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38:
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630:. As they left Gibraltar, three gunboats accompanied them out of the bay to defend them against the Spanish gunboats based in Algeciras. Fourteen of them and a mĂstico under Lieutenant Francisco Antonio Murelle de la Rua sailed an hour later to intercept the convoy, forming a line of battle, while four remained in reserve and two were dispatched to Punta Europa to attack the rear of the convoy.
633:
After several hours of harassment, at 7:30 PM, Mourelle managed to cut off a ship and two brigs from the rest of the convoy. The three
British gunboats immediately came to their assistance. One of the British gunboats sank and the remaining ones were captured, along with the merchant vessels. Gunfire
694:
Shortly thereafter, the
Spanish squadron entered Algeciras towing the four prizes with 120 prisoners, among them the commander of the British gunboats of Gibraltar. None of the later British countermeasures to beat the Spanish gunboats, which included the use of
677:
clear of the mole when the
Spanish gunboats approached. She too sailed to meet them and too found herself surrounded by eight gunboats and launches. Her long gun misfired so the crew was reduced to using small arms to defend themselves. In the short engagement
226:
864:
559:. The British warships failed to defend the convoy, losing a gunboat sunk and another captured. The convoy also lost a ship and two brigs. For this action Mourelle de la Rua was promoted to frigate captain.
219:
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clear of the mole at
Gibraltar and then returned to bring out another vessel. The activity drew the attention of the Spanish, who sent out a flotilla of gunboats and launches.
583:, they established a base for them at Algeciras. The deployment had two objectives: first, impede British naval trade with Gibraltar and second, protect Spain's own commerce.
476:
446:
436:
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and the unexpected sally of seven boats from
Gibraltar allowed one of the prizes to escape, though the Spanish were able to fend off the counterattack.
662:
cast off her tow and moved to intercept the
Spanish. Eight Spanish vessels surrounded her and in the exchange of fire, a Spanish cannonball holed
699:
from a distance, had any effect. The
Spanish gunboats proved their worth in subsequent years when they defended two major merchant convoys.
654:, a gunboat armed with one gun and under the command of Lieutenant William Davies, sailed to cover the departure of a convoy. She towed
466:
275:
874:
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at the larboard bow. She rapidly filled with water so the crew abandoned her; the
Spanish picked them up from the water.
838:
260:
236:
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416:
618:
At 2 PM on 19 January 1799 a
British merchant convoy consisting of four ships and three brigs sailed from
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and gunboats. One of his successors was
Francisco Antonio Mourelle de la Rua, who was appointed to
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555:, attacked a British merchant convoy escorted by several Royal Navy warships, among them a 74-gun
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commanded the naval forces responsible for blockading the bay that included a fleet of several
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lost her main topmast and mizzenmast. When the several Spanish boats came alongside, she
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Engraving of Gibraltar as seen from the north, depicting the view as seen in 1852.
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Naval battles of the French Revolutionary Wars involving Great Britain
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in 1797 and took part in more than 41 actions against the British.
673:, under the command of Lieutenant Henry Power. She had towed the
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Naval battles of the French Revolutionary Wars involving Spain
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Trafalgar y el conflicto naval anglo-español del siglo XVIII
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Engraving of a Spanish gunboat of the late 18th century.
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British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650–1859
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669:The second British gunboat lost that day was HMS
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543:, off Punta Europa. A Spanish squadron of 14
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795:Mourelle de la RĂşa, explorador del PacĂfico
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814:RodrĂguez González, AgustĂn RamĂłn (2005)
800:RodrĂguez González, AgustĂn RamĂłn (2006)
579:realized how useful gunboats could be in
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650:In the afternoon of 19 January, HMS
13:
804:. Biblioteca de Historia, Madrid.
802:Victorias por mar de los Españoles
14:
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793:LandĂn Carrasco, Amancio (1971).
535:was a minor naval battle of the
111:
97:
36:
614:Portrait of Mourelle de la Rua.
833:. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot.
797:, Ediciones Cultura Hispánica.
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1:
875:Military history of Gibraltar
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562:
702:
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646:Action - The British account
606:Action - the Spanish account
553:Francisco Mourelle de la Rua
7:
818:, Actas Editorial, Madrid.
10:
891:
626:and an 18-gun brig of the
551:as flagship, commanded by
192:2 merchant brigs captured,
829:Hepper, David J. (1994).
781:RodrĂguez González p. 291
757:RodrĂguez González p. 289
739:RodrĂguez González p. 288
537:French Revolutionary Wars
533:action of 19 January 1799
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190:1 merchant ship captured,
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30:French Revolutionary Wars
27:
23:Action of 19 January 1799
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588:Great Siege of Gibraltar
539:fought in waters of the
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467:Colonia del Sacramento
125:Commanders and leaders
622:escorted by a 74-gun
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183:Casualties and losses
541:Strait of Gibraltar
194:1 gunboat captured,
71:Strait of Gibraltar
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134:Mourelle de la RĂşa
860:Conflicts in 1799
824:978-84-9739-052-1
810:978-84-96281-38-7
634:from the British
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417:St. George's Caye
237:Anglo-Spanish War
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624:ship of the line
557:ship of the line
487:3rd Buenos Aires
447:2nd Buenos Aires
437:1st Buenos Aires
368:10 December 1800
338:19 December 1796
301:25 November 1804
296:Cape Santa Maria
261:Cape St. Vincent
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169:3 merchant brigs
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636:shore batteries
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592:Antonio BarcelĂł
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432:RĂo de la Plata
358:6 February 1799
353:19 January 1799
333:13 October 1796
311:Cape Finisterre
306:7 December 1804
281:16 October 1799
256:25 January 1797
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188:1 gunboat sunk,
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81:Spanish victory
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56:19 January 1799
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770:Hepper (1994)
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581:naval warfare
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266:26 April 1797
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105:Great Britain
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656:Transport 55
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640:Punta Europa
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577:Spanish Navy
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427:Diamond Rock
402:Newfoundland
352:
348:15 July 1798
321:4 April 1808
286:7 April 1800
90:Belligerents
67:Punta Europa
42:
28:Part of the
15:
586:During the
501:East Indies
472:2 June 1807
363:7 July 1799
239:(1796–1808)
178:14 gunboats
854:Categories
788:References
628:Royal Navy
563:Background
462:Montevideo
373:6 May 1801
276:Santa Cruz
147:third-rate
703:Citations
697:grapeshot
690:Aftermath
664:Strombolo
660:Strombolo
652:Strombolo
620:Gibraltar
600:Algeciras
575:Once the
513:Zamboanga
477:San Pedro
452:Maldonado
378:Algeciras
316:Trafalgar
590:Admiral
545:gunboats
482:Miserere
442:Perdriel
412:San Juan
407:Trinidad
396:Americas
250:Atlantic
159:gunboats
140:Strength
61:Location
549:mistico
547:with a
343:Menorca
174:mistico
130:Unknown
837:
822:
808:
684:struck
680:Wilkin
675:Esther
671:Wilkin
596:xebecs
508:Manila
457:Cardal
291:Ferrol
151:1 gun-
116:
102:
78:Result
518:Macau
271:Cádiz
199:minor
119:Spain
835:ISBN
820:ISBN
806:ISBN
531:The
153:brig
65:Off
53:Date
638:of
388:2nd
383:1st
856::
762:^
744:^
726:^
710:^
172:1
163:4
157:3
145:1
69:,
843:.
228:e
221:t
214:v
176:,
167:,
161:,
155:,
149:,
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