131:, then met with prisoner representatives who asked for improved conditions, care for the sick and trials. Senussi did not accept to put prisoners on trial, but he agreed to the other conditions, once the captured guard was released. The prisoners agreed. 120 injured and sick prisoners were told they would receive medical care and were taken away in buses. As it turned out, they would never be seen again. The next morning, June 29, many prisoners were rounded up into the courtyards of the central prison, and were shot and killed by gunfire from the rooftops. More than 1,200 prisoners were killed over the course of two days. About 270 inmates from Block 2 and inmates from Block 1 were not shot, but were moved into the military section of the prison. The reason apparently was that the keys captured from the guards did not fit the locks of their cells. The commander spared them because he believed they had refused to participate in the uprising.
249:(NTC) said that a mass grave had been discovered outside the prison. Khalid al-Sherif, a military spokesman for the NTC, said that the grave was located based on information from captured former regime officials. He stated: "We have discovered the truth about what the Libyan people have been waiting for many years, and it is the bodies and remains of the Abu Salim massacre." Ibrahim Abu Shim, a member of the committee looking for mass graves, said that investigators believed 1,270 people were buried in the grave but the NTC needed help from the international community to find and identify the remains as they lacked the sophisticated equipment needed for DNA testing. In 2011, when the
118:. In March 1988, 426 out of 530 political prisoners in Abu Salim were released in an amnesty. However, the prison population increased again after mass arrests in the following years in successive waves, beginning with December 1988 to March 1989, followed by hundreds suspected of participating in a coup attempt in October 1993. In March 1995, 306 prisoners were released, followed by mass arrests from mid-May to August 1995. There were three break-outs, in July 1995, December 1995 and mid-June 1996, involving up to 400 men.
52:
412:
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328:. The ruling overturned an earlier ruling of the TripolI Appeals Court and the case was returned to the lower court. The Libyan NGO Human Rights Solidarity said in the context of the ruling that the release of suspected massacre perpetrators "does not achieve national reconciliation, but rather is consolidating a misguided culture that encourages impunity".
311:, prisoners were set free, but troops loyal to Gaddafi fired on them as soon as they left the prison, killing two and wounding eight. The prison was eventually captured by the rebels on 24 August and all prisoners were set free by people living near the prison who broke the locks of the prison cells.
196:
In 2007, a group of 94 families filed a lawsuit at the
Benghazi North District Court to try to find out the fate of their missing relatives. The court rejected the case, but the Benghazi Appeals Court ruled on 8 June 2008, “ordering the State to reveal the fate of the missing detainees”. Eighty more
169:
On 18 April 2004, Gaddafi admitted that the killings at Abu Salim prison had taken place. His speech was part of an effort to normalize relations with
Western countries. In May 2005, the head of the Internal Security Agency, identified as "Khaled", told Human Rights Watch that the prisoners captured
264:
On
October 4, 2006, at least one inmate was killed and nine were injured during a riot at the prison. The riot broke out after 120 inmates had been brought back from a court in Tripoli where 20 death sentences and long prison sentences against them had been upheld. The inmates had been sentenced
126:
A prisoner protest took place on June 28, 1996. Food rations had been drastically cut as a punishment after several inmates had escaped from the prison a few days earlier. The revolting prisoners captured two guards while they distributed food. One guard died, and the other guards opened fire,
105:
The prison was built in 1984 by foreign workers in record time from imported, pre-fabricated concrete slabs. Each slab had a concrete hole in its middle, so that cranes could put the slabs in place. The holes were then filled with mortar, but inmates later managed to reopen the holes, hide the
134:
The reports by Human Rights Watch were initially based on the testimony of a single former inmate, Hussein Al Shafa’i, who stated that he did not witness a prisoner being killed: "I could not see the dead prisoners who were shot..." The figure of over 1200 killed was arrived at by Al Shafa’i
275:
In 2010 there was an amnesty during which more
Islamist fighters were released. There were rumors that the prison would be destroyed and reports that parts of the prison were actually destroyed in April 2010, allegedly to hide traces of the 1996 massacre.
319:
As of 2012, a number of guards and senior
Gaddafi-era officials were detained and were under investigation by the military prosecutor for the 1996 prison massacre. On May 2, 2021 the Supreme Court of Libya ruled that the Abu Salim prison massacre was a
106:
openings and communicate through them with each other. Abu Salim prison was built to replace the “Black Horse” prison. The prison consisted of two identical blocks called the military prison and the central prison. Each block consisted of eight wards.
154:, those killed were first buried in shallow graves in the six courtyards of the prison right where they had been executed. A few months later, their bodies were exhumed, the bones were ground up and dumped into the sea. An opposition group, the
1357:
225:
was among the first arrested on
February 15 in an effort to stave off a revolution. The Abu Salim families gathered to protest his imprisonment, resulting in large crowds protesting on February 17, igniting the revolution in Libya.
1352:
1347:
135:
calculating the number of meals he prepared when he was working in the prison's kitchen. Al Shafa'i's report was later confirmed by other testimonies, including testimonies collected by
British journalist
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188:
announced that it was carrying out an investigation into the incident along with international investigators. At unknown point however
Gaddafi had agreed to pay compensation to families of victims.
703:, May 23, 2012, alternet, excerpt From Sandstorm by Lindsey Hilsum. Published by arrangement with The Penguin Press, a member of Penguin Group (USA), Inc. Copyright © Lindsey Hilsum, 2012
2388:
1342:
2398:
283:, the number of inmates increased again, leading to extreme overcrowding. Inmates were tortured by being blindfolded, having stone blocks threwn on them, being beaten and kicked.
299:
According to an inmate who spoke to
Amnesty International, living conditions in the prison were primitive, with a lack of sanitation facilities, medical care, and food.
143:. She describes the massacre number as an uncertain estimate, because of the government's silence about the whereabouts of prisoners and their condition. The captured
2359:
2470:
2403:
483:
177:
2393:
971:
1259:
2371:
2383:
261:
After the massacre, reportedly conditions improved somewhat. However, it has been estimated that between 1997 and 2001, some 200 people died of tuberculosis.
97:
invited investigators from CNN and other organizations, it found only what appeared to be animal bones at that site and announced further investigations.
3087:
2672:
230:, Gaddafi's intelligence chief suspected by many to have been involved in the 1996 massacre, reportedly tried to ask Terbil to make the protests stop.
700:
253:
invited journalists from CNN and other news outlets it found only what appeared to be animal bones at that site and announced further investigations.
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2354:
1309:
21:
2427:
779:
3097:
2505:
2500:
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1429:
170:
some guards and stole weapons. He said the government would open an investigation on the order of the
Minister of Justice, which did not happen.
1728:
272:
In August 2009 LIFG renounced violence. As a consequence, on October 15, 2009, 45 members of the group were released with 43 other jihadists.
1390:
848:
2969:
2867:
2308:
1562:
180:
circa 2007. The Libyan government said in 2009 that the killings took place amid confrontation between the government and rebels from the
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2410:
1202:
588:. German translation. London: Vinking Penguin Random House UK / Luchterhand (German translation). pp. 177–178 (German translation).
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1397:
1031:
2349:
376:
155:
337:
Ali Al-Akermi, from October 1984 until September 2002, President of the Libyan Association for Prisoners of Conscience (as of 2014).
2613:
2554:
745:. German translation. London: Vinking Penguin Random House UK / Luchterhand (German translation). p. 277 (German translation).
454:
1337:
1224:
674:
1099:
3082:
2465:
1302:
547:
2702:
487:
2532:
1626:
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217:
also represented the families of people killed in the massacre and negotiated with Gaddafi about compensations. When the
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2717:
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114:
The first prisoners arrived in September 1984. They had been arrested after a May 1984 attack on Gaddafi's compound at
2778:
2664:
1496:
1075:
209:
by families of detainees who were killed in Abu Salim prison in 1996, and videos of family members of Libyan leader
2994:
2542:
2422:
1380:
1295:
635:
197:
families joined the lawsuit. The families of the disappeared and killed held numerous protests in Benghazi. Lawyer
1126:
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1594:
873:
826:
652:
606:
809:
756:
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1648:
1577:
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94:
509:
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2124:
2044:
895:
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2872:
2758:
2318:
1717:
1402:
787:
379:, likely held from the time of his arrest in Egypt in 1990 until his possible death in the 1996 massacre
202:
55:
People at a Benghazi rally looking at the photos of victims of Abu Salim prison massacre (February 2011)
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2455:
1501:
435:
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3005:
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2333:
2084:
2039:
1481:
1419:
817:
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2897:
2750:
2460:
2434:
2266:
2134:
2059:
1933:
1803:
1643:
1567:
1451:
1150:"RAW, Libya, Rebels and citizens setting prisoners free from Abu Salim Priso in Tripoli 24.08.2011"
566:
1169:
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1318:
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helped represent them. He was arrested several times. On 24 January 2010, the Libyan authorities
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2195:
2154:
2129:
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1638:
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280:
185:
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537:
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The Libyan government rejected any allegations about a massacre in Abu Salim for eight years.
2887:
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1979:
1923:
1913:
1818:
1621:
1491:
1456:
1385:
1274:
1057:
430:
308:
173:
147:, a prominent figure in the Gaddafi regime, again confirmed the massacre in a BBC interview.
291:
According to a testimony quoted by Amnesty International, inmates were frequently tortured.
245:
On 25 September 2011, soon after the previous government had been overthrown, the governing
158:, said that the bodies were removed by refrigerator trucks and later transferred to trains.
2415:
2149:
2144:
2034:
1660:
1255:
325:
8:
3010:
2939:
2924:
2811:
2735:
2697:
2687:
2510:
2256:
2119:
2054:
2049:
1974:
1953:
1948:
1788:
1743:
1466:
1375:
356:
918:
86:
for alleged mistreatment and human rights abuses, including a massacre in 1996 in which
3030:
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2226:
2175:
2094:
2009:
1853:
1828:
1793:
1763:
1753:
1609:
1529:
1511:
1476:
1079:
976:
891:
462:
363:
87:
2562:
810:"Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya"
3020:
2949:
2806:
2788:
2740:
2323:
2271:
2019:
1938:
1888:
1808:
1773:
1587:
543:
425:
346:
214:
2916:
2862:
2246:
2180:
2159:
2024:
2004:
1994:
1989:
1918:
1883:
1838:
1833:
1778:
1703:
1689:
1604:
1582:
1407:
999:
943:
713:
340:
227:
128:
3051:
2964:
2929:
2837:
2821:
2730:
2692:
2376:
2313:
2276:
2241:
2236:
2074:
1969:
1908:
1868:
1858:
1843:
1616:
1599:
1539:
1534:
1446:
539:
Obama's Unending Wars: Fronting the Foreign Policy of the Permanent Warfare State
382:
210:
83:
63:
51:
2622:
2251:
2099:
2079:
2014:
1999:
1984:
1928:
1898:
1878:
1863:
1783:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1061:
136:
127:
killing six prisoners and wounding about 20. Government negotiators, including
75:
1149:
3071:
3015:
2852:
2303:
2216:
2211:
2139:
2114:
2104:
2089:
2064:
1943:
1893:
1544:
184:, and that allegedly some "200 guards" were killed too. In January 2011, the
115:
36:
23:
2725:
2190:
2185:
2109:
2029:
1848:
1813:
1554:
403:
385:(2011), an American volunteer in the Civil War held in solitary confinement
372:
237:, in April 2011 vice president, and held this position until January 2012.
222:
198:
151:
144:
1287:
3025:
2902:
2816:
2515:
1798:
1412:
1330:
1197:
701:"How the Memory of a Prison Massacre Helped Ignite the Libyan Revolution"
458:
218:
1823:
417:
2231:
2069:
1873:
1438:
176:, the eldest son of the dictator, tried to resolve the issue via his
411:
191:
948:
321:
206:
71:
1193:"Gaddafi-Opfer Al-Senussi: Gott entscheidet, was mit dir passiert"
2591:
1154:
887:
205:
after it featured videos of demonstrations in the Libyan city of
1521:
1032:"Abu Salim: Return to Tripoli's Notorious Jail After Rebel Win"
561:
559:
269:(LIFG). The inmates had been imprisoned since the mid-1990s.
79:
556:
1679:
1248:"American fighting Kadhafi 'lunatics' dreams of free Libya"
607:"Abu Salim Prison Massacre with List of the victims names"
1004:
718:
514:
178:
Gaddafi International Foundation for Charity Associations
324:, and the Libyan government must address the matter via
265:
because of membership in an illegal group, probably the
1068:
919:"Libyan deputy leader steps down after angry protests"
508:
Robertson, Nic; Cruickshank, Paul (23 November 2009).
1093:
1091:
1089:
1000:"More than 1,200 bodies found in Tripoli mass grave"
944:"More than 1,200 bodies found in Tripoli mass grave"
780:"Libya appoints judge to probe 1996 prison massacre"
507:
393:
1029:
1275:"American held in solitary escapes Tripoli prison"
1086:
714:"Gaddafi: 'He died an angry and disappointed man'"
455:"Libya's notorious Abu Salim prison to be emptied"
447:
109:
2486:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 65/265
972:"Mass grave found in Libya with remains of 1,200"
880:
849:"Mass grave from Abu Salim prison massacre found"
233:During the uprising Ghoga became speaker of the
192:Association of victims and role in 2011 civil war
3069:
2389:International reactions to military intervention
2506:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016
2501:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009
2496:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973
2491:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970
1225:"Libya survivor describes 1996 prison massacre"
1121:
1119:
1117:
757:"Libya: June 1996 Killings at Abu Salim Prison"
675:"Libya survivor describes 1996 prison massacre"
636:"Libya: June 1996 Killings at Abu Salim Prison"
601:
599:
597:
595:
371:Jaballa Matar, father of Libyan-British writer
1025:
1023:
501:
82:. The prison was notorious during the rule of
2607:
1303:
1127:"Rising from the shadows of Abu Salim Prison"
1076:"Libya: Free All Unjustly Detained Prisoners"
653:"Libya: Abu Salim Prison Massacre Remembered"
510:"Jihadist death threatened Libyan peace deal"
2868:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture
2531:denote operations or battles related to the
2309:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture
1114:
874:"Libya: Stop Blocking Independent Web Sites"
696:
694:
692:
592:
535:
90:estimated that 1,270 prisoners were killed.
1317:
1170:"The case of the Abu Salim Prison Massacre"
1046:
1020:
343:, a member of the NTC, was held until 2001.
3088:Buildings and structures in Tripoli, Libya
2614:
2600:
2404:International reactions to Gaddafi's death
1398:Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
1310:
1296:
1097:
647:
645:
2683:Al Ghazala InterContinental Tripoli Hotel
1272:
1266:
1100:"Abu Salim prison "rats" faced brutality"
1054:"Investigation needed into prison deaths"
689:
377:National Front for the Salvation of Libya
256:
156:National Front for the Salvation of Libya
1245:
749:
50:
2399:U.S. reactions to military intervention
1184:
1172:. Human Rights Solidarity. 29 June 2021
1147:
888:"Update: Death Toll Up to At Least 233"
642:
609:. Human Rights Solidarity. 29 June 2020
359:(2007–2010), a former Guantanamo inmate
3098:Tripoli in the Libyan civil war (2011)
3070:
2574:
2394:Protests against military intervention
1030:Babak Dehghanpisheh (28 August 2011).
916:
777:
240:
161:
2595:
2466:Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign
1291:
1190:
1129:. Amnesty International. 26 June 2014
898:from the original on 26 February 2011
802:
740:
630:
628:
626:
624:
583:
302:
2703:Radisson Blu Al Mahary Hotel Tripoli
2550:
2262:Prince Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi
638:. Human Rights Watch. June 27, 2006.
484:"Libya's notorious Abu Salim prison"
314:
1162:
917:Connor, Richard (22 January 2012).
823:United Nations Human Rights Council
362:Abdelhamid Shukri, a member of the
67:
13:
3093:Military history of Tripoli, Libya
2621:
1191:Stock, Johnathan (13 March 2011).
655:. Human Rights Watch. 27 June 2012
621:
14:
3109:
2779:Natural History Museum of Tripoli
331:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2538:
2537:
1246:Deshmukh, Jay (3 October 2011).
410:
396:
121:
1595:Battle of the Misrata frontline
1239:
1217:
1205:from the original on 2011-08-31
1141:
1098:Emma Farge (1 September 2011).
992:
964:
936:
910:
866:
841:
827:United Nations General Assembly
771:
734:
706:
667:
567:"Libya hedges mass grave claim"
536:Kuzmarov, J.; Ford, G. (2019).
221:occurred in Tunisia and Egypt,
110:Use before the alleged massacre
100:
3047:Apostolic Vicariate of Tripoli
2764:Ethnographic Museum of Tripoli
2533:military intervention in Libya
1649:Second Gulf of Sidra offensive
1227:. Al Jazeera. October 21, 2011
577:
542:. Clarity Press. p. 130.
529:
486:. geneva lunch. Archived from
476:
375:and a prominent member of the
368:Anwar Haraga, 1989 until 2000.
1:
2655:Tripoli International Airport
2476:National Transitional Council
1497:Battle of Brega–Ajdabiya road
1487:First Gulf of Sidra offensive
1201:(in German). Spiegel-Verlag.
677:. Al Jazeera. 21 October 2011
441:
351:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
294:
267:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
251:National Transitional Council
247:National Transitional Council
235:National Transitional Council
182:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
95:National Transitional Council
3083:Human rights abuses in Libya
2784:Prehistory Museum of Tripoli
2650:Mitiga International Airport
2440:Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209
2329:Mitiga International Airport
2319:Green Square/Martyrs' Square
2125:Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai
2045:Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi
1273:Phil Gast (25 August 2011).
307:During the last days of the
7:
2934:Spanish conquest of Tripoli
2759:Epigraphy Museum of Tripoli
2411:Factional violence in Libya
1718:Operation Unified Protector
778:Shuaib (6 September 2009).
389:
10:
3114:
3057:Tripoli International Fair
2456:Belarus in Libyan conflict
2257:Prince Mohammed El Senussi
436:List of massacres in Libya
286:
139:included in her 2012 book
3039:
2993:
2915:
2830:
2797:
2769:Islamic Museum of Tripoli
2749:
2716:
2663:
2640:
2629:
2524:
2448:
2423:2014–2020 civil war
2342:
2289:
2204:
2168:
2085:Hasan al-Kabir al-Gaddafi
2040:Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi
1962:
1736:
1727:
1678:
1553:
1520:
1482:Second Battle of Benghazi
1437:
1428:
1420:Revolutionary Guard Corps
1368:
1325:
818:Universal Periodic Review
786:. Reuters. Archived from
203:blocked access to YouTube
2985:Battle of Tripoli (2019)
2980:Battle of Tripoli (2018)
2975:Battle of Tripoli (2011)
2960:Battle of Tripoli (1825)
2955:Battle of Tripoli Harbor
2898:Tripoli Central Hospital
2461:Democratic Party (Libya)
2435:Manchester Arena bombing
2267:Hussein Sadiq al Musrati
2060:Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid
1934:Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi
1804:Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak
1578:Nafusa Mountain Campaign
1452:First Battle of Benghazi
1381:National Liberation Army
353:, held from 2004 to 2010
2945:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
2678:Corinthia Hotel Tripoli
2384:International reactions
2360:Human rights violations
1904:Mustafa A. G. Abushagur
1632:Second Battle of Zawiya
1627:Rebel coastal offensive
1319:Libyan civil war (2011)
741:Matar, Hisham (2017) .
584:Matar, Hisham (2017) .
72:maximum security prison
2858:Darghouth Turkish Bath
2774:Karamanly House Museum
2708:Sheraton Hotel Tripoli
2372:Humanitarian situation
2334:People's Hall, Tripoli
2196:J. Christopher Stevens
2155:Abdulqadir al-Baghdadi
2130:Salih Rajab al-Mismari
1711:Operation Odyssey Dawn
1666:Second Tripoli clashes
1573:First Battle of Zawiya
1507:Fourth Battle of Brega
1472:Second Battle of Brega
281:First Libyan Civil War
257:Use after the massacre
186:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
56:
2888:Red Castle of Tripoli
2878:Libyan Studies Center
2848:University of Tripoli
2222:Abdel Rahman Shalgham
1980:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
1924:Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi
1914:Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi
1819:Abdel Moneim al-Houni
1563:First Tripoli clashes
1492:Third Battle of Brega
1457:First Battle of Brega
1386:Free Libyan Air Force
1058:Amnesty International
431:Human rights in Libya
174:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
54:
37:32.83333°N 13.17389°E
2970:2011 Tripoli clashes
2416:2012 Benghazi attack
2150:Bashir Saghir Hawadi
2145:Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam
2135:Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud
2035:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi
1661:Battle of Bani Walid
1462:Battle of Ra's Lanuf
1358:16 August–23 October
1343:15 February–18 March
1262:on January 24, 2013.
1256:Agence France-Presse
573:. 26 September 2011.
326:transitional justice
279:In 2011, during the
3011:Alahly Tripoli S.C.
2812:Ali Alsgozy Stadium
2736:Sidi Darghut Mosque
2698:JW Marriott Tripoli
2688:Grand Hotel Tripoli
2511:Voice of Free Libya
2120:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi
2055:Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam
2050:Bashir Saleh Bashir
1975:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
1954:Mahmoud al-Werfalli
1949:Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo
1789:Mohammed Ali Madani
1744:Mustafa Abdul Jalil
1697:Opération Harmattan
1467:Battle of Bin Jawad
1008:. 25 September 2011
980:. 25 September 2011
952:. 25 September 2011
790:on January 15, 2016
357:Abu Sufian bin Qumu
241:Alleged mass graves
213:at parties. Lawyer
162:Government reaction
33: /
3031:Tripoli Grand Prix
3002:Al Jamarek Tripoli
2893:Tarabulus Zoo Park
2481:Topple the Tyrants
2355:Domestic responses
2227:Abdessalam Jalloud
2176:James G. Stavridis
2095:Massoud Abdelhafid
2010:Ali Sharif al-Rifi
1854:Ali Attalah Obeidi
1829:Abdurrahim El-Keib
1794:Mustafa Bin Dardef
1764:Abdelhakim Belhadj
1754:Abdul Fatah Younis
1610:Battle of Tawergha
1502:Cyrenaica campaign
1477:Battle of Ajdabiya
1082:. 16 October 2009.
1080:Human Rights Watch
977:The Economic Times
892:Human Rights Watch
876:. 3 February 2010.
364:Muslim Brotherhood
303:Freeing of inmates
93:In 2011, when the
88:Human Rights Watch
57:
42:32.83333; 13.17389
3065:
3064:
2950:Treaty of Tripoli
2911:
2910:
2807:7 October Stadium
2789:Red Castle Museum
2741:Tripoli Cathedral
2673:Bab el Bahr Hotel
2589:
2588:
2324:Maydan al Shajara
2290:Places, buildings
2285:
2284:
2272:Mustafa Ben Halim
2020:Abuzed Omar Dorda
1939:Mohammed Magariaf
1889:Sadiq Al-Ghariani
1809:Jalal al-Digheily
1774:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga
1674:
1673:
1644:Battle of Tripoli
1639:Ras Ajdir clashes
1588:Battle of Gharyan
1568:Battle of Misrata
894:. February 2011.
722:. 30 October 2011
549:978-1-949762-01-3
426:Politics of Libya
347:Abdalhakim Belhaj
315:Legal proceedings
215:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga
3105:
3078:Prisons in Libya
2940:Hospitaller rule
2863:Galleria De Bono
2843:Abu Salim prison
2638:
2637:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2577:
2576:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2541:
2540:
2365:Rape allegations
2299:Abu Salim prison
2247:Mohammed Nabbous
2181:Charles Bouchard
2160:Mustafa Kharoubi
2025:Baghdadi Mahmudi
2005:Abdullah Senussi
1995:Al-Saadi Gaddafi
1990:Mutassim Gaddafi
1919:Salwa Bughaighis
1884:Ismail al-Salabi
1839:Ahmed al-Senussi
1834:Osama al-Juwaili
1779:Suleiman Mahmoud
1734:
1733:
1704:Operation Mobile
1690:Operation Ellamy
1622:Msallata clashes
1605:Battle of Zliten
1583:Battle of Wazzin
1435:
1434:
1408:Libyan Air Force
1312:
1305:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1258:. Archived from
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1095:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1060:. Archived from
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
940:
934:
933:
931:
929:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
884:
878:
877:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
829:. 4 January 2011
814:
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
775:
769:
768:
766:
764:
753:
747:
746:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
710:
704:
698:
687:
686:
684:
682:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
649:
640:
639:
632:
619:
618:
616:
614:
603:
590:
589:
581:
575:
574:
563:
554:
553:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
505:
499:
498:
496:
495:
480:
474:
473:
471:
470:
461:. Archived from
451:
420:
415:
414:
406:
401:
400:
399:
341:Ahmed al-Senussi
309:Libyan Civil War
228:Abdullah Senussi
129:Abdullah Senussi
69:
60:Abu Salim prison
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3052:Seal of Tripoli
3035:
3006:Al-Ittihad Club
2989:
2965:Italian Tripoli
2907:
2873:Martyrs' Square
2838:Nessco Building
2826:
2822:June 11 Stadium
2793:
2745:
2731:Al-Naqah Mosque
2712:
2693:Al Waddan Hotel
2659:
2632:
2625:
2620:
2590:
2585:
2520:
2444:
2338:
2314:Giuliana Bridge
2291:
2281:
2277:Ihab Al-Mismari
2242:Nuri al-Mismari
2237:Imbarek Shamekh
2200:
2164:
2075:Khweldi Hameidi
1970:Muammar Gaddafi
1958:
1909:Ahmed Omar Bani
1869:Yousef Mangoush
1859:Mahdi al-Harati
1844:Hussein Darbouk
1723:
1670:
1654:Battle of Sirte
1617:Zawiya skirmish
1600:Zliten uprising
1549:
1540:Battle of Sabha
1535:Fezzan campaign
1516:
1512:Ra's Lanuf raid
1447:Battle of Bayda
1424:
1364:
1348:19 March–31 May
1321:
1316:
1286:
1271:
1267:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1011:
1009:
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
942:
941:
937:
927:
925:
915:
911:
901:
899:
886:
885:
881:
872:
871:
867:
858:
856:
847:
846:
842:
832:
830:
812:
808:
807:
803:
793:
791:
776:
772:
762:
760:
755:
754:
750:
739:
735:
725:
723:
712:
711:
707:
699:
690:
680:
678:
673:
672:
668:
658:
656:
651:
650:
643:
634:
633:
622:
612:
610:
605:
604:
593:
582:
578:
565:
564:
557:
550:
534:
530:
520:
518:
506:
502:
493:
491:
482:
481:
477:
468:
466:
453:
452:
448:
444:
416:
409:
402:
397:
395:
392:
383:Matthew VanDyke
334:
317:
305:
297:
289:
259:
243:
211:Muammar Gaddafi
194:
164:
124:
112:
103:
84:Muammar Gaddafi
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
16:Prison in Libya
12:
11:
5:
3111:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2623:Tripoli, Libya
2619:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2292:and structures
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:Iman al-Obeidi
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Mahdi al-Arabi
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2080:Muftah Anaqrat
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Moussa Ibrahim
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Ayesha Gaddafi
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Khamis Gaddafi
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Kais al-Hilali
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Fathi Bashagha
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:Abdullah Naker
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Khalid Shahmah
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Omar El-Hariri
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:Ali al-Sallabi
1766:
1761:
1759:Khalifa Haftar
1756:
1751:
1749:Mahmoud Jibril
1746:
1740:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1353:June–15 August
1350:
1345:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1265:
1238:
1216:
1183:
1161:
1140:
1113:
1085:
1067:
1064:on 2015-03-17.
1045:
1019:
991:
963:
935:
923:Deutsche Welle
909:
879:
865:
840:
801:
770:
759:. 27 June 2006
748:
733:
705:
688:
666:
641:
620:
591:
576:
555:
548:
528:
500:
475:
445:
443:
440:
439:
438:
433:
428:
422:
421:
407:
391:
388:
387:
386:
380:
369:
366:
360:
354:
349:, Emir of the
344:
338:
333:
332:Former inmates
330:
316:
313:
304:
301:
296:
293:
288:
285:
258:
255:
242:
239:
193:
190:
163:
160:
137:Lindsey Hilsum
123:
120:
111:
108:
102:
99:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3110:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Almadina S.C.
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:People's Hall
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Bab al-Azizia
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:Buildings and
2628:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2582:
2581:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Bab al-Azizia
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:Shukri Ghanem
2215:
2213:
2212:Moussa Koussa
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Tayeb El-Safi
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Safia Farkash
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Huda Ben Amer
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Mohamed Gayth
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:Tohami Khaled
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:Mohammed Najm
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Seham Sergiwa
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1629:
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