélène Rouch, 2001–2002, Trois conceptions du sexe: Simone de Beauvoir entre Adrienne Sahuqué et

5086:"Sex, Society, and the Female Dilemma: A Dialogue between Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Friedan". 4596: 3086: 2483: 2130: 2024: 1862:

She contributed the piece "Feminism - Alive, Well, and in Constant Danger" to the 1984 anthology

1565: 1295: 1191: 914: 510: 395: 297: 210: 9739: 9353: 9251: 8708: 7624: 6242: 5566: 4584:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University – via Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3014: 1577:

Beauvoir was bisexual, and her relationships with young women were controversial. French author

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level until she could support herself solely on the earnings of her writings. She taught at the

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in 1943. It has been assumed that it is inspired by her and Sartre's sexual relationship with

1697:. She kept a detailed diary of the trip, which was published in France in 1948 with the title 1631: 1318: 11210: 10754: 10738: 10671: 9341: 9245: 9049: 9039: 8934: 8460: 8415: 7918: 7614: 7371: 7281: 7154: 7074: 7048: 6928: 6903: 6816: 6518: 6430: 6415: 6222: 6002: 5267: 5107: 4226: 3829: 3821: 2371: 2332: 2169: 2029: 1910: 1539: 1314: 936: 904: 669: 430: 99: 10770: 10379: 9455: 5398: 5052: 4551: 1475: 1457: 11440: 11435: 10996: 10914: 10898: 10435: 10264: 9949: 9347: 9281: 9185: 9054: 8854: 8315: 7291: 6943: 6841: 6821: 5390: 5367: 4539: 4414: 4167:

Algren was her guide through the Chicago underworld, among drug addicts and petty thieves.

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https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/08/30/simone-de-beauvoirs-lost-novel-of-early-love

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Woodward, Kathleen (1993). "Simone de Beauvoir: Prospects for the Future of Older Women".

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literary criticism, history, philosophy, theology, criticism of scientific discourse, and

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Algren was outraged by the frank way Beauvoir described their sexual experiences in both

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Beauvoir, Simone (1997), ""Introduction" to The Second Sex", in Nicholson, Linda (ed.),

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Her most enduring contribution to literature are her memoirs, notably the first volume,

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Bulletin 2006 de l'Association amicale des anciens et anciennes élèves du lycée Molière

3510: 3042:"Beauvoir Emerges From Sartre's Shadow; Some Even Dare to Call Her a . . . Philosopher" 2995: 2829: 2777:

was Beauvoir's principal English translator, until he attained commercial success as a

2774: 2471: 2437: 2261: 2164: 2157: 1658: 1623:, later stated that their relationships with de Beauvoir damaged them psychologically. 998: 654: 220: 27: 10208: 10045: 9715: 9635: 9203: 8623: 6152: 6102: 4170: 3172:. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford : Oxford University Press. p. 40. 10615: 10395: 10272: 9555: 9547: 9317: 9311: 8803: 8703: 8668: 8493: 8470: 8465: 8340: 7956: 7946: 7795: 7780: 7756: 7709: 7654: 7478: 7433: 6995: 6990: 6975: 6908: 6702: 6607: 6513: 6322: 5902: 5493: 5472: 5461: 5446: 5426: 5402: 5394: 5375: 5303: 5283: 5273: 5255: 5224:

Moreover, Beauvoir's use of the term 'becoming' leads Butler to wonder further that '

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Ward, Julie K. (November 1999). "Reciprocity and Friendship in Beauvoir's Thought".

3560:. Translated by O'Brian, Patrick. New York: G. P. Putnam's & Sons. p. 478. 1380:

Beauvoir pursued post-secondary education after completing her high school years at

1302:, and Françoise insisted the two daughters be sent to a prestigious convent school. 11326: 10956: 10882: 10778: 10647: 10591: 10551: 10192: 10136: 10085: 9913: 9905: 9707: 9611: 9563: 9407: 9335: 9299: 9287: 9141: 9059: 8733: 8693: 8683: 8633: 8618: 8608: 8568: 8528: 8518: 8395: 8365: 8325: 8211: 8047: 8025: 7815: 7805: 7699: 7634: 7629: 7599: 7569: 7564: 7519: 7504: 7473: 7443: 7194: 6888: 6853: 6358: 6317: 6287: 6262: 6187: 6112: 6087: 6057: 5972: 5947: 5942: 5927: 5841: 5736: 5548: 5247: 5016: 5008: 4547: 4449: 4062: 3625: 3411: 3349: 2979: 2429: 2066: 2056: 1820:

along with other French intellectuals that supported the freeing of three arrested

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Victoria Brittain et al. discuss Simone de Beauvoir's lasting influence, ICA 1989

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Hearts and Minds: The Common Journey of Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre

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by Simone de Beauvoir; Peter Green (Translator); Toril Moi (Introduction by)

2366:

took the concept a step further, arguing that Beauvoir's choice of the verb

1524:

and elsewhere bore little resemblance to the marriage standards of the day.

1344: 1327: 11387: 11011: 10818: 10802: 10786: 10711: 10687: 10663: 10631: 10559: 10403: 10315: 10288: 10248: 10240: 10232: 10200: 10168: 10152: 10069: 9933: 9651: 9491: 9257: 9233: 9215: 9179: 8748: 8743: 8718: 8648: 8583: 8543: 8513: 8508: 8420: 8410: 8300: 8035: 8030: 8018: 7939: 7925: 7849: 7659: 7649: 7584: 7554: 7534: 7524: 7483: 7423: 7418: 7388: 7184: 7134: 6831: 6652: 6537: 6523: 6373: 6272: 6172: 6137: 6062: 5992: 5982: 5932: 5922: 5640: 5573: 5313: 5295: 4836: 4832:"Les Temps Modernes: Paris mourns passing of the intellectual left's bible" 4701:

Moi, Toril "While We Wait: The English Translation of 'The Second Sex'" in

3754: 3286: 2307: 2257: 2209: 2081: 1869: 1810: 1794:, and Beauvoir's sister Hélène. In 1974, abortion was legalized in France. 874: 829: 804: 759: 724: 714: 679: 639: 580: 540: 520: 9675: 4453: 4256: 1961:

argued women are "female by virtue of a certain lack of qualities", while

1835: 1364:

solidified her economic independence and furthered her feminist ideology.

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the late 1960s and early 1970s, Beauvoir stated she no longer believed a

1689:

from 1952 to 1959, but perhaps her most famous lover was American author

1643: 1444:

Consequently, she abandoned her faith in her early teens and remained an

1357: 1299: 991: 834: 764: 4074: 4050: 2999: 2967: 1923: 1909:

on 14 April 1986 in Paris, aged 78. She is buried next to Sartre at the

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Simone de Beauvoir Biography on the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

2319: 2016: 1821: 1340: 784: 739: 4437: 4358:

Politics, Philosophy, Culture: Interviews and Other Writings 1977-1984

4321:"Sex, Society, and the Female Dilemma". Interview with Betty Friedan, 4051:""La Charmante Vermine": Simone de Beauvoir and the Women in Her Life" 3379: 2204: 1721: 1027: 46: 11136: 11072: 9485: 9074: 9024: 8788: 8663: 8390: 8161: 8085: 7992: 7966: 7886: 7609: 7361: 7317: 6717: 6712: 6697: 6567: 6338: 6307: 6217: 5682: 5478: 5425:, Oxford, UK Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 27–36, 4647: 4278: 3021:(Winter 2021 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University 1970: 1958: 1906: 1593:

in response to the posthumous 1990 publication of Jean-Paul Sartre's

1481: 1280: 674: 480: 7725: 5012: 4995:

Simons, Margaret A.; Benjamin, Jessica; de Beauvoir, Simone (1979).

4601:(Fall 2015 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 10925: 9691: 8999: 8475: 8201: 8171: 8130: 8125: 7891: 7866: 7376: 6597: 6508: 6463: 5418: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4805: 4511:"Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris: Walking Paths & Famous Graves" 4360:. Edited by Lawrence D. Krizman. New York/London: 1990, Routledge, 2720:

Identity without selfhood : Simone de Beauvoir and bisexuality

1730: 1291: 1211:. She was also known for her novels, the most famous of which were 1208: 1187: 894: 6771: 5531: 1865:

Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology

1585:(Memoirs of a deranged girl, published in English under the title 1466: 11080: 9643: 8237: 8100: 7881: 7839: 7822: 7226: 6498: 6378: 5112:

On ne naît pas femme : on le devient: The Life of a Sentence

3912:"Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir: Bianca, leur jouet sexuel" 3314:"Lisa Appignanesi's top 10 books by and about Simone de Beauvoir" 2860: 2117: 1445: 4983: 2732:

The prime of life : the autobiography of Simone de Beauvoir

1674:, in which she praised the efforts of the Chinese communists to 9019: 8110: 8080: 7932: 7844: 7775: 7344: 6531: 3201:

Nomination archive – Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie B de Beauvoir

3013:

Bergoffen, Debra; Burke, Megan (2021). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).

2177: 1855:), a painful account of Sartre's last years. In the opening of 1736:

Beauvoir also wrote a four-volume autobiography, consisting of

1662: 1639: 4116:. New Approaches to International History series. London, UK: 1461:

Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir at the Balzac Memorial

8120: 8115: 8095: 7903: 7322: 6632: 6473: 5460:. Lisa Nesselson (translator). New York: St. Martin's, 1987. 5343:

Identity Without Selfhood: Simone de Beauvoir and Bisexuality

1760:. In 1964 Beauvoir published a novella-length autobiography, 1654: 1307: 1283: 1748:(sometimes published in two volumes in English translation: 1153: 1110: 16:

French philosopher, social theorist and activist (1908–1986)

8105: 6572: 4806:"Beauvoir, Simone de | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy" 4257:"Beauvoir, Simone de | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy" 3218:"Calls for legal child sex rebound on luminaries of May 68" 1809:

made a trip to New York City in the United States to visit

1141: 1133: 1101: 1090: 4221: 4010:

Intellectuals: From Marx and Tolstoy to Sartre and Chomsky

3679:"Our relationship was the greatest achievement of my life" 2184:

had a longstanding feud, which led Merleau-Ponty to leave

1681:

She published several volumes of short stories, including

4994: 5673:"What is authentic love? A View from Simone de Beauvoir" 4754:(Digital print ed.). London: Routledge. p. 6. 4614:"Simone de Beauvoir The Second Sex, Woman as Other 1949" 3141:"Mémoires d'une jeune fille rangée - Simone de Beauvoir" 3085:

Bergoffen, Debra (16 August 2010). Zalta, Edward (ed.).

2710:

by Emily Anne Parker (Editor); Anne van Leeuwen (Editor)

2418: 409:

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

5269:

Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity

4920:"A Transatlantic Love Affair: Letters to Nelson Algren" 2162:

At the end of World War II, Beauvoir and Sartre edited

2124:

In 1944, Beauvoir wrote her first philosophical essay,

1973:" to which they were previously resigned and reaching " 3914:[Sartre, Beauvoir: Bianca, their sexual toy]. 3399: 3397: 3129:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2023. 8875:

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

5445:. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. 2020. 5366: 5345:, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. 5318:

Tête-a-Tête: Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre.

5164:

Feminist Theory Reader: Local and Global Perspectives

5135: 3471:[Paris: On the trail of Simone de Beauvoir]. 2633:

A Transatlantic Love Affair: Letters to Nelson Algren

2168:, a political journal that Sartre founded along with 2134:(1947); it is perhaps the most accessible entry into 1150: 1107: 7011: 5158:

McCann, Carole Ruth; Kim, Seung-Kyung, eds. (2003).

4538:

Bergoffen, Debra (10 July 2018). Zahavi, Dan (ed.).

4484:"Encyclopędia Britannica's Guide to Women's History" 4205:"Simone de Beauvoir's Love Letters to Nelson Algren" 4012:, Paul Johnson, Harper Perennial, 1988, pp. 238–38, 3939:

Tête-à-tête: Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre

3555: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 2716:

by Wendy O'Brien (Editor); Lester E. Embree (Editor)

2208:

Dunes cottage where Algren and Beauvoir summered in

1147: 1138: 1130: 1104: 1098: 1087: 9533: 4645: 4114:

The Fear of Chinese Power: an International History

3584:, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000, p. 1; 3394: 2884:

The Existential Phenomenology of Simone de Beauvoir

2714:

The Existential Phenomenology of Simone de Beauvoir

2686:

by Christine Daigle (Editor); Jacob Golomb (Editor)

1410:and after completing her degree in 1928, wrote her 1144: 1095: 9886: 4697: 4695: 3941:, Hazel Rowley, HarperCollins, 2005, pp. 130–135, 19:"La Beauvoir" redirects here. For other uses, see 4738:Feminisms and Womanisms: A Women's Studies Reader 4595:Bergoffen, Debra (2015). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). 4038:] (in French). Paris: Gallimard. p. 617. 3067: 1595:Lettres au Castor et à quelques autres: 1926-1963 1581:(originally Bianca Bienenfeld) wrote in her book 1073:Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir 61:Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir 11422: 5553: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 3374: 3372: 1778:In the 1970s Beauvoir became active in France's 1619:Natalie Sorokine, along with Bianca Lamblin and 11335:Witness to My Life & Quiet Moments in a War 5556:"Simone de Beauvoir, The Art of Fiction No. 35" 5413:Beauvoir, Simone de (2005), "Introduction from 5151: 4728:Beauvoir, Simone de. "Woman: Myth and Reality". 4716:"Review: The Second Sex, by Simone de Beauvoir" 4692: 3816: 3695: 1465:From 1929 through 1943, Beauvoir taught at the 1178:; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French 5330:(with collaboration of Prof. Dreyfus). Paris, 4251: 4249: 4247: 3495:Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir 3407:The Oxford Encyclopedia Women in World History 3012: 2080:In the novel, set just before the outbreak of 1572: 1360:. Her success as the eighth woman to pass the 1264:the abolition of age of consent laws in France 10941: 9872: 9519: 9114: 7741: 7242: 6787: 5873: 5698: 5569:, with profile and links to further articles. 5442:Love, and Letters: Writing Simone de Beauvoir 5037: 4736:** in Prince, Althea, and Susan Silva Wayne. 4140: 3469:"Paris: sur les traces de Simone de Beauvoir" 3369: 3265:...French novelist Simone de Beauvoir in 1908 2945:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2696:The Cambridge Companion to Simone de Beauvoir 1053: 11410:Place Jean-Paul-Sartre-et-Simone-de-Beauvoir 9131:Austrian State Prize for European Literature 7983: 7937: 7923: 7386: 7342: 5847:Place Jean-Paul-Sartre-et-Simone-de-Beauvoir 5615: 5595: 5079: 4883: 4881: 4740:. Women's Press, Toronto 2004 p. 59–65. 4734:. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2006. 780–95. 4605: 4533: 4531: 4175:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 3802:Simone de Beauvoir: Philosophy, and Feminism 3165: 2787:The second wave: a reader in feminist theory 2407:Austrian State Prize for European Literature 2379:Place Jean-Paul-Sartre-et-Simone-de-Beauvoir 2011:In the chapter "Woman: Myth and Reality" of 1888: 1707:in 1950, and in 1954, Beauvoir won France's 1279:Beauvoir was born on 9 January 1908, into a 1240:Austrian State Prize for European Literature 4774: 4244: 4168: 4049:Evans, Christine Anne (10 September 1995). 3752: 3676: 3446:, 26 September 2005. Retrieved 11 May 2010. 3215: 2116:Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre in 10948: 10934: 9879: 9865: 9526: 9512: 9121: 9107: 7748: 7734: 7249: 7235: 6794: 6780: 5887: 5880: 5866: 5705: 5691: 5423:Feminist Theory: A Philosophical Anthology 5272:. Thinking gender. Routledge. p. 12. 5110:. In Bonnie Mann; Martina Ferrari (eds.). 3497:, Penn State Press, 1 November 2010, p. 3. 2677: 1060: 1046: 45: 5191: 5157: 5128:On ne naît pas femme : on le devient 5099: 5020: 4878: 4594: 4537: 4528: 4435: 4411:"Table of Contents: Sisterhood is global" 3804:, Columbia University Press, 2012, p. 86. 3650: 3410:. Oxford University Press. January 2008. 3342: 3211: 3209: 3084: 2882:O'Brien, Wendy, and Lester Embree (eds), 2220:won France's highest literary prize, the 1729:When Beauvoir visited Algren in Chicago, 1413:Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Spécialisées 5458:Simone de Beauvoir: A Life, A Love Story 5412: 5401:, Jacques Lassalle & Lucette Finas, 5093: 5050: 4959: 4857: 4749: 4302: 3812: 3810: 3243:"UPI Almanac for Thursday, Jan. 9, 2020" 2942:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 2784: 2768: 2203: 2111: 2107: 1922: 1834: 1720: 1649: 1630: 1456: 11343:War Diaries: Notebooks from a Phony War 5554:Madeleine Gobeil (Spring–Summer 1965). 5114:. Oxford University Press. p. 11. 4944:Reviewed 23 Aug. 2021 by Merve Emre in 4829: 4598:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4581:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4577: 4346: 4029: 3689: 3529: 3505: 3503: 3127:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3019:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2965: 2789:, New York: Routledge, pp. 11–18, 2647:Journal de guerre, Sept 1939 – Jan 1941 2094:was followed by many others, including 1944:, turns the existentialist mantra that 1940:, first published in 1949 in French as 1438: 11423: 5712: 5639: 5483:Feminist Theory and Simone de Beauvoir 5265: 5229: 5141: 4403: 4276: 4227:"Preface: A Transatlantic Love Affair" 3880: 3357:from the original on 12 September 2015 3276: 3206: 3093:(2010 ed.). Stanford University. 2750:Simone de Beauvoir's Philosophy of Age 2657:Diary of a Philosophy Student, 1926–27 2043: 532:Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center 11182:Imagination: A Psychological Critique 10929: 9860: 9507: 9102: 7755: 7729: 7230: 6775: 6678:Violence § Philosophical perspectives 5861: 5686: 5510: 5054:Simone de Beauvoir: A Critical Reader 4887: 4752:Simone de Beauvoir: A critical reader 4552:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198755340.013.21 4508: 4111: 4105: 4048: 3807: 3556:Bertrand de Beauvoir, Simone (1974). 3546:27 May 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2010. 3537:Introduction to Simone de Beauvoir's 3040:Cohen, Patricia (26 September 1998). 3039: 2923: 2895: 2419:List of publications (non-exhaustive) 2149: 1839:Beauvoir's and Sartre's grave at the 1406:. She then studied philosophy at the 1165: 552:Toward a Feminist Theory of the State 10955: 5729:When Things of the Spirit Come First 5671:Kate Kirkpatrick. (6 November 2017) 5545:Works by or about Simone de Beauvoir 5197: 5105: 4888:Rogin, Michael (17 September 1998). 4775:Christensen, Lauren (29 June 2018). 4646:Beauvoir, Simone de (2 March 2015). 4630: 4611: 4202: 3753:Kirkpatrick, Kate (22 August 2019). 3615: 3500: 3416:10.1093/acref/9780195148909.001.0001 3255:from the original on 15 January 2020 3117: 3115: 2966:Pardina, María Teresa López (1994). 2614:When Things of the Spirit Come First 1829:When Things of the Spirit Come First 1797:When asked in a 1975 interview with 1347:(who gave her the lasting nickname " 11196:Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions 6801: 5537:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5529: 5522:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4277:Willms, Janice (18 December 1997). 4203:Drew, Bettina (27 September 1998). 4141:Menand, Louis (26 September 2005). 3853:Mémoires d'une jeune fille dérangée 3651:Moorehead, Caroline (2 June 1974). 3091:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2968:"Simone de Beauvoir as Philosopher" 2245: 2061:Beauvoir published her first novel 2048: 1583:Mémoires d'une jeune fille dérangée 1509: 13: 7256: 5616:Louis Menand (26 September 2005). 5241: 4997:"Simone de Beauvoir: An Interview" 4705:27(4) (Summer, 2002), pp. 1005–35. 3677:Appignanesi, Lisa (10 June 2005). 3630:10.1111/j.1527-2001.1999.tb01251.x 3324:from the original on 13 April 2019 3294:from the original on 13 April 2019 3166:Norwich, John Julius (1985–1993). 1351:", or "beaver"). The jury for the 582:Feminism and the Mastery of Nature 14: 11677: 11456:20th-century French women writers 5504: 5166:. Psychology Press. p. 249. 4777:"Revisiting Simone de Beauvoir's 4413:. Catalog.vsc.edu. Archived from 3739:Thurman, Judith. Introduction to 3345:"The Open Marriage of True Minds" 3112: 2234:, to whom the book is dedicated. 2036:In 2018, the manuscript pages of 1916: 1242:. She was also nominated for the 1228:Mémoires d'une jeune fille rangée 11631:French philosophers of education 11576:French abortion-rights activists 11496:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery 11451:20th-century French philosophers 8945:The Closing of the American Mind 8865:Civilization and Its Discontents 8845:A Vindication of Natural Society 7014: 5596:Mim Udovitch (6 December 1988). 5352:, William Morrow & Co, 1977. 5336:Presses Universitaires de France 5300:Simone de Beauvoir: A Biography. 5057:. London: Routledge. p. 9. 4858:Constant, Paule (10 July 2003). 3653:"A talk with Simone de Beauvoir" 3343:Hollander, Anne (11 June 1990). 3216:Henley, Jon (23 February 2001). 2901:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 2825:List of women's rights activists 2191: 1395:and literature/languages at the 1269: 1126: 1083: 360: 331: 11516:Scholars of feminist philosophy 11506:Deaths from pneumonia in France 5198:Bell, Vikki (25 October 1999). 5126:...the sentence in question is 4953: 4938: 4912: 4860:"Simone de Beauvoir, l'engagée" 4851: 4823: 4798: 4768: 4743: 4722: 4718:– via The Globe and Mail. 4708: 4683: 4674: 4639: 4624: 4588: 4571: 4558: 4509:Traub, Courtney (22 May 2019). 4502: 4476: 4429: 4389: 4371: 4337: 4328: 4315: 4296: 4270: 4215: 4196: 4161: 4134: 4088: 4042: 4023: 4003: 3982: 3960: 3932: 3904: 3874: 3846: 3794: 3781: 3759:. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 3746: 3733: 3720: 3670: 3644: 3609: 3600: 3597:Seymour-Jones 2008, back cover. 3591: 3574: 3549: 3487: 3461: 3449: 3432: 3385: 3336: 3306: 3270: 3235: 3194: 3169:Oxford illustrated encyclopedia 3159: 3133: 1709:most prestigious literary prize 1452: 11461:20th-century French memoirists 11234:Critique of Dialectical Reason 9604:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi 5421:; Andreasen, Robin O. (eds.), 5328:Le Malentendu du Deuxième Sexe 5201:Performativity & Belonging 4890:"More than ever, and for ever" 4830:Poirier, Agnès (25 May 2019). 4436:Latchford, Frances J. (2020). 3881:Riding, Alan (14 April 1996). 3033: 3006: 2959: 2917: 2889: 2876: 2849: 2663:Cahiers de jeunesse, 1926–1930 2479:Pour une morale de l'ambiguïté 1626: 1369:Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter, 1274: 1230:(1958). She received the 1954 1: 11571:French political philosophers 11446:20th-century French novelists 11287:Saint Genet, Actor and Martyr 8835:Oration on the Dignity of Man 5106:Mann, Bonnie (20 July 2017). 5051:Fallaize, Elizabeth (2007) . 4730:** in Jacobus, Lee A. (ed.). 3855:(1994, LGF – Livre de Poche; 3475:(in French). 22 November 2022 3456:Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter 2842: 2726:Mémoires / Simone de Beauvoir 2543:Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter 1984:were originally published in 1738:Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter 978:Feminist Philosophy Quarterly 942:Social construction of gender 11219:Existentialism Is a Humanism 11189:The Transcendence of the Ego 8905:The Society of the Spectacle 5668:, BBC Radio 4, 22 April 2011 5567:Guardian Books "Author Page" 5492:. New York: Pantheon. 1986. 5332:University Presses of France 5160:"25 One Is Not Born a Woman" 4960:Beauvoir, Simone de (2020). 4750:Fallaize, Elizabeth (1998). 4169:De Beauvoir, Simone (1999). 2621:Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre 2467:Tous les hommes sont mortels 1805:In about 1976, Beauvoir and 1393:Institut Catholique de Paris 1375: 7: 11121:The Devil and the Good Lord 10444:André Pieyre de Mandiargues 6603:Interpellation (philosophy) 6406:Non-representational theory 5475:Cambridge University Press. 5090:. 14 June 1975. p. 16. 4354:Sexual Morality and the Law 4325:(pp. 12-21), June 14, 1975. 3826:Philosophers Behaving Badly 2818: 1816:In 1977, Beauvoir signed a 1782:. She wrote and signed the 1780:women's liberation movement 1704:The Man with the Golden Arm 1573:Allegations of sexual abuse 462:Speculum of the Other Woman 10: 11682: 11651:University of Paris alumni 11626:French philosophers of art 11591:Jerusalem Prize recipients 11375:Existence precedes essence 7352:Existence precedes essence 6558:Existence precedes essence 5562:. Spring-Summer 1965 (34). 5361:Simone de Beauvoir Studies 4223:Le Bon-de Beauvoir, Sylvie 4055:Simone de Beauvoir Studies 3791:, Psychology Press, p. 19. 3493:Margaret A. Simons (ed.), 3382:. Retrieved 11 April 2010. 3248:United Press International 2972:Simone de Beauvoir Studies 2762:We Are Not Born Submissive 2752:by Silvia Stoller (Editor) 2571:Misunderstanding in Moscow 2509:L'Amérique au jour le jour 2306:in translation, including 2197: 2172:and others. Beauvoir used 2155: 2054: 1947:existence precedes essence 1486:Lycée Jeanne-d'Arc (Rouen) 1423:(roughly equivalent to an 542:The Creation of Patriarchy 25: 18: 11636:Philosophers of sexuality 11586:French women philosophers 11536:French anti-war activists 11521:Feminist studies scholars 11353: 11310: 11257: 11171: 11097:The Respectful Prostitute 11054: 10990:The Childhood of a Leader 10963: 10728: 10517: 10305: 10094: 9974:Alphonse de Châteaubriant 9895: 9542: 9137: 9083: 8987: 8975:Intellectuals and Society 8925:The Culture of Narcissism 8816: 8484: 8276: 8225: 8154: 8068: 8061: 8001: 7763: 7682: 7497: 7411: 7404: 7305: 7264: 7208: 7067: 7031: 7009: 6809: 6751: 6693:Hermeneutics of suspicion 6456: 6331: 5895: 5836:Sylvie Le Bon-de Beauvoir 5822: 5771: 5720: 5022:2027/spo.0499697.0005.209 4343:Appignanesi 2005, p. 160. 4067:10.1163/25897616-01201006 3920:(in French). 14 July 2023 3756:Becoming Beauvoir: A Life 3702:. Vintage Books. p. 2984:10.1163/25897616-01101002 2903:(3rd ed.). Longman. 2388: 2271: 2266:Sylvie Le Bon-de Beauvoir 1894:Sylvie Le Bon-de Beauvoir 1889:Sylvie Le Bon-de Beauvoir 1841:Cimetière du Montparnasse 1244:Nobel Prize in Literature 472:This Sex Which is Not One 330: 325: 321: 317: 287: 279:existential phenomenology 264: 246:Existential phenomenology 226: 216: 206: 202: 194: 163: 148: 125: 106: 95: 79: 56: 44: 37: 21:Beauvoir (disambiguation) 10121:Maurice Constantin-Weyer 9804:Hans Magnus Enzensberger 8965:The Malaise of Modernity 8915:The History of Sexuality 8014:Catholic social teaching 7216:Women's studies journals 6673:Transvaluation of values 6479:Apollonian and Dionysian 5363:, n° 18, pp. 49–60. 5320:New York: HarperCollins. 5302:New York: Summit Books, 3696:Schneir, Miriam (1994). 2886:, Springer, 2013, p. 40. 2698:by Claudia Card (Editor) 2413: 1900: 1367:Writing of her youth in 1323:École Normale Supérieure 602:The Promise of Happiness 26:Not to be confused with 11661:French women memoirists 11601:French bisexual writers 11561:French literary critics 11551:French feminist writers 11501:Communist women writers 11294:The Henri Martin Affair 11241:Notebooks for an Ethics 11145:The Condemned of Altona 10185:Maxence Van der Meersch 9045:Philosophy of education 6894:International relations 5788:The Ethics of Ambiguity 5622:by Simone de Beauvoir)" 5589:22 January 2020 at the 5266:Butler, Judith (1990). 4689:Appignanesi 2005, p. 89 4680:Appignanesi 2005, p. 82 4544:Oxford Handbooks Online 4112:Crean, Jeffrey (2024). 3542:. Excerpt published in 3404:"Beauvoir, Simone de". 2812:The Ethics of Ambiguity 2810:and an introduction to 2678:Biographies/Other works 2484:The Ethics of Ambiguity 2360:One Is Not Born a Woman 2252:Beauvoir's early novel 2144:The Ethics of Ambiguity 2131:The Ethics of Ambiguity 1849:La Cérémonie des adieux 1566:Phenomenology of Spirit 1325:in preparation for the 1294:. Simone had a sister, 1192:feminist existentialism 1167:[simɔndəbovwaʁ] 512:The Politics of Reality 397:The Subjection of Women 211:20th-century philosophy 11581:French women novelists 11531:Former Roman Catholics 11481:Bisexual women writers 9620:Willem Visser 't Hooft 7984: 7938: 7924: 7690:Continental philosophy 7387: 7343: 7175:Catharine A. MacKinnon 6743:Philosophy of language 6708:Linguistic determinism 6618:Master–slave dialectic 6593:Historical materialism 5889:Continental philosophy 4894:London Review of Books 4781:as a Work in Progress" 4442:Adoption & Culture 4379:"À Propos d'un Procès" 3582:French Feminism Reader 3320:. UK. 8 January 2008. 3282:"Still the second sex" 2804:Philosophical Writings 2738:Sex, Love, and Letters 2640:Philosophical Writings 2213: 2121: 1952:sex-gender distinction 1932: 1844: 1726: 1666: 1647: 1608:Beauvoir described in 1531: 1462: 1313:She first worked with 572:Black Feminist Thought 522:Women, Race, and Class 236:Continental philosophy 175:(1929–1980; his death) 11641:Prix Goncourt winners 11621:Materialist feminists 11606:French LGBT novelists 11596:French bisexual women 11399:Arlette Elkaïm-Sartre 11211:Being and Nothingness 10755:Jacques-Pierre Amette 10739:Jean-Christophe Rufin 10672:Didier Van Cauwelaert 9050:Philosophy of history 9040:Philosophy of culture 8935:A Conflict of Visions 7155:Patricia Hill Collins 7049:Hegemonic masculinity 6623:Master–slave morality 6431:Psychoanalytic theory 5471:Green, Karen (2022). 5368:Seymour-Jones, Carole 4612:Beauvoir, Simone de. 4454:10.1353/ado.2020.0009 4030:de Beauvoir, Simone. 3830:Peter Owen Publishers 2769:Selected translations 2555:Force of Circumstance 2333:The Feminine Mystique 2276:Simone de Beauvoir's 2207: 2170:Maurice Merleau-Ponty 2140:Being and Nothingness 2136:French existentialism 2115: 2108:Existentialist ethics 2030:Le Nouvel Observateur 1926: 1911:Montparnasse Cemetery 1838: 1746:Force of Circumstance 1724: 1653: 1636:Antonio Núñez Jiménez 1634: 1540:Being and Nothingness 1526: 1497:Lycée Molière (Paris) 1460: 1397:Institut Sainte-Marie 1315:Maurice Merleau-Ponty 1182:philosopher, writer, 937:Gender performativity 432:The Feminine Mystique 100:Montparnasse Cemetery 11471:Atheist philosophers 11089:Morts sans sépulture 10997:The Roads to Freedom 10915:Jean-Baptiste Andrea 10899:Mohamed Mbougar Sarr 10436:Edmonde Charles-Roux 10265:Jean-Jacques Gautier 9950:Francis de Miomandre 9740:Krzysztof Kieślowski 9480:László Krasznahorkai 9354:António Lobo Antunes 9294:Helmut Heissenbüttel 9282:Andrzej Szczypiorski 9252:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 9055:Political philosophy 8855:Democracy in America 5662:"Simone de Beauvoir" 5645:"Simone de Beauvoir" 5574:"Simone de Beauvoir" 5532:"Simone de Beauvoir" 5513:"Simone de Beauvoir" 5391:Marguerite Yourcenar 5389:Simone de Beauvoir, 4964:(in French). Paris: 4540:"Simone de Beauvoir" 3832:. pp. 186–187. 3699:Feminism in Our Time 3580:Kelly Oliver (ed.), 3511:"Simone de Beauvoir" 3123:"Simone de Beauvoir" 3087:"Simone de Beauvoir" 3015:"Simone de Beauvoir" 2457:Les Bouches inutiles 2288:second-wave feminism 2075:Jacques-Laurent Bost 2025:socialist revolution 1996:, wife of publisher 1853:A Farewell to Sartre 1784:Manifesto of the 343 1767:Her 1970 long essay 1587:A Disgraceful Affair 1439:Religious upbringing 502:In a Different Voice 492:Throwing Like a Girl 452:The Dialectic of Sex 309:Existential feminism 274:Political philosophy 11646:Socialist feminists 11486:Bisexual memoirists 11266:Anti-Semite and Jew 11248:Truth and Existence 11227:Search for a Method 11044:Hurricane over Cuba 10720:Jean-Jacques Schuhl 10576:Dominique Fernandez 9836:Svetlana Alexievich 8895:One-Dimensional Man 7190:Diana E. H. Russell 6859:Composition studies 6443:Speculative realism 5745:The Blood of Others 5643:(22 January 2008). 5473:Simone de Beauvoir. 5397:, 2002. Conférence 5372:A Dangerous Liaison 4490:on 13 December 2011 4323:The Saturday Review 4279:"A Very Easy Death" 4143:"Stand By Your Man" 4118:Bloomsbury Academic 3440:"Stand By Your Man" 2740:by Judith G. Coffin 2692:by Kate Kirkpatrick 2684:Beauvoir and Sartre 2583:The Woman Destroyed 2565:Une Mort Tres Douce 2450:The Blood of Others 2372:gender is a process 2312:Shulamith Firestone 2216:Published in 1954, 2097:The Blood of Others 2044:Other notable works 1683:The Woman Destroyed 1319:Claude Lévi-Strauss 1031:Feminist philosophy 354:Feminist philosophy 298:Ethics of ambiguity 111:University of Paris 11666:Writers from Paris 11526:Feminist theorists 11491:Bisexual novelists 11476:Bisexual feminists 11431:Simone de Beauvoir 11401:(adopted daughter) 11394:Simone de Beauvoir 11381:Les Temps modernes 11161:The Freud Scenario 11105:The Chips Are Down 10811:Michel Houellebecq 10771:François Weyergans 10656:Patrick Chamoiseau 10528:Patrick Grainville 10380:André Schwarz-Bart 10340:Simone de Beauvoir 9958:Marius-Ary Leblond 9700:Simone de Beauvoir 9534:Recipients of the 9468:Michel Houellebecq 9456:Karl Ove Knausgård 9438:Lyudmila Ulitskaya 9270:Giorgio Manganelli 9222:Simone de Beauvoir 9129:Recipients of the 9015:Cultural pessimism 9010:Cultural criticism 7909:National character 7357:Existential crisis 7085:Simone de Beauvoir 7075:Elizabeth Anderson 7068:Feminist theorists 6869:Digital humanities 6847:Literary criticism 6563:Existential crisis 6494:Binary oppositions 6421:Post-structuralism 5838:(adopted daughter) 5830:Hélène de Beauvoir 5796:America Day by Day 5780:Pyrrhus and Cineas 5753:All Men Are Mortal 5714:Simone de Beauvoir 5602:The New York Times 5530:Mussett, Shannon. 5511:Bergoffen, Debra. 5490:Simone de Beauvoir 5439:Coffin, Judith G. 5399:Élisabeth Badinter 5341:Fraser, M., 1999. 5252:Simone de Beauvoir 4926:. 1 September 1998 4785:The New York Times 4631:Beauvoir, Simone. 4417:on 8 December 2015 4385:. 26 January 1977. 4283:NYU Langone Health 4231:The New York Times 4172:America Day by Day 3789:Simone de Beauvoir 3728:The Prime of Life, 3657:The New York Times 3544:The New York Times 3378:Mussett, Shannon. 3251:. 9 January 2020. 3046:The New York Times 2830:Feminism in France 2744:Simone de Beauvoir 2704:by Alexandre Feron 2702:Découvrir Beauvoir 2649:(1990); English – 2531:Must We Burn Sade? 2513:America Day by Day 2491:America Day by Day 2472:All Men Are Mortal 2459:(1945) (English - 2447:(1945) (English – 2445:Le Sang des autres 2427:(1943) (English – 2330:, whose 1963 book 2262:viral encephalitis 2214: 2186:Les Temps modernes 2174:Les Temps Modernes 2165:Les Temps Modernes 2158:Les Temps modernes 2151:Les Temps Modernes 2122: 1986:Les Temps modernes 1933: 1847:In 1981 she wrote 1845: 1727: 1699:America Day by Day 1667: 1659:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1648: 1463: 1288:6th arrondissement 999:Radical Philosophy 221:Western philosophy 39:Simone de Beauvoir 11611:Marxist feminists 11546:French communists 11466:Atheist feminists 11418: 11417: 11319:Sartre by Himself 11004:The Age of Reason 10923: 10922: 10616:Tahar Ben Jelloun 10584:Frédérick Tristan 10273:Jean-Louis Curtis 9887:Laureates of the 9854: 9853: 9556:Albert Schweitzer 9548:Winston Churchill 9501: 9500: 9444:Mircea Cărtărescu 9318:Inger Christensen 9312:Chinghiz Aitmatov 9096: 9095: 8812: 8811: 7957:Spontaneous order 7947:Social alienation 7796:Cultural heritage 7757:Social philosophy 7723: 7722: 7710:Transcendentalism 7678: 7677: 7224: 7223: 7105:Kimberlé Crenshaw 6956:Political ecology 6769: 6768: 6703:Linguistic theory 6608:Intersubjectivity 5855: 5854: 5812:The Coming of Age 5578:Books and Writers 5572:Petri Liukkonen. 5456:Francis, Claude. 5395:Nathalie Sarraute 5381:978-0-09-948169-0 5279:978-0-415-90042-3 5248:Appignanesi, Lisa 5211:978-0-7619-6523-7 5173:978-0-415-93153-3 5121:978-0-19-067801-2 5064:978-0-415-14703-3 4659:978-0-09-959573-1 4652:. Vintage Books. 4356:", Chapter 16 of 4127:978-1-350-23394-2 4036:The Prime of Life 4032:La Force de l'âge 4018:978-0-06-125317-1 3955:978-0-06-052059-5 3869:978-2-7158-0994-9 3861:978-2-253-13593-7 3766:978-1-350-04717-4 3558:All Said and Done 3535:Thurman, Judith. 3425:978-0-19-514890-9 2952:978-0-521-15255-6 2910:978-1-4058-8118-0 2836:Femmes solidaires 2690:Becoming Beauvoir 2627:Letters to Sartre 2601:All Said and Done 2594:The Coming of Age 2585:(1967) (French: 2577:Les Belles Images 2561:A Very Easy Death 2549:The Prime of Life 2521:(1954) (English: 2511:(1954) (English: 2499:(1949) (English: 2481:(1947) (English: 2469:(1946) (English: 2438:Pyrrhus et Cinéas 2126:Pyrrhus et Cinéas 2104:in World War II. 2071:Wanda Kosakiewicz 1992:, as prompted by 1905:Beauvoir died of 1788:Catherine Deneuve 1773:The Coming of Age 1762:A Very Easy Death 1758:All Said and Done 1742:The Prime of Life 1614:The Prime of Life 1610:La Force de l'âge 1551:and Leibniz. The 1070: 1069: 957:Standpoint theory 952:Intersectionality 380:A Vindication of 339: 338: 197:Philosophy career 11673: 11556:French feminists 11311:Autobiographical 11301:The Family Idiot 11174:essays and books 11153:The Trojan Woman 10985:(1939) including 10957:Jean-Paul Sartre 10950: 10943: 10936: 10927: 10926: 10913: 10905: 10897: 10891:Hervé Le Tellier 10889: 10883:Jean-Paul Dubois 10881: 10873: 10865: 10857: 10849: 10841: 10833: 10825: 10817: 10809: 10801: 10793: 10785: 10779:Jonathan Littell 10777: 10769: 10761: 10753: 10745: 10737: 10718: 10710: 10702: 10694: 10686: 10678: 10670: 10662: 10654: 10648:Pierre Combescot 10646: 10638: 10630: 10622: 10614: 10606: 10598: 10592:Marguerite Duras 10590: 10582: 10574: 10566: 10558: 10552:Antonine Maillet 10550: 10542: 10534: 10526: 10506: 10498: 10490: 10482: 10474: 10466: 10460:Félicien Marceau 10458: 10450: 10442: 10434: 10426: 10418: 10410: 10402: 10394: 10386: 10378: 10370: 10362: 10354: 10346: 10338: 10330: 10322: 10314: 10295: 10287: 10279: 10271: 10263: 10255: 10247: 10239: 10231: 10223: 10217:Francis Ambrière 10215: 10207: 10199: 10193:Charles Plisnier 10191: 10183: 10175: 10167: 10159: 10151: 10143: 10137:Henri Fauconnier 10135: 10127: 10119: 10111: 10103: 10086:Maurice Genevoix 10084: 10076: 10068: 10060: 10052: 10044: 10036: 10028: 10020: 10012: 10004: 9996: 9988: 9980: 9972: 9964: 9956: 9948: 9940: 9928: 9920: 9912: 9906:John Antoine Nau 9904: 9881: 9874: 9867: 9858: 9857: 9847: 9844:Marina Abramović 9839: 9831: 9823: 9815: 9807: 9799: 9791: 9783: 9775: 9767: 9759: 9751: 9743: 9735: 9727: 9719: 9711: 9708:William Heinesen 9703: 9695: 9687: 9679: 9671: 9663: 9655: 9647: 9639: 9631: 9623: 9615: 9612:Laurence Olivier 9607: 9599: 9591: 9583: 9575: 9567: 9564:Bertrand Russell 9559: 9551: 9528: 9521: 9514: 9505: 9504: 9408:Per Olov Enquist 9342:Dubravka Ugrešić 9336:Antonio Tabucchi 9324:Aleksandar Tišma 9288:Marguerite Duras 9246:Tadeusz Różewicz 9169: 9142:Zbigniew Herbert 9123: 9116: 9109: 9100: 9099: 9060:Social criticism 8980: 8970: 8960: 8950: 8940: 8930: 8920: 8910: 8900: 8890: 8880: 8870: 8860: 8850: 8840: 8830: 8066: 8065: 8048:Frankfurt School 8026:Communitarianism 7989: 7943: 7929: 7750: 7743: 7736: 7727: 7726: 7700:Marxist humanism 7409: 7408: 7392: 7348: 7297:Phenomenological 7251: 7244: 7237: 7228: 7227: 7195:Dorothy E. 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6770: 6765: 6747: 6738:Postcolonialism 6733:Linguistic turn 6663:Totalitarianism 6628:Oedipus complex 6489:Being in itself 6452: 6364:German idealism 6344:Critical theory 6327: 6243:Ortega y Gasset 5891: 5886: 5856: 5851: 5818: 5767: 5716: 5711: 5630: 5628: 5606: 5604: 5591:Wayback Machine 5507: 5488:Okely, Judith. 5433: 5382: 5374:. Arrow Books. 5280: 5244: 5242:Further reading 5239: 5238: 5225: 5212: 5196: 5192: 5174: 5156: 5152: 5146:Feminist Issues 5140: 5136: 5122: 5104: 5100: 5094:Fallaize (2007) 5088:Saturday Review 5085: 5084: 5080: 5065: 5049: 5038: 5013:10.2307/3177599 4993: 4984: 4976: 4958: 4954: 4943: 4939: 4929: 4927: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4886: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4856: 4852: 4842: 4840: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4810:www.iep.utm.edu 4804: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4773: 4769: 4762: 4748: 4744: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4700: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4660: 4644: 4640: 4629: 4625: 4610: 4606: 4593: 4589: 4576: 4572: 4563: 4559: 4536: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4320: 4316: 4301: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4220: 4216: 4209:Chicago Tribune 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4110: 4106: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4047: 4043: 4028: 4024: 4008: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3891: 3889: 3879: 3875: 3851: 3847: 3840: 3815: 3808: 3799: 3795: 3786: 3782: 3767: 3751: 3747: 3738: 3734: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3694: 3690: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3649: 3645: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3554: 3550: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3454: 3450: 3438:Menand, Louis. 3437: 3433: 3426: 3403: 3402: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3280:(6 June 1999). 3278:Freely, Maureen 3275: 3271: 3258: 3256: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3214: 3207: 3199: 3195: 3180: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3121: 3120: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3083: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3011: 3007: 2964: 2960: 2953: 2922: 2918: 2911: 2894: 2890: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2821: 2797: 2775:Patrick O'Brian 2771: 2764:by Manon Garcia 2758:by Hazel Rowley 2746:by Deirdre Bair 2680: 2587:La Femme Rompue 2421: 2416: 2401:Jerusalem Prize 2391: 2316:Juliet Mitchell 2274: 2250: 2202: 2196: 2160: 2154: 2110: 2059: 2053: 2046: 1998:Alfred A. Knopf 1990:Howard Parshley 1921: 1903: 1891: 1792:Delphine Seyrig 1687:Claude Lanzmann 1665:in Cairo, 1967. 1629: 1575: 1555:revival led by 1543:and Beauvoir's 1512: 1499: 1488: 1473: 1471:Lycée Montgrand 1455: 1441: 1415: 1399: 1384: 1378: 1277: 1272: 1238:, and the 1978 1236:Jerusalem Prize 1196:feminist theory 1184:social theorist 1171: 1170: 1162: 1137: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1094: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1066: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1021: 1013: 1012: 1011: 971: 963: 962: 961: 932:Gender equality 889: 881: 880: 879: 619: 611: 610: 604: 594: 584: 574: 564: 554: 544: 534: 524: 514: 504: 494: 484: 474: 464: 454: 444: 442:Sexual Politics 434: 424: 417: 412: 407: 399: 392: 387: 381: 378: 372: 313: 304:Feminist ethics 290: 283: 267: 260: 256:Western Marxism 251:French feminism 195: 190: 185:Claude Lanzmann 170: 149: 144: 138:social theorist 91: 88: 84: 75: 72: 66: 64: 63: 62: 52: 40: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11679: 11669: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11416: 11415: 11413: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11396: 11391: 11384: 11377: 11372: 11363: 11357: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11347: 11339: 11331: 11323: 11314: 11312: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11304: 11297: 11290: 11283: 11276: 11273:Situations I–X 11269: 11261: 11259: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11251: 11244: 11237: 11236:" (1960, 1985) 11230: 11223: 11215: 11207: 11199: 11192: 11185: 11177: 11175: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11165: 11157: 11149: 11141: 11133: 11125: 11117: 11109: 11101: 11093: 11085: 11077: 11069: 11060: 11058: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11048: 11040: 11032: 11024: 11020:Troubled Sleep 11016: 11008: 11000: 10993: 10986: 10978: 10969: 10967: 10961: 10960: 10953: 10952: 10945: 10938: 10930: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10917: 10909: 10901: 10893: 10885: 10877: 10869: 10861: 10853: 10845: 10843:Lydie Salvayre 10837: 10829: 10827:Jérôme Ferrari 10821: 10813: 10805: 10797: 10789: 10781: 10773: 10765: 10757: 10749: 10741: 10732: 10730: 10726: 10725: 10723: 10722: 10714: 10706: 10704:Paule Constant 10698: 10690: 10682: 10674: 10666: 10658: 10650: 10642: 10634: 10626: 10618: 10610: 10602: 10600:Yann Queffélec 10594: 10586: 10578: 10570: 10562: 10554: 10546: 10538: 10530: 10521: 10519: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10511: 10502: 10494: 10486: 10478: 10470: 10462: 10454: 10452:Bernard Clavel 10446: 10438: 10430: 10422: 10414: 10406: 10398: 10390: 10382: 10374: 10372:Francis Walder 10366: 10364:Roger Vailland 10358: 10350: 10342: 10334: 10326: 10318: 10309: 10307: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10299: 10291: 10283: 10275: 10267: 10259: 10251: 10243: 10235: 10227: 10219: 10211: 10203: 10195: 10187: 10179: 10171: 10163: 10155: 10147: 10139: 10131: 10123: 10115: 10107: 10098: 10096: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10088: 10080: 10078:Thierry Sandre 10072: 10064: 10056: 10048: 10040: 10032: 10024: 10022:Henry Malherbe 10016: 10014:Henri Barbusse 10008: 10000: 9992: 9984: 9982:André Savignon 9976: 9968: 9960: 9952: 9944: 9936: 9930:Jérôme Tharaud 9924: 9922:Claude Farrère 9916: 9908: 9899: 9897: 9893: 9892: 9884: 9883: 9876: 9869: 9861: 9852: 9851: 9849: 9848: 9840: 9832: 9828:Lars von Trier 9824: 9820:Michael Haneke 9816: 9808: 9800: 9792: 9784: 9776: 9768: 9760: 9752: 9744: 9736: 9728: 9724:Ingmar Bergman 9720: 9712: 9704: 9696: 9688: 9680: 9672: 9664: 9656: 9648: 9640: 9632: 9624: 9616: 9608: 9600: 9596:Dominique Pire 9592: 9584: 9576: 9568: 9560: 9552: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9531: 9530: 9523: 9516: 9508: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9489: 9483: 9477: 9471: 9465: 9459: 9453: 9447: 9441: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9417: 9411: 9405: 9399: 9393: 9387: 9384:Claudio Magris 9381: 9375: 9372:Cees Nooteboom 9369: 9366:Christoph Hein 9363: 9357: 9351: 9345: 9339: 9333: 9330:Jürg Laederach 9327: 9321: 9315: 9309: 9306:Salman Rushdie 9303: 9297: 9291: 9285: 9279: 9273: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9249: 9243: 9237: 9231: 9228:Fulvio Tomizza 9225: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9189: 9183: 9177: 9174:Eugène Ionesco 9171: 9163: 9157: 9151: 9145: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9126: 9125: 9118: 9111: 9103: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9090: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9065:Social science 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8991: 8989: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8981: 8971: 8961: 8955:Gender Trouble 8951: 8941: 8931: 8921: 8911: 8901: 8891: 8885:The Second Sex 8881: 8871: 8861: 8851: 8841: 8831: 8820: 8818: 8814: 8813: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8490: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8282: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8271: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8158: 8156: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8070: 8063: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8044: 8043: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8011: 8005: 8003: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7995: 7990: 7981: 7980: 7979: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7935: 7930: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7900: 7899: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7877:Invisible hand 7874: 7869: 7864: 7863: 7862: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7831: 7830: 7820: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7767: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7753: 7752: 7745: 7738: 7730: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7686: 7684: 7680: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7415: 7413: 7406: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7398: 7393: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7309: 7307: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7268: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7258:Existentialism 7254: 7253: 7246: 7239: 7231: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7200:Marilyn Waring 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7170:Julia Kristeva 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7150:Sandra Harding 7147: 7142: 7140:Germaine Greer 7137: 7132: 7130:Martha Fineman 7127: 7122: 7120:Andrea Dworkin 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7071: 7069: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7005: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6939:Existentialism 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6898:Constructivism 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6806: 6799: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6776: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6658:Self-deception 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6506: 6504:Class struggle 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6469:Always already 6466: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6434: 6433: 6426:Psychoanalysis 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6401:Non-philosophy 6398: 6396:Neo-Kantianism 6393: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6354:Existentialism 6351: 6349:Deconstruction 6346: 6341: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5892: 5885: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5862: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5808: 5804:The Second Sex 5800: 5792: 5784: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5757: 5749: 5741: 5733: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5710: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5669: 5659: 5637: 5620:The Second Sex 5613: 5593: 5581: 5570: 5564: 5551: 5542: 5527: 5506: 5505:External links 5503: 5502: 5501: 5486: 5476: 5469: 5454: 5437: 5431: 5415:The Second Sex 5410: 5387: 5380: 5364: 5353: 5346: 5339: 5321: 5311: 5293: 5278: 5263: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5210: 5190: 5172: 5150: 5134: 5120: 5108:"Introduction" 5098: 5078: 5063: 5036: 4982: 4975:979-1031902746 4974: 4952: 4946:The New Yorker 4937: 4924:Kirkus Reviews 4911: 4877: 4850: 4822: 4797: 4779:The Second Sex 4767: 4761:978-0415147033 4760: 4742: 4721: 4707: 4691: 4682: 4673: 4658: 4649:The second sex 4638: 4633:The Second Sex 4623: 4604: 4587: 4570: 4566:The Second Sex 4557: 4527: 4515:Paris Unlocked 4501: 4475: 4448:(2): 194–209. 4428: 4402: 4388: 4370: 4345: 4336: 4327: 4314: 4295: 4269: 4243: 4214: 4195: 4181: 4160: 4147:The New Yorker 4133: 4126: 4120:. p. 93. 4104: 4087: 4041: 4022: 4002: 3981: 3959: 3931: 3903: 3887:New York Times 3873: 3845: 3838: 3806: 3793: 3780: 3765: 3745: 3741:The Second Sex 3732: 3719: 3712: 3688: 3669: 3643: 3608: 3606:Bair, p. 155-7 3599: 3590: 3588:, 2006, p. 22. 3573: 3566: 3548: 3539:The Second Sex 3528: 3499: 3486: 3460: 3448: 3444:The New Yorker 3431: 3424: 3393: 3384: 3368: 3335: 3305: 3269: 3234: 3205: 3203:nobelprize.org 3193: 3178: 3158: 3132: 3111: 3066: 3032: 3005: 2958: 2951: 2916: 2909: 2897:Wells, John C. 2888: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2832: 2827: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2801: 2795: 2782: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2644: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2590: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2537:The Long March 2534: 2528: 2516: 2506: 2502:The Second Sex 2494: 2488: 2476: 2464: 2454: 2442: 2434: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2390: 2387: 2370:suggests that 2358:'s 1981 essay 2356:Monique Wittig 2338:The Second Sex 2324:Germaine Greer 2304:The Second Sex 2284:The Second Sex 2279:The Second Sex 2273: 2270: 2249: 2244: 2198:Main article: 2195: 2190: 2156:Main article: 2153: 2148: 2109: 2106: 2086:ménage à trois 2055:Main article: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2013:The Second Sex 1982:The Second Sex 1963:Thomas Aquinas 1937:The Second Sex 1929:The Second Sex 1920: 1918:The Second Sex 1915: 1902: 1899: 1890: 1887: 1878:Arlette Elkaïm 1725:Algren in 1956 1672:The Long March 1646:in Cuba, 1960. 1628: 1625: 1579:Bianca Lamblin 1574: 1571: 1561:Jean Hyppolite 1522:The Second Sex 1511: 1508: 1454: 1451: 1440: 1437: 1377: 1374: 1286:family in the 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1204:The Second Sex 1180:existentialist 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1002: 995: 988: 981: 973: 972: 969: 968: 965: 964: 960: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 928: 927: 922: 917: 915:existentialism 912: 907: 902: 891: 890: 887: 886: 883: 882: 878: 877: 872: 867: 865:Wollstonecraft 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 621: 620: 618:Major thinkers 617: 616: 613: 612: 609: 608: 598: 588: 578: 568: 562:Gender Trouble 558: 548: 538: 528: 518: 508: 498: 488: 478: 468: 458: 448: 438: 428: 422:The Second Sex 418: 405: 403: 393: 376: 373: 370: 369: 366: 365: 357: 356: 350: 349: 337: 336: 328: 327: 323: 322: 319: 318: 315: 314: 312: 311: 306: 301: 293: 291: 288: 285: 284: 282: 281: 276: 270: 268: 266:Main interests 265: 262: 261: 259: 258: 253: 248: 243: 241:Existentialism 238: 232: 230: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 203: 200: 199: 192: 191: 189: 188: 182: 176: 167: 165: 161: 160: 156:The Second Sex 152: 146: 145: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 129: 127: 123: 122: 108: 104: 103: 97: 93: 92: 89: 87:(aged 78) 81: 77: 76: 73: 71:9 January 1908 60: 58: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11678: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11656:Women critics 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11389: 11385: 11383: 11382: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11352: 11345: 11344: 11340: 11337: 11336: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11309: 11302: 11298: 11295: 11291: 11288: 11284: 11281: 11280:Black Orpheus 11277: 11274: 11270: 11267: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11256: 11249: 11245: 11242: 11238: 11235: 11231: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11220: 11216: 11213: 11212: 11208: 11205: 11204: 11203:The Imaginary 11200: 11197: 11193: 11190: 11186: 11183: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11172:Philosophical 11170: 11163: 11162: 11158: 11155: 11154: 11150: 11147: 11146: 11142: 11139: 11138: 11134: 11131: 11130: 11126: 11123: 11122: 11118: 11115: 11114: 11110: 11107: 11106: 11102: 11099: 11098: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11078: 11075: 11074: 11070: 11067: 11066: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11053: 11046: 11045: 11041: 11038: 11037: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11025: 11022: 11021: 11017: 11014: 11013: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11001: 10999: 10998: 10994: 10992: 10991: 10987: 10984: 10983: 10979: 10976: 10975: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10966:short stories 10962: 10958: 10951: 10946: 10944: 10939: 10937: 10932: 10931: 10928: 10916: 10910: 10908: 10902: 10900: 10894: 10892: 10886: 10884: 10878: 10876: 10870: 10868: 10867:Éric Vuillard 10862: 10860: 10859:Leïla Slimani 10854: 10852: 10851:Mathias Énard 10846: 10844: 10838: 10836: 10830: 10828: 10822: 10820: 10814: 10812: 10806: 10804: 10798: 10796: 10790: 10788: 10782: 10780: 10774: 10772: 10766: 10764: 10763:Laurent Gaudé 10758: 10756: 10750: 10748: 10742: 10740: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10727: 10721: 10715: 10713: 10707: 10705: 10699: 10697: 10691: 10689: 10683: 10681: 10680:Andreï Makine 10675: 10673: 10667: 10665: 10659: 10657: 10651: 10649: 10643: 10641: 10635: 10633: 10627: 10625: 10619: 10617: 10611: 10609: 10603: 10601: 10595: 10593: 10587: 10585: 10579: 10577: 10571: 10569: 10568:Lucien Bodard 10563: 10561: 10555: 10553: 10547: 10545: 10539: 10537: 10536:Didier Decoin 10531: 10529: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10516: 10510:(Romain Gary) 10509: 10503: 10501: 10495: 10493: 10487: 10485: 10484:Jean Carrière 10479: 10477: 10471: 10469: 10463: 10461: 10455: 10453: 10447: 10445: 10439: 10437: 10431: 10429: 10428:Jacques Borel 10423: 10421: 10415: 10413: 10412:Armand Lanoux 10407: 10405: 10399: 10397: 10391: 10389: 10388:Vintilă Horia 10383: 10381: 10375: 10373: 10367: 10365: 10359: 10357: 10351: 10349: 10343: 10341: 10335: 10333: 10332:Pierre Gascar 10327: 10325: 10319: 10317: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10304: 10298: 10292: 10290: 10284: 10282: 10281:Maurice Druon 10276: 10274: 10268: 10266: 10260: 10258: 10252: 10250: 10244: 10242: 10236: 10234: 10228: 10226: 10225:Henri Pourrat 10220: 10218: 10212: 10210: 10204: 10202: 10196: 10194: 10188: 10186: 10180: 10178: 10172: 10170: 10164: 10162: 10161:André Malraux 10156: 10154: 10148: 10146: 10140: 10138: 10132: 10130: 10129:Marcel Arland 10124: 10122: 10116: 10114: 10113:Maurice Bedel 10108: 10106: 10105:Henri Deberly 10100: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10087: 10081: 10079: 10073: 10071: 10065: 10063: 10057: 10055: 10049: 10047: 10041: 10039: 10038:Marcel Proust 10033: 10031: 10025: 10023: 10017: 10015: 10009: 10007: 10006:René Benjamin 10001: 9999: 9993: 9991: 9985: 9983: 9977: 9975: 9969: 9967: 9966:Louis Pergaud 9961: 9959: 9953: 9951: 9945: 9943: 9942:Émile Moselly 9937: 9935: 9931: 9925: 9923: 9917: 9915: 9909: 9907: 9901: 9900: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9889:Prix Goncourt 9882: 9877: 9875: 9870: 9868: 9863: 9862: 9859: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9772:Mary Robinson 9769: 9765: 9764:Eugenio Barba 9761: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9717: 9713: 9709: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9669: 9668:Hannah Arendt 9665: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9601: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9545: 9544: 9541: 9537: 9536:Sonning Prize 9529: 9524: 9522: 9517: 9515: 9510: 9509: 9506: 9493: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9481: 9478: 9475: 9472: 9469: 9466: 9463: 9460: 9457: 9454: 9451: 9448: 9445: 9442: 9439: 9436: 9433: 9432:John Banville 9430: 9427: 9424: 9421: 9420:Javier Marías 9418: 9415: 9412: 9409: 9406: 9403: 9402:Ágota Kristóf 9400: 9397: 9396:A. L. Kennedy 9394: 9391: 9390:Jorge Semprún 9388: 9385: 9382: 9379: 9378:Julian Barnes 9376: 9373: 9370: 9367: 9364: 9361: 9358: 9355: 9352: 9349: 9346: 9343: 9340: 9337: 9334: 9331: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9319: 9316: 9313: 9310: 9307: 9304: 9301: 9298: 9295: 9292: 9289: 9286: 9283: 9280: 9277: 9276:Milan Kundera 9274: 9271: 9268: 9265: 9264:Stanisław Lem 9262: 9259: 9256: 9253: 9250: 9247: 9244: 9241: 9240:Doris Lessing 9238: 9235: 9232: 9229: 9226: 9223: 9220: 9217: 9214: 9211: 9210:Italo Calvino 9208: 9205: 9202: 9199: 9198:Sándor Weöres 9196: 9193: 9192:Harold Pinter 9190: 9187: 9184: 9181: 9178: 9175: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9161: 9158: 9155: 9152: 9149: 9146: 9143: 9140: 9139: 9136: 9132: 9124: 9119: 9117: 9112: 9110: 9105: 9104: 9101: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9082: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9070:Social theory 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8986: 8977: 8976: 8972: 8967: 8966: 8962: 8957: 8956: 8952: 8947: 8946: 8942: 8937: 8936: 8932: 8927: 8926: 8922: 8917: 8916: 8912: 8907: 8906: 8902: 8897: 8896: 8892: 8887: 8886: 8882: 8877: 8876: 8872: 8867: 8866: 8862: 8857: 8856: 8852: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8837: 8836: 8832: 8827: 8826: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8815: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8724:Radhakrishnan 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8489: 8485:20th and 21st 8483: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8277:18th and 19th 8275: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8064: 8060: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8000: 7994: 7991: 7988: 7987: 7982: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7927: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7751: 7746: 7744: 7739: 7737: 7732: 7731: 7728: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7705:Phenomenology 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7615:Merleau-Ponty 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7367:Leap of faith 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7252: 7247: 7245: 7240: 7238: 7233: 7232: 7229: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7165:Luce Irigaray 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7145:Donna Haraway 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7125:Cynthia Enloe 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7110:Hélène Cixous 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7100:Judith Butler 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7023: 7012: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6986:Technoscience 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6966:Postmodernism 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6837:Art criticism 6835: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6797: 6792: 6790: 6785: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6774: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6750: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6723:Media studies 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6688:Will to power 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6613:Leap of faith 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6449: 6448:Structuralism 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6416:Postmodernism 6414: 6412: 6411:Phenomenology 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6330: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6223:Merleau-Ponty 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5883: 5878: 5876: 5871: 5869: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5821: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5762: 5761:The Mandarins 5758: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5703: 5701: 5696: 5694: 5689: 5688: 5685: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5642: 5641:Murray, Jenni 5638: 5627: 5626:newyorker.com 5623: 5621: 5614: 5603: 5599: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5514: 5509: 5508: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5451:9781501750540 5448: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5434: 5432:9781405116619 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5383: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5357:Suzanne Lilar 5354: 5351: 5348:Axel Madsen, 5347: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5324:Suzanne Lilar 5322: 5319: 5315: 5314:Rowley, Hazel 5312: 5309: 5308:0-671-60681-6 5305: 5301: 5297: 5296:Bair, Deirdre 5294: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5260:1-904950-09-4 5257: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5233: 5231: 5230:Butler (1990) 5221: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5194: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5143: 5138: 5131: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5092:as quoted in 5089: 5082: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5056: 5055: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5032: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4980:Introduction. 4977: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4941: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4884: 4882: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4826: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4786: 4782: 4780: 4771: 4763: 4757: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4733: 4725: 4717: 4711: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4686: 4677: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4642: 4634: 4627: 4619: 4615: 4608: 4600: 4599: 4591: 4583: 4582: 4574: 4567: 4561: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4534: 4532: 4516: 4512: 4505: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4398: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4367: 4366:0-415-90149-9 4363: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4340: 4331: 4324: 4318: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4184: 4182:9780520209794 4178: 4174: 4173: 4164: 4148: 4144: 4137: 4129: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4100:9780520210677 4097: 4091: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4006: 3991: 3985: 3969: 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3092: 3088: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3020: 3016: 3009: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2954: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2925:Jones, Daniel 2920: 2912: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2885: 2879: 2875: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2796:9780415917612 2792: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651:Wartime Diary 2648: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2524:The Mandarins 2520: 2519:Les Mandarins 2517: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2461:Who Shall Die 2458: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2395:Prix Goncourt 2393: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2383:rue Bonaparte 2380: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2364:Judith Butler 2361: 2357: 2352: 2351:Donna Haraway 2348: 2347:psychotherapy 2342: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2328:Betty Friedan 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2292:United States 2289: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2248: 2243: 2240: 2239:The Mandarins 2235: 2233: 2232:Nelson Algren 2229: 2225: 2224: 2223:Prix Goncourt 2219: 2218:The Mandarins 2211: 2206: 2201: 2200:The Mandarins 2194: 2193:The Mandarins 2189: 2187: 2183: 2182:Merleau-Ponty 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2119: 2114: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2002:Smith College 1999: 1995: 1994:Blanche Knopf 1991: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1975:transcendence 1972: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1895: 1886: 1884: 1883:Sylvie Le Bon 1879: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1813:on her farm. 1812: 1808: 1807:Sylvie Le Bon 1803: 1800: 1799:Betty Friedan 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1769:La Vieillesse 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750:After the War 1747: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1714:The Mandarins 1710: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1691:Nelson Algren 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1518: 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239: 237: 234: 233: 231: 229: 225: 222: 219: 215: 212: 209: 205: 201: 198: 193: 186: 183: 180: 179:Nelson Algren 177: 173: 169: 168: 166: 162: 158: 157: 153: 147: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 105: 101: 98: 96:Resting place 94: 90:Paris, France 83:14 April 1986 82: 78: 74:Paris, France 59: 55: 48: 43: 36: 33: 29: 28:Simón Bolívar 22: 11393: 11388:Madah-Sartre 11386: 11379: 11368:mauvaise foi 11367: 11361:Authenticity 11341: 11333: 11325: 11317: 11217: 11209: 11201: 11159: 11151: 11143: 11135: 11127: 11119: 11111: 11103: 11095: 11087: 11079: 11071: 11063: 11042: 11034: 11026: 11018: 11012:The Reprieve 11010: 11002: 10995: 10988: 10980: 10972: 10819:Alexis Jenni 10803:Marie NDiaye 10787:Gilles Leroy 10729:2001–present 10712:Jean Echenoz 10688:Pascale Roze 10664:Amin Maalouf 10632:Jean Vautrin 10624:Érik Orsenna 10560:Yves Navarre 10500:Pascal Lainé 10404:Anna Langfus 10339: 10324:Béatrix Beck 10316:Julien Gracq 10289:Robert Merle 10249:Elsa Triolet 10241:Marius Grout 10233:Marc Bernard 10201:Henri Troyat 10177:Joseph Peyré 10169:Roger Vercel 10153:Guy Mazeline 10070:Lucien Fabre 10062:Henri Béraud 9934:Jean Tharaud 9788:Ágnes Heller 9748:Günter Grass 9732:Václav Havel 9699: 9652:Danilo Dolci 9492:Marie NDiaye 9474:Drago Jančar 9258:Christa Wolf 9234:Sarah Kirsch 9221: 9216:Pavel Kohout 9180:Peter Huchel 9166: 9160:Václav Havel 8973: 8963: 8953: 8943: 8933: 8923: 8913: 8903: 8893: 8883: 8873: 8863: 8853: 8843: 8833: 8823: 8548: 8243:Guicciardini 8226:Early modern 8062:Philosophers 8036:Conservatism 8031:Confucianism 8019:Distributism 7952:Social norms 7940:Sittlichkeit 7926:Ressentiment 7872:Institutions 7850:Human nature 7645:Soloveitchik 7549: 7498:Philosophers 7389:Ressentiment 7328:Authenticity 7185:Val Plumwood 7135:Nancy Fraser 7084: 6929:Epistemology 6904:Legal theory 6827:Architecture 6817:Anthropology 6653:Ressentiment 6538:Death of God 6530: 6524:Postcritique 6484:Authenticity 6374:Hermeneutics 6278:Schopenhauer 6183:Lévi-Strauss 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Retrieved 5625: 5619: 5605:. Retrieved 5601: 5577: 5560:Paris Review 5559: 5535: 5520: 5489: 5482: 5457: 5441: 5422: 5419:Cudd, Ann E. 5414: 5371: 5360: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5327: 5317: 5299: 5268: 5251: 5223: 5200: 5193: 5185: 5163: 5153: 5145: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5111: 5101: 5087: 5081: 5053: 5004: 5000: 4961: 4955: 4945: 4940: 4928:. Retrieved 4923: 4914: 4902:. Retrieved 4897: 4893: 4868:. Retrieved 4863: 4853: 4841:. Retrieved 4837:The Observer 4835: 4825: 4813:. Retrieved 4809: 4800: 4788:. Retrieved 4784: 4778: 4770: 4751: 4745: 4737: 4731: 4724: 4710: 4702: 4685: 4676: 4648: 4641: 4632: 4626: 4618:marxists.org 4617: 4607: 4597: 4590: 4580: 4573: 4565: 4560: 4543: 4518:. Retrieved 4514: 4504: 4492:. Retrieved 4488:the original 4478: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4419:. Retrieved 4415:the original 4405: 4391: 4382: 4373: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4339: 4330: 4322: 4317: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4286:. Retrieved 4282: 4272: 4260:. Retrieved 4234:. Retrieved 4230: 4217: 4208: 4198: 4186:. 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Retrieved 3018: 3008: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2940: 2937:Esling, John 2933:Setter, Jane 2929:Roach, Peter 2919: 2900: 2891: 2883: 2878: 2864: 2851: 2834: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2786: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2592: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2512: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2482: 2478: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2436: 2428: 2424: 2376: 2367: 2359: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2308:Kate Millett 2303: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2258:Lauren Elkin 2253: 2251: 2246: 2238: 2236: 2228:roman à clef 2221: 2217: 2215: 2210:Miller Beach 2192: 2185: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2150: 2143: 2139: 2129: 2125: 2123: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2082:World War II 2079: 2062: 2060: 2049: 2037: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2012: 2010: 2006: 1985: 1981: 1980:Chapters of 1979: 1968: 1956: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1917: 1904: 1892: 1874: 1870:Robin Morgan 1868:, edited by 1863: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1827: 1826: 1815: 1811:Kate Millett 1804: 1796: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1728: 1712: 1702: 1698: 1682: 1680: 1671: 1668: 1661:, Beauvoir, 1638:, Beauvoir, 1618: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1564: 1553:Neo-Hegelian 1544: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1513: 1464: 1453:Middle years 1442: 1411: 1379: 1368: 1366: 1361: 1352: 1348: 1332: 1326: 1312: 1304: 1278: 1227: 1225: 1218: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1072: 1071: 1004: 997: 990: 983: 976: 905:epistemology 634: 601: 591: 581: 571: 561: 551: 541: 531: 521: 511: 501: 491: 481: 471: 461: 451: 441: 431: 421: 408: 396: 379: 196: 154: 150:Notable work 85:(1986-04-14) 32: 11441:1986 deaths 11436:1908 births 11366:Bad faith ( 11303:" (1971–72) 11275:(1947–1976) 11113:Dirty Hands 11057:screenplays 11028:In the Mesh 10795:Atiq Rahimi 10640:Jean Rouaud 10608:Michel Host 10356:Romain Gary 10145:Jean Fayard 9914:Léon Frapié 9812:Orhan Pamuk 9796:Renzo Piano 9780:Mona Hatoum 9660:Karl Popper 9580:Alvar Aalto 9462:Zadie Smith 9360:Umberto Eco 9300:Péter Nádas 9148:W. H. Auden 9030:Historicism 8859:(1835–1840) 8825:De Officiis 8549:de Beauvoir 8519:Baudrillard 8471:Vivekananda 8461:Tocqueville 8376:Kierkegaard 8192:Ibn Khaldun 8162:Alpharabius 8053:Personalism 7962:Stewardship 7919:Reification 7914:Natural law 7835:Familialism 7801:Culturalism 7595:Kierkegaard 7313:Abandonment 7115:Alice Crary 7095:Nancy Bauer 7090:Wendy Brown 7080:Karen Barad 7039:Ecofeminism 6944:Metaphysics 6864:Criminology 6842:Film theory 6822:Archaeology 6728:Film theory 6638:Ontopoetics 6543:Death drive 6519:Ideological 6438:Romanticism 6369:Hegelianism 6143:Kierkegaard 6003:Castoriadis 5963:de Beauvoir 5948:Baudrillard 5772:Non-fiction 5666:Great Lives 5655:BBC Radio 4 5232: p. 12. 5142:Butler 1990 4930:10 November 4904:10 November 4870:10 November 4866:(in French) 4383:Le Monde.fr 4305:Generations 4236:28 December 4153:28 December 3473:en-vols.com 3391:Bair, p. 60 3227:28 December 3147:(in French) 2857:French name 2756:Tête-à-Tête 2708:Differences 2670:Inseparable 1822:paedophiles 1644:Che Guevara 1627:Later years 1506:(1936–39). 1500: [ 1489: [ 1474: [ 1427:thesis) on 1416: [ 1400: [ 1385: [ 1382:Cours Desir 1358:Simone Weil 1300:World War I 1275:Early years 1234:, the 1975 1217:(1943) and 992:philoSOPHIA 947:Care ethics 920:metaphysics 800:Taylor Mill 635:de Beauvoir 482:Gyn/Ecology 371:Major works 187:(1952–1959) 181:(1947–1964) 132:Philosopher 126:Occupations 11425:Categories 10964:Novels and 10508:Émile Ajar 10348:Roger Ikor 10297:Paul Colin 10054:René Maran 9990:Marc Elder 9756:Jørn Utzon 9588:Karl Barth 9572:Niels Bohr 9414:Paul Nizon 9154:Vasko Popa 9035:Humanities 8995:Agnotology 8654:Kołakowski 8217:Ibn Tufayl 8197:Maimonides 8141:Thucydides 8136:Tertullian 8091:Lactantius 7986:Volksgeist 7967:Traditions 7781:Convention 7630:Rosenzweig 7449:Giacometti 7434:Dostoevsky 7396:Thrownness 7160:bell hooks 6971:Psychology 6924:Empiricism 6919:Aesthetics 6914:Philosophy 6683:Wertkritik 6588:Hauntology 6553:Difference 6548:Différance 6288:Sloterdijk 6158:Kołakowski 5498:0394747658 5485:by , 1990. 5479:Moi, Toril 5466:0312001894 5407:2717722203 5096: p. 9. 5007:(2): 330. 4564:Beauvoir, 4421:15 October 3892:9 November 3839:072061368X 3828:. London: 3775:1097366004 3726:Beauvoir, 3458:, Book One 3259:16 January 2843:References 2377:In Paris, 2320:Ann Oakley 2226:. It is a 2102:Resistance 2017:patriarchy 1754:Hard Times 1657:President 1495:, and the 1362:agrégation 1353:agrégation 1345:René Maheu 1341:Paul Nizan 1328:agrégation 900:analytical 665:De la Cruz 67:1908-01-09 11405:Situation 11327:The Words 11137:Nekrassov 11073:The Flies 11055:Plays and 10518:1976–2000 10306:1951–1975 10095:1926–1950 9896:1903–1925 9676:Arne Næss 9486:Ali Smith 9167:Not given 9075:Sociology 9025:Historism 8734:Santayana 8704:Oakeshott 8674:MacIntyre 8659:Kropotkin 8634:Heidegger 8487:centuries 8401:Nietzsche 8366:Jefferson 8351:Helvétius 8316:Condorcet 8279:centuries 8263:Montaigne 8086:Confucius 8076:Augustine 7993:Worldview 7887:Modernity 7860:Formation 7620:Nietzsche 7570:Heidegger 7505:Abbagnano 7362:Facticity 7333:Bad faith 7318:Absurdism 7277:Christian 7272:Atheistic 6981:Sociology 6884:Geography 6874:Economics 6718:Semiotics 6713:Semantics 6698:Discourse 6578:Genealogy 6568:Facticity 6339:Absurdism 6268:Schelling 6238:Nietzsche 6113:Heidegger 5928:Bachelard 5913:Althusser 5288:318223176 5220:796008155 5182:465003710 5073:600674472 4864:L'Express 4815:3 January 4668:907794335 4520:2 January 4470:232040473 4462:2574-2523 4368:, p. 275. 4080:29 August 4061:: 26–32. 3899:triangle. 3685:. 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7855:Identity 7764:Concepts 7590:Kaufmann 7550:Beauvoir 7530:Bultmann 7520:Berdyaev 7377:Nihilism 7306:Concepts 7292:Nihilist 7265:Variants 6996:Womanist 6991:Theology 6976:Sexology 6909:Pedagogy 6756:Category 6598:Ideology 6514:Immanent 6509:Critique 6464:Alterity 6457:Concepts 6332:Theories 6318:Williams 6293:Spengler 6248:Rancière 6178:Lefebvre 6163:Kristeva 6128:Irigaray 6123:Ingarden 6103:Habermas 6093:Guattari 6078:Foucault 6053:Eagleton 5998:Cassirer 5978:Bourdieu 5973:Blanchot 5958:Benjamin 5943:Bataille 5832:(sister) 5677:IAI News 5587:Archived 5370:(2008). 5326:, 1969. 5316:, 2005. 5298:, 1990. 5250:, 2005, 4311:(2): 23. 4288:23 April 4225:(1997). 4075:45186669 3924:1 August 3824:(2004). 3822:Thompson 3355:Archived 3322:Archived 3292:Archived 3253:Archived 3188:11814265 3000:45173538 2978:: 5–12. 2939:(eds.). 2927:(2011). 2899:(2008). 2865:Beauvoir 2855:In this 2819:See also 2779:novelist 1818:petition 1731:Art Shay 1591:Mémoires 1408:Sorbonne 1292:Catholic 1284:Parisian 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