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Adamites

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observed: "Whereas the Taborites were strictly monogamous, in this sect free love seems to have been the rule. The Adamites declared that the chaste were unworthy to enter the Messianic kingdom ... The sect was much given to ritual naked dances held around a fire. Indeed, these people seemed to have
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were sometimes called Adamites. They often took off their clothes during their secret rituals, believing that perfection could be achieved by a return to the perfect love of Adam and Eve. In the 14th century it was widely reported that heretics were practicing nude rites and chroniclers often
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spent much of their time naked, ignoring the heat and cold and claiming to be in the state of innocence enjoyed by Adam and Eve." Cohn also commented that the Adamites were criticised by other Taborites for "never thinking of earning their own living by the work of their hands".
308:. One sect, the Bohemian Adamites, dissociated themselves from the Taborites and took up the practice of going naked through towns and villages. They preached that "God dwelt in the Saints of the Last Days" and considered exclusive marriage to be a sin. The historian 281:
produced an offshoot known as the Bohemian Adamites. Everywhere these sects met with firm opposition from the mainstream churches. The splintering of Protestantism during the
407: 1220: 1265: 1243: 732: 1498: 1260: 252: 328:, the Taborite leader, nearly exterminated the sect in 1421. In the following year, the sect was widely spread over Bohemia and 1238: 1228: 775: 754: 520: 487: 1233: 884: 803: 332:, and especially hated by the Taborites (whom they resembled in hatred toward the hierarchy) because the Adamites rejected 477: 202:(Haer. Fab., I, 6) held this view of them, and identified them with the licentious sects whose practices are described by 190:'s primeval innocence. Various accounts are given of their origin. Some have thought them to have been an offshoot of the 155: 1145: 599: 89: 1210: 108: 61: 1275: 1183: 856: 965: 167: 163: 159: 68: 1248: 244:. They were therefore accused of devil worship. The old Adamites have been considered to be early Protestants. 46: 264:
the doctrines of this obscure sect, which did not itself exist long, were revived. In the 13th century in the
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Practices similar to those of the ancient Adamites appeared in Europe several times in later ages. During the
1503: 1373: 399: 960: 210:, who strove to extirpate carnal desires by a return to simpler manners, and by the abolition of marriage. 75: 1508: 1421: 1140: 269: 542: 1356: 1341: 282: 170:. They wore no clothing during their religious services. There were later reports of similar sects in 1155: 889: 828: 57: 42: 1253: 982: 664: 1057: 923: 916: 256:
The arrest of neo-Adamites in a public square in Amsterdam (Engraving from the mid-18th century).
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Transition and Revolution: Problems and Issues of European Renaissance and Reformation History
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as foreign to Eden, saying it would never have existed but for sin, and lived in absolute
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mention the Adamites by name, and describe their practices. They called their church "
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The obscure sect, dating probably from the 2nd century, professed to have regained
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The Taborite movement started in 1419 as the more radical branch of
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The Bohemian Adamites took possession of an island in the river
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and rejecting marriage and individual ownership of property.
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The Oxford Illustrated History of Tudor and Stuart Britain
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Catalogue of the Several Sects and Opinions in England.
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The Heresy of the Free Spirit in the Later Middle Ages
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referred to them as Adamites. In the 15th century the
634: 224:", claiming that its members were re-established in 428: 426: 424: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 646: 400:"The Adamites: Hippie Heretics of the Middle Ages" 291: 797:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 285:in the 17th century saw Adamites recorded in the 1490: 594:(1st ed.). University of Notre Dame Press. 502: 421: 397: 198:and a complete emancipation from the moral law. 512:Clean: A History of Personal Hygiene and Purity 469: 850: 767:Czech and Slovak Cinema: Theme and Tradition 743:"The Search for Religious Liberty 1640–1690" 857: 843: 547:McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 720: 583: 581: 515:. Oxford University Press. p. 271. 463: 251: 129:, heading to "Adamitism", chapter IX of 120: 475: 1491: 801: 740: 652: 640: 587: 300:in opposition to the authority of the 838: 784: 763: 703: 680: 588:Lerner, Robert (September 30, 1991). 578: 508: 432: 885:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing 447:Epiphanius Panarion Bks II & III 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 16:Early Christian sect in North Africa 181: 13: 14: 1520: 816: 681:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). 568:"Religion: Bosch & the Flesh" 1472: 1463: 1462: 822: 802:Wilson, Andrew (22 March 2015). 791:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 354:'s Hussite film trilogy (1958). 23: 785:Havey, Francis Patrick (1907). 674: 658: 608: 410:from the original on 2020-06-24 398:Medievalists.net (2014-08-10). 292:Taborites and Bohemian Adamites 247: 34:needs additional citations for 1499:Former Christian denominations 560: 535: 482:. Burgess Publishing Company. 438: 391: 1: 1374:Nudity in American television 543:"Brethren of the Free Spirit" 379: 384: 7: 1422:Imagery of nude celebrities 1146:Social nudity organizations 770:. Oxford University Press. 749:. Oxford University Press. 357: 270:Brethren of the Free Spirit 232:", rejected the concept of 10: 1525: 1357:Nudity in live performance 864: 745:. In Morrill, John (ed.). 713: 283:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 194:, who professed a sensual 1460: 1414: 1327: 1274: 1219: 1164: 1156:Timeline of social nudity 1106: 1056: 991: 890:Nakedness and colonialism 872: 669:Geschichtsquellen Böhmens 1211:Clothing-optional events 983:Clothing laws by country 476:Kingdon, R.M.C. (1974). 1276:Social nudity advocates 1058:Issues in social nudity 924:Breastfeeding in public 733:Encyclopædia Britannica 620:New Religious Movements 150:, were adherents of an 1379:Nudity in music videos 1352:Nude photography (art) 1071:Sexual objectification 873:Nakedness and clothing 690:Encyclopedia Americana 257: 139: 1389:Nudity in advertising 1384:Nudity in print media 1184:Nude swimming classes 794:Catholic Encyclopedia 764:Hames, Peter (2009). 741:Goldie, Mark (2000). 665:Konstantin von Höfler 255: 204:Clement of Alexandria 125:1898 illustration by 124: 1504:Christian radicalism 1452:Softcore pornography 1329:Depictions of nudity 1093:Wardrobe malfunction 993:Nudity and sexuality 831:at Wikimedia Commons 509:Smith, V.S. (2008). 350:, the third part of 242:neither good nor bad 43:improve this article 1399:Glamour photography 1347:Nude modeling (art) 1304:Henry S. Huntington 616:"Bohemian Adamites" 1509:Nudity in religion 1447:Nude psychotherapy 1404:Erotic photography 1319:Richard Ungewitter 1314:Elton Raymond Shaw 1151:Anarchist naturism 1141:Naturist magazines 1121:Christian naturism 973:Nudity and protest 912:Nudity in religion 369:Christian naturism 364:Anarchist naturism 334:transubstantiation 258: 218:Augustine of Hippo 140: 1486: 1485: 1083:Indecent exposure 1031:Feminist stripper 827:Media related to 777:978-0-7486-8683-4 756:978-0-19-289327-7 622:. 9 December 2023 522:978-0-19-953208-7 489:978-0-8087-1118-6 302:Holy Roman Empire 119: 118: 111: 93: 1516: 1476: 1466: 1465: 1437:Nudity in combat 1394:Nude photography 1126:Freikörperkultur 897:Childhood nudity 859: 852: 845: 836: 835: 826: 811: 798: 790: 788:"Adamites"  781: 760: 737: 729: 727:"Adamites"  707: 706:, p. 21 ff. 701: 695: 694: 686: 684:"Adamites"  678: 672: 662: 656: 650: 644: 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 612: 606: 605: 585: 576: 575: 564: 558: 557: 555: 553: 539: 533: 532: 530: 529: 506: 500: 499: 497: 496: 473: 467: 461: 452: 451: 442: 436: 430: 419: 418: 416: 415: 404:Medievalists.net 395: 182:Ancient Adamites 176:Late Middle Ages 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1456: 1410: 1323: 1270: 1215: 1166:Nude recreation 1160: 1116:Naturist resort 1102: 1052: 987: 902:Sex segregation 868: 863: 819: 814: 778: 757: 716: 711: 710: 702: 698: 679: 675: 663: 659: 651: 647: 639: 635: 625: 623: 614: 613: 609: 602: 586: 579: 574:. 28 July 1952. 566: 565: 561: 551: 549: 541: 540: 536: 527: 525: 523: 507: 503: 494: 492: 490: 474: 470: 462: 455: 444: 443: 439: 431: 422: 413: 411: 396: 392: 387: 382: 360: 306:Catholic Church 294: 250: 184: 152:Early Christian 132:Sartor Resartus 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1522: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1484: 1483: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1369:Nudity in film 1366: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1333: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1309:Heinrich Pudor 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1062: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1003: 997: 995: 989: 988: 986: 985: 980: 975: 970: 969: 968: 963: 953: 948: 943: 942: 941: 931: 929:Public bathing 926: 921: 920: 919: 909: 904: 899: 894: 893: 892: 887: 876: 874: 870: 869: 862: 861: 854: 847: 839: 833: 832: 818: 817:External links 815: 813: 812: 799: 782: 776: 761: 755: 738: 724:, ed. (1911). 722:Chisholm, Hugh 717: 715: 712: 709: 708: 696: 673: 671:, I, 414, 431. 657: 645: 643:, p. 293. 633: 607: 601:978-0268010942 600: 577: 559: 534: 521: 501: 488: 468: 466:, p. 174. 453: 437: 420: 389: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 376: 371: 366: 359: 356: 293: 290: 249: 246: 214:St. Epiphanius 183: 180: 172:Central Europe 146:, also called 137:Thomas Carlyle 127:E. J. 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Retrieved 403: 393: 352:Otakar Vávra 345: 315: 295: 286: 259: 248:Neo-Adamites 226:Adam and Eve 212: 188:Adam and Eve 185: 156:North Africa 147: 143: 141: 130: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1221:By location 1196:Naked party 951:Toplessness 653:Wilson 2015 641:Goldie 2000 374:Freedomites 347:Against All 310:Norman Cohn 266:Netherlands 262:Middle Ages 238:lawlessness 174:during the 1493:Categories 1432:Naked News 1337:Nude (art) 1191:Naked yoga 1174:Nude beach 1136:Gymnosophy 1048:Candaulism 1021:Striptease 978:Dress code 956:Topfreedom 704:Hames 2009 528:2023-06-10 495:2023-08-12 433:Havey 1907 414:2020-05-15 380:References 338:priesthood 69:newspapers 58:"Adamites" 1088:Obscenity 1038:Voyeurism 1016:Streaking 385:Citations 342:Eucharist 326:Jan Žižka 322:free love 298:Hussitism 275:Taborites 200:Theodoret 196:mysticism 154:group in 1469:Category 1415:See also 1108:Naturism 1043:Anasyrma 1026:Stripper 829:Adamites 408:Archived 358:See also 340:and the 304:and the 234:marriage 222:Paradise 208:ascetics 148:Adamians 144:Adamites 1342:History 1261:Oceania 1254:Seattle 1011:Mooning 946:Massage 907:Modesty 880:History 714:Sources 626:26 June 552:26 June 330:Moravia 318:Nežárka 279:Bohemia 158:in the 83:scholar 1479:Portal 1239:Europe 1229:Africa 961:Canada 866:Nudity 774:  753:  598:  519:  486:  336:, the 230:nudism 166:, and 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  934:Sauna 917:Awrah 90:JSTOR 76:books 1234:Asia 772:ISBN 751:ISBN 628:2024 596:ISBN 572:Time 554:2024 517:ISBN 484:ISBN 268:the 216:and 142:The 62:news 277:in 164:3rd 160:2nd 45:by 1495:: 806:. 730:. 687:. 667:, 618:. 580:^ 570:. 545:. 456:^ 423:^ 406:. 402:. 178:. 162:, 858:e 851:t 844:v 810:. 780:. 759:. 693:. 655:. 630:. 604:. 556:. 531:. 498:. 450:. 435:. 417:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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E. J. Sullivan
Sartor Resartus
Thomas Carlyle
Early Christian
North Africa
2nd
3rd
4th centuries
Central Europe
Late Middle Ages
Adam and Eve
Carpocratians
mysticism
Theodoret
Clement of Alexandria
ascetics
St. Epiphanius
Augustine of Hippo

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