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A Communication to My Friends

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Wagner's admirers and his critics. Conscious of this, he therefore wrote "A Communication to my Friends" intending it as a preface to the librettos, explaining the evolution of his ideas and the reason for these discrepancies. 'I was burning to write Something that should take the message of my tortured brain, and speak it in a fashion to be understood by present life'. Wagner wrote to his friend
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The essay begins with an analysis of contemporary art-tastes, which Wagner castigates. Due to the materialism of the public 'only such artists can work in harmony with the present public taste as either imitate the monuments of the past, or stamp themselves as servants of the mode ; but both are, in
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However, Wagner was very conscious that his concept of opera had significantly moved on since writing these works, to the extent that they hardly met – and in some aspects fell a long way short of – the standards and principles he had set out in "Opera and Drama". This provoked comment amongst both
80:, he had at first little prospect of getting it performed, or of furthering his career as a composer. During the period 1849–51 he in fact wrote hardly any music, instead concentrating on writing a series of essays in which he expounded his ideas about music and the future of opera. These included " 172:
The remainder of the essay traces the writer's artistic development hand-in-glove with his life story, confirming Wagner's identification of himself as one who wrings Art from Life, i.e. 'masculine', rather than a 'feminine' artistic freeloader. Admitting that with the early
183:'I became, myself, the artistic modeller of a 'stuff' that lay before me only in the blunt and simple outlines of Folk-Saga' Gradually, working to the forms of myth as he perceived them, in subsequent operas, Wagner begins to remodel the idea of opera. 246:. He explains how he intends to apply his new techniques of opera to this libretto. After relating his disastrous visit to Paris in 1849, he gives credit to his 'wondrous friend', 211:, had plainly shown me what I must set before them if I sought to please. I completely undeceived their expectations; they left the theatre, after the first performance of 160:
very truth, no artists at all'. Art is only to be drawn from 'life itself', and the only one of the arts which can meet his criteria for 'the warm-appealing Art-work' is
275:. The object of this production I shall consider thoroughly attained, if I and my artistic comrades, the actual performers, shall within these four evenings succeed in 1400: 195:, &c.; but the omission of these forms followed from the very nature of the Stuff, with whose intelligible presentment to the Feeling I had alone to do.' 56:"A Communication to my Friends" was written at a period which was turbulent even in the context of Wagner's very eventful life. Having been forced to flee 1436: 1306: 1296: 523: 728: 1352: 503: 972: 528: 593: 215:, in a confused and discontented mood. - The feeling of utter loneliness in which I now found myself, quite unmanned me. My 468: 453: 1410: 122:
of Wagner's three most recent operas, (all of which had been written, as was normal with Wagner, by the composer himself);
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At a specially-appointed Festival, I propose, some future time, to produce those three Dramas with their Prelude,
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to the court, and the production took place there in 1850. In the wake of this it was proposed to publish the
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I propose to produce my myth in three complete dramas, preceded by a lengthy Prelude (Vorspiel).
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more. As I have no wish to invent an arbitrary title for my works, I will call them Dramas
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Wagner unfortunately found that his audiences were not willing to follow where he led them:
130: 44:, published in 1851, in which he sought to justify his innovative concepts on the future of 1431: 1223: 1215: 740: 691: 8: 1261: 1156: 884: 877: 1341: 1283: 1088: 835: 711: 81: 1189: 1058: 800: 679: 612: 464: 449: 76: 16: 1196: 1136: 1121: 768: 559: 1290: 1256: 1151: 1146: 1101: 1073: 1053: 891: 810: 97: 74:. He had no regular income and, although he had completed the score of his opera 29: 1141: 1096: 1048: 790: 512: 41: 667: 1425: 1347: 1323: 1180: 1116: 916: 655: 143: 62: 37: 1335: 1173: 1126: 1111: 1016: 962: 819: 287:
This is his first public announcement of the form of what would become the
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of spectators who shall have gathered together expressly to learn it.
241: 235:(the draft for which was published after his death), and his libretto 1372: 1301: 930: 187:'I by no means set out to destroy the prevailing operatic forms of 71: 735: 552: 119: 870: 481: 57: 28:", usually referred to in English by its translated title (from 566: 175: 111: 1396: 230: 161: 85: 45: 192: 188: 456:. "A Communication to My Friends" is on pp. 269–392. 228:
Wagner refers to some of his projects, including a drama
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artistically conveying my purpose to the true Emotional
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at the Opera House, following his involvement with the
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in general, and his own proposed works in particular.
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had appealed to a handful of intimate friends alone.
459:Wagner, Richard, tr. William Ashton Ellis (1995), 444:Wagner, Richard, tr. William Ashton Ellis (1994), 179:'I had it mind only to write an "opera" ', with 1423: 864:Das Judenthum in der Musik (Jewishness in Music) 223: 167: 154: 1307:List of films using the music of Richard Wagner 1208: 476:Richard Wagner's Letters to his Dresden Friends 250:, for standing by him and undertaking to stage 203:The public, by their enthusiastic reception of 273:in the course of three days and a fore-evening 1297:International Association of Wagner Societies 908: 497: 324:Wagner (1890), 112, letter of August(?) 1850 474:Wagner, Richard, tr. J. S. Shedlock (1890) 446:The Art Work of the Future, and other works 544: 504: 490: 239:(which was eventually to evolve into the 1437:Autobiographical works by Richard Wagner 146:of the essay 'This is a decisive work!' 15: 1424: 485: 461:Jesus of Nazareth, and other writings 70:of 1849, he lived in exile, based in 1406: 13: 511: 14: 1453: 1405: 1395: 1386: 1385: 973:Männerlist größer als Frauenlist 739: 727: 715: 695: 683: 671: 659: 644: 616: 604: 592: 207:and their cooler welcome of the 26:Eine Mitteilung an meine Freunde 426: 417: 408: 399: 390: 381: 1368:Richard Wagner Museum, Lucerne 724:Die Meistersinger von NĂĽrnberg 372: 363: 354: 345: 336: 327: 318: 309: 300: 96:" (1850) and the book-length " 1: 857:A Communication to My Friends 224:Wagner's plans for the future 168:Wagner's artistic development 155:Wagner's critique of the arts 51: 34:A Communication to My Friends 106:however offered to premiere 7: 1107:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 1064:Bayreuth Festival Orchestra 524:List of works for the stage 149: 10: 1458: 781:Das Liebesmahl der Apostel 438: 257:Finally Wagner announces: 1381: 1275: 1239: 1165: 1087: 1079:Richard Wagner Foundation 1034: 1009: 944: 901: 843:The Artwork of the Future 827: 754: 631: 580: 537: 519: 90:The Artwork of the Future 1442:Essays by Richard Wagner 953:Die Laune des Verliebten 432:Wagner (1994) 391 and n. 294: 1358:Wagner-Werk-Verzeichnis 1318:Nietzsche contra Wagner 1252:Richard Wagner Memorial 1247:Richard Wagner Monument 641:Der Ring des Nibelungen 589:Der fliegende Holländer 261:I shall never write an 181:Der fliegende Holländer 125:Der fliegende Holländer 1069:Bayreuth Festspielhaus 463:, Lincoln and London. 448:, Lincoln and London. 285: 221: 197: 21: 20:Richard Wagner in 1855 1330:The Perfect Wagnerite 924:Ride of the Valkyries 850:Autobiographic Sketch 396:Wagner (1994), 359–60 259: 201: 185: 19: 529:List of compositions 405:Wagner (1994) 363–82 60:, where he had been 1262:Wagner Ice Piedmont 1166:Cultural depictions 1157:Eva Wagner-Pasquier 983:Wieland der Schmied 885:Music of the Future 761:Symphony in C major 414:Wagner (1994) 382–4 378:Wagner (1994) 336–7 360:Wagner (1994) 362–3 279:(not the Critical) 94:Jewishness in Music 36:", is an extensive 1342:Der Ring in Minden 1284:The Case of Wagner 1043:Bayreuther Blätter 836:Art and Revolution 755:Non-operatic music 712:Tristan und Isolde 387:Wagner (1995), 284 315:Wagner (1994), 378 306:Wagner (1994), 269 82:Art and Revolution 22: 1419: 1418: 1235: 1234: 1059:Bayreuth Festival 1035:Bayreuth Festival 1030: 1029: 1005: 1004: 998: 997:(1858; text only) 988: 987:(1850; text only) 978: 968: 958: 945:Unfinished operas 940: 939: 816: 806: 801:Wesendonck Lieder 796: 795:(1844, rev. 1855) 786: 776: 765: 750: 749: 706: 705: 627: 626: 576: 575: 469:978-0-8032-9780-7 454:978-0-8032-9752-4 423:Wagner (1994) 388 369:Wagner (1994) 368 351:Wagner (1994) 287 342:Wagner (1994) 278 333:Wagner (1994) 280 237:Siegfried's Death 1449: 1409: 1408: 1399: 1389: 1388: 1240:Named for Wagner 1209:Film adaptations 1206: 1205: 1137:Siegfried Wagner 1122:Katharina Wagner 1007: 1006: 996: 986: 976: 966: 956: 942: 941: 906: 905: 814: 804: 794: 784: 774: 763: 743: 731: 719: 699: 687: 675: 663: 648: 636: 635: 629: 628: 620: 608: 596: 578: 577: 560:Das Liebesverbot 542: 541: 506: 499: 492: 483: 482: 433: 430: 424: 421: 415: 412: 406: 403: 397: 394: 388: 385: 379: 376: 370: 367: 361: 358: 352: 349: 343: 340: 334: 331: 325: 322: 316: 313: 307: 304: 38:autobiographical 1457: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1377: 1291:Gesamtkunstwerk 1271: 1257:Wagner (crater) 1231: 1204: 1161: 1152:Wolfgang Wagner 1147:Winifred Wagner 1102:Eva Chamberlain 1083: 1074:Jahrhundertring 1054:Bayreuth Circle 1026: 1001: 936: 897: 892:Opera and Drama 823: 811:Siegfried Idyll 746: 702: 692:Götterdämmerung 623: 581:Romantic operas 572: 538:Complete operas 533: 515: 510: 441: 436: 431: 427: 422: 418: 413: 409: 404: 400: 395: 391: 386: 382: 377: 373: 368: 364: 359: 355: 350: 346: 341: 337: 332: 328: 323: 319: 314: 310: 305: 301: 297: 226: 209:Flying Dutchman 170: 157: 152: 114:, where he was 98:Opera and Drama 54: 12: 11: 5: 1455: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1403: 1393: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1338: 1333: 1326: 1324:Parsifal bells 1321: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1287: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1221: 1212: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1190:Wagner's Dream 1186: 1178: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1142:Wieland Wagner 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1097:Isolde Beidler 1093: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1049:Bayreuth canon 1046: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1003: 1002: 1000: 999: 989: 979: 969: 959: 948: 946: 938: 937: 935: 934: 927: 920: 912: 910: 909:Opera excerpts 903: 899: 898: 896: 895: 888: 881: 874: 867: 860: 853: 846: 839: 831: 829: 825: 824: 822: 817: 807: 797: 791:Faust Overture 787: 777: 766: 758: 756: 752: 751: 748: 747: 745: 744: 732: 720: 707: 704: 703: 701: 700: 688: 676: 664: 651: 649: 633: 625: 624: 622: 621: 609: 597: 584: 582: 574: 573: 571: 570: 563: 556: 548: 546: 539: 535: 534: 532: 531: 526: 520: 517: 516: 513:Richard Wagner 509: 508: 501: 494: 486: 480: 479: 472: 457: 440: 437: 435: 434: 425: 416: 407: 398: 389: 380: 371: 362: 353: 344: 335: 326: 317: 308: 298: 296: 293: 225: 222: 169: 166: 156: 153: 151: 148: 84:" (written in 53: 50: 42:Richard Wagner 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1454: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1412: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1353:Controversies 1351: 1349: 1348:Tristan chord 1346: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1278: 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1282: 1224: 1216: 1197: 1188: 1181: 1174:Wagner Dream 1172: 1127:Minna Wagner 1112:Ludwig Geyer 1041: 1017:Holztrompete 991: 981: 971: 963:Die Hochzeit 961: 951: 890: 876: 869: 856: 820:Kaisermarsch 809: 799: 789: 779: 769: 734: 722: 710: 690: 678: 666: 654: 639: 632:Music dramas 611: 599: 587: 565: 558: 551: 475: 460: 445: 428: 419: 410: 401: 392: 383: 374: 365: 356: 347: 338: 329: 320: 311: 302: 288: 286: 280: 276: 272: 270: 267: 262: 260: 256: 251: 240: 236: 229: 227: 216: 212: 208: 204: 202: 198: 186: 180: 174: 171: 158: 140: 135: 129: 123: 115: 107: 102: 75: 68:May Uprising 61: 55: 33: 25: 23: 1432:1851 essays 1411:WikiProject 1267:3992 Wagner 1227:(1982 film) 1219:(1904 film) 1200:(1986 film) 1193:(2012 film) 1185:(1983 film) 1132:Nike Wagner 1022:Wagner tuba 902:Other opera 668:Die WalkĂĽre 545:Early works 248:Franz Liszt 233:of Nazareth 104:Franz Liszt 92:" (1849), " 88:in 1849), " 1426:Categories 1312:Musikdrama 1010:Inventions 993:Die Sieger 878:Mein Leben 601:Tannhäuser 289:Ring cycle 242:Ring cycle 217:TannhaĂĽser 213:TannhaĂĽser 131:Tannhäuser 100:" (1851). 52:Background 1373:Wahnfried 1302:Leitmotif 1198:Wahnfried 931:Liebestod 680:Siegfried 613:Lohengrin 478:, London. 252:Lohengrin 136:Lohengrin 120:librettos 108:Lohengrin 77:Lohengrin 1391:Category 1225:Parsifal 1217:Parsifal 828:Writings 772:Overture 736:Parsifal 553:Die Feen 150:Contents 40:work by 1276:Related 1177:(opera) 871:Leubald 770:Polonia 439:Sources 58:Dresden 1182:Wagner 977:(1838) 967:(1832) 957:(1830) 815:(1870) 805:(1858) 785:(1843) 775:(1836) 764:(1832) 567:Rienzi 467:  452:  205:Rienzi 176:Rienzi 134:, and 112:Weimar 72:ZĂĽrich 32:) of " 30:German 1401:Audio 295:Notes 263:Opera 231:Jesus 162:drama 86:Paris 46:opera 465:ISBN 450:ISBN 193:duet 189:aria 110:in 1428:: 291:. 254:. 191:, 138:. 128:, 933:" 929:" 926:" 922:" 919:" 915:" 887:" 883:" 866:" 862:" 859:" 855:" 852:" 848:" 845:" 841:" 838:" 834:" 505:e 498:t 491:v 471:. 244:) 24:"

Index


German
autobiographical
Richard Wagner
opera
Dresden
Kapellmeister
May Uprising
ZĂĽrich
Lohengrin
Art and Revolution
Paris
The Artwork of the Future
Jewishness in Music
Opera and Drama
Franz Liszt
Weimar
librettos
Der fliegende Holländer
Tannhäuser
Theodor Uhlig
drama
Rienzi
aria
duet
Jesus
Ring cycle
Franz Liszt
ISBN
978-0-8032-9752-4

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