24:
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The point of view of Human Rights Watch is that the law intentionally denies women access to health services essential to saving their lives, and is thus inconsistent with
Nicaragua's obligations under international human rights law to ensure women's right to life. Their report is called, "Over Their
110:
The law prior to
November 2006 held that anyone who performed an abortion upon a woman without her permission would be subject to a prison term of three to six years. If the woman consented, both she and the person who performed the abortion faced a sentence of one to four years, and if she attempted
314:
Nicaragua's Health
Ministry officials told Human Rights Watch that they did not have any official documentation of the effects of the blanket ban and no plans for gathering such documentation. Consequently, statements that the ban has not caused women's deaths can not be substantiated. By contrast,
261:
An August–September 2006 Greenberg
Quinlan Rosner Research poll on abortion to save the life of the mother found that 20% of Nicaraguans felt strongly that it should be "legal", 49% felt somewhat that it should be "legal", 18% felt strongly that it should be "illegal", and 10% felt somewhat that it
294:
has been a "chilling" of other forms of obstetrical care for women. The report states, "While no doctors have been prosecuted for the crime of abortion, as far as we know, the mere possibility of facing criminal charges for providing lifesaving health services has had a deadly effect... the Health
115:, the term of imprisonment was four to eight years. A person who performed, or attempted to perform, an abortion, and, as a result, caused injury to the pregnant woman would be jailed for four to 10 years, or six to 10 years if it caused her death.
274:
in
October 2007. Human Rights Watch reports the deaths of at least eighty Nicaraguan women in the eleven months following the ban. To compile the report, interviews were conducted with health officials, women in need of
177:
One case of a termination which was permitted under the former exception to
Nicaragua's ban upon abortion was that of a nine-year-old girl, known to the media only as "Rosa", who was impregnated as the result of
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had urged for the vote to be delayed until after the presidential elections. The new law outlawed abortion in all circumstances, making
Nicaragua the sixth country in the world to do so, after
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at the time, returned to
Nicaragua after Costa Rican hospital officials had opposed their desire to end the girl's pregnancy. After the family successfully sought an abortion in a private
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299:, does not systematize complaints received for the delay or denial of care, and so far has not studied the impact of the law on the lives and health of women." The report quotes an
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so long as the woman and three doctors consented to it. The definition of "therapeutic" was not specific but was commonly understood to apply to cases in which the
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87:, which took effect on 18 November 2006, the law allowed pregnancies to be terminated for "therapeutic" reasons, but this clause is no longer in effect.
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groups in
Nicaragua have criticized the change to the country's abortion law, and one, the Women's Autonomous Movement, were prepared to file an
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154:. The Assembly rejected a proposal which would have increased the penalty for performing an illegal abortion from 10 to 30 years in prison.
878:
802:
201:, declared that the procedure had constituted a criminal act, and officials threatened to press charges against those involved. However,
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the report cites several case histories. News reports put the number of deaths at 82 after the law has been in effect less than a year.
1976:
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stated that the abortion had not violated the law, as it had been performed in the interest of preserving the life of the girl.
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Over Their Dead Bodies: Denial of Access to
Emergency Obstetric Care and Therapeutic Abortion in Nicaragua (PDF)
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526:. (2 October 2007). "Human Rights Watch, Volume 19, No. 2(B)." Retrieved 11 February 2008.
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passed a bill further restricting abortion 52–0 (9 abstaining, 29 absent). The
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supported this measure, but signed the bill into law on 17 November 2006.
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said that the family and doctors involved in obtaining the abortion had
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system, and family members of women who died as a result of the ban.
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Rosa's case drew international attention and prompted intense
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253:. Others called for the country's laws to be liberalized.
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Ministry does not monitor the full implementation of the
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as saying "since the law was signed, don't treat any
95:The law before November 2006 permitted therapeutic
2145:
138:(currently legal in certain circumstances), the
83:is completely illegal. Prior to a change in the
246:which likened the termination of pregnancy to
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561:
547:
331:was also illegal without exception until 2017
383:United Nations Population Division. (2002).
90:
836:
822:
554:
540:
483:Nicaraguans Favour Abortion in Some Cases
270:A report on the effects was filed by the
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
516:
31:This article includes a list of general
185:The child's family, who were living in
2146:
407:
379:
377:
817:
535:
499:
365:Nicaraguan leader signs abortion law
265:
998:Libertarian perspectives on abortion
466:Nicaragua Shaken By Child's Abortion
346:Reproductive rights in Latin America
17:
1073:Societal attitudes towards abortion
993:Legalized abortion and crime effect
374:
172:
13:
1023:Misinformation related to abortion
933:Beginning of pregnancy controversy
432:Nicaragua set to ban all abortions
424:
385:Abortion Policies: A Global Review
337:is also illegal without exception.
169:to prevent it from being enacted.
118:In October 2006, right before the
37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2180:
938:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis
256:
2128:
2127:
678:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
449:Abortion ruling splits Nicaragua
398:Nicaragua votes to ban abortions
22:
1083:Termination for medical reasons
415:Ban on abortion OKd as expected
475:
458:
441:
390:
357:
242:in Nicaragua also released an
1:
928:Beginning of human personhood
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107:woman's life is endangered.
1038:Paternal rights and abortion
843:
803:United States Virgin Islands
472:. Retrieved 29 October 2006.
7:
2154:Abortion in Central America
963:Ethical aspects of abortion
513:Retrieved 11 February 2008.
496:Retrieved January 10, 2006.
455:Retrieved 29 October 2006.
404:Retrieved October 29, 2006.
322:
10:
2185:
923:Abortion and mental health
494:Angus Reid Global Monitor.
438:Retrieved 29 October 2006.
421:Retrieved 29 October 2006.
206:MarĂa del Carmen SolĂłrzano
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902:Abortion-rights movements
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778:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
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488:January 28, 2007, at the
387:. Retrieved 14 July 2006.
283:, doctors in the private
91:Abortion law in Nicaragua
1163:Central African Republic
948:Abortion under communism
798:Turks and Caicos Islands
371:Retrieved 13 March 2008.
122:on 5 November 2006, the
1998:Dilation and evacuation
1947:Conscientious objection
1932:History of abortion law
958:Crisis pregnancy center
907:Anti-abortion movements
522:"Møllmann, Marianne". "
492:." (December 4, 2006).
434:." (October 27, 2006).
417:." (October 27, 2006).
367:." (20 November 2006).
335:Abortion in El Salvador
52:more precise citations.
2003:Dilation and curettage
1967:Late-term restrictions
1487:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1063:Sex-selective abortion
943:Anti-abortion violence
728:British Virgin Islands
400:." (26 October 2006).
292:unintended side effect
2169:Politics of Nicaragua
2060:Self-induced abortion
1058:Self-induced abortion
983:Genetics and abortion
879:Philosophical aspects
668:Saint Kitts and Nevis
509:." (8 October 2007).
262:should be "illegal".
236:Roman Catholic Church
224:Miguel Obando y Bravo
113:self-induced abortion
81:Abortion in Nicaragua
2023:Menstrual extraction
1972:Parental involvement
1434:United Arab Emirates
1048:Prenatal development
468:." (23 March 2003).
234:themselves from the
2164:Health in Nicaragua
2033:Abortifacient drugs
1753:Trinidad and Tobago
1068:Sidewalk counseling
1053:Reproductive rights
1018:Minors and abortion
683:Trinidad and Tobago
578:Antigua and Barbuda
451:." (4 March 2003).
2159:Crime in Nicaragua
1927:Constitutional law
1718:Dominican Republic
1043:Post-abortion care
1003:Limit of viability
988:Late-term abortion
618:Dominican Republic
419:Los Angeles Times.
272:Human Rights Watch
266:Results of the ban
219:within Nicaragua.
180:child sexual abuse
140:Dominican Republic
2141:
2140:
1993:Vacuum aspiration
1908:
1907:
811:
810:
700:other territories
505:Khaleeli, Homa. "
329:Abortion in Chile
124:National Assembly
120:general elections
78:
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2028:Medical abortion
1962:Informed consent
1952:Fetal protection
1804:Papua New Guinea
1794:Marshall Islands
1111:
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1033:One-child policy
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698:Dependencies and
571:Sovereign states
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311:hemorrhaging."
307:, not even post-
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1937:Laws by country
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1607:North Macedonia
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1399:Northern Cyprus
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1093:Unsafe abortion
978:Forced abortion
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2088:Christianity
2043:Mifepristone
2038:Methotrexate
2018:Instillation
1942:Buffer zones
1742:
1414:Saudi Arabia
1243:South Africa
1238:Sierra Leone
1143:Burkina Faso
1013:Men's rights
973:Fetal rights
886:Abortion law
793:Sint Maarten
773:Saint Martin
657:
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511:The Guardian
510:
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341:Abortion law
317:
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305:hemorrhaging
301:obstetrician
289:
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217:abortion law
210:
184:
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152:Vatican City
117:
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36:
15:
2115:Scientology
2093:Catholicism
2048:Misoprostol
2013:Hysterotomy
1799:New Zealand
1723:El Salvador
1667:Switzerland
1602:Netherlands
1404:Philippines
1374:South Korea
1369:North Korea
1284:Afghanistan
859:Definitions
852:Main topics
763:Puerto Rico
673:Saint Lucia
623:El Salvador
244:open letter
199:LucĂa Salvo
144:El Salvador
50:introducing
2148:Categories
1779:Micronesia
1708:Costa Rica
1637:San Marino
1597:Montenegro
1577:Luxembourg
1557:Kazakhstan
1364:Kazakhstan
1334:East Timor
1304:Bangladesh
1294:Azerbaijan
1213:Madagascar
1183:The Gambia
1158:Cape Verde
1107:By country
758:Montserrat
753:Martinique
748:Guadeloupe
603:Costa Rica
507:Killer Law
352:References
309:menopausal
285:healthcare
221:Archbishop
187:Costa Rica
182:in 2003.
167:injunction
163:Pro-choice
33:references
1900:Venezuela
1845:Argentina
1774:Australia
1743:Nicaragua
1728:Guatemala
1572:Lithuania
1419:Singapore
1078:Socialism
895:Movements
743:Greenland
658:Nicaragua
633:Guatemala
453:BBC News.
436:CBC News.
402:BBC News.
297:protocols
248:terrorist
156:President
101:Nicaragua
58:June 2022
2133:Category
2100:Hinduism
2083:Buddhism
2075:Religion
2053:Oxytocin
1922:Case law
1890:Suriname
1880:Paraguay
1865:Colombia
1789:Kiribati
1733:Honduras
1652:Slovenia
1647:Slovakia
1622:Portugal
1492:Bulgaria
1389:Malaysia
1319:Cambodia
1268:Zimbabwe
1248:Tanzania
1178:Eswatini
1153:Cameroon
1138:Botswana
1028:Natalism
968:Eugenics
845:Abortion
708:Anguilla
643:Honduras
613:Dominica
588:Barbados
563:Abortion
486:Archived
470:CBS News
323:See also
251:bombings
130:and the
105:pregnant
97:abortion
2110:Judaism
1986:Methods
1895:Uruguay
1870:Ecuador
1850:Bolivia
1829:Vanuatu
1767:Oceania
1693:Bahamas
1672:Ukraine
1627:Romania
1587:Moldova
1547:Ireland
1542:Iceland
1537:Hungary
1527:Germany
1517:Finland
1512:Estonia
1507:Denmark
1497:Croatia
1482:Belgium
1477:Belarus
1472:Austria
1467:Andorra
1462:Albania
1439:Vietnam
1384:Lebanon
1339:Georgia
1299:Bahrain
1289:Armenia
1233:Senegal
1228:Nigeria
1223:Namibia
1208:Liberia
1203:Lesotho
1148:Burundi
1123:Algeria
869:Methods
864:History
738:Curaçao
723:Bonaire
718:Bermuda
648:Jamaica
628:Grenada
583:Bahamas
240:bishops
228:Managua
46:improve
1875:Guyana
1855:Brazil
1824:Tuvalu
1748:Panama
1738:Mexico
1703:Canada
1698:Belize
1662:Sweden
1642:Serbia
1632:Russia
1617:Poland
1612:Norway
1592:Monaco
1562:Latvia
1532:Greece
1522:France
1454:Europe
1429:Turkey
1424:Taiwan
1354:Israel
1329:Cyprus
1314:Brunei
1309:Bhutan
1263:Zambia
1258:Uganda
1218:Malawi
1193:Guinea
1128:Angola
1115:Africa
916:Issues
663:Panama
653:Mexico
598:Canada
593:Belize
215:about
213:debate
193:, the
191:clinic
173:"Rosa"
150:, and
35:, but
2105:Islam
1860:Chile
1819:Tonga
1809:Samoa
1657:Spain
1582:Malta
1552:Italy
1444:Yemen
1409:Qatar
1394:Nepal
1359:Japan
1344:India
1324:China
1198:Kenya
1188:Ghana
1173:Egypt
1133:Benin
713:Aruba
638:Haiti
148:Malta
136:Chile
1885:Peru
1784:Fiji
1713:Cuba
1379:Laos
1349:Iran
1277:Asia
1253:Togo
1168:Chad
783:Saba
608:Cuba
1914:Law
290:An
226:of
99:in
85:law
2150::
376:^
238:;
146:,
142:,
111:a
837:e
830:t
823:v
555:e
548:t
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65:(
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56:(
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