40:
569:
152:
209:
Royal
Botanic Gardens Kew has eight cultivar groups: Acephala Group (kale, borecole, collards) / Alboglabra Group (Chinese kale, Chinese broccoli, gai lan, kai lan) / Botrytis Group (broccoli, cauliflower, broccoflower, calabrese) / Capitata Group (cabbage, Savoy cabbage, red cabbage) / Gemmifera
200:
Mabberley (q.v.) has these groups: Napobrassica Group / Pabularia Group / Acephala Group / Alboglabra Group / Botrytis Group / Capitata Group / Gemmifera Group / Gongylodes Group / Italica Group / Tronchuda Group / Chinensis Group / Japonica Group / Pekinensis Group / Perviridis Group / Rapifera
300:. Each cultivar has a different genome owing to mutation, evolution, ecological niche, and intentional plant-breeding by humans. Mabberley (1997, p. 120) has the Acephala group in three sub-groups: kale, borecole, and collards.
210:
Group (sprouts, Brussels sprouts) / Gongylodes Group (kohlrabi, knol-kohl) / Italica Group (purple sprouting, sprouting broccoli) / Tronchuda Group (Portuguese cabbage, seakale cabbage)
378:(of which the varieties were formerly less distinct than now)." ("colewort, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web. 26 November 2014.)
465:
138:
or "with a head". This group includes a number of species, both wild and cultivated, many of which are grown for their edible leaves and flowers.
511:
665:
775:
267:
587:"Coupling Genetic and Ecological-Niche Models to Examine How Past Population Distributions Contribute to Divergence"
658:
17:
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410:
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428:
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165:
499:
Mabberley's plant-book : A portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses
292:
means "no head" as the plants have leaves with no central head; the opposite arrangement of
272:
decorative kale, ornamental kale, flowering kale, flowering cabbage, or ornamental cabbage
8:
170:
160:
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616:
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227:
134:). The name literally means "without a head" in contrast to those varieties known as
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282:. The long woody stems are used for walking sticks and the foliage for cow-fodder.
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256:(cavolo nero), also known as black kale, Lacinato kale, or palm tree kale
49:
39:
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248:
374:"Originally, a general name for any plant of the cabbage kind, genus
219:
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109:
which grows without the central 'head' typical of many varieties of
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417:. Walter Reeves / The Simple Gardener, Inc. 18 August 2010.
235:
123:
159:
It has been suggested that portions of this section be
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584:
585:Knowles, LL; Carstens, BC; Keat, ML (2007-06-05).
809:
501:. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
659:
204:
666:
652:
555:"Courses: "Genome evolution and mutation""
38:
602:
316:Random House Webster's College Dictionary
192:into different grouping as shown below:
14:
810:
512:"Definition of Scotch kale in English"
141:
673:
647:
163:out into another article titled
411:"Ornamental Kale/Ornamental Cabbage"
145:
52:with a water reservoir at the bottom
318:, New York 1992, p. 736 (s.v. kale)
24:
329:"Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)"
44:Three young plants of non-heading
25:
829:
639:
268:Spring greens (Brassica oleracea)
185:Different sources break down the
567:
447:"About Flowering Cabbage Plants"
393:Henry Homeyer: The Gardening Guy
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113:. These are included within the
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1:
353:. Royal Horticultural Society
303:
389:"Plants for the Front Porch"
195:
7:
534:"Merriam-Webster :Acephala"
474:Immediate Media Company Ltd
166:Brassica oleracea#Cultivars
90:Cultivar group members
10:
834:
464:James Alexander-Sinclair.
433:Better Homes & Gardens
213:
48:growing in a small office
784:
683:
604:10.1016/j.cub.2007.04.033
280:Brassica oleracea longata
205:Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
89:
81:
71:
57:
37:
32:
466:"The ornamental cabbage"
335:. Royal Botanic Gardens.
792:List of broccoli dishes
543:(subscription required)
435:. Meredith Corporation.
27:Type of Brassica plants
797:List of cabbage dishes
218:The Acephala group of
103:refers to any type of
497:Mabberley, D. (1997)
574:(password-protected)
415:The Georgia Gardener
516:Oxford Dictionaries
222:or variety for the
142:Groups of cultivars
766:Romanesco broccoli
470:Gardenersworld.com
347:"RHS Plant Finder"
263:greens, or collard
818:Brassica oleracea
805:
804:
686:Brassica oleracea
676:Brassica oleracea
522:on July 28, 2013.
259:American English
228:Brassica oleracea
183:
182:
178:
128:Brassica oleracea
119:Brassica oleracea
97:
96:
65:Brassica oleracea
16:(Redirected from
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710:Broccoli sprouts
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518:. Archived from
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476:. Archived from
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451:Gardenguides.com
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429:"Flowering kale"
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720:Brussels sprout
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633:Mabberley, q.v.
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597:(11): 940–946.
591:Current Biology
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538:Merriam-Webster
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453:. Demand Media.
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93:Many; see text.
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695:Acephala group
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640:External links
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276:Jersey cabbage
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101:acephala group
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77:Acephala Group
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73:Cultivar group
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46:collard greens
43:
35:
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33:Acephala group
26:
18:Acephala Group
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776:Spring greens
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771:Savoy cabbage
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480:on 2014-07-11
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397:Henry Homeyer
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298:Savoy cabbage
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294:white cabbage
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266:U.K. English
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700:Broccoflower
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558:. Retrieved
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520:the original
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482:. Retrieved
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176:(March 2023)
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100:
98:
63:
761:Red cabbage
730:Cauliflower
560:25 November
357:25 November
285:Scotch kale
254:Tuscan kale
50:wastebasket
715:Broccolini
484:2014-11-26
351:rhs.org.uk
304:References
249:curly kale
231:includes:
122:, such as
220:cultivars
196:Mabberley
812:Category
785:See also
756:Kohlrabi
705:Broccoli
621:13891478
613:17475496
376:Brassica
372:(Quote.)
290:Acephala
244:colewort
240:borecole
187:Brassica
136:capitata
132:acephala
106:Brassica
751:Kalette
741:Gai lan
735:Collard
725:Cabbage
333:kew.org
261:collard
224:species
214:Members
171:Discuss
115:species
111:cabbage
85:unknown
59:Species
737:greens
619:
611:
201:Group
82:Origin
617:S2CID
296:, or
242:, or
238:, or
190:genus
161:split
130:var.
746:Kale
609:PMID
562:2014
359:2014
236:kale
124:kale
99:The
599:doi
169:. (
814::
615:.
607:.
595:17
593:.
589:.
536:.
514:.
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468:.
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431:.
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278:,
173:)
667:e
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126:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
