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290:, and the larynx tends to be smaller in size, and so the "bump" caused by protrusion of the laryngeal protuberance is much less visible or not discernible. Even so, many women display an externally visible protrusion of the thyroid cartilage, an "Adam's apple", to varying degrees which are usually minor, and this should not normally be viewed as a medical disorder.
333:, superficial tissue at the front of the larynx is dissected and the general shape of the larynx's interior, along with the underlying vocal cords, are otherwise unaffected. In feminization laryngoplasty, the Adam's Apple is moved back even further by modifying the underlying vocal cords as well, and the voice and interior of the larynx are also affected.
273:
The topographic structure which is externally visible and colloquially called the "Adam's apple" is caused by an anatomical structure of the thyroid cartilage called the laryngeal prominence or laryngeal protuberance protruding and forming a "bump" under the skin at the front of the throat. All human
274:
beings with a normal anatomy have a laryngeal protuberance of the thyroid cartilage. This prominence is typically larger and more externally noticeable in adult males. There are two reasons for this phenomenon. Firstly, the structural size of the thyroid cartilage in males tends to increase during
363:, also known as "FemLar", which can safely reduce the Adam’s Apple to an extent greater than that which can be accomplished by a tracheal shave, given it explicitly operates on the vocal cords within the Adam’s Apple as opposed to avoiding them. However, feminization laryngoplasty is a
367:
that carries additional risks and has a very strong feminizing effect on the voice that may or may not be desirable to the patient. There are also far fewer practitioners who are known to be currently performing FemLar as it is far newer than the tracheal shave procedure.
313:, the thyroid cartilage grows together with the larynx. Consequently, the laryngeal prominence grows in size mainly in men. Together, a larger soundboard is made up in phonation apparatus and, as a result, men get a deeper voice note.
1194:
Alphabet Juice: The
Energies, Gists, and Spirits of Letters, Words, and Combinations Thereof; Their Roots, Bones, Innards, Piths, Pips, and Secret Parts, Tinctures, Tonics, and Essences; With Examples of Their Usage Foul and
282:, moving the thyroid cartilage and its laryngeal protuberance towards the front of the neck. The adolescent development of both the larynx and the thyroid cartilage in males occurs as a result of
278:, and the laryngeal protuberance becomes more anteriorly focused. Secondly, the larynx, which the thyroid cartilage partially envelops, increases in size in male subjects during
329:(FemLar) surgical technique using a top-down horizontal cross section of the larynx. The area labeled "front" in each image is the Adam's Apple/Laryngeal Prominence. In a
356:
Chondrolaryngoplasty surgery is effective, and studies done by surgeons in Tel Aviv and Los
Angeles have demonstrated complications to be few and, if present, transient.
337:
While both men and women can possess an Adam's apple, the larger frequency of its appearance in men has led to the perception of the Adam's apple as an indicator of
110:
286:
changes, especially the normal increase in testosterone production in adolescent males. In females, the laryngeal protuberance sits on the upper edge of the
182:
1312:
773:"First Female-to-Male Facial Confirmation Surgery with Description of a New Procedure for Masculinization of the Thyroid Cartilage (Adam's Apple)"
643:
86:
1152:
Axel
Karenberg, Amor, Äskulap & Co.: klassische Mythologie in der Sprache der modernen Medizin, Schattauer, Stuttgart 2006, S. 128-129.
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The Adam's apple, in relation with the thyroid cartilage which forms it, helps protect the walls and the frontal part of the
243:
426:, which is found in European medical texts from as early as 1600. "Adam's Apple" is found in a 1662 English translation of
1305:
215:
1179:
If we follow 'goozle' back a bit further, we come to an interesting intersection with a far more common word, 'guzzle.'
1057:, because the common people have a belief, that by the judgment of God, a part of that fatal Apple, abode sticking in
709:
P. J. Bentley (1980), "Endocrine
Pharmacology: Physiological Basis and Therapeutic Applications", CUP Archive, pág 240
222:
151:
201:
150:, typically visible in men, less frequently in women. The prominence of the Adam's apple increases in some men as a
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the common people have a belief, that by the judgment of God, a part of that fatal Apple, abode sticking in
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1934:
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326:
938:"Feminization Laryngoplasty - A Comprehensive Approach to Reducing the Size of the Larynx and Pharynx"
861:
771:
Deschamps-Braly, Jordan C.; Sacher, Caitlin L.; Fick, Jennifer; Ousterhout, Douglas K. (April 2017).
647:
190:
1082:
George Crabb (1823), "Universal technological dictionary", Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, "Pomum Ada'mi"
1892:
1269:
The throat as a whole, or spec the gullet, windpipe, or Adam's apple. chiefly South, South
Midland
1210:
The
Dictionary of Smoky Mountain English defines google (or goozle) as 'the throat, Adam's apple.'
1748:
186:
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353:
may choose to augment and thereby enlarge the Adam's apple, a process known as masculinization.
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2100:
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2008:
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1122:
William S. Haubrich (2003), "Medical
Meanings: A Glossary of Word Origins", ACP Press, pág 5.
723:
236:
2079:
2036:
1846:
1805:
1793:
1044:
826:
Wolfort FG, Dejerine ES, Ramos DJ, Parry RG (1990). "Chondrolaryngoplasty for appearance".
346:
542:, "goozle" is used colloquially to describe the laryngeal prominence, likely derived from
8:
2003:
1985:
1971:
1961:
1875:
1822:
446:
345:
may choose to undergo cosmetic surgery to remove it from their necks, a process known as
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2074:
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1321:
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965:
913:
887:"Vocal Feminization for Transgender Women: Current Strategies and Patient Perspectives"
886:
808:
309:
Another function of the Adam's apple is related to the deepening of the voice. During
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The medical term "prominentia laryngea" (laryngeal prominence) was introduced by the
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2025:
1948:
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1049:. Translated by Culpeper, Nicholas; Cole, Abdiah. London: Peter Cole. p. 123.
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898:
835:
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437:
The 1662 citation includes an explanation for the origin of the phrase: a piece of
427:
1073:
E. Cobham Brewer (1810–1897). Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898. "Adam's Apple"
1956:
1919:
1240:
Adam's apple; goozle; the projection formed by the thyroid cartilage in the neck.
788:
509:
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57:
1163:
1976:
1966:
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1063:[Protuberantia illa in collo anterius conspicua, dicitur Pomum Adami; ]
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Huius supreme pars βρόγχος, quibusdam vulgò morsus & pomum Adami appelatur.
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953:
748:"UCLA surgeons develop new technique to reduce Adam's apple without neck scar"
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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That same bunch which is seen on the foreside of the Neck, is called
528:" which means "swollen", thus in combination: the swelling of a man.
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350:
992:"Feminization Laryngoplasty - Surgical Creation of a Feminine Voice"
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376:
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at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
862:"How a New Scarless Surgery Could Affect Transgender Patients"
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508:". The confusion was supposedly due to the fact that in the
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69:
690:"Adam's Apple Reduction vs. Voice Feminization — Facialteam"
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494:(literally: 'Adam's apple') was a mistranslation of the
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An example of female laryngeal prominence (front view)
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An example of female laryngeal prominence (side view)
40:
Front view of the Adam's apple (laryngeal prominence)
381:
An example of male laryngeal prominence (front view)
611:Fitzpatrick, Thomas H.; Siccardi, Marco A. (2022),
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518:) literally means "man", and the word for "apple",
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An example of male laryngeal prominence (side view)
325:A diagram demonstrating a general outline of the
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1061:Throat, and is so communicated to his posterity
619:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
551:
457:Throat, and is so communicated to his posterity
359:There is also an additional surgery available,
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196:Please review the contents of the section and
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1228:. University of Georgia Press. p. 55.
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891:International Journal of General Medicine
441:was supposedly embedded in the throat of
349:, or colloquially as a "tracheal shave".
942:Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
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306:(which are located directly behind it).
1257:Dictionary of American Regional English
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488:proposed in 1968 that the Latin phrase
463:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
2093:
1161:
935:
613:"Anatomy, Head and Neck, Adam's Apple"
316:
1744:
1294:
416:The English term "Adam's apple" is a
1191:Roy Blount Jr. (29 September 2009).
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742:
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165:
884:
514:
461:This etymology is also proposed by
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1164:"Goozle « The Word Detective"
1023:Historia Anatomica Humani Corporis
989:
777:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
14:
2132:
1278:
737:
646:. Medicine Online. Archived from
152:secondary male sex characteristic
2121:Secondary sexual characteristics
1110:10.1001/jama.1968.03150050046009
840:10.1097/00006534-199009000-00012
720:"Pubertad, nuestras diferencias"
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469:. The story is not found in the
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1222:Roy Wilder (1 September 1998).
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1162:Morris, Evan (November 2008).
1092:Gode, Alexander (1968-10-28).
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198:add the appropriate references
1:
1198:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
936:Thomas, James Philip (2022).
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21:Adam's apple (disambiguation)
834:(3): 464–9, discussion 470.
789:10.1097/PRS.0000000000003185
552:Laryngeal prominence anatomy
371:
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7:
1043:Bartholin, Thomas (1662) .
722:. Esmas.com. Archived from
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522:", is similar to the word "
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183:reliable medical references
142:formed by the angle of the
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1020:du Laurens, André (1600).
361:feminization laryngoplasty
327:feminization laryngoplasty
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1893:Thyroepiglottic ligament
512:the proper name "Adam" (
465:and the 1913 edition of
885:Kim, Hyung-Tae (2020).
445:, who according to the
1898:Cricotracheal ligament
1871:Hyoepiglottic ligament
1322:Human regional anatomy
1135:. Medicine.academic.ru
1026:. Paris. p. 510.
990:Thomas, James Philip.
644:"Prominentia laryngea"
533:Basle Nomina Anatomica
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365:reconstructive surgery
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118:Anatomical terminology
1925:Cricothyroid ligament
1910:Quadrangular membrane
1001:. James Philip Thomas
828:Plast. Reconstr. Surg
671:. Sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe
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2080:Cricoarytenoid joint
2045:transverse arytenoid
1906:Intrinsic ligaments
1867:Extrinsic ligaments
904:10.2147/IJGM.S205102
467:Webster's Dictionary
347:chondrolaryngoplasty
75:prominentia laryngea
19:For other uses, see
2116:Human head and neck
2111:Eponyms in medicine
1986:Infraglottic cavity
1876:Thyrohyoid membrane
1225:You All Spoken Here
1046:Bartholinus Anatomy
948:(4). NIH: 739–748.
449:was the first man:
447:Abrahamic religions
317:Society and culture
16:Feature of the neck
2106:Eponyms in biology
2075:Cricothyroid joint
1168:The Word Detective
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253:February 2022
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214: –
213:
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208:Find sources:
203:
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188:
184:
179:This section
177:
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49:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2101:Adam and Eve
2035:
2004:Cricothyroid
1806:Adam's apple
1462:Adam's apple
1461:
1268:
1261:. Retrieved
1256:
1247:
1239:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:
1157:
1148:
1137:. Retrieved
1127:
1118:
1101:
1097:
1094:"Just Words"
1087:
1078:
1069:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
998:
985:
973:. Retrieved
945:
941:
931:
894:
890:
880:
869:. Retrieved
865:
856:
831:
827:
821:
780:
776:
766:
755:. Retrieved
751:
728:. Retrieved
724:the original
714:
705:
694:. Retrieved
692:. 2022-04-27
684:
673:. Retrieved
663:
652:. Retrieved
648:the original
638:
628:, retrieved
616:
606:
543:
537:
532:
530:
519:
483:
466:
462:
460:
454:
452:
436:
431:
415:
358:
355:
336:
308:
297:
272:
250:
240:
233:
226:
219:
207:
187:verification
180:
136:Adam's apple
135:
133:
87:A06.2.02.003
74:
29:Adam's apple
1930:Vocal cords
1842:Corniculate
1263:28 November
1173:22 December
1104:(5): 1058.
1054:Adams Apple
1005:2 September
975:2 September
491:pomum Adami
423:pomum Adami
341:. As such,
339:masculinity
311:adolescence
304:vocal cords
280:adolescence
181:needs more
64:Identifiers
2095:Categories
1789:Epiglottis
1629:Fingernail
1139:2013-02-27
871:2023-01-02
757:2023-01-02
730:2013-02-27
696:2023-04-13
675:2013-02-27
654:2013-02-27
630:2023-03-19
617:StatPearls
598:References
592:Hyoid bone
481:writings.
223:newspapers
2026:Arytenoid
2014:posterior
1972:Ventricle
1962:Vestibule
1935:Histology
1861:and folds
1859:Ligaments
1847:Cuneiform
1823:Arytenoid
1794:Vallecula
1781:Cartilage
1545:Genitalia
1285:Lesson 11
970:249934885
797:1529-4242
669:"Laringe"
535:in 1895.
484:Linguist
473:or other
420:of Latin
372:Etymology
162:Structure
52:Precursor
1674:Buttocks
1594:Shoulder
1429:Mandible
1362:Forehead
1253:"Goozle"
962:35750518
923:32104050
813:25766890
805:28350659
625:30570975
586:See also
520:"tapuach
432:Anatomia
294:Function
284:hormonal
2019:lateral
1996:Muscles
1981:Glottis
1819:Paired
1813:Cricoid
1801:Thyroid
1719:Toenail
1609:Forearm
1555:Scrotum
1501:Midriff
1491:Abdomen
1484:(Trunk)
1434:Occiput
1377:Eyebrow
914:7024865
848:2385664
538:In the
525:tafuach
479:Islamic
276:puberty
237:scholar
202:removed
156:puberty
154:during
46:Details
1773:larynx
1654:Little
1644:Middle
1624:Finger
1599:Axilla
1540:Pelvis
1533:Nipple
1528:Breast
1523:Thorax
1467:Throat
1444:Temple
1407:Tongue
1387:Eyelid
1232:
1202:
1195:Savory
999:VoxDoc
968:
960:
921:
911:
846:
811:
803:
795:
623:
545:guzzle
496:Hebrew
418:calque
300:larynx
239:
232:
225:
218:
210:
148:larynx
2068:Other
1704:Ankle
1684:Thigh
1639:Index
1634:Thumb
1614:Wrist
1604:Elbow
1577:Limbs
1560:Vulva
1550:Penis
1506:Navel
1496:Waist
1482:Torso
1439:Scalp
1412:Tooth
1397:Mouth
1367:Cheek
1059:Adams
995:(PDF)
966:S2CID
809:S2CID
471:Bible
455:Adams
244:JSTOR
230:books
122:[
111:55304
70:Latin
1724:Sole
1709:Heel
1699:Foot
1694:Calf
1689:Knee
1649:Ring
1619:Hand
1567:Anus
1518:Back
1472:Nape
1454:Neck
1392:Nose
1372:Chin
1357:Face
1352:Hair
1344:Head
1336:Skin
1330:Body
1265:2020
1230:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1175:2014
1098:JAMA
1007:2023
977:2023
958:PMID
919:PMID
866:Time
844:PMID
801:PMID
793:ISSN
752:UCLA
621:PMID
443:Adam
216:news
185:for
140:neck
134:The
82:TA98
1714:Toe
1679:Hip
1666:Leg
1586:Arm
1424:Jaw
1419:Ear
1402:Lip
1382:Eye
1106:doi
1102:206
950:doi
909:PMC
899:doi
836:doi
785:doi
781:139
515:אדם
477:or
106:FMA
99:968
94:TA2
2097::
1267:.
1255:.
1238:.
1208:.
1177:.
1166:.
1100:.
1096:.
1035:^
997:.
964:.
956:.
946:55
944:.
940:.
917:.
907:.
895:13
893:.
889:.
864:.
842:.
832:86
830:.
807:.
799:.
791:.
779:.
775:.
750:.
739:^
615:,
548:.
434:.
204:.
158:.
1979:/
1764:e
1757:t
1750:v
1314:e
1307:t
1300:v
1142:.
1112:.
1108::
1009:.
979:.
952::
925:.
901::
874:.
850:.
838::
815:.
787::
760:.
733:.
699:.
678:.
657:.
506:'
498:"
255:)
251:(
241:·
234:·
227:·
220:·
194:.
126:]
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
