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327:...and has taken care that the ambassadors whom the People sent to the King should travel as finely as possible, and to reply to the man who has come from the king of Sidon that, if in the future he is a good man to the People of Athens, he will not fail to obtain from the Athenians what he needs. Also Straton the king of Sidon shall be
259:
for the next four years, during which time the
Sidonian currency was banned, minting privileges were stopped, and the Persian currency was forcibly introduced. The revolt has been described as 'a grave political error' for Abdashtart; not only did the Sidonians experience financial crisis and
195:
His accession appears to have taken place in a period of economic and political difficulty, since he immediately took 'emergency measures', reducing the precious metal-content of the
Sidonian double
308:, which had probably supported his revolt against Artaxerxes. Historians do not know whether he was the last of his dynasty, as it remains uncertain whether his known heir and successor,
667:
300:: King of Persia and driver in chariot drawn by two horses. Ruler of Sidon standing behind the chariot, holding sceptre and votive vase. Dated 360/59 BC.
128:
1764:
107:
710:
207:
in his first year. He also expanded the currency, adding bronze coinage as well as silver, which funded the expansion of the
Sidonian
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336:
Straton King of Sidon inscription, Acropolis of Athens (extract). Translation by
Stephen Lambert, P. J. Rhodes.
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1252:
1734:
1619:
1304:
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The
Persians left Abdashtart on the throne, and he proceeded to further diplomatic ties with Athens and
272:
1074:
696:
17:
1507:
1237:
1215:
905:
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had invaded
Phoenicia), and although the rebels won two military victories against the generals of
141:
243:. Relying on his increased fleet, by 360 BC or 359 BC he felt strong enough to revolt against the
1759:
1022:
1012:
830:
668:"An updated chronology of the reigns of Phoenician kings during the Persian period (539–333 BCE)"
227:
instead, in which case the naming may have been for a
Ptolemaic general of the third century BC.
1693:
1317:
1109:
1002:
729:
557:; Kushnir-Stein, Alla; Misgav, Haggai; Price, Jonathan; Yardeni, Ada, eds. (2011). "Caesarea".
184:
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355:
284:
1580:
1312:
1242:
1051:
56:
644:
618:
8:
1502:
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820:
561:. Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 17.
316:
277:
256:
187:– a votive statue said to depict Abdashtart I, given by his father Baalshillem II at the
223:. Joseph Patrich argues, however, that Straton's Tower may have been founded during the
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military repression, but they also lost swathes of territory to their neighbour,
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in 358 BC and 356 BC, the revolt was suppressed in 355 BC and led to
Persian
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247:. Although the Persians were already fighting the Egyptians (whose Pharaoh
240:
1497:
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940:
910:
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453:
Elayi, J., & Jean Sapin, J., (trans. Crowley, J.E. & Elayi, J.),
208:
31:
61:
Portrait of
Abdashtart ("Straton") I from his coinage. Circa 365–352 BC.
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who reigned from 365 BC to 352 BC following the death of his father,
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1394:
1351:
1288:
1205:
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The Oxford
Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: c. 8000-332 BCE
401:
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: c. 8000-332 BCE
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211:. It is supposed that he gave his name to the city known in the
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1556:
1425:
1374:
1192:
850:
320:
309:
248:
196:
509:
Patrich, Joseph (2011). "Herodian Caesarea: The Urban Space".
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133:
331:
of the People of Athens, both himself and his descendants...
1667:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
1729:
In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
425:
230:
465:
463:
544:
471:
Beyond the Homeland: Markers in Phoenician Chronology
455:
Beyond the River: New Perspectives on Transeuphratene
718:
460:
393:
391:
389:
315:Abdashtart was honoured by an inscription in the
1746:
398:Steiner, Margreet L.; Killebrew, Ann E. (2014).
397:
374:
497:The Near East Under Roman Rule: Selected Papers
386:
704:
677:. Collège de France – UMR7912. Archived from
312:, was his son or some other close relative.
235:Abdashtart formed diplomatic alliances with
646:IGII2 141 Honours for Straton king of Sidon
711:
697:
511:Studies in the Archaeology and History of
55:
30:For the 10th-century BC king of Tyre, see
619:"Honours for Straton of Sidon: IG II 141"
605:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
1765:Rebellions against the Achaemenid Empire
283:
271:
178:
140:
559:Caesarea and the Middle Coast 1121–2160
508:
27:4th-century BC Phoenician king of Sidon
14:
1747:
353:
219:, which was later renamed Caesarea by
692:
662:
440:Steiner, M.L. & Killebrew, A.E.,
380:
347:
231:Revolt against the Achaemenid Empire
199:by 2 grams (0.071 oz), thereby
98:Revolt against the Achaemenid Empire
360:. U of California P. pp. 58–.
132:The capital of Abdashtart I was in
24:
859:
276:Inscription in honour of Straton,
148:of Abdashtart I, circa 365–352 BC.
25:
1791:
404:. OUP Oxford. pp. 109, 117.
1775:4th-century BC Phoenician people
1770:Vassals of the Achaemenid Empire
591:Phoenicians: Peoples of the Past
522:10.1163/ej.9789004175112.i-500.6
516:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 5–40.
163:of the Phoenician city-state of
113:
106:
1755:4th-century BC monarchs in Asia
656:
637:
611:
596:
583:
538:
296:: Phoenician galley and waves.
292:, at the time of Abdashtart I.
593:(California UP, 2000), p. 5959
502:
489:
476:
457:(Sheffield Press, 1998), p.126
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1:
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625:. Translated by Rhodes, P. J
7:
10:
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623:Attic Inscriptions Online
608:(Eerdemans, 1998), p. 502
174:
94:
84:
76:
66:
54:
47:
567:10.1515/9783110222180.17
579:– via De Gruyter.
1318:Alexander I of Macedon
864:
486:(Tauris, 2001), p. 524
473:(Leuven, 2008), p. 106
444:(Oxford, 2014), p. 117
354:Markoe, Glenn (2000).
339:
301:
288:Coin struck in Sidon,
281:
192:
185:Baalshillem Temple Boy
149:
1780:4th-century BC rebels
975:Hellespontine Phrygia
863:
846:Darius III Codomannus
325:
287:
275:
182:
144:
77:Years of service
1581:Hydarnes the Younger
1313:Amyntas I of Macedon
836:Artaxerxes III Ochus
831:Artaxerxes II Mnemon
732:- Achaemenid Kingdom
499:(Brill, 1997), p. 15
290:Achaemenid Phoenicia
129:class=notpageimage|
1731:Hellenistic satraps
1629:Other known satraps
1084:Greek Governors of
851:Artaxerxes V Bessus
841:Artaxerxes IV Arses
317:Acropolis of Athens
278:Acropolis of Athens
1737:from around 330 BC
1735:Hellenistic rulers
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534:– via Brill.
469:Sagona, C. (ed.),
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282:
193:
150:
146:Achaemenid coinage
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1741:
931:Cyrus the Younger
742:Achaemenid Empire
721:Achaemenid Empire
576:978-3-11-022217-3
547:Cotton, Hannah M.
545:Ameling, Walter;
531:978-90-04-17511-2
513:Caesarea Maritima
245:Achaemenid Empire
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684:on 2020-07-30.
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80:365 to 352 BC
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37:
33:
19:
1694:Ariobarzanes
1664:Satibarzanes
1421:Abdashtart I
1420:
1403:Tetramnestos
1370:Eshmunazar I
1274:Artemisia II
1184:Teththiweibi
1130:Themistocles
1075:Ariarathes I
1028:Artabazus II
1023:Ariobarzanes
1013:Pharnaces II
961:Spithridates
936:Tissaphernes
926:Tissaphernes
811:Artaxerxes I
763:
756:
749:
679:the original
674:
657:Bibliography
645:
639:
627:. Retrieved
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234:
194:
156:
153:Abdashtart I
152:
151:
95:Battles/wars
49:Abdashtart I
1595:Satraps of
1566:Satraps of
1532:Satraps of
1498:Pherendates
1483:Satraps of
1431:Evagoras II
1294:Orontobates
1253:Lygdamis II
1159:Dynasts of
1135:Archeptolis
1125:Aristagoras
1110:Eurysthenes
1003:Artabazus I
941:Tithraustes
871:Satraps of
791:Cambyses II
730:Family tree
675:Digitorient
551:Eck, Werner
357:Phoenicians
155:(in Greek,
32:Abdastartus
1749:Categories
1503:Achaemenes
1474:Orontes II
1469:Darius III
1390:Bodashtart
1338:Boulomenus
1264:Hecatomnus
1248:Pisindelis
1238:Lygdamis I
1211:Mithrapata
1202:Artembares
1145:Amyntas II
1086:Asia Minor
1065:Ariamnes I
1052:Cappadocia
998:Oebares II
983:Mitrobates
921:Pissuthnes
781:Cambyses I
758:Ariaramnes
751:Achaemenes
381:Elayi 2006
342:References
268:Later life
257:occupation
213:Hellenized
67:Allegiance
38:king, see
36:Indo-Greek
34:. For the
18:Abdashtart
1640:Abrocomas
1636:Megabyzus
1610:Camisares
1586:Atropates
1542:Hystaspes
1464:Orontes I
1459:Artasyrus
1395:Yatonmilk
1352:Azemilcus
1335:Mattan IV
1305:Macedonia
1303:Kings of
1289:Pixodarus
1243:Artemisia
1206:Artumpara
1150:Philiscus
1120:Histiaeus
1100:Demaratus
1095:Miltiades
993:Megabates
988:Megabazus
946:Tiribazus
826:Darius II
821:Sogdianus
816:Xerxes II
215:world as
201:devaluing
157:Straton I
1704:Abulites
1658:Hyrcania
1576:Hydarnes
1552:Masistes
1493:Aryandes
1347:Evagoras
1269:Mausolus
1260:(satrap)
1181:Harpagus
1172:Kybernis
1140:Aridolis
1105:Gongylos
951:Struthas
891:Harpagus
806:Xerxes I
666:(2006).
629:18 March
417:17 March
334:—
329:proxenos
205:currency
159:) was a
40:Strato I
1718:Babylon
1714:Mazaeus
1708:Susiana
1688:Parthia
1674:Atizyes
1644:Belesys
1620:Arsames
1615:Mazaeus
1597:Cilicia
1547:Dadarsi
1534:Bactria
1523:Mazaces
1518:Sabaces
1508:Arsames
1451:Armenia
1447:Satraps
1342:Abdemon
1279:Idrieus
1258:Adusius
1226:Dynasts
1216:Perikle
1198:Arbinas
1188:Kheriga
1177:Kuprlli
1168:Kheziga
1115:Prokles
1060:Datames
1048:Satraps
1038:Arsites
971:Satraps
901:Bagaeus
896:Oroetus
886:Mazares
881:Tabalus
796:Bardiya
776:Cyrus I
771:Teispes
765:Arsames
740:of the
1698:Persis
1557:Bessus
1426:Tennes
1399:Anysos
1375:Tabnit
1193:Kherei
1088:cities
906:Otanes
573:
528:
408:
364:
323:141):
310:Tennes
249:Tachos
237:Athens
197:shekel
175:Reform
1654:Ochus
1648:Syria
1568:Media
1485:Egypt
1412:Baana
1230:Caria
1161:Lycia
873:Lydia
682:(PDF)
671:(PDF)
321:IG II
241:Egypt
165:Sidon
134:Sidon
121:Sidon
1733:and
1668:Aria
631:2016
571:ISBN
526:ISBN
419:2016
406:ISBN
362:ISBN
262:Tyre
239:and
209:navy
183:The
161:king
85:Rank
1449:of
1284:Ada
1228:of
1050:of
973:of
563:doi
518:doi
298:Rev
294:Obv
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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