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378:. Her loyalty to her brother has been described as due to the fact that, early separated from her family, she was treated with reserve during her exile because of the political actions of her father during the revolution, and her brother was the first person she could lavish her affection upon. Louis Philippe, in turn, relied upon her intelligence and loyalty, made her his confidant and listened to her advice, and consequently, she came to exert great political influence upon him. Being brought up a liberal, she supported the idea of a constitutional monarchy and a representative government.
434:
your family". After this, several other visits followed from people asking Louis-Philippe to accept the crown: to all, Maria Amalia answered that Louis-Philippe was an honest man and thus could not do it, while Adélaïde contradicted her by stating, that the offer should be made to Louis-Philippe by the chamber of deputies; and if he should hesitate, she would herself go to Paris and accept the crown for him. Soon after, the
Chamber of Deputies called Louis-Philippe to Paris to formally present him their offer. It has been estimated that he accepted the crown largely because of Adélaïde.
45:
297:
385:. Adélaïde rather than her brother are described as the active head of the Orléans fraction, and she had the active desire and ambition to make him monarch. In her apartment at Palais-Royal, she hosted a salon which became the center of liberal opposition toward the regime, and by use of her great personal fortune, she supported the liberal press and various political actors, artists, intellectuals and influential figures to gather support for her brother, among them Talleyrand.
233:, principles which also became her own political conviction. She received an excellent but also very hard and strenuous education; to harden herself, she learned to sleep on a hard bed and arise at six every day. She was deeply attached to her governess, and her mother's demand that de Genlis be replaced, though without success, was reportedly a cause of great worry for her. She was considered for marriage to the
355:. After the wedding, she did not return with her mother to Spain, but preferred to live with her brother and sister-in-law at Palazzo Orléans in Palermo. She was described as completely devoted to her brother and his family: united with her sister-in-law in their mutual love and concern for him, and a second mother to his children.
442:
remarked that it would be difficult to save them, she replied: "Well
Monsieur, then we will all perish in the attempt". During his reign, Louis-Philippe visited her daily, discussed the matters of state and family with her, and followed her advice. Her death was therefore regarded as a great loss not
437:
At 6 August 1830, she and her sister-in-law were present at the tribune on the ceremony at the chambers in Paris when Louis
Philippe was declared King of the French. She and her sister-in-law visited those who had been wounded during the revolution, and supported them financially. In October 1830,
260:
for her safety. The year after, he summoned them back to prevent
Adelaide's name from being placed on the list of émigrés. When they arrived, however, de Genlis discovered that Adélaïde was already on the list and that her father, whose political situation had deteriorated, asked her to take Adélaïde
371:, Palais-Royal was described as a center of high society social life in the capital, and reportedly, despite the fact that custom dictated that she as an unmarried "spinster" was expected to live in the background, it was she rather than her more reserved sister-in-law who took the role of hostess.
433:
for insulting them by having made it. Adélaïde, however, accepted it with the argument that her brother would do anything to prevent the country he loved from anarchy. Thiers accepted the answer of Adélaïde rather than the one from Maria Amalia with the words: "Madame, you have given the crown to
428:
and the children were sent to
Villiers-Coterets, but Adélaïde and Maria Amalia remained at Neuilly. When a delegation reached Neuilly and offered Louis-Philippe the crown, Maria Amalia refused the offer on behalf of herself and her spouse as an insult, reproaching Scheffer and
424:, in between the unpopular absolute monarchy and the republicanism. In this, she defeated the view of her sister-in-law Maria Amalia, who was loyal to the reigning older branch. When rumors arrived that the royalists were going to arrest Louis-Philippe, he evacuated to
983:
409:, and her influence continued undisturbed during his reign. When tumult followed the publication of the Ordinances in 1830 and erupted in the July revolution in Paris, the Orléans family was at the country estate Neuilly.
1011:
Dyson, C. C: The life of Marie Amélie last queen of the French, 1782–1866. With some account of the principal personages at the courts of Naples and France in her time, and of the careers of her sons and daughters
381:
She was not on good terms with the reigning
Bourbon family; because of their reactionary ideas, and also because the hostility shown by them toward the Orléans line, and to her particularly by
1798:
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Adélaïde d'Orléans died on 31 December 1847, two months before Louis
Philippe's abdication on 24 February 1848. She is buried in the Orléans family necropolis in the
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a mob broke into the Palais-Royal, and repeated attempts were made to execute the ministers of the former regime, which was refused by Louis-Philippe. When marshal
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in Spain. Her relationship with her mother was not good, as she disapproved of her mother's relationship with chancellor de
Folmont.
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Adélaïde convinced Louis-Philippe that the moment was right for him to place himself as the leader of the opposition against the
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After the fall of
Napoleon in 1814, she returned with her brother and his family to Paris and settled with them in
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She was described as firm, intellectual, and frank, and she was a leading force in the family councils of the
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229:. Françoise died in 1782, aged four. She was raised according to the liberal principles of her governess,
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This article is about the daughter of Louis
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans. For her mother, see
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159:(23 August 1777 – 31 December 1847) was a French princess, one of the daughters of
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1807:
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320:. During the Terror her father was guillotined, and her mother was banished to
197:
324:. Sometime in the spring of 1794, Adélaïde moved to the home of her aunt, the
2110:
405:". It was she who, reportedly, encouraged him to accept the crown during the
401:. All her life, she was his loyal advisor or, in 19th century parlance, his "
394:
339:
On 25 November 1809, she and her mother attended the wedding of her brother
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218:
64:
1776:
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When Louis-Philippe became King of the French in the reign known as the
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Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon-Conti, mademoiselle de la Roche-sur-Yon
268:
and produced some highly regarded botanical studies as a result.
257:
123:
425:
352:
217:
Adélaïde and her older twin sister Françoise were born at the
1602:
Henriette Louise de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Vermandois
321:
252:, de Genlis on at least one occasion took her to the radical
68:
1607:Élisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Sens
1314:
Only includes Princesses of the House of Bourbon before the
213:
Princess Adélaïde as a young girl in 1782, by Joseph Tassy.
1538:
Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Maine
241:. Later on, she was also considered for marriage to the
1998:
Marie Anne Éléonore, Abbess of Saint-Antoine-des-Champs
1592:
Louise Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Charolais
1431:
Anne Geneviève de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Longueville
1612:
Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Orléans
1597:
Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Clermont
1582:
Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
1533:
Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
1222:
Marie Louise, Princess Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
1212:
Françoise, Princess Christopher of Greece and Denmark
256:. In 1791, her father asked de Genlis to take her to
1587:
Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti
1104:
Clémentine, Princess August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
984:"Pansies, Morning Glories and Single Chrysanthemums"
21:
Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans
1371:
Louise de Bourbon-Soissons, Duchesse of Longueville
1498:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Duchess of Berry
1474:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, Duchess of Lorraine
328:. They moved to Bavaria in 1798 and thereafter to
1977:Louise Adélaïde, Mademoiselle de La Roche-sur-Yon
1728:Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
1528:Marie Thérèse de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti
443:only on an emotional but also a political scale.
2108:
1942:Philippine Élisabeth, Mademoiselle de Beaujolais
1548:Marie Anne de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Bourbon
1543:Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Vendôme
1181:Louise, Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
308:In 1792, she left France with de Genlis to the
183:at the death of her older twin sister in 1782,
2096:Clémentine, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1792:
1366:Éléonore de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Orange
1290:
1034:
2018:Henriette Louise, Mademoiselle de Vermandois
1508:Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, Duchess of Modena
420:, and present himself as the candidate of a
2023:Élisabeth Alexandrine, Mademoiselle de Sens
1806:
1407:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
1799:
1785:
1513:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Queen of Spain
1297:
1283:
1130:Princess Marie Isabelle, Countess of Paris
1120:Marguerite, Princess Władysław Czartoryski
1041:
1027:
43:
2049:Louise Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Orléans
1402:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
1264:Marie, Princess Gundakar of Liechtenstein
1048:
2091:Marie, Princess Alexander of Württemberg
1922:Marie Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Berry
1304:
332:, and in 1801, she joined her mother in
295:
285:
275:
264:Adelaide received painting lessons from
237:, but the plans were prevented by queen
208:
114:Louise Marie Adelaïde Eugénie d'Orléans.
2152:Burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux
1816:Generations start from the children of
1469:Anne Marie d'Orléans, Queen of Sardinia
1125:Princess Françoise, Duchess of Chartres
1099:Marie, Duchess Alexander of Württemberg
316:, where she was placed in a convent in
157:Louise Marie Adélaïde Eugénie d'Orléans
2109:
2008:Louise Anne, Mademoiselle de Charolais
1890:Anne Geneviève, Duchess of Longueville
1680:Bathilde d'Orléans, Duchess of Bourbon
1464:Marie Louise d'Orléans, Queen of Spain
1412:Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Guise
1376:Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
828:
708:
704:
694:
586:
476:
472:
2065:Louise Adélaïde, Abbess of Remiremont
1780:
1417:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy
1278:
1022:
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510:
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2028:Louise Henriette, Duchess of Orléans
2013:Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Clermont
1422:Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Chartres
849:Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
755:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre
245:, which did not materialise either.
191:(1830). As a member of the reigning
2003:Louise Élisabeth, Princess of Conti
1818:Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
1752:Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême
1186:Marie, Princess Valdemar of Denmark
1176:Princess Isabelle, Duchess of Guise
1140:Princess Marie Christine of Orléans
990:
358:
13:
1962:Louise Bénédicte, Duchess of Maine
1932:Charlotte Aglaé, Duchess of Modena
1927:Louise Adélaïde, Abbess of Chelles
1651:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
1636:Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma
1238:Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria
1191:Louise, Princess Alfons of Bavaria
1060:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orleans
729:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
571:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
223:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
139:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
14:
2178:
1957:Anne Marie, Mademoiselle de Condé
1709:Marie Clotilde, Queen of Sardinia
1355:Henriette Marie, Queen of England
1171:Princess Hélène, Duchess of Aosta
513:Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
345:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
1952:Marie Thérèse, Princess of Conti
1937:Louise Élisabeth, Queen of Spain
1135:Princess Maria Amelia of Orléans
813:Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
607:Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti
388:
271:
227:Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
173:Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
149:Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
1947:Louise Diane, Princess of Conti
1217:Princess Anne, Duchess of Aosta
1207:Isabelle, Princess Pierre Murat
1064:King Louis Philippe I of France
955:
462:Ancestors of Adélaïde d'Orléans
2142:Princesses of France (Bourbon)
1972:Marie Anne, Duchess of Bourbon
1967:Marie Anne, Duchess of Vendôme
1869:Louise, Duchess of Longueville
1848:Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine
1704:Marie Zéphyrine, Madame Royale
1518:Philippine Élisabeth d'Orléans
1166:Marguerite, Duchess of Magenta
976:
397:(1830–1848), she was known as
1:
2127:French botanical illustrators
2086:Louise, Queen of the Belgians
2070:Adélaïde, Princess of Orléans
1761:Sophie, Mademoiselle d'Artois
1243:Diane, Duchess of Württemberg
1094:Louise, Queen of the Belgians
969:
963:The Edinburgh Annual Register
875:Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este
2044:Bathilde, Duchess of Bourbon
1864:Éléonore, Princess of Orange
1455:Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
453:
204:
7:
1874:Marie, Princess of Carignan
1350:Christine, Duchess of Savoy
665:Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon
633:Louise Henriette de Bourbon
10:
2183:
1661:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
961:"Mademoiselle d'Orléans",
907:Charlotte Aglaé of Orléans
822:
787:Marie Victoire de Noailles
706:
580:
474:
261:out of the country again.
18:
2078:
2057:
2036:
1985:
1914:
1898:
1882:
1856:
1840:
1824:
1814:
1736:
1688:
1620:
1561:
1503:Louise Adélaïde d'Orléans
1482:
1439:
1384:
1345:Élisabeth, Queen of Spain
1327:
1312:
1256:
1230:
1199:
1161:Amélie, Queen of Portugal
1153:
1112:
1086:
1070:
1058:Generations descend from
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281:1812 painting by Adélaïde
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35:
30:
1646:Louise, Madame Troisième
1460:Granddaughters of France
1397:Granddaughters of France
1318:, excepted the issue of
1248:Claude, Duchess of Aosta
1145:Mercedes, Queen of Spain
302:Franz Xaver Winterhalter
177:Mademoiselle de Chartres
98:Chapelle royale de Dreux
16:French royal (1777–1847)
1808:Princesses of the Blood
1757:Granddaughter of France
1719:Princesses of the Blood
1573:Princesses of the Blood
1564:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
1494:Princesses of the Blood
1361:Princesses of the Blood
422:constitutional monarchy
383:Marie Thérèse of France
291:Summer posy by Adélaïde
2162:French Roman Catholics
1577:Louise Marie d'Orléans
1523:Louise Diane d'Orléans
545:Auguste of Baden-Baden
487:Louis, Duke of Orléans
305:
293:
283:
214:
181:Mademoiselle d'Orléans
1676:Princess of the Blood
1427:Princess of the Blood
1050:Princesses of Orléans
448:Royal Chapel of Dreux
299:
289:
279:
266:Pierre-Joseph Redouté
221:on 23 August 1777 to
212:
2157:French salon-holders
1485:Louis, Grand Dauphin
1306:Princesses of France
310:Austrian Netherlands
86:Palais des Tuileries
2132:Nobility from Paris
1748:Daughters of France
1723:Adélaïde of Orléans
1700:Daughters of France
1632:Daughters of France
1451:Daughters of France
1340:Daughters of France
369:Bourbon Restoration
2167:Daughters of dukes
691:Adélaïde d'Orléans
306:
294:
284:
215:
161:Philippe d'Orléans
2104:
2103:
1774:
1773:
1320:Philip V of Spain
1316:French Revolution
1272:
1271:
1078:Princess Adélaïde
952:
951:
948:
947:
414:absolute monarchy
326:Princess of Conti
250:French Revolution
235:Duke of Angoulême
198:princesse du sang
175:. She was titled
169:French Revolution
154:
153:
118:
117:
31:Princess Adélaïde
2174:
2137:House of Orléans
1832:Marie of Bourbon
1801:
1794:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1737:8th generation (
1714:Madame Élisabeth
1689:7th generation (
1641:Madame Henriette
1621:6th generation (
1562:5th generation (
1483:4th generation (
1440:3rd generation (
1385:2nd generation (
1328:1st generation (
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1009:
988:
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980:
965:(1816): 290–291.
468:
467:
459:
458:
376:House of Orléans
359:Return to France
254:Cordelieres Club
239:Marie Antoinette
231:Madame de Genlis
193:House of Bourbon
165:Philippe Égalité
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79:31 December 1847
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2079:10th generation
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1910:
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1852:
1836:
1820:
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1732:
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1656:Madame Victoire
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399:Madame Adélaïde
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189:Madame Adélaïde
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88:, Paris, France
84:
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37:Madame Adélaïde
24:
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12:
11:
5:
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2067:
2061:
2059:
2058:9th generation
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2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2037:8th generation
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1986:7th generation
1983:
1982:
1980:
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1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1915:6th generation
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1911:
1909:
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1902:
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1899:5th generation
1896:
1895:
1893:
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1886:
1884:
1883:4th generation
1880:
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1871:
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1857:3rd generation
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1841:2nd generation
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1837:
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1828:
1826:
1825:1st generation
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1821:
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1812:
1811:
1804:
1803:
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1789:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1769:
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1754:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1691:Louis, Dauphin
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1673:
1668:
1666:Madame Thérèse
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1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1335:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1257:7th generation
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1231:6th generation
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1200:5th generation
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1154:4th generation
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1113:3rd generation
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1087:2nd generation
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1071:1st generation
1068:
1067:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1014:
989:
974:
973:
971:
968:
967:
966:
957:
954:
950:
949:
946:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
910:
909:
903:
900:
899:
896:
895:
893:
891:
889:
886:
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883:
880:
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871:
868:
867:
864:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
852:
851:
845:
842:
841:
838:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
818:
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815:
809:
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801:
799:
796:
795:
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790:
789:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
773:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
732:
731:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
693:
687:
684:
683:
680:
679:
677:
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671:
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667:
661:
658:
657:
654:
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651:
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647:
644:
643:
641:
638:
637:
635:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
610:
609:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
593:
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585:
582:
581:
579:
576:
575:
573:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
557:
554:
553:
551:
548:
547:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
531:
529:
527:
524:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
499:
496:
495:
493:
490:
489:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
464:
463:
457:
455:
452:
390:
387:
360:
357:
341:Louis Philippe
290:
280:
273:
270:
206:
203:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
116:
115:
111:
110:
102:
101:
96:
94:
90:
89:
83:(aged 70)
77:
73:
72:
62:23 August 1777
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2179:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
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2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
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1968:
1965:
1963:
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1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
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1833:
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1823:
1819:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1797:
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1790:
1788:
1783:
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1779:
1767:
1764:
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1758:
1755:
1753:
1749:
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1726:
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1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Madame Louise
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
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1642:
1639:
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1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
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1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
985:
979:
975:
964:
960:
959:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
917:
914:
912:
911:
908:
902:
901:
898:
897:
888:
887:
882:
881:
876:
870:
869:
866:
865:
860:
859:
854:
853:
850:
844:
843:
840:
839:
826:
825:
820:
819:
814:
808:
807:
804:
803:
798:
797:
792:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
777:
768:
767:
762:
761:
756:
750:
749:
746:
745:
740:
739:
734:
733:
730:
724:
723:
720:
719:
702:
701:
698:
697:
692:
686:
685:
682:
681:
676:
675:
670:
669:
666:
660:
659:
656:
655:
646:
645:
640:
639:
634:
628:
627:
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
611:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
584:
583:
578:
577:
572:
566:
565:
562:
561:
556:
555:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
536:
535:
526:
525:
520:
519:
514:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
497:
492:
491:
488:
482:
470:
469:
466:
465:
461:
460:
451:
449:
444:
441:
435:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:July Monarchy
389:July Monarchy
386:
384:
379:
377:
372:
370:
367:. During the
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
298:
288:
278:
272:Life in exile
269:
267:
262:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
243:Duke of Berry
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
211:
202:
200:
199:
194:
190:
187:(1783–1812),
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
125:
121:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
78:
74:
70:
66:
54:
50:
46:
41:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2147:French twins
2069:
1993:Louise Marie
1905:
1756:
1747:
1722:
1718:
1699:
1675:
1631:
1572:
1493:
1459:
1450:
1426:
1395:
1359:
1338:
1077:
1062:, father of
978:
962:
956:Bibliography
690:
445:
436:
411:
398:
392:
380:
373:
365:Palais-Royal
362:
338:
312:and then to
307:
300:Portrait by
263:
247:
219:Palais Royal
216:
196:
195:, she was a
188:
185:Mademoiselle
184:
180:
176:
164:
156:
155:
81:(1847-12-31)
65:Palais Royal
36:
25:
2122:1847 deaths
2117:1777 births
314:Switzerland
248:During the
167:during the
163:, known as
2111:Categories
1387:Louis XIII
970:References
330:Bratislava
318:Bremgarten
179:at birth,
58:1777-08-23
1739:Louis XVI
1442:Louis XIV
454:Ancestors
418:Charles X
334:Barcelona
205:Biography
1759: :
1750: :
1721: :
1702: :
1678: :
1634: :
1623:Louis XV
1575: :
1496: :
1462: :
1453: :
1429: :
1400: :
1364: :
1343: :
1330:Henry IV
71:, France
1012:(1910).
349:Palermo
258:England
129:Orléans
440:Gerard
431:Thiers
426:Raincy
403:Egeria
353:Sicily
171:, and
145:Mother
135:Father
93:Burial
322:Spain
124:House
109:Names
69:Paris
1906:none
905:15.
847:14.
785:13.
727:12.
663:11.
605:10.
225:and
76:Died
52:Born
873:7.
811:3.
753:6.
689:1.
631:5.
569:2.
543:9.
511:4.
485:8.
416:of
351:on
347:in
343:to
2113::
992:^
450:.
201:.
67:,
1800:e
1793:t
1786:v
1741:)
1693:)
1625:)
1566:)
1487:)
1444:)
1389:)
1332:)
1322:.
1298:e
1291:t
1284:v
1042:e
1035:t
1028:v
986:.
304:.
60:)
56:(
23:.
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