43:
2529:
2672:
1389:
605:
Such literary representations in medieval
Christian literature are indicative of the broader context of interfaith understanding and relations during the Middle Ages. They reflect the complexities and nuances in the depiction of figures like Abaddon and their perceived associations with other faiths.
521:
in five of the six Hebrew verses that contain the word. (Though an
English interlinear of the Septuagint might read "destruction the soul of him obtains", the reader should understand that "adulterer" is the subject, "soul" is the indirect object, and "destruction" is the direct object.)
734:. Upon completion of this task, the angel was appointed as a guardian. Everyone, including the angels, demons, and corporeal entities feared him. Abaddon was promised that any who venerated him in life could be saved. Abaddon is also said to have a prominent role in the
533:, and as the king of a plague of locusts resembling horses with crowned human faces, women's hair, lions' teeth, wings, iron breast-plates, and a tail with a scorpion's stinger that torments for five months anyone who does not have the seal of God on their foreheads.
602:, which are presented as deities in the context of the poem's portrayal of Muslims. The inclusion of Apollyon, a name sometimes linked with Abaddon in Christian texts, highlights the interpretative approaches of the period towards Islamic practices.
174:," an 11th-century epic poem. Abaddon is depicted as part of a fictional trinity, alongside Mahome (Mahound) and Termagant (Termagaunt), which the poem attributes to the religious practices of Muslims.
582:
also cite
Revelation 20:1-3 where the angel having "the key of the abyss" is actually shown to be a representative of God, concluding that "Abaddon" is another name for Jesus after his resurrection.
567:
the
Christian pilgrim fights "over half a day" long with the demon Apollyon. This book permeated Christianity in the English-speaking world for 300 years after its first publication in 1678.
718:
578:
states, "Abaddon, however, is an angel not of Satan but of God, performing his work of destruction at God's bidding", citing the context at
Revelation chapter 20, verses 1 through 3.
590:
In medieval
Christian literature, the depiction of Abaddon often mirrors the religious and cultural contexts of the time. A notable illustration of this is found in the
1439:
997:
1227:
840:
1018:
1432:
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1044:
1404:
545:
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1211:
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243:
379:
A king, the angel of the bottomless pit; whose name in Hebrew is
Abaddon, and in Greek Apollyon; in Latin Exterminans.
1371:
1350:
1331:
1257:
1176:
339:) mention Abaddon as a place (destruction) rather than as an individual. Abaddon is also one of the compartments of
1273:
975:
3034:
2848:
953:
2509:
1080:
870:
536:
The symbolism of
Revelation 9:11 leaves the identity of Abaddon open to interpretation. Protestant commentator
2659:
2425:
632:
1193:
3049:
3044:
819:
446:
But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul.
3039:
183:
3059:
3054:
2476:
2420:
1195:
The Book of Kings and the
Explanations of This World: A Universal History from the Late Sasanian Empire
1140:
768:
763:
624:
135:; his name is first transcribed in Koine Greek (Revelation 9:11—"whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon,") as
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2471:
2405:
1022:
564:
52:
20:
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1507:
1393:
34:
27:
2883:
713:
80:
2991:
1712:
708:
579:
156:
170:
In medieval
Christian literature, Abaddon's portrayal diverges significantly, as seen in the "
2127:
1809:
1567:
1502:
1096:
929:
751:
308:
Proverbs 27:20: Sheol and Abaddon cannot be satisfied, Nor can the eyes of man be satisfied.
276:
means destruction or "place of destruction", or the realm of the dead, and is accompanied by
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2250:
1991:
1987:
1982:
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668:
8:
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1744:
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614:
198:
862:
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2502:
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594:, an 11th-century epic poem. This work associates Abaddon with figures such as Mahome (
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343:. By extension, the name can refer to an underworld abode of lost souls, or Gehenna.
299:
88:11: Is your steadfast love declared in the grave, or your faithfulness in Abaddon?
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Job 31:12: A fire burning down to Abaddon, Consuming the roots of all my increase.
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305:
15:11: Sheol and Abaddon lie exposed to the LORD, How much more the minds of men!
65:
1417:
216:"perish", transitive "destroy", which occurs 184 times in the Hebrew Bible. The
107:
is used with reference to a bottomless pit, often appearing alongside the place
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Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, and never satisfied are the eyes of man.
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Hell and destruction are not filled; so also are the eyes of men insatiable.
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But the adulterer through want of sense procures destruction to his soul.
284:
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220:, an early Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, renders "Abaddon" as "
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2085:
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217:
42:
16:
Place of destruction and the archangel of the abyss in the Hebrew Bible
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1996:
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1413:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 6.
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571:
352:
246:
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227:
719:
Book of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, by Bartholomew the Apostle
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Abaddon and Death say, ‘We have heard a rumor of it with our ears.’
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976:"Revelation 9:7–10 NIV – The locusts looked like horses prepared"
595:
356:
340:
325:
in 1947 — tell of "the Sheol of Abaddon" and of the "torrents of
152:
131:, an angel called Abaddon is described as the king of an army of
2671:
922:
702:
Abaddon is given particularly important roles in two sources, a
290:
Job 28:22: Abaddon and Death say, “We have only a report of it.”
3001:
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954:"Revelation 9:11 NIV – They had as king over them the angel of"
773:
703:
660:
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326:
159:
have additional notes not present in the Greek text, "in Latin
132:
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of collecting the earth that would be used in the creation of
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2351:
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2068:
1749:
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1448:
1073:
The New Interpreter's Bible: Hebrews – Revelation (Volume 12)
696:
553:
510:
504:
498:
492:
360:
336:
277:
221:
142:
136:
108:
96:
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1141:"The Christian Missionaries & Their Lies About Muhammad"
529:
9:11, Abaddon is described as "Destroyer", the angel of the
389:
In the Old Testament, Abaddon and Death can be personified:
351:
In some legends, Abaddon is identified as a realm where the
2996:
2836:
2752:
2730:
2290:
2285:
731:
467:
The Hebrew text of Proverbs 6:32 does not contain the noun
75:, meaning "destruction", "doom"), and its Greek equivalent
26:
This article is about the Hebrew word. For other uses, see
1059:
Halley's Bible Handbook with the New International Version
901:
1359:
930:"Παροιμίες (Proverbs) 6 (LXX) - ὁ δὲ μοιχὸς δι᾽ ἔνδειαν"
371:
The New Testament contains the first known depiction of
407:
Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering.
1274:"Coptic Martyrdoms Etc. In the Dialect of Upper Egypt"
1198:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 214.
287:
26:6: Sheol is naked before Him; Abaddon has no cover.
1360:
Metzeger, Bruce M.; Michael D. Coogan, eds. (1993).
722:. In the homily by Timothy, Abaddon was first named
211:
192:
585:
1245:
854:
1447:
1226:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1139:Juferi, Mohd Elfie Nieshaem (20 September 2005).
853:Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael David (1993).
3026:
1326:. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House.
641:mentions the existence of the "upper Abaddons" (
1320:Halley, Henry H. (2000). James E. Ruark (ed.).
1075:( ed.). Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press.
19:"Apollyon" redirects here. For other uses, see
1341:MacDonald, William (1995). Art Farstad (ed.).
948:
946:
437:Proverbs 27:20, Brenton Septuagint Translation
120:), meaning the resting place of dead peoples.
2503:
1433:
852:
462:Proverbs 6:32, Brenton Septuagint Translation
738:, as the one who will take the souls to the
516:
486:
480:
474:
468:
375:as an individual entity instead of a place.
206:
187:
112:
1345:. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers.
1185:
1119:"The Song of Roland: An Analytical Edition"
943:
799:"The Song of Roland: An Analytical Edition"
355:lie in fire and snow, one of the places in
2510:
2496:
1440:
1426:
1158:
312:
1340:
695:, Abaddon is the name of a demon, or the
1399:
744:Book of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ
426:Proverbs 27:20, English Standard Version
346:
41:
1366:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
1239:
1237:
1164:
879:
546:Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
3027:
1319:
1191:
1138:
1051:
1043:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
659:mentions the "House of the Abaddons" (
167:being the Latin word for "destroyer".
95:as both a place of destruction and an
2491:
1421:
1243:
990:
846:
479:) but a participial form of the verb
46:Apollyon (top) battling Christian in
1234:
1097:"Apollyon—Watchtower Online Library"
1070:
909:"Proverbs 6:32 Hebrew Text Analysis"
628:
1011:
861:. Oxford University Press. p.
682:
647:) as well as the "lower Abaddons" (
503:), the accusative case of the noun
487:
475:
398:Job 28:22, English Standard Version
384:Revelation 9:11, Douay–Rheims Bible
207:
188:
113:
91:meaning "Destroyer") appear in the
69:
13:
1313:
834:
540:(1708) believed Abaddon to be the
412:Job 26:6, English Standard Version
14:
3076:
1381:
1363:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
857:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
726:, and had been given the task by
2670:
2527:
1387:
586:In Medieval Christian Literature
515:) with which it also translates
2517:
1287:
1266:
1132:
1111:
1089:
1064:
998:"Introduction by Andrew Murray"
679:to be a borrowing from Hebrew.
552:(1922) identified the angel as
451:Proverbs 6:32, King James Bible
366:
259:
1206:(inactive 11 September 2024).
1171:. Sydney: Living Water Books.
968:
812:
791:
1:
2426:List of angels in Ars Paulina
887:"Chapter IV: Moses in Egypt"
784:
661:
649:
643:
609:
505:
493:
491:). But the Septuagint uses
247:
234:
228:
177:
7:
1343:Believer's Bible Commentary
757:
709:The Enthronement of Abaddon
598:), Apollyon (Appolin), and
517:
481:
469:
321:— a text found amongst the
212:
193:
10:
3081:
2477:List of films about angels
2421:List of angels in theology
1805:Guardian Angel of Portugal
769:List of angels in theology
764:Abaddon in popular culture
511:
499:
254:
222:
143:
137:
84:
32:
25:
18:
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2876:
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2716:
2679:
2668:
2534:
2525:
2472:List of angels in fiction
2459:
2371:
2339:
2193:
2182:
2119:
2029:
2018:
1938:
1722:
1711:
1656:
1470:
1459:
1071:Keck, Leander E. (1998).
742:. He is described in the
653:). The final poem of the
329:burst into Abaddon". The
268:appears six times in the
21:Apollyon (disambiguation)
1192:Häberl, Charles (2022).
1165:Gelbert, Carlos (2011).
746:as being present in the
35:Abandon (disambiguation)
33:Not to be confused with
28:Abaddon (disambiguation)
1410:Encyclopædia Britannica
1323:Halley's Bible Handbook
1295:"Gospel of Bartholomew"
1252:. New York: Macmillan
1248:The Coptic Encyclopedia
1244:Atiya, Aziz S. (1991).
820:"Greek Word Study Tool"
576:The Interpreter's Bible
313:Second Temple era texts
3035:Angels in Christianity
2406:Three Angels' Messages
623:mention the Abaddons (
565:The Pilgrim's Progress
465:
454:
440:
429:
415:
401:
387:
141:, and then translated
57:
53:The Pilgrim's Progress
1503:Angel of the Presence
1204:10.3828/9781800856271
1099:. Watch Tower Society
752:resurrection of Jesus
750:at the moment of the
714:Timothy of Alexandria
671:(2022) considers the
455:
444:
430:
419:
405:
391:
377:
347:Rabbinical literature
272:of the Hebrew Bible;
99:of the abyss. In the
45:
2251:Adathan and Yadathan
2170:Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt
1396:at Wikimedia Commons
1297:. Pseudepigrapha.com
550:Henry Hampton Halley
332:Biblical Antiquities
186:lexicon, the Hebrew
3050:Hell (Christianity)
3045:Hebrew Bible places
2992:Davy Jones's locker
2391:Hierarchy of angels
2184:Uthras (angels) in
1453:Abrahamic religions
822:. Perseus.tufts.edu
687:In the 3rd-century
615:Mandaean scriptures
580:Jehovah's Witnesses
232:), while the Greek
184:Brown–Driver–Briggs
3040:Book of Revelation
2736:Gate of the Ghosts
2261:Urfeil and Marfeil
889:. Sacred-texts.com
740:Valley of Josaphat
335:(misattributed to
319:Thanksgiving Hymns
157:Douay–Rheims Bible
125:Book of Revelation
58:
3060:Jewish underworld
3055:Individual angels
3022:
3021:
2660:World of Darkness
2485:
2484:
2367:
2366:
2178:
2177:
2014:
2013:
1707:
1706:
1498:Angel of the Lord
1392:Media related to
1213:978-1-80085-627-1
1025:on 2 January 2015
633:World of Darkness
631:) as part of the
625:Classical Mandaic
570:In contrast, the
240:active participle
182:According to the
3072:
2920:Asphodel Meadows
2674:
2623:Bosom of Abraham
2531:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2401:Seven Archangels
2191:
2190:
2165:Recording angels
2091:Munkar and Nakir
2027:
2026:
1720:
1719:
1699:Recording angels
1508:Destroying Angel
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1145:Bismika Allahuma
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1021:. Archived from
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683:Apocryphal texts
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323:Dead Sea Scrolls
251:, "to destroy".
250:
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209:
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60:The Hebrew term
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3018:
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2935:Fortunate Isles
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2076:Harut and Marut
2021:
2010:
2006:Guardian angels
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1403:, ed. (1911). "
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1314:Further reading
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1019:"Archived copy"
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978:. Bible Gateway
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956:. Bible Gateway
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650:ʿbdunia titaiia
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2856:Zoroastrianism
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2802:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2722:
2720:
2714:
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2711:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2648:Tzoah Rotachat
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2574:Outer darkness
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:Tar and Tarwan
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2159:Guardian angel
2150:
2148:Angels of Hell
2145:
2140:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1999:
1994:
1988:Principalities
1985:
1976:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1401:Chisholm, Hugh
1397:
1383:
1382:External links
1380:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1338:
1332:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1286:
1265:
1258:
1233:
1212:
1184:
1177:
1157:
1131:
1110:
1088:
1081:
1063:
1057:Halley (1922)
1050:
1010:
989:
967:
942:
921:
900:
878:
871:
845:
833:
811:
789:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
779:Muriel (angel)
776:
771:
766:
759:
756:
693:Acts of Thomas
684:
681:
644:ʿbdunia ʿlaiia
611:
608:
592:Song of Roland
587:
584:
544:, whereas the
459:
448:
434:
423:
409:
395:
381:
368:
365:
348:
345:
314:
311:
310:
309:
306:
300:
294:
291:
288:
270:Masoretic text
261:
258:
256:
253:
205:and verb stem
179:
176:
172:Song of Roland
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3077:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
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2975:
2972:
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2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2867:
2864:
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2859:
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2798:
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2746:
2742:
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2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
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2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2699:
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2673:
2661:
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2649:
2646:
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2639:
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2621:
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2616:
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2610:
2609:
2606:
2602:
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2589:
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2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
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2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Fallen angels
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Heavenly host
2394:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2358:
2355:
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2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:Yufin-Yufafin
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Manda d-Hayyi
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
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1901:
1898:
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1499:
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1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
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1479:
1476:
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1473:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1373:0-19-504645-5
1369:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1352:0-8407-1972-8
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1333:0-310-22479-9
1329:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1296:
1290:
1275:
1269:
1261:
1259:0-02-897025-X
1255:
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1249:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1178:9780958034630
1174:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1098:
1092:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1024:
1020:
1014:
999:
993:
977:
971:
955:
949:
947:
931:
925:
910:
904:
888:
882:
874:
868:
864:
859:
858:
849:
842:
837:
821:
815:
800:
794:
790:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
755:
753:
749:
748:Tomb of Jesus
745:
741:
737:
736:Last Judgment
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:
715:
711:
710:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
663:
658:
657:
651:
645:
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639:
634:
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622:
621:
616:
607:
603:
601:
597:
593:
583:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:Matthew Henry
534:
532:
528:
523:
519:
507:
495:
483:
471:
458:
447:
443:
433:
422:
418:
408:
404:
394:
390:
380:
376:
374:
364:
362:
358:
354:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:
328:
324:
320:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
252:
249:
245:
241:
236:
230:
219:
214:
204:
200:
195:
185:
175:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
134:
130:
129:New Testament
126:
121:
119:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
82:
78:
74:
67:
63:
55:
54:
49:
44:
40:
36:
29:
22:
2844:Mesopotamian
2612:
2564:Lake of fire
2544:Christianity
2379:Angel Moroni
2281:Etinsib Ziwa
2152:
2126:
2056:
1870:Arphugitonos
1739:
1715:Christianity
1408:
1362:
1342:
1322:
1299:. Retrieved
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1268:
1247:
1194:
1187:
1167:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1144:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1091:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1053:
1027:. Retrieved
1023:the original
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
992:
980:. Retrieved
970:
958:. Retrieved
933:. Retrieved
924:
912:. Retrieved
903:
891:. Retrieved
881:
856:
848:
836:
824:. Retrieved
814:
802:. Retrieved
793:
743:
723:
717:
707:
701:
686:
676:
667:
654:
636:
618:
617:such as the
613:
604:
589:
575:
574:publication
569:
558:
535:
524:
466:
456:
445:
441:
431:
420:
416:
406:
402:
392:
388:
378:
372:
370:
367:Christianity
350:
331:
316:
273:
265:
263:
260:Hebrew Bible
203:Semitic root
201:form of the
181:
169:
164:
160:
148:
122:
117:
104:
101:Hebrew Bible
88:
76:
72:
61:
59:
51:
39:
2519:Underworlds
2326:Simat Hayyi
2194:Individuals
2128:Mu'qarrabun
2030:Individuals
1983:Authorities
1723:Individuals
1694:Sons of God
1471:Individuals
1279:30 November
1150:14 November
1124:14 November
804:14 November
662:bit ʿbdunia
638:Right Ginza
620:Ginza Rabba
561:John Bunyan
548:(1871) and
165:exterminans
161:Exterminans
81:Koinē Greek
48:John Bunyan
3029:Categories
2866:Hamistagan
2718:East Asian
2460:In culture
2430:Ambiguous
2321:Yawar Ziwa
2143:Archangels
2020:Angels in
1997:Archangels
1865:Gabuthelon
1770:Sandalphon
1684:Hashmallim
1628:Sandalphon
1082:0687278252
1029:20 January
872:0199743916
716:, and the
712:by pseudo-
656:Left Ginza
542:Antichrist
527:Revelation
218:Septuagint
2824:Near East
2655:Mandaeism
2579:Purgatory
2536:Abrahamic
2434:Chalkydri
2384:Mormonism
2186:Mandaeism
2096:Artiya'il
1969:Lordships
1965:Dominions
1930:Chazaqiel
1920:Seraphiel
1850:Zerachiel
1845:Sarathiel
1810:Jerahmeel
1790:Barachiel
1785:Selaphiel
1713:Angels in
1648:Zerachiel
1633:Tzaphqiel
1568:Jerahmeel
1558:Hadraniel
1461:Angels in
1222:cite book
1168:Ginza Rba
785:Citations
706:entitled
699:himself.
610:Mandaeism
600:Termagant
572:Methodist
559:Early in
476:אֲבַדּוֹן
363:visited.
264:The term
199:intensive
178:Etymology
70:אֲבַדּוֹן
2950:Tartarus
2899:Niflheim
2894:Náströnd
2877:European
2832:Egyptian
2790:Hinduism
2773:Buddhism
2681:American
2596:Jahannam
2449:Teraphim
2444:Nephilim
2316:Yukashar
2231:Sam Ziwa
2201:Yushamin
2137:Seraphim
2133:Cherubim
2111:Kalqa'il
2101:Darda'il
2042:Jibra'il
2037:Mikha'il
2002:Watchers
1951:Cherubim
1946:Seraphim
1925:Shamsiel
1915:Pahaliah
1895:Kokabiel
1890:Kerubiel
1880:Zebuleon
1820:Metatron
1795:Jegudiel
1679:Cherubim
1664:Seraphim
1593:Metatron
1039:cite web
1003:18 March
935:1 August
914:1 August
758:See also
500:ἀπώλειαν
494:apoleian
482:shachath
460:—
449:—
435:—
424:—
410:—
396:—
382:—
303:Proverbs
248:apóllymi
244:ἀπόλλυμι
235:Apollýon
155:and the
149:Apollyon
144:Ἀπολλύων
89:Apollúōn
85:Ἀπολλύων
77:Apollyon
73:’Ăḇaddōn
2974:Tuonela
2925:Elysium
2904:Niflhel
2849:Irkalla
2807:Jainism
2726:Chinese
2706:Xibalba
2694:Mictlān
2633:Gehenna
2613:Abaddon
2608:Judaism
2591:Barzakh
2411:Watcher
2372:Related
2347:Niṭufta
2331:Saureil
2311:Yukabar
2301:Shihlun
2241:Shilmai
2064:ʿAzāzīl
2052:Azra'il
2047:Israfil
1974:Virtues
1960:Thrones
1956:Ophanim
1900:Kushiel
1875:Beburos
1855:Phanuel
1840:Zadkiel
1835:Sachiel
1830:Pravuil
1825:Samyaza
1815:Jophiel
1745:Raphael
1740:Abaddon
1735:Gabriel
1730:Michael
1674:Ophanim
1643:Zadkiel
1623:Samyaza
1613:Sachiel
1603:Pravuil
1588:Mastema
1578:Kushiel
1573:Jophiel
1553:Eisheth
1538:Cassiel
1523:Arariel
1488:Raphael
1483:Gabriel
1478:Michael
1463:Judaism
1405:Abaddon
1394:Abaddon
1301:3 April
1103:5 April
1061:, p936.
982:3 April
960:5 April
893:3 April
826:5 April
689:Gnostic
677:ʿbdunia
673:Mandaic
629:ʿbdunia
596:Mahound
518:abaddon
512:ἀπώλεια
506:apoleia
470:abaddon
373:Abaddon
357:Gehenna
341:Gehenna
274:abaddon
266:abaddon
255:Judaism
238:is the
229:apṓleia
223:ἀπώλεια
194:’ăḇadōn
153:Vulgate
138:Ἀβαδδών
133:locusts
127:of the
123:In the
114:שְׁאוֹל
105:abaddon
62:Abaddon
3007:Turkic
3002:Naraka
2985:Others
2969:Finnic
2930:Erebus
2861:Duzakh
2812:Naraka
2800:Patala
2795:Naraka
2783:Naraka
2765:Indian
2748:Shinto
2628:Dudael
2618:Azazel
2601:Sijjin
2439:Elioud
2340:Groups
2296:Gubran
2276:Zihrun
2271:Bihram
2246:Nidbai
2221:Shitil
2211:Ptahil
2206:Abatur
2154:Hafaza
2120:Groups
2086:Riḍwan
2058:ar-Rūḥ
1992:Rulers
1979:Powers
1939:Groups
1910:Muriel
1905:Leliel
1885:Daniel
1800:Camael
1780:Ramiel
1775:Raguel
1765:Sariel
1760:Azazel
1669:Chayot
1657:Groups
1638:Yahoel
1618:Samael
1608:Raziel
1598:Nuriel
1583:Lailah
1563:Haniel
1543:Dobiel
1533:Camael
1528:Azazel
1513:Azrael
1449:Angels
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774:Maalik
724:Muriel
704:homily
675:word
669:Häberl
635:. The
488:שָׁחַת
353:damned
327:Belial
197:is an
151:. The
66:Hebrew
3065:Satan
3012:Tamag
2962:Annwn
2957:Welsh
2945:Orcus
2940:Hades
2915:Roman
2911:Greek
2884:Norse
2778:Bardo
2741:Youdu
2689:Aztec
2643:Tehom
2638:Sheol
2586:Islam
2569:Limbo
2554:Hades
2549:Abyss
2352:Gupna
2306:Yurba
2226:Anush
2216:Hibil
2106:Dumah
2081:Mālik
2069:Iblis
2022:Islam
1755:Ariel
1750:Uriel
1689:Ishim
1548:Dumah
1518:Ariel
1493:Uriel
697:devil
691:text
554:Satan
531:Abyss
442:And,
417:And,
403:And,
361:Moses
359:that
337:Philo
297:Psalm
278:Sheol
213:’ăḇāḏ
208:אָבַד
189:אבדון
118:Šəʾōl
109:Sheol
97:angel
93:Bible
2997:Hell
2837:Duat
2753:Yomi
2731:Diyu
2701:Maya
2559:Hell
2357:Ziwa
2291:Nsab
2286:Nbat
2135:and
1860:Aker
1368:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1328:ISBN
1303:2014
1281:2020
1254:ISBN
1228:link
1208:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1152:2023
1126:2023
1105:2014
1077:ISBN
1045:link
1031:2014
1005:2013
984:2014
962:2014
937:2023
916:2023
895:2014
867:ISBN
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806:2023
732:Adam
317:The
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2467:Art
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1200:doi
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