132:
111:
1370:
839:
1006:
1361:
1169:
953:
724:
592:
1254:
1013:
846:
1300:
1233:
1176:
1034:
1020:
999:
887:
642:
1286:
1240:
1215:
1027:
974:
946:
939:
894:
759:
684:
669:
353:, growing up to 30 m (100 ft) in tree canopies. They mostly tolerate temperatures down to around −15 °C (5 °F), and some are much hardier.
1139:
981:
832:
776:
769:
1161:
1115:
880:
717:
676:
1122:
873:
1336:
1873:
1899:
1935:
2035:
1821:
1886:
1834:
1428:, which has small fruit weighing 10–15 g (0.35–0.53 oz), with green edible skins and green flesh; it is hardier than
1619:
1891:
1475:
foliage even on wild plants, an unusual phenomenon. Its fruit is very small, weighing 8 g (0.28 oz) or less.
1646:
1672:
Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of
Actinidia latifolia (Actinidiaceae)
1465:
to a cat, a coin to a prostitute"), meaning to put someone in a good mood by providing that which they most desire.
1989:
1904:
1860:
1491:
1984:
1665:
1953:
1730:
1813:
1787:
1948:
131:
2040:
1914:
1671:
1839:
2030:
1518:
1471:
is the hardiest species (to about -40 °C or -40 °F), and has distinctive white- and pink-
1247:
1940:
1808:
1558:
1782:
1683:
574:
1878:
1261:
1132:
504:
1927:
1559:"The first British record of Actinidia faveolata C.Reid and E.M.Reid (Actinidiaceae family)"
1756:
1570:
1070:
967:
635:
396:; in most species, the fruit is edible. In particular, this genus is known for the species
8:
1800:
1721:
1354:
1293:
1268:
960:
752:
702:
599:
408:
398:
1574:
2025:
1997:
1795:
1445:
1153:
1146:
1052:
710:
126:
1922:
1743:
1642:
1531:
1318:
511:
433:
248:
2002:
1623:
1578:
1527:
1433:
1424:
912:
458:
361:
338:
268:
1735:
1597:
1976:
1748:
1582:
1201:
1194:
425:
169:
1598:"Fruits and Seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon"
1415:
1208:
389:
156:
2019:
1706:
1487:
369:
215:
68:
32:
1966:
240:
232:
1847:
1715:
1472:
1462:
1450:
310:
43:
1826:
381:
88:
53:
110:
1852:
1769:
429:
403:
377:
342:
314:
93:
1677:
1961:
1700:
1369:
205:
195:
182:
83:
78:
63:
58:
48:
36:
1774:
1865:
1761:
445:
349:
growing to 6 metres (20 feet) tall, and vigorous, strong-growing
98:
73:
1454:
365:
326:
1511:
1495:'ray', and is a reference to the rayed styles of the flowers.
1512:
Xin-Wei Li & Jian-Qiang Li (2007). "Lectotypification of
385:
373:
346:
334:
330:
322:
143:
360:
are alternate and simple, with a dentated margin and a long
393:
357:
350:
318:
301:
298:
1666:
Images : Actinidia kolomikta (Maxim. et Rupr.) Maxim.
1622:. California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. 1996. Archived from
1453:) is noted for having an effect on cats much like that of
292:
283:
274:
289:
277:
271:
1128:
766:
295:
280:
380:with separate male and female plants, but some are
286:
2017:
1641:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 35, 225.
16:Genus of plants native to temperate eastern Asia
1457:. It is mentioned in the saying 猫にまたたび、女郎に小判 (
1589:
706:– kiwifruit, mi hou tao or Chinese gooseberry
337:, and extending north to southern areas of
1595:
109:
1674:— chloroplastic phylogeny of some species
1636:
1368:
2018:
1682:
1681:
1556:
1165:– hearty red kiwifruit or purple kiwi
1990:9fbcc7c8-646e-489a-86a2-2d6a9fc37ab9
1915:6942a093-82ee-4d34-93d6-49ec24faf7ae
402:, one of the most common cultivated
1557:Field, Michael Hugh (August 2012).
317:plants native to temperate eastern
13:
462:– kokuwa, tara vine or hardy kiwi
14:
2052:
1659:
372:, usually white, with five small
1532:10.1111/j.0107-055X.2008.00166.x
1422:, and hardy kiwi is the species
840:Actinidia glauco-callosa-callosa
415:
267:
130:
41:
2036:Extant Eocene first appearances
1954:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:38999-1
1668:- Flavon's Secret Flower Garden
1459:neko ni matatabi, jorō ni koban
420:Fossils of the extinct species
406:, and for the hardy ornamental
321:, occurring throughout most of
1630:
1612:
1550:
1538:
1505:
1:
1498:
1583:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.03.029
1478:
1432:. Some species are grown as
368:are solitary or in axillary
313:and, with a few exceptions,
7:
1602:Palaeontographica Americana
1545:Sunset Western Garden Book,
10:
2057:
1490:
439:
424:are known from Europe and
392:containing numerous small
376:. Most of the species are
1690:
1596:Manchester, S.R. (1994).
1007:Actinidia liangguangensis
428:extending from the Upper
246:
239:
127:Scientific classification
125:
117:
108:
23:
1637:Gledhill, David (2008).
1563:Quaternary International
1519:Nordic Journal of Botany
1248:Actinidia stellatopilosa
680:– Chinese egg gooseberry
1409:
1362:Actinidia zhejiangensis
1170:Actinidia rongshuiensis
954:Actinidia indochinensis
725:Actinidia fasciculoides
593:Actinidia chengkouensis
1406:
1255:Actinidia styracifolia
1014:Actinidia lijiangensis
847:Actinidia glaucophylla
575:Actinidia carnosifolia
1396:A. indochinensis
1372:
1301:Actinidia umbelloides
1262:Actinidia suberifolia
1234:Actinidia sabiaefolia
1177:Actinidia rubricaulis
1133:Actinidia oregonensis
1035:Actinidia macrosperma
1021:Actinidia linguiensis
1000:Actinidia leptophylla
888:Actinidia grandiflora
643:Actinidia cinerascens
505:Actinidia arisanensis
345:. The genus includes
1287:Actinidia trichogyna
1241:Actinidia sorbifolia
1216:Actinidia rufotricha
1071:Actinidia melanandra
1028:Actinidia longicarpa
975:Actinidia lanceolata
968:Actinidia laevissima
947:Actinidia hubeiensis
940:Actinidia holotricha
895:Actinidia hemsleyana
760:Actinidia fortunatii
685:Actinidia cylindrica
670:Actinidia cordifolia
636:Actinidia chrysantha
1639:The Names of Plants
1575:2012QuInt.271...65F
1355:Actinidia vitifolia
1294:Actinidia ulmifolia
1269:Actinidia tetramera
1140:Actinidia persicina
982:Actinidia latifolia
961:Actinidia kolomikta
833:Actinidia germanica
777:Actinidia fulvicoma
770:Actinidia foveolata
753:Actinidia faveolata
703:Actinidia deliciosa
600:Actinidia chinensis
399:Actinidia deliciosa
119:Actinidia kolomikta
1446:Actinidia polygama
1407:
1162:Actinidia purpurea
1154:Actinidia polygama
1147:Actinidia pilosula
1116:Actinidia melliana
1053:Actinidia maloides
881:Actinidia gracilis
718:Actinidia farinosa
711:Actinidia eriantha
677:Actinidia coriacea
121:('Arctic Beauty')
2013:
2012:
1923:Open Tree of Life
1684:Taxon identifiers
1620:"Hardy Kiwifruit"
1438:A. kolomikta
1434:ornamental plants
1430:A. deliciosa
1388:A. deliciosa
1384:A. chinensis
1319:Actinidia valvata
1123:Actinidia obovata
874:Actinidia globosa
619:jinggangshanensis
512:Actinidia callosa
434:Early Pleistocene
409:A. kolomikta
259:
258:
249:Actinidia callosa
235:
2048:
2041:Dioecious plants
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1979:
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1917:
1908:
1907:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1868:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1817:
1816:
1804:
1803:
1791:
1790:
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1777:
1765:
1764:
1752:
1751:
1739:
1738:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1711:
1710:
1709:
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1678:
1653:
1652:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1526:(5–6): 294–295.
1509:
1494:
1486:is derived from
1425:Actinidia arguta
1402:, S =
1400:A. polygama
1394:, I =
1392:A. eriantha
1386:, D =
1337:Actinidia venosa
1130:
913:Actinidia henryi
768:
740:A. fasciculoides
731:A. fasciculoides
459:Actinidia arguta
339:Russian Far East
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
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231:
135:
134:
113:
103:
40:
29:Temporal range:
21:
20:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2031:Ericales genera
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
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1973:
1965:
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1947:
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1934:
1926:
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1911:
1903:
1898:
1890:
1885:
1877:
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1864:
1859:
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1807:
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1773:
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1755:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1686:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1594:
1590:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1481:
1414:Kiwifruit is a
1412:
1377:
1367:
1329:boehmeriaefolia
1202:Actinidia rudis
1195:Actinidia rubus
862:A. glaucophylla
853:A. glaucophylla
581:A. carnosifolia
442:
426:Western Siberia
418:
341:and south into
270:
266:
255:
252:
230:
129:
104:
102:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
39:; 45–0 Mya
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:wfo-4000000499
1994:
1981:
1971:
1958:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1805:
1792:
1779:
1766:
1753:
1740:
1727:
1712:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1661:
1660:External links
1658:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1629:
1626:on 2011-04-10.
1611:
1588:
1549:
1537:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1480:
1477:
1416:cultivar group
1411:
1408:
1404:A. setosa
1380:A. arguta
1366:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1307:A. umbelloides
1297:
1290:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1212:
1209:Actinidia rufa
1205:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1183:A. rubricaulis
1173:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1041:A. macrosperma
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
995:
994:
978:
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964:
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943:
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747:
746:
737:
721:
714:
707:
699:
698:
697:
681:
673:
666:
665:
664:
658:A. cinerascens
655:
653:longipetiolata
649:A. cinerascens
639:
632:
631:
630:
621:
612:
596:
589:
588:
587:
571:
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417:
414:
309:is a genus of
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62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2053:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
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1910:
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1888:
1884:
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1673:
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1650:
1648:9780521866453
1644:
1640:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1488:Ancient Greek
1485:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1311:flabellifolia
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:A. rufotricha
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:– silver vine
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:A. melanandra
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:A. melanandra
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:A. melanandra
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:A. melanandra
1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
985:
984:
983:
979:
977:
976:
972:
970:
969:
965:
963:
962:
958:
956:
955:
951:
949:
948:
944:
942:
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:
924:
920:
917:
916:
915:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:A. hemsleyana
899:
898:
897:
896:
892:
890:
889:
885:
883:
882:
878:
876:
875:
871:
867:
863:
860:
858:
854:
851:
850:
849:
848:
844:
842:
841:
837:
835:
834:
829:
825:
821:
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810:
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803:
801:
797:
793:
790:
789:
788:
784:
781:
780:
779:
778:
774:
772:
771:
764:
762:
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757:
755:
754:
749:
745:
741:
738:
736:
732:
729:
728:
727:
726:
722:
720:
719:
715:
713:
712:
708:
705:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:A. cylindrica
689:
688:
687:
686:
682:
679:
678:
674:
672:
671:
667:
663:
659:
656:
654:
650:
647:
646:
645:
644:
640:
638:
637:
633:
629:
625:
622:
620:
616:
613:
611:
607:
604:
603:
602:
601:
597:
595:
594:
590:
586:
582:
579:
578:
577:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
559:
555:
552:
550:
546:
543:
541:
537:
534:
532:
528:
525:
523:
519:
516:
515:
514:
513:
509:
507:
506:
502:
498:
494:
491:
489:
485:
482:
480:
476:
473:
471:
467:
464:
463:
461:
460:
456:
455:
453:
451:
447:
437:
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431:
427:
423:
416:Fossil record
413:
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379:
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371:
367:
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242:
238:
234:
229:
228:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:Actinidiaceae
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:Tracheophytes
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
38:
34:
33:Middle Eocene
26:
22:
19:
1691:
1638:
1632:
1624:the original
1614:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1547:1995:606–607
1544:
1540:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1483:
1482:
1469:A. kolomikta
1468:
1467:
1458:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1423:
1420:A. deliciosa
1419:
1413:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1275:A. tetramera
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1099:kwangsiensis
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
988:A. latifolia
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
927:
923:glabricaulis
922:
918:
911:
904:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
861:
856:
852:
845:
838:
831:
823:
820:A. fulvicoma
819:
812:
808:
805:A. fulvicoma
804:
799:
795:
792:A. fulvicoma
791:
786:
783:A. fulvicoma
782:
775:
765:
758:
751:
743:
739:
734:
730:
723:
716:
709:
701:
694:
690:
683:
675:
668:
661:
657:
652:
648:
641:
634:
627:
624:A. chinensis
623:
618:
615:A. chinensis
614:
609:
606:A. chinensis
605:
598:
591:
584:
580:
573:
566:
562:
557:
553:
548:
544:
540:ephippioides
539:
535:
530:
526:
521:
517:
510:
503:
496:
492:
487:
483:
478:
474:
469:
465:
457:
449:
443:
422:A. faveolata
421:
419:
407:
397:
355:
262:
261:
260:
247:
241:Type species
226:
225:
189:
176:
163:
150:
118:
24:
18:
1848:iNaturalist
1716:Wikispecies
1463:silver vine
1451:silver vine
1376:spp. fruits
1279:badongensis
1108:subconcolor
1090:glabrescens
1059:A. maloides
857:asymmetrica
824:pachyphylla
800:arachnoidea
695:obtusifolia
585:glaucescens
567:strigillosa
388:is a large
170:Angiosperms
2020:Categories
1499:References
1473:variegated
1443:In Japan,
1436:, notably
1325:A. valvata
932:polyodonta
744:orbiculata
662:tenuifolia
563:A. callosa
554:A. callosa
545:A. callosa
536:A. callosa
527:A. callosa
518:A. callosa
470:cordifolia
444:The 40–60
404:kiwifruits
382:monoecious
2026:Actinidia
1801:Actinidia
1722:Actinidia
1692:Actinidia
1569:: 65–69.
1514:Actinidia
1484:Actinidia
1479:Etymology
1374:Actinidia
1347:pubescens
1343:A. venosa
1226:glomerata
928:A. henryi
919:A. henryi
549:formosana
522:acuminata
493:A. arguta
484:A. arguta
475:A. arguta
466:A. arguta
452:include:
450:Actinidia
430:Oligocene
378:dioecious
343:Indochina
315:dioecious
263:Actinidia
227:Actinidia
140:Kingdom:
25:Actinidia
1985:VicFlora
1974:VASCAN:
1967:40031733
1962:Tropicos
1762:23769195
1701:Wikidata
1608:: 30–31.
1187:coriacea
1081:cretacea
1045:mumoides
905:kengiana
531:discolor
497:purpurea
479:giraldii
212:Family:
206:Ericales
196:Asterids
183:Eudicots
1879:1335652
1866:38999-1
1827:3189691
1707:Q164898
1571:Bibcode
1063:cordata
866:robusta
813:hirsuta
735:cuneata
610:hispida
488:nervosa
446:species
440:Species
432:to the
366:flowers
362:petiole
222:Genus:
202:Order:
144:Plantae
1941:ACTIN3
1936:PLANTS
1928:279984
1912:NZOR:
1892:500824
1814:100431
1788:100431
1736:215464
1645:
1492:ἀκτῑ́ς
1455:catnip
1398:, P =
1390:, E =
1382:, C =
992:mollis
809:lanata
796:lanata
787:lanata
628:setosa
558:henryi
384:. The
374:petals
364:. The
358:leaves
347:shrubs
333:, and
327:Taiwan
254:Lindl.
233:Lindl.
37:recent
1977:27871
1874:IRMNG
1853:55151
1796:FoAO2
1775:1ATIG
1327:var.
1309:var.
1277:var.
1224:var.
1185:var.
1106:var.
1097:var.
1088:var.
1079:var.
1043:var.
990:var.
930:var.
921:var.
903:var.
864:var.
855:var.
822:var.
807:var.
794:var.
785:var.
742:var.
733:var.
660:var.
651:var.
626:var.
617:var.
608:var.
583:var.
565:var.
556:var.
547:var.
538:var.
529:var.
520:var.
495:var.
486:var.
477:var.
468:var.
394:seeds
390:berry
386:fruit
370:cymes
351:vines
335:Japan
331:Korea
323:China
311:woody
190:Clade
177:Clade
164:Clade
151:Clade
1949:POWO
1905:3624
1900:NCBI
1887:ITIS
1861:IPNI
1835:GRIN
1822:GBIF
1770:EPPO
1731:APNI
1643:ISBN
1410:Uses
1378:A =
356:The
319:Asia
44:PreꞒ
1998:WFO
1840:149
1809:FoC
1783:FNA
1757:EoL
1749:NNN
1744:CoL
1579:doi
1567:271
1528:doi
1516:".
1461:, "
1418:of
1345:f.
1061:f.
811:f.
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448:of
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1987::
1964::
1951::
1938::
1925::
1902::
1889::
1876::
1863::
1850::
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1811::
1798::
1785::
1772::
1759::
1746::
1733::
1718::
1703::
1606:58
1604:.
1600:.
1577:.
1565:.
1561:.
1524:25
1522:.
1440:.
436:.
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329:,
325:,
192::
179::
166::
153::
94:Pg
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1581::
1573::
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1530::
1449:(
1129:†
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750:†
305:/
302:ə
299:i
296:d
293:ɪ
290:n
287:ˈ
284:ɪ
281:t
278:k
275:æ
272:ˌ
269:/
99:N
89:K
84:J
79:T
74:P
69:C
64:D
59:S
54:O
49:Ꞓ
35:–
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