262:
131:
97:
274:
46:
169:
850:
104:
316:...and has taken care that the ambassadors whom the People sent to the King should travel as finely as possible, and to reply to the man who has come from the king of Sidon that, if in the future he is a good man to the People of Athens, he will not fail to obtain from the Athenians what he needs. Also Straton the king of Sidon shall be
248:
for the next four years, during which time the
Sidonian currency was banned, minting privileges were stopped, and the Persian currency was forcibly introduced. The revolt has been described as 'a grave political error' for Abdashtart; not only did the Sidonians experience financial crisis and
184:
His accession appears to have taken place in a period of economic and political difficulty, since he immediately took 'emergency measures', reducing the precious metal-content of the
Sidonian double
297:, which had probably supported his revolt against Artaxerxes. Historians do not know whether he was the last of his dynasty, as it remains uncertain whether his known heir and successor,
656:
289:: King of Persia and driver in chariot drawn by two horses. Ruler of Sidon standing behind the chariot, holding sceptre and votive vase. Dated 360/59 BC.
117:
1753:
96:
699:
196:
in his first year. He also expanded the currency, adding bronze coinage as well as silver, which funded the expansion of the
Sidonian
1763:
1758:
593:
1743:
1036:
563:
518:
278:
667:
398:
354:
904:
692:
1768:
1530:
325:
Straton King of Sidon inscription, Acropolis of Athens (extract). Translation by
Stephen Lambert, P. J. Rhodes.
1719:
1241:
1723:
1608:
1293:
1133:
293:
The
Persians left Abdashtart on the throne, and he proceeded to further diplomatic ties with Athens and
261:
1063:
685:
1496:
1226:
1204:
894:
240:
had invaded
Phoenicia), and although the rebels won two military victories against the generals of
130:
232:. Relying on his increased fleet, by 360 BC or 359 BC he felt strong enough to revolt against the
1748:
1011:
1001:
819:
657:"An updated chronology of the reigns of Phoenician kings during the Persian period (539–333 BCE)"
216:
instead, in which case the naming may have been for a
Ptolemaic general of the third century BC.
1682:
1306:
1098:
991:
718:
546:; Kushnir-Stein, Alla; Misgav, Haggai; Price, Jonathan; Yardeni, Ada, eds. (2011). "Caesarea".
173:
388:
1262:
963:
344:
273:
1569:
1301:
1231:
1040:
45:
633:
607:
8:
1491:
1138:
809:
550:. Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 17.
305:
266:
245:
176:– a votive statue said to depict Abdashtart I, given by his father Baalshillem II at the
212:. Joseph Patrich argues, however, that Straton's Tower may have been founded during the
1439:
1103:
205:
134:
959:
919:
730:
709:
559:
514:
510:
394:
350:
233:
213:
59:
1214:
789:
551:
506:
225:
177:
677:
1666:
1435:
1021:
861:
829:
774:
294:
249:
military repression, but they also lost swathes of territory to their neighbour,
209:
1501:
1404:
1350:
1006:
824:
543:
241:
157:
1737:
1672:
1593:
1556:
1396:
1373:
1316:
1058:
996:
944:
652:
555:
535:
250:
244:
in 358 BC and 356 BC, the revolt was suppressed in 355 BC and led to
Persian
149:
77:
168:
1652:
1391:
1358:
1272:
1118:
1016:
949:
924:
914:
799:
236:. Although the Persians were already fighting the Egyptians (whose Pharaoh
229:
1486:
1419:
1282:
1123:
1113:
929:
899:
779:
442:
Elayi, J., & Jean Sapin, J., (trans. Crowley, J.E. & Elayi, J.),
197:
20:
50:
Portrait of
Abdashtart ("Straton") I from his coinage. Circa 365–352 BC.
1462:
1457:
1378:
1368:
1335:
1252:
1236:
1199:
1074:
986:
971:
909:
834:
769:
746:
739:
539:
201:
24:
156:
who reigned from 365 BC to 352 BC following the death of his father,
1642:
1628:
1624:
1598:
1574:
1452:
1447:
1383:
1340:
1277:
1194:
1108:
1088:
1083:
981:
976:
934:
814:
804:
431:
The Oxford
Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: c. 8000-332 BCE
390:
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: c. 8000-332 BCE
189:
1692:
1646:
1564:
1540:
1481:
1257:
1160:
1128:
1093:
1053:
939:
879:
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317:
193:
28:
849:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1676:
1662:
1632:
1603:
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1535:
1522:
1511:
1506:
1330:
1267:
1246:
1186:
1176:
1165:
1048:
1026:
889:
884:
874:
869:
784:
764:
759:
753:
200:. It is supposed that he gave his name to the city known in the
1686:
1545:
1414:
1363:
1181:
839:
309:
298:
237:
185:
498:
Patrich, Joseph (2011). "Herodian Caesarea: The Urban Space".
1636:
1473:
1218:
1149:
153:
122:
320:
of the People of Athens, both himself and his descendants...
1656:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
1718:
In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
414:
219:
454:
452:
533:
460:
Beyond the Homeland: Markers in Phoenician Chronology
444:
Beyond the River: New Perspectives on Transeuphratene
707:
449:
382:
380:
378:
304:Abdashtart was honoured by an inscription in the
1735:
387:Steiner, Margreet L.; Killebrew, Ann E. (2014).
386:
363:
486:The Near East Under Roman Rule: Selected Papers
375:
693:
666:. Collège de France – UMR7912. Archived from
301:, was his son or some other close relative.
224:Abdashtart formed diplomatic alliances with
635:IGII2 141 Honours for Straton king of Sidon
700:
686:
500:Studies in the Archaeology and History of
44:
19:For the 10th-century BC king of Tyre, see
608:"Honours for Straton of Sidon: IG II 141"
594:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
1754:Rebellions against the Achaemenid Empire
272:
260:
167:
129:
548:Caesarea and the Middle Coast 1121–2160
497:
16:4th-century BC Phoenician king of Sidon
1736:
342:
208:, which was later renamed Caesarea by
681:
651:
429:Steiner, M.L. & Killebrew, A.E.,
369:
336:
220:Revolt against the Achaemenid Empire
188:by 2 grams (0.071 oz), thereby
87:Revolt against the Achaemenid Empire
349:. U of California P. pp. 58–.
121:The capital of Abdashtart I was in
13:
848:
265:Inscription in honour of Straton,
137:of Abdashtart I, circa 365–352 BC.
14:
1780:
393:. OUP Oxford. pp. 109, 117.
1764:4th-century BC Phoenician people
1759:Vassals of the Achaemenid Empire
580:Phoenicians: Peoples of the Past
511:10.1163/ej.9789004175112.i-500.6
505:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 5–40.
152:of the Phoenician city-state of
102:
95:
1744:4th-century BC monarchs in Asia
645:
626:
600:
585:
572:
527:
285:: Phoenician galley and waves.
281:, at the time of Abdashtart I.
582:(California UP, 2000), p. 5959
491:
478:
465:
446:(Sheffield Press, 1998), p.126
436:
1:
330:
256:
103:
614:. Translated by Rhodes, P. J
7:
10:
1785:
846:
18:
1716:
1617:
1583:
1554:
1520:
1471:
1434:
1369:Queen Amoashtart (regent)
1349:
1315:
1291:
1213:
1147:
1072:
1035:
958:
859:
726:
716:
612:Attic Inscriptions Online
597:(Eerdemans, 1998), p. 502
163:
83:
73:
65:
55:
43:
36:
556:10.1515/9783110222180.17
568:– via De Gruyter.
1307:Alexander I of Macedon
853:
475:(Tauris, 2001), p. 524
462:(Leuven, 2008), p. 106
433:(Oxford, 2014), p. 117
343:Markoe, Glenn (2000).
328:
290:
277:Coin struck in Sidon,
270:
181:
174:Baalshillem Temple Boy
138:
1769:4th-century BC rebels
964:Hellespontine Phrygia
852:
835:Darius III Codomannus
314:
276:
264:
171:
133:
66:Years of service
1570:Hydarnes the Younger
1302:Amyntas I of Macedon
825:Artaxerxes III Ochus
820:Artaxerxes II Mnemon
721:- Achaemenid Kingdom
488:(Brill, 1997), p. 15
279:Achaemenid Phoenicia
118:class=notpageimage|
1720:Hellenistic satraps
1618:Other known satraps
1073:Greek Governors of
840:Artaxerxes V Bessus
830:Artaxerxes IV Arses
306:Acropolis of Athens
267:Acropolis of Athens
1726:from around 330 BC
1724:Hellenistic rulers
854:
523:– via Brill.
458:Sagona, C. (ed.),
291:
271:
182:
139:
135:Achaemenid coinage
1731:
1730:
920:Cyrus the Younger
731:Achaemenid Empire
710:Achaemenid Empire
565:978-3-11-022217-3
536:Cotton, Hannah M.
534:Ameling, Walter;
520:978-90-04-17511-2
502:Caesarea Maritima
234:Achaemenid Empire
214:Ptolemaic Kingdom
91:
90:
60:Achaemenid Empire
1776:
790:Darius the Great
702:
695:
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178:Temple of Eshmun
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1667:Greater Phrygia
1613:
1579:
1550:
1516:
1467:
1430:
1345:
1311:
1287:
1209:
1143:
1068:
1031:
1022:Pharnabazus III
954:
855:
844:
775:Cyrus the Great
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631:
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566:
544:Isaac, Benjamin
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295:Salamis, Cyprus
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210:Herod the Great
206:Straton's Tower
166:
128:
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51:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1782:
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1749:Kings of Sidon
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1504:
1502:Pherendates II
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1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1432:
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1429:
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1427:Abdashtart III
1425:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:Baalshillem II
1402:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1351:Kings of Sidon
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1030:
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1019:
1014:
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1007:Pharnabazus II
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:
956:
955:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
905:Artaphernes II
902:
897:
892:
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882:
877:
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743:
735:
733:
727:Kings of Kings
724:
723:
717:
714:
713:
708:Rulers in the
705:
704:
697:
690:
682:
676:
675:
673:on 2020-07-30.
653:Elayi, Josette
647:
644:
642:
641:
625:
599:
591:Bromiley, G.,
584:
578:Markoe, G.E.,
571:
564:
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519:
490:
477:
464:
448:
435:
413:
399:
374:
362:
355:
334:
332:
329:
322:
258:
255:
242:Artaxerxes III
221:
218:
165:
162:
158:Baalshillem II
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109:
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100:
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15:
9:
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2:
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1715:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
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1678:
1674:
1673:Phrataphernes
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:Syennesis III
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1573:
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1568:
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1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1424:Abdashtart II
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Baalshillem I
1395:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Eshmunazar II
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1317:Kings of Tyre
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
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1222:
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1201:
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1125:
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1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:Mithrobuzanes
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Pharnabazus I
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
965:
961:
957:
951:
948:
946:
945:Autophradates
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:Artaphernes I
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
863:
858:
851:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
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806:
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788:
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783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:
744:
742:
741:
737:
736:
734:
732:
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720:
715:
711:
703:
698:
696:
691:
689:
684:
683:
680:
669:
665:
658:
654:
650:
649:
637:
636:
629:
613:
609:
603:
596:
595:
588:
581:
575:
567:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
530:
522:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:
494:
487:
484:Isaac, B.H.,
481:
474:
471:Moscati, S.,
468:
461:
455:
453:
445:
439:
432:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
402:
400:9780191662553
396:
392:
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383:
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371:
366:
358:
356:9780520226142
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192:the Sidonian
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78:King of Sidon
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69:365 to 352 BC
68:
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54:
47:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
1683:Ariobarzanes
1653:Satibarzanes
1410:Abdashtart I
1409:
1392:Tetramnestos
1359:Eshmunazar I
1263:Artemisia II
1173:Teththiweibi
1119:Themistocles
1064:Ariarathes I
1017:Artabazus II
1012:Ariobarzanes
1002:Pharnaces II
950:Spithridates
925:Tissaphernes
915:Tissaphernes
800:Artaxerxes I
752:
745:
738:
668:the original
663:
646:Bibliography
634:
628:
616:. Retrieved
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286:
282:
223:
183:
145:
142:Abdashtart I
141:
140:
84:Battles/wars
38:Abdashtart I
1584:Satraps of
1555:Satraps of
1521:Satraps of
1487:Pherendates
1472:Satraps of
1420:Evagoras II
1283:Orontobates
1242:Lygdamis II
1148:Dynasts of
1124:Archeptolis
1114:Aristagoras
1099:Eurysthenes
992:Artabazus I
930:Tithraustes
860:Satraps of
780:Cambyses II
719:Family tree
664:Digitorient
540:Eck, Werner
346:Phoenicians
144:(in Greek,
21:Abdastartus
1738:Categories
1492:Achaemenes
1463:Orontes II
1458:Darius III
1379:Bodashtart
1327:Boulomenus
1253:Hecatomnus
1237:Pisindelis
1227:Lygdamis I
1200:Mithrapata
1191:Artembares
1134:Amyntas II
1075:Asia Minor
1054:Ariamnes I
1041:Cappadocia
987:Oebares II
972:Mitrobates
910:Pissuthnes
770:Cambyses I
747:Ariaramnes
740:Achaemenes
370:Elayi 2006
331:References
257:Later life
246:occupation
202:Hellenized
56:Allegiance
27:king, see
25:Indo-Greek
23:. For the
1629:Abrocomas
1625:Megabyzus
1599:Camisares
1575:Atropates
1531:Hystaspes
1453:Orontes I
1448:Artasyrus
1384:Yatonmilk
1341:Azemilcus
1324:Mattan IV
1294:Macedonia
1292:Kings of
1278:Pixodarus
1232:Artemisia
1195:Artumpara
1139:Philiscus
1109:Histiaeus
1089:Demaratus
1084:Miltiades
982:Megabates
977:Megabazus
935:Tiribazus
815:Darius II
810:Sogdianus
805:Xerxes II
204:world as
190:devaluing
146:Straton I
1693:Abulites
1647:Hyrcania
1565:Hydarnes
1541:Masistes
1482:Aryandes
1336:Evagoras
1258:Mausolus
1249:(satrap)
1170:Harpagus
1161:Kybernis
1129:Aridolis
1094:Gongylos
940:Struthas
880:Harpagus
795:Xerxes I
655:(2006).
618:18 March
406:17 March
323:—
318:proxenos
194:currency
148:) was a
29:Strato I
1707:Babylon
1703:Mazaeus
1697:Susiana
1677:Parthia
1663:Atizyes
1633:Belesys
1609:Arsames
1604:Mazaeus
1586:Cilicia
1536:Dadarsi
1523:Bactria
1512:Mazaces
1507:Sabaces
1497:Arsames
1440:Armenia
1436:Satraps
1331:Abdemon
1268:Idrieus
1247:Adusius
1215:Dynasts
1205:Perikle
1187:Arbinas
1177:Kheriga
1166:Kuprlli
1157:Kheziga
1104:Prokles
1049:Datames
1037:Satraps
1027:Arsites
960:Satraps
890:Bagaeus
885:Oroetus
875:Mazares
870:Tabalus
785:Bardiya
765:Cyrus I
760:Teispes
754:Arsames
729:of the
1687:Persis
1546:Bessus
1415:Tennes
1388:Anysos
1364:Tabnit
1182:Kherei
1077:cities
895:Otanes
562:
517:
397:
353:
312:141):
299:Tennes
238:Tachos
226:Athens
186:shekel
164:Reform
1643:Ochus
1637:Syria
1557:Media
1474:Egypt
1401:Baana
1219:Caria
1150:Lycia
862:Lydia
671:(PDF)
660:(PDF)
310:IG II
230:Egypt
154:Sidon
123:Sidon
110:Sidon
1722:and
1657:Aria
620:2016
560:ISBN
515:ISBN
408:2016
395:ISBN
351:ISBN
251:Tyre
228:and
198:navy
172:The
150:king
74:Rank
1438:of
1273:Ada
1217:of
1039:of
962:of
552:doi
507:doi
287:Rev
283:Obv
1740::
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1627:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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