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Abortion in Nicaragua

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The point of view of Human Rights Watch is that the law intentionally denies women access to health services essential to saving their lives, and is thus inconsistent with Nicaragua's obligations under international human rights law to ensure women's right to life. Their report is called, "Over Their
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The law prior to November 2006 held that anyone who performed an abortion upon a woman without her permission would be subject to a prison term of three to six years. If the woman consented, both she and the person who performed the abortion faced a sentence of one to four years, and if she attempted
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Nicaragua's Health Ministry officials told Human Rights Watch that they did not have any official documentation of the effects of the blanket ban and no plans for gathering such documentation. Consequently, statements that the ban has not caused women's deaths can not be substantiated. By contrast,
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An August–September 2006 Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research poll on abortion to save the life of the mother found that 20% of Nicaraguans felt strongly that it should be "legal", 49% felt somewhat that it should be "legal", 18% felt strongly that it should be "illegal", and 10% felt somewhat that it
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has been a "chilling" of other forms of obstetrical care for women. The report states, "While no doctors have been prosecuted for the crime of abortion, as far as we know, the mere possibility of facing criminal charges for providing lifesaving health services has had a deadly effect... the Health
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in October 2007. Human Rights Watch reports the deaths of at least eighty Nicaraguan women in the eleven months following the ban. To compile the report, interviews were conducted with health officials, women in need of
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One case of a termination which was permitted under the former exception to Nicaragua's ban upon abortion was that of a nine-year-old girl, known to the media only as "Rosa", who was impregnated as the result of
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had urged for the vote to be delayed until after the presidential elections. The new law outlawed abortion in all circumstances, making Nicaragua the sixth country in the world to do so, after
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at the time, returned to Nicaragua after Costa Rican hospital officials had opposed their desire to end the girl's pregnancy. After the family successfully sought an abortion in a private
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so long as the woman and three doctors consented to it. The definition of "therapeutic" was not specific but was commonly understood to apply to cases in which the
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groups in Nicaragua have criticized the change to the country's abortion law, and one, the Women's Autonomous Movement, were prepared to file an
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the report cites several case histories. News reports put the number of deaths at 82 after the law has been in effect less than a year.
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stated that the abortion had not violated the law, as it had been performed in the interest of preserving the life of the girl.
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Over Their Dead Bodies: Denial of Access to Emergency Obstetric Care and Therapeutic Abortion in Nicaragua (PDF)
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passed a bill further restricting abortion 52–0 (9 abstaining, 29 absent). The
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supported this measure, but signed the bill into law on 17 November 2006.
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said that the family and doctors involved in obtaining the abortion had
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system, and family members of women who died as a result of the ban.
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Rosa's case drew international attention and prompted intense
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Ministry does not monitor the full implementation of the
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as saying "since the law was signed, don't treat any
95:The law before November 2006 permitted therapeutic 2145: 138:(currently legal in certain circumstances), the 83:is completely illegal. Prior to a change in the 246:which likened the termination of pregnancy to 829: 561: 547: 331:was also illegal without exception until 2017 383:United Nations Population Division. (2002). 90: 836: 822: 554: 540: 483:Nicaraguans Favour Abortion in Some Cases 270:A report on the effects was filed by the 68:Learn how and when to remove this message 516: 31:This article includes a list of general 185:The child's family, who were living in 2146: 407: 379: 377: 817: 535: 499: 365:Nicaraguan leader signs abortion law 265: 998:Libertarian perspectives on abortion 466:Nicaragua Shaken By Child's Abortion 346:Reproductive rights in Latin America 17: 1073:Societal attitudes towards abortion 993:Legalized abortion and crime effect 374: 172: 13: 1023:Misinformation related to abortion 933:Beginning of pregnancy controversy 432:Nicaragua set to ban all abortions 424: 385:Abortion Policies: A Global Review 337:is also illegal without exception. 169:to prevent it from being enacted. 118:In October 2006, right before the 37:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2180: 938:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis 256: 2128: 2127: 678:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 449:Abortion ruling splits Nicaragua 398:Nicaragua votes to ban abortions 22: 1083:Termination for medical reasons 415:Ban on abortion OKd as expected 475: 458: 441: 390: 357: 242:in Nicaragua also released an 1: 928:Beginning of human personhood 351: 107:woman's life is endangered. 1038:Paternal rights and abortion 843: 803:United States Virgin Islands 472:. Retrieved 29 October 2006. 7: 2154:Abortion in Central America 963:Ethical aspects of abortion 513:Retrieved 11 February 2008. 496:Retrieved January 10, 2006. 455:Retrieved 29 October 2006. 404:Retrieved October 29, 2006. 322: 10: 2185: 923:Abortion and mental health 494:Angus Reid Global Monitor. 438:Retrieved 29 October 2006. 421:Retrieved 29 October 2006. 206:María del Carmen Solórzano 2123: 2073: 1985: 1912: 1837: 1766: 1685: 1452: 1276: 1113: 1106: 915: 902:Abortion-rights movements 894: 851: 778:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 696: 570: 488:January 28, 2007, at the 387:. Retrieved 14 July 2006. 283:, doctors in the private 91:Abortion law in Nicaragua 1163:Central African Republic 948:Abortion under communism 798:Turks and Caicos Islands 371:Retrieved 13 March 2008. 122:on 5 November 2006, the 1998:Dilation and evacuation 1947:Conscientious objection 1932:History of abortion law 958:Crisis pregnancy center 907:Anti-abortion movements 522:"Møllmann, Marianne". " 492:." (December 4, 2006). 434:." (October 27, 2006). 417:." (October 27, 2006). 367:." (20 November 2006). 335:Abortion in El Salvador 52:more precise citations. 2003:Dilation and curettage 1967:Late-term restrictions 1487:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1063:Sex-selective abortion 943:Anti-abortion violence 728:British Virgin Islands 400:." (26 October 2006). 292:unintended side effect 2169:Politics of Nicaragua 2060:Self-induced abortion 1058:Self-induced abortion 983:Genetics and abortion 879:Philosophical aspects 668:Saint Kitts and Nevis 509:." (8 October 2007). 262:should be "illegal". 236:Roman Catholic Church 224:Miguel Obando y Bravo 113:self-induced abortion 81:Abortion in Nicaragua 2023:Menstrual extraction 1972:Parental involvement 1434:United Arab Emirates 1048:Prenatal development 468:." (23 March 2003). 234:themselves from the 2164:Health in Nicaragua 2033:Abortifacient drugs 1753:Trinidad and Tobago 1068:Sidewalk counseling 1053:Reproductive rights 1018:Minors and abortion 683:Trinidad and Tobago 578:Antigua and Barbuda 451:." (4 March 2003). 2159:Crime in Nicaragua 1927:Constitutional law 1718:Dominican Republic 1043:Post-abortion care 1003:Limit of viability 988:Late-term abortion 618:Dominican Republic 419:Los Angeles Times. 272:Human Rights Watch 266:Results of the ban 219:within Nicaragua. 180:child sexual abuse 140:Dominican Republic 2141: 2140: 1993:Vacuum aspiration 1908: 1907: 811: 810: 700:other territories 505:Khaleeli, Homa. " 329:Abortion in Chile 124:National Assembly 120:general elections 78: 77: 70: 2176: 2131: 2130: 2028:Medical abortion 1962:Informed consent 1952:Fetal protection 1804:Papua New Guinea 1794:Marshall Islands 1111: 1110: 1033:One-child policy 838: 831: 824: 815: 814: 768:Saint Barthélemy 698:Dependencies and 571:Sovereign states 565:in North America 556: 549: 542: 533: 532: 527: 520: 514: 503: 497: 479: 473: 462: 456: 445: 439: 428: 422: 411: 405: 394: 388: 381: 372: 361: 311:hemorrhaging." 307:, not even post- 203:Attorney General 73: 66: 62: 59: 53: 48:this article by 39:inline citations 26: 25: 18: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2119: 2069: 2065:Unsafe abortion 1981: 1977:Spousal consent 1937:Laws by country 1904: 1833: 1814:Solomon Islands 1762: 1681: 1607:North Macedonia 1448: 1399:Northern Cyprus 1272: 1102: 1093:Unsafe abortion 978:Forced abortion 911: 890: 874:Abortion debate 847: 842: 812: 807: 701: 699: 692: 566: 560: 530: 521: 517: 504: 500: 490:Wayback Machine 480: 476: 463: 459: 446: 442: 429: 425: 412: 408: 395: 391: 382: 375: 362: 358: 354: 325: 277:health services 268: 259: 195:Health Minister 175: 159:Enrique Bolaños 93: 74: 63: 57: 54: 44:Please help to 43: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 2182: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2085: 2079: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2008:Intact D&X 2005: 2000: 1995: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1677:United Kingdom 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1502:Czech Republic 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1098:Women's rights 1095: 1090: 1088:Toxic abortion 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 919: 917: 913: 912: 910: 909: 904: 898: 896: 892: 891: 889: 888: 883: 882: 881: 871: 866: 861: 855: 853: 849: 848: 841: 840: 833: 826: 818: 809: 808: 806: 805: 800: 795: 790: 788:Sint Eustatius 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 733:Cayman Islands 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 704: 702: 697: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 574: 572: 568: 567: 559: 558: 551: 544: 536: 529: 528: 515: 498: 474: 457: 447:Miles, Nick. " 440: 423: 406: 389: 373: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 343: 338: 332: 324: 321: 319:Dead Bodies". 267: 264: 258: 257:Public opinion 255: 232:excommunicated 197:of Nicaragua, 174: 171: 132:United Nations 128:European Union 92: 89: 76: 75: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2181: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1957:Six-week bans 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 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743:Greenland 658:Nicaragua 633:Guatemala 453:BBC News. 436:CBC News. 402:BBC News. 297:protocols 248:terrorist 156:President 101:Nicaragua 58:June 2022 2133:Category 2100:Hinduism 2083:Buddhism 2075:Religion 2053:Oxytocin 1922:Case law 1890:Suriname 1880:Paraguay 1865:Colombia 1789:Kiribati 1733:Honduras 1652:Slovenia 1647:Slovakia 1622:Portugal 1492:Bulgaria 1389:Malaysia 1319:Cambodia 1268:Zimbabwe 1248:Tanzania 1178:Eswatini 1153:Cameroon 1138:Botswana 1028:Natalism 968:Eugenics 845:Abortion 708:Anguilla 643:Honduras 613:Dominica 588:Barbados 563:Abortion 486:Archived 470:CBS News 323:See also 251:bombings 130:and the 105:pregnant 97:abortion 2110:Judaism 1986:Methods 1895:Uruguay 1870:Ecuador 1850:Bolivia 1829:Vanuatu 1767:Oceania 1693:Bahamas 1672:Ukraine 1627:Romania 1587:Moldova 1547:Ireland 1542:Iceland 1537:Hungary 1527:Germany 1517:Finland 1512:Estonia 1507:Denmark 1497:Croatia 1482:Belgium 1477:Belarus 1472:Austria 1467:Andorra 1462:Albania 1439:Vietnam 1384:Lebanon 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1379:Laos 1349:Iran 1277:Asia 1253:Togo 1168:Chad 783:Saba 608:Cuba 1914:Law 290:An 226:of 99:in 85:law 2150:: 376:^ 238:; 146:, 142:, 111:a 837:e 830:t 823:v 555:e 548:t 541:v 481:" 464:" 430:" 413:" 396:" 363:" 71:) 65:( 60:) 56:( 42:.

Index

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law
abortion
Nicaragua
pregnant
self-induced abortion
general elections
National Assembly
European Union
United Nations
Chile
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Malta
Vatican City
President
Enrique Bolaños
Pro-choice
injunction
child sexual abuse
Costa Rica
clinic
Health Minister
LucĂ­a Salvo
Attorney General
MarĂ­a del Carmen SolĂłrzano

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